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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.ALMA_LINUX_ALSA-2023-2487.NASL
HistoryMay 14, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

AlmaLinux 9 : fwupd (ALSA-2023:2487)

2023-05-1400:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
16

The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2023:2487 advisory.

  • When creating an OPERATOR user account on the BMC, the redfish plugin saved the auto-generated password to /etc/fwupd/redfish.conf without proper restriction, allowing any user on the system to read the same configuration file. (CVE-2022-3287)

  • A flaw was found in CryptoPro Secure Disk bootloaders before 2022-06-01. An attacker may use this bootloader to bypass or tamper with Secure Boot protections. In order to load and execute arbitrary code in the pre-boot stage, an attacker simply needs to replace the existing signed bootloader currently in use with this bootloader. Access to the EFI System Partition is required for booting using external media.
    (CVE-2022-34301)

  • A flaw was found in New Horizon Datasys bootloaders before 2022-06-01. An attacker may use this bootloader to bypass or tamper with Secure Boot protections. In order to load and execute arbitrary code in the pre- boot stage, an attacker simply needs to replace the existing signed bootloader currently in use with this bootloader. Access to the EFI System Partition is required for booting using external media.
    (CVE-2022-34302)

  • A flaw was found in Eurosoft bootloaders before 2022-06-01. An attacker may use this bootloader to bypass or tamper with Secure Boot protections. In order to load and execute arbitrary code in the pre-boot stage, an attacker simply needs to replace the existing signed bootloader currently in use with this bootloader.
    Access to the EFI System Partition is required for booting using external media. (CVE-2022-34303)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the applicationโ€™s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The package checks in this plugin were extracted from
# AlmaLinux Security Advisory ALSA-2023:2487.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(175616);
  script_version("1.0");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2023/05/14");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2022-3287",
    "CVE-2022-34301",
    "CVE-2022-34302",
    "CVE-2022-34303"
  );
  script_xref(name:"ALSA", value:"2023:2487");

  script_name(english:"AlmaLinux 9 : fwupd (ALSA-2023:2487)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote AlmaLinux host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
ALSA-2023:2487 advisory.

  - When creating an OPERATOR user account on the BMC, the redfish plugin saved the auto-generated password to
    /etc/fwupd/redfish.conf without proper restriction, allowing any user on the system to read the same
    configuration file. (CVE-2022-3287)

  - A flaw was found in CryptoPro Secure Disk bootloaders before 2022-06-01. An attacker may use this
    bootloader to bypass or tamper with Secure Boot protections. In order to load and execute arbitrary code
    in the pre-boot stage, an attacker simply needs to replace the existing signed bootloader currently in use
    with this bootloader. Access to the EFI System Partition is required for booting using external media.
    (CVE-2022-34301)

  - A flaw was found in New Horizon Datasys bootloaders before 2022-06-01. An attacker may use this bootloader
    to bypass or tamper with Secure Boot protections. In order to load and execute arbitrary code in the pre-
    boot stage, an attacker simply needs to replace the existing signed bootloader currently in use with this
    bootloader. Access to the EFI System Partition is required for booting using external media.
    (CVE-2022-34302)

  - A flaw was found in Eurosoft bootloaders before 2022-06-01. An attacker may use this bootloader to bypass
    or tamper with Secure Boot protections. In order to load and execute arbitrary code in the pre-boot stage,
    an attacker simply needs to replace the existing signed bootloader currently in use with this bootloader.
    Access to the EFI System Partition is required for booting using external media. (CVE-2022-34303)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://errata.almalinux.org/9/ALSA-2023-2487.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected fwupd, fwupd-devel and / or fwupd-plugin-flashrom packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-3287");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss3_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-34303");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(256, 494, 552);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2022/08/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2023/05/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2023/05/14");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:fwupd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:fwupd-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:fwupd-plugin-flashrom");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::appstream");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::baseos");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::crb");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::highavailability");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::nfv");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::realtime");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::resilientstorage");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::sap");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::sap_hana");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::supplementary");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Alma Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/AlmaLinux/release", "Host/AlmaLinux/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var os_release = get_kb_item('Host/AlmaLinux/release');
if (isnull(os_release) || 'AlmaLinux' >!< os_release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'AlmaLinux');
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "AlmaLinux release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:os_release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'AlmaLinux');
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (! preg(pattern:"^9([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'AlmaLinux 9.x', 'AlmaLinux ' + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/AlmaLinux/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'AlmaLinux', cpu);

var pkgs = [
    {'reference':'fwupd-1.8.10-2.el9.alma', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'fwupd-1.8.10-2.el9.alma', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'fwupd-devel-1.8.10-2.el9.alma', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'fwupd-devel-1.8.10-2.el9.alma', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'fwupd-plugin-flashrom-1.8.10-2.el9.alma', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'fwupd-plugin-flashrom-1.8.10-2.el9.alma', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach var package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var reference = NULL;
  var _release = NULL;
  var sp = NULL;
  var _cpu = NULL;
  var el_string = NULL;
  var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
  var epoch = NULL;
  var allowmaj = NULL;
  var exists_check = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = 'Alma-' + package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) _cpu = package_array['cpu'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];
  if (reference && _release && (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check))) {
    if (rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'fwupd / fwupd-devel / fwupd-plugin-flashrom');
}
VendorProductVersionCPE
almalinuxfwupdp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:fwupd
almalinuxfwupd-develp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:fwupd-devel
almalinuxfwupd-plugin-flashromp-cpe:/a:alma:linux:fwupd-plugin-flashrom
almalinux9cpe:/o:alma:linux:9
almalinux9cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::appstream
almalinux9cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::baseos
almalinux9cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::crb
almalinux9cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::highavailability
almalinux9cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::nfv
almalinux9cpe:/o:alma:linux:9::realtime
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