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nessusThis script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2023-2487.NASL
HistoryMay 15, 2023 - 12:00 a.m.

Oracle Linux 9 : fwupd (ELSA-2023-2487)

2023-05-1500:00:00
This script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
www.tenable.com
14

The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2023-2487 advisory.

  • A flaw was found in CryptoPro Secure Disk bootloaders before 2022-06-01. An attacker may use this bootloader to bypass or tamper with Secure Boot protections. In order to load and execute arbitrary code in the pre-boot stage, an attacker simply needs to replace the existing signed bootloader currently in use with this bootloader. Access to the EFI System Partition is required for booting using external media.
    (CVE-2022-34301)

  • A flaw was found in New Horizon Datasys bootloaders before 2022-06-01. An attacker may use this bootloader to bypass or tamper with Secure Boot protections. In order to load and execute arbitrary code in the pre- boot stage, an attacker simply needs to replace the existing signed bootloader currently in use with this bootloader. Access to the EFI System Partition is required for booting using external media.
    (CVE-2022-34302)

  • When creating an OPERATOR user account on the BMC, the redfish plugin saved the auto-generated password to /etc/fwupd/redfish.conf without proper restriction, allowing any user on the system to read the same configuration file. (CVE-2022-3287)

  • A flaw was found in Eurosoft bootloaders before 2022-06-01. An attacker may use this bootloader to bypass or tamper with Secure Boot protections. In order to load and execute arbitrary code in the pre-boot stage, an attacker simply needs to replace the existing signed bootloader currently in use with this bootloader.
    Access to the EFI System Partition is required for booting using external media. (CVE-2022-34303)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the applicationโ€™s self-reported version number.

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Oracle Linux Security Advisory ELSA-2023-2487.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(175702);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2023/09/18");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2022-3287",
    "CVE-2022-34301",
    "CVE-2022-34302",
    "CVE-2022-34303"
  );

  script_name(english:"Oracle Linux 9 : fwupd (ELSA-2023-2487)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Oracle Linux host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
ELSA-2023-2487 advisory.

  - A flaw was found in CryptoPro Secure Disk bootloaders before 2022-06-01. An attacker may use this
    bootloader to bypass or tamper with Secure Boot protections. In order to load and execute arbitrary code
    in the pre-boot stage, an attacker simply needs to replace the existing signed bootloader currently in use
    with this bootloader. Access to the EFI System Partition is required for booting using external media.
    (CVE-2022-34301)

  - A flaw was found in New Horizon Datasys bootloaders before 2022-06-01. An attacker may use this bootloader
    to bypass or tamper with Secure Boot protections. In order to load and execute arbitrary code in the pre-
    boot stage, an attacker simply needs to replace the existing signed bootloader currently in use with this
    bootloader. Access to the EFI System Partition is required for booting using external media.
    (CVE-2022-34302)

  - When creating an OPERATOR user account on the BMC, the redfish plugin saved the auto-generated password to
    /etc/fwupd/redfish.conf without proper restriction, allowing any user on the system to read the same
    configuration file. (CVE-2022-3287)

  - A flaw was found in Eurosoft bootloaders before 2022-06-01. An attacker may use this bootloader to bypass
    or tamper with Secure Boot protections. In order to load and execute arbitrary code in the pre-boot stage,
    an attacker simply needs to replace the existing signed bootloader currently in use with this bootloader.
    Access to the EFI System Partition is required for booting using external media. (CVE-2022-34303)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2023-2487.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected fwupd, fwupd-devel and / or fwupd-plugin-flashrom packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-3287");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss3_score_source", value:"CVE-2022-34303");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2022/08/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2023/05/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2023/05/15");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:oracle:linux:9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:fwupd");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:fwupd-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:fwupd-plugin-flashrom");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Oracle Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2023 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/OracleLinux", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/local_checks_enabled");

  exit(0);
}


include('rpm.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item('Host/OracleLinux')) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Oracle Linux');
var os_release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release");
if (isnull(os_release) || !pregmatch(pattern: "Oracle (?:Linux Server|Enterprise Linux)", string:os_release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Oracle Linux');
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Oracle (?:Linux Server|Enterprise Linux) .*release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:os_release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'Oracle Linux');
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (! preg(pattern:"^9([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Oracle Linux 9', 'Oracle Linux ' + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/RedHat/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'Oracle Linux', cpu);

var pkgs = [
    {'reference':'fwupd-1.8.10-2.0.1.el9', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'fwupd-devel-1.8.10-2.0.1.el9', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'fwupd-plugin-flashrom-1.8.10-2.0.1.el9', 'cpu':'aarch64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'fwupd-1.8.10-2.0.1.el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'fwupd-devel-1.8.10-2.0.1.el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'fwupd-plugin-flashrom-1.8.10-2.0.1.el9', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'9', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach var package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var reference = NULL;
  var _release = NULL;
  var sp = NULL;
  var _cpu = NULL;
  var el_string = NULL;
  var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
  var epoch = NULL;
  var allowmaj = NULL;
  var exists_check = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) _release = 'EL' + package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) _cpu = package_array['cpu'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];
  if (reference && _release) {
    if (exists_check) {
        if (rpm_exists(release:_release, rpm:exists_check) && rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;
    } else {
        if (rpm_check(release:_release, sp:sp, cpu:_cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;
    }
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'fwupd / fwupd-devel / fwupd-plugin-flashrom');
}
VendorProductVersionCPE
oraclelinux9cpe:/o:oracle:linux:9
oraclelinuxfwupdp-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:fwupd
oraclelinuxfwupd-develp-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:fwupd-devel
oraclelinuxfwupd-plugin-flashromp-cpe:/a:oracle:linux:fwupd-plugin-flashrom