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AlmaLinux 8 : libwebp (ALSA-2021:4231)

The remote AlmaLinux 8 host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities in libwebp, allowing an attacker to compromise data confidentiality, integrity, and service availability

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#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
##
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The package checks in this plugin were extracted from
# AlmaLinux Security Advisory ALSA-2021:4231.
##

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(157577);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2022/02/14");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2018-25009",
    "CVE-2018-25010",
    "CVE-2018-25012",
    "CVE-2018-25013",
    "CVE-2018-25014",
    "CVE-2020-36330",
    "CVE-2020-36331",
    "CVE-2020-36332"
  );
  script_xref(name:"ALSA", value:"2021:4231");

  script_name(english:"AlmaLinux 8 : libwebp (ALSA-2021:4231)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote AlmaLinux host is missing one or more security updates.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the
ALSA-2021:4231 advisory.

  - A flaw was found in libwebp in versions before 1.0.1. An out-of-bounds read was found in function
    WebPMuxCreateInternal. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and to the
    service availability. (CVE-2018-25009, CVE-2018-25012)

  - A flaw was found in libwebp in versions before 1.0.1. An out-of-bounds read was found in function
    ApplyFilter. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and to the service
    availability. (CVE-2018-25010)

  - A flaw was found in libwebp in versions before 1.0.1. An out-of-bounds read was found in function
    ShiftBytes. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and to the service
    availability. (CVE-2018-25013)

  - A flaw was found in libwebp in versions before 1.0.1. An unitialized variable is used in function
    ReadSymbol. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as
    system availability. (CVE-2018-25014)

  - A flaw was found in libwebp in versions before 1.0.1. An out-of-bounds read was found in function
    ChunkVerifyAndAssign. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and to the
    service availability. (CVE-2020-36330)

  - A flaw was found in libwebp in versions before 1.0.1. An out-of-bounds read was found in function
    ChunkAssignData. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and to the service
    availability. (CVE-2020-36331)

  - A flaw was found in libwebp in versions before 1.0.1. When reading a file libwebp allocates an excessive
    amount of memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to the service availability.
    (CVE-2020-36332)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://errata.almalinux.org/8/ALSA-2021-4231.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update the affected libwebp and / or libwebp-devel packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-25014");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2021/05/21");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2021/11/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2022/02/09");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:libwebp");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:alma:linux:libwebp-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:alma:linux:8");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Alma Linux Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/AlmaLinux/release", "Host/AlmaLinux/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include('audit.inc');
include('global_settings.inc');
include('misc_func.inc');
include('rpm.inc');

if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
var release = get_kb_item('Host/AlmaLinux/release');
if (isnull(release) || 'AlmaLinux' >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'AlmaLinux');
var os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "AlmaLinux release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, 'AlmaLinux');
var os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (! preg(pattern:"^8([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'AlmaLinux 8.x', 'AlmaLinux ' + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item('Host/AlmaLinux/rpm-list')) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

var cpu = get_kb_item('Host/cpu');
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ('x86_64' >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && 's390' >!< cpu && 'aarch64' >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, 'AlmaLinux', cpu);

var pkgs = [
    {'reference':'libwebp-1.0.0-5.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'libwebp-1.0.0-5.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'libwebp-devel-1.0.0-5.el8', 'cpu':'i686', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE},
    {'reference':'libwebp-devel-1.0.0-5.el8', 'cpu':'x86_64', 'release':'8', 'rpm_spec_vers_cmp':TRUE}
];

var flag = 0;
foreach var package_array ( pkgs ) {
  var reference = NULL;
  var release = NULL;
  var sp = NULL;
  var cpu = NULL;
  var el_string = NULL;
  var rpm_spec_vers_cmp = NULL;
  var epoch = NULL;
  var allowmaj = NULL;
  var exists_check = NULL;
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) release = 'Alma-' + package_array['release'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['sp'])) sp = package_array['sp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['cpu'])) cpu = package_array['cpu'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['el_string'])) el_string = package_array['el_string'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'])) rpm_spec_vers_cmp = package_array['rpm_spec_vers_cmp'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['epoch'])) epoch = package_array['epoch'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['allowmaj'])) allowmaj = package_array['allowmaj'];
  if (!empty_or_null(package_array['exists_check'])) exists_check = package_array['exists_check'];
  if (reference && release && (!exists_check || rpm_exists(release:release, rpm:exists_check))) {
    if (rpm_check(release:release, sp:sp, cpu:cpu, reference:reference, epoch:epoch, el_string:el_string, rpm_spec_vers_cmp:rpm_spec_vers_cmp, allowmaj:allowmaj)) flag++;
  }
}

if (flag)
{
  security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
      extra      : rpm_report_get()
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  var tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'libwebp / libwebp-devel');
}

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09 Feb 2022 00:00Current
CVSS27.5
CVSS39.8
EPSS0.00611
42
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Report