Widget feature vulnerability allowing to execute JavaScript code using undo functionality

Affected packages The vulnerability has been discovered in Widget plugin if used alongside Undo feature. Impact A potential vulnerability has been discovered in CKEditor 4 Widget package. The vulnerability allowed to abuse undo functionality using malformed widget HTML, which could result in...

Trusting FTP PASV responses vulnerability in Net::FTP

An issue was discovered in Ruby through 2.6.7, 2.7.x through 2.7.3, and 3.x through 3.0.1. A malicious FTP server can use the PASV response to trick Net::FTP into connecting back to a given IP address and port. This potentially makes curl extract information about services that are otherwise...

Trusting FTP PASV responses vulnerability in Net::FTP

A malicious FTP server can use the PASV response to trick Net::FTP into connecting back to a given IP address and port. This potentially makes curl extract information about services that are otherwise private and not disclosed e.g., the attacker can conduct port scans and service banner...

ckeditor4 vulnerable to cross-site scripting

A cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability in the HTML Data Processor in CKEditor 4 4.14.0 through 4.16.x before 4.16.1 allows remote attackers to inject executable JavaScript code through a crafted comment because --! is mishandled...

Prototype Pollution in lodash

Versions of lodash prior to 4.17.19 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. The functions pick, set, setWith, update, updateWith, and zipObjectDeep allow a malicious user to modify the prototype of Object if the property identifiers are user-supplied. Being affected by this issue requires...

Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in lodash

lodash prior to 4.7.11 is affected by: CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. The impact is: Denial of service. The component is: Date handler. The attack vector is: Attacker provides very long strings, which the library attempts to match using a regular expression. The fixed version is:...

Prototype Pollution in lodash

Versions of lodash before 4.17.12 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. The function defaultsDeep allows a malicious user to modify the prototype of Object via constructor: prototype: ... causing the addition or modification of an existing property that will exist on all objects. Recommendation...

Prototype Pollution in lodash

Versions of lodash before 4.17.5 are vulnerable to prototype pollution. The vulnerable functions are 'defaultsDeep', 'merge', and 'mergeWith' which allow a malicious user to modify the prototype of Object via proto causing the addition or modification of an existing property that will exist on al...

HTTP response splitting attack in WEBrick

Allows an HTTP Response Splitting attack. An attacker can inject a crafted key and value into an HTTP response for the HTTP server of WEBrick...

Buffer underrun vulnerability in Kernel.sprintf

There is a buffer underrun vulnerability in the sprintf method of Kernel module. If a malicious format string which contains a precious specifier is passed and a huge minus value is also passed to the specifier, buffer underrun may be caused. In such situation, the result may contains heap, or th...

Type confusion exists in _cancel_eval Ruby's TclTkIp class

Type confusion exists in canceleval Ruby's TclTkIp class method. Attacker passing different type of object than String as "retval" argument can cause arbitrary code execution...

Remote Command Execution in Spree search functionality

Spree versions prior to 0.60.2 contain a remote command execution vulnerability in the search functionality. The application fails to properly sanitize input passed via the search:send parameter, which is dynamically invoked using Ruby’s send method. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary she...

Remote Command Execution in Spree search functionality

Spree versions prior to 0.60.2 contain a remote command execution vulnerability in the search functionality. The application fails to properly sanitize input passed via the search:send parameter, which is dynamically invoked using Ruby’s send method. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary she...

Directory traversal vulnerability in WEBrick

Directory traversal vulnerability in WEBrick when running on systems that support backslash path separators or case-insensitive file names, allows remote attackers to access arbitrary files via 1 "..%5c" encoded backslash sequences or 2 filenames that match patterns in the :NondisclosureName opti...

dd-trace-rb - Improper parsing of W3C baggage headers may lead to DoS

Impact Datadog tracing libraries that implement W3C baggage propagation parse incoming baggage HTTP headers without enforcing item-count or byte-size limits on the extract path. The DDTRACEBAGGAGEMAXITEMS default 64 and DDTRACEBAGGAGEMAXBYTES default 8192 limits were applied only to baggage...

Decidim - Push subscriptions can be abused for server-side requests

Description The push-subscription endpoint stores an attacker-controlled delivery URL, and the notification send path becomes an outbound-request sink when VAPID delivery is enabled. The practical result is an authenticated, stored, mostly blind SSRF primitive to arbitrary HTTPS endpoints reachab...

Fluentd is Vulnerable to Exposure of Sensitive Information via Monitor Agent API

Fluentd's Monitor Agent plugin inmonitoragent exposes internal metrics and plugin information via a REST API. It was discovered that the API response /api/plugins.json and related endpoints unintentionally includes internal instance variables of loaded plugins. If any plugins store sensitive...

Fluentd is Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) via Gzip Decompression Bomb in `in_http` and `in_forward`

Fluentd's inhttp and inforward plugins support receiving gzip-compressed data. While Fluentd correctly enforces size limits on the incoming compressed payloads e.g., via bodysizelimit or chunksizelimit, it was discovered that there is no limit enforced on the size of the decompressed data. If a...

Oj - Integer Overflow in Oj.load 2GB String Handling

Summary Oj.load is vulnerable to heap corruption when parsing a JSON string longer than 2 GB. An integer overflow in bufappendstring buf.h:61 converts the string length to a large negative sizet, causing memcpy to copy an astronomically large amount of data out of bounds. This crashes the process...

Memory exhaustion in HTTP header parser

Impact If this library is used to implement a WebSocket server on top of a TCP server rather than an HTTP server or framework using the WebSocket::Driver.server method, or, if it is used to complement a WebSocket client, then a peer can make a single connection consume an unbounded amount of memo...

Use-after-realloc vulnerablity in mruby 3.4.0

A vulnerability has been found in mruby up to 3.4.0. This vulnerability affects the function sortcmp of the file src/array.c. Such manipulation leads to use after free. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is...

Improper certificate validation in Logstash's TCP output...

Improper certificate validation in Logstash's TCP output could lead to a man-in-the-middle MitM attack in “client” mode, as hostname verification in TCP output was not being performed when the sslverificationmode = full was set...

Code Snippet GeSHi plugin in CKEditor 4 has reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability

Affected packages The vulnerability has been discovered in Code Snippet GeSHi plugin. All integrators that use GeSHi syntax highlighter on the backend side can be affected. Impact A potential vulnerability has been discovered in CKEditor 4 Code Snippet GeSHi plugin. The vulnerability allowed a...

CKEditor 4.0 vulnerability in the HTML Data Processor

A cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability in the HTML Data Processor for CKEditor 4.0 before 4.14.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script through a crafted "protected" comment with the ckeprotected syntax...

HTTP response splitting in WEBrick (Additional fix)

If a program using WEBrick inserts untrusted input into the response header, an attacker can exploit it to insert a newline character to split a header, and inject malicious content to deceive clients. This is the same issue as CVE-2017-17742. The previous fix was incomplete, which addressed the...

Buffer under-read in String#unpack

An attacker controlling the unpacking format similar to format string vulnerabilities can trigger a buffer under-read in the Stringunpack method, resulting in a massive and controlled information disclosure. Stringunpack receives format specifiers as its parameter, and can be specified the positi...

DoS caused by infinite recursion (stack overflow) in parse_char_class()

The parsecharclass function in regparse.c in the Onigmo aka Oniguruma-mod regular expression library, as used in Ruby 2.4.0, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service deep recursion and application crash via a crafted regular expression...

Type confusion exists in ole_invoke and ole_query_interface methods of Ruby's WIN32OLE class

Type confusion exists in two methods of Ruby's WIN32OLE class, oleinvoke and olequeryinterface. Attacker passing different type of object than this assumed by developers can cause arbitrary code execution...

Denial of service vulnerabilities in the Ruby CGI

The cgi.rb CGI library for Ruby 1.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service infinite loop and CPU consumption via an HTTP request with a multipart MIME body that contains an invalid boundary specifier, as demonstrated using a specifier that begins with a "-" instead of "--" and...

Ruby XML-RPC Remote Arbitrary Command Execution

The XMLRPC server in utils.rb for the ruby library libruby 1.8 sets an invalid default value that prevents "security protection" using handlers, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands...

Decidim - Private exports can be downloaded through reusable links

Description The normal downloadyourdata flow requires the requester to be logged in as the export owner, but the resulting Active Storage blob redirect URL can be replayed without authentication by anyone who obtains it. Impact Personal data exports can be retrieved through leakage channels such ...

Decidim - Admin user search allows SQL injection through similarity-based sorting

Description The admin organization user search uses the untrusted term value inside raw SQL ORDER BY expressions. Because the value is interpolated before Rails sanitization is applied, a crafted search string is executed by PostgreSQL as part of the sort expression. Impact - Exploitation require...

fluent-plugin-opentelemetry Has Denial of Service (DoS) via Large Payloads and Decompression Bombs in `in_opentelemetry`

The fluent-plugin-opentelemetry plugin specifically the inopentelemetry HTTP input lacked strict size limits on incoming requests. It was discovered that the plugin read the entire request body and decompressed payloads into memory without enforcing maximum size thresholds. If the OpenTelemetry...

Reused Component Instances Retain Stale Render Context

Summary ViewComponent::Base instances retain multiple render-scoped objects across calls to renderin. If the same component, collection, or spacer component instance is reused across requests, users, tenants, or threads, later renders can use stale helpers, controller, request, viewflow,...

around_render HTML-Safety Bypass

Summary ViewComponent::Basearoundrender can return HTML-unsafe strings that bypass the escaping behavior applied to normal call return values. This creates an XSS risk when downstream applications use aroundrender to wrap, replace, instrument, or conditionally return content that includes...

Sidekiq-cron is vulnerable to a cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability via crafted URL

Sidekiq-cron thru 2.3.1, an open-source scheduling add-on for Sidekiq, is vulnerable to a cross-site scripting xss vulnerability via crafted URL being rended from cron.erb...

Mongoid::Criteria.from_hash method allows arbitrary method calls

Under specific conditions when processing a maliciously crafted value of type Hash r, Mongoid::Criteria.fromhash may allow for executing arbitrary Ruby code...

Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in mruby 3.4.0

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in mruby up to 3.4.0. Affected is the function scopenew of the file mrbgems/mruby-compiler/core/codegen.c of the component nregs Handler. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. T...

An untrusted pointer dereference in mrb_vm_exec() of mruby 3.0.0

An untrusted pointer dereference in mrbvmexec of mruby v3.0.0 can lead to a segmentation fault or application crash. PATCH INFO - Mruby 5613 described the issue and Matz cited 5619 and 5620 as "been addressed" on 2/16/2022. - Found the 5619 commit on 12/31/2021 in 3.1.0-rc release. - Found the 56...

Advanced Content Filter (ACF) vulnerability allowing to execute JavaScript code using malformed HTML

Affected packages The vulnerability has been discovered in the Advanced Content Filter ACF module and may affect all plugins used by CKEditor 4. Impact A potential vulnerability has been discovered in CKEditor 4 Advanced Content Filter ACF core module. The vulnerability allowed to inject malforme...

Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere in CKEditor 4

It was possible to execute a ReDoS-type attack inside CKEditor 4 before 4.16 by persuading a victim to paste crafted URL-like text into the editor, and then press Enter or Space in the Autolink plugin...

Fake objects feature vulnerability allowing to execute JavaScript code using malformed HTML.

Affected packages The vulnerability has been discovered in Fake Objects plugin. All plugins with Fake Objects plugin dependency are affected: Fake Objects Link Flash Iframe Forms Page Break Impact A potential vulnerability has been discovered in CKEditor 4 Fake Objects package. The vulnerability...

Directory traversal vulnerability in guard-livereload

The vulnerability allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server by exploiting improper path validation in the livereload server functionality. This vulnerability is related to the handling of file paths in the livereload server component, which could allow an attacker to traverse...

Another DoS Vulnerability in CGI Library

The readmultipart function in cgi.rb in Ruby before 1.8.5-p2 does not properly detect boundaries in MIME multipart content, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service infinite loop via crafted HTTP requests, a different issue than CVE-2006-5467...

Decidim - HTML content blocks allow stored script execution

Description A privileged admin user who can edit an affected landing page can store arbitrary HTML/JavaScript in an HTML block, and the public page renders it with htmlsafe and no output escaping. Impact - A user with landing-page editing rights for an affected scope can persist JavaScript that...

Decidim - Verification documents can be downloaded through reusable links

Description Scanned identity-document images provided by participants and shown in the verification admin workflow are exposed through signed /rails/activestorage/disk/ URLs that can be fetched without any authenticated session. Anyone who obtains one of those URLs can retrieve the document until...

Decidim - Verification admins can access supplied IDs from other organizations

Description The verification admin mutation flow allows accessing, verifying, and rejecting participants records from another tenant. Impact A tenant admin can access, reject or approve another tenant's iddocuments requests. Credits This issue was discovered in a security audit organized by the...

Decidim - CSV census record endpoints improper authorization

Description A participant manager can access and modify the CSV census record admin forms. Impact Any participant admin can create, alter, or remove CSV census rows, which can corrupt verification data relied on by authorization workflows. Credits This issue was discovered in a security audit...

Resource limit bypass via message compression

Impact If this library is used in tandem with the permessage-deflate extension, a WebSocket server or client can be made to accept messages that are larger than the configured maximum message size. This is because this limit is checked against the message frames' length headers, which give the si...

Memory exhaustion via abuse of protocol length headers

Impact The frame format in draft versions of the WebSocket protocol includes a length header that allows an arbitrarily large integer to be encoded as a sequence of bytes with the high bit set. By sending an indefinite sequence of bytes with values 0x80 or above, a server or client can make the...