gyazo Gem for Ruby client.rb Metacharacter Handling Remote Command Execution

gyazo Gem for Ruby contains a flaw in client.rb that is triggered when handling metacharacters. This may allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands...

i18n missing translation error message XSS

The HTML exception message raised by I18n::MissingTranslation fails to escape the keys...

Remote Command Execution in Spree search functionality

Spree versions prior to 0.60.2 contain a remote command execution vulnerability in the search functionality. The application fails to properly sanitize input passed via the search:send parameter, which is dynamically invoked using Ruby’s send method. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary she...

Ruby JSON - JSON::ResumableParser#partial_value dereferences a freed input buffer and crashes on truncated duplicate-key streams

Summary Ruby's JSON native C extension clears the consumed JSON::ResumableParser input buffer but leaves state.start, state.cursor, and state.end pointing into released storage. When partialvalue reconstructs an incomplete object containing duplicate keys, the duplicate-key warning path calls...

SVG `href` attribute bypasses local-reference restriction in Loofah

Summary Loofah's HTML5 sanitizer restricted only the xlink:href attribute on certain SVG elements to local, same-document references. Browsers also accept a plain href attribute as an alternative to the deprecated xlink:href per the SVG 2 spec, but Loofah did not apply the same restriction to it,...

Decidim - CSV census record endpoints improper authorization

Description A participant manager can access and modify the CSV census record admin forms. Impact Any participant admin can create, alter, or remove CSV census rows, which can corrupt verification data relied on by authorization workflows. Credits This issue was discovered in a security audit...

Unbounded line buffer in stdio transports leads to memory exhaustion (DoS)

Summary The stdio transports in MCP::Server::Transports::StdioTransport and MCP::Client::Stdio read newline-delimited JSON-RPC frames using IOgets with no limit argument. CRuby's IOgets with no limit reads from the current position until the next separator \n with no upper bound on the returned...

Email address spoofing via malformed RFC 2047 encoded-words in mail

Summary Mail::Utilities.qvaluedecode and Mail::Utilities.bvaluedecode decoded only the first RFC 2047 encoded-word in a string and used an overly greedy pattern to match the charset token. A crafted, malformed encoded-word embedded in an address display name or local part could cause the decoded...

katello - missing repository authorization in content_uploads exposes cross-product content existence

A flaw was found in Katello's of Red Hat Satellite. A content upload functionality where insufficient authorization checks in the ContentUploadsController allowed users with the editproducts permission to query content information for repositories outside the products they were authorized to...

Use-After-Free in SQLite Aggregate Function Callbacks

Summary Using Databasecreateaggregate, createaggregatehandler, or Databasedefineaggregator to define an aggregate function, and then using an open statement calling that function after the database has been explicitly closed will result in an invalid memory read and a segmentation fault. Severity...

bsv-sdk and bsv-wallet persist unverified certifier signatures in acquire_certificate (direct and issuance paths)

Unverified certifier signatures persisted by acquirecertificate Affected packages Both bsv-sdk and bsv-wallet are published from the sgbett/bsv-ruby-sdk repository. The vulnerable code lives in lib/bsv/walletinterface/walletclient.rb, which is physically shipped inside both gems the...

Sinatra is vulnerable to ReDoS through ETag header value generation

Summary There is a denial of service vulnerability in the If-Match and If-None-Match header parsing component of Sinatra, if the etag method is used when constructing the response and you are using Ruby = 3.2...

HTTP Request Smuggling in ruby webrick

An issue was discovered in the WEBrick toolkit through 1.8.1 for Ruby. It allows HTTP request smuggling by providing both a Content-Length header and a Transfer-Encoding header, e.g., "GET /admin HTTP/1.1\r\n" inside of a "POST /user HTTP/1.1\r\n" request. NOTE: the supplier''s position is "Webri...

Elasticsearch Logstash allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands

Elasticsearch Logstash 1.0.14 through 1.4.x before 1.4.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted event in 1 zabbix.rb or 2 nagiosnsca.rb in outputs/...

RubyGems Infinite Loop vulnerability

RubyGems version Ruby 2.2 series: 2.2.9 and earlier, Ruby 2.3 series: 2.3.6 and earlier, Ruby 2.4 series: 2.4.3 and earlier, Ruby 2.5 series: 2.5.0 and earlier, prior to trunk revision 62422 contains a infinite loop caused by negative size vulnerability in ruby gem package tar header that can...

Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in lodash

All versions of package lodash prior to 4.17.21 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service ReDoS via the toNumber, trim and trimEnd functions. Steps to reproduce provided by reporter Liyuan Chen: var lo = require'lodash'; function buildblankn var ret = "1" for var i = 0; i n; i++ ret ...

HTML comments vulnerability allowing to execute JavaScript code

Affected packages The vulnerability has been discovered in the core HTML processing module and may affect all plugins used by CKEditor 4. Impact A potential vulnerability has been discovered in CKEditor 4 HTML processing core module. The vulnerability allowed to inject malformed comments HTML...

Improper Authorization in Publify

In Publify, 9.0.0.pre1 to 9.2.4 are vulnerable to Improper Access Control. guest role users can self-register even when the admin does not allow. This happens due to front-end restriction only...

Trusting FTP PASV responses vulnerability in Net::FTP

An issue was discovered in Ruby through 2.6.7, 2.7.x through 2.7.3, and 3.x through 3.0.1. A malicious FTP server can use the PASV response to trick Net::FTP into connecting back to a given IP address and port. This potentially makes curl extract information about services that are otherwise...

Improper Certificate Validation in TweetStream

TweetStream 2.6.1 uses the library eventmachine in an insecure way that does not have TLS hostname validation. This allows an attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack...

Code execution backdoor in omniauth_amazon

The omniauthamazon gem 1.0.1 for Ruby, as distributed on RubyGems.org, included a code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party. Users of an affected version should consider downgrading to the last non-affected version of 1.0.1...

Escape sequence injection vulnerability in api response handling

An issue was discovered in RubyGems 2.6 and later through 3.0.2. Gem::GemcutterUtilitieswithresponse may output the API response to stdout as it is. Therefore, if the API side modifies the response, escape sequence injection may occur...

Prototype Pollution in lodash

Versions of lodash before 4.17.11 are vulnerable to prototype pollution. The vulnerable functions are 'defaultsDeep', 'merge', and 'mergeWith' which allow a malicious user to modify the prototype of Object via constructor: prototype: ... causing the addition or modification of an existing propert...

open-uri-cached Gem for Ruby Unsafe Temporary File Creation Local Privilege Escalation

open-uri-cached Gem for Ruby contains a flaw that is due to the program creating temporary files in a predictable, unsafe manner when using YAML. This may allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges...

omniauth-facebook Gem for Ruby Insecure Access Token Handling Authentication Bypass

omniauth-facebook Gem for Ruby contains a flaw that is due to the application supporting passing the access token via the URL. This may allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and authenticate as another user...

fog-dragonfly Gem for Ruby imagemagickutils.rb Remote Command Execution

fog-dragonfly Gem for Ruby contains a flaw that is due to the program failing to properly sanitize input passed via the imagemagickutils.rb script. This may allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands. lib/dragonfly/imagemagickutils.rb in the fog-dragonfly gem 0.8.2 for Ruby allows remo...

Polynomial-Time Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability

crmne/rubyllm at commit fa6f279847d6d7027814539d9c0dfc3bbdfd2a83 contains a polynomial-time regular expression denial-of-service condition in RubyLLM::Utils.underscore on Ruby 3.1.x. A very long crafted class, agent, or tool name can cause excessive CPU consumption and a denial of service. Update...

Camaleon CMS (2.1.1 to 2.9.1) contains an authenticated RCE vulnerability

Camaleon CMS versions 2.1.1 through 2.9.1 contains an authenticated remote code execution RCE vulnerability that allows users with customfields manage permission to execute arbitrary Ruby code by supplying a malicious expression through the selecteval custom field type. Attackers can store an...

Pagy I18n locale option is not validated before being used in a file path

Summary Pagy::I18n.locale= did not validate its argument before using it as a path component to load the matching dictionary file .yml. An application that assigns untrusted input to the locale — e.g. the common pattern Pagy::I18n.locale = params:locale — let that input influence which file Pagy...

Decidim - Verification documents can be downloaded through reusable links

Description Scanned identity-document images provided by participants and shown in the verification admin workflow are exposed through signed /rails/activestorage/disk/ URLs that can be fetched without any authenticated session. Anyone who obtains one of those URLs can retrieve the document until...

ruby webrick through v1.9.2 WEBrick reparses trailer

ruby webrick through v1.9.2 WEBrick reparses trailer Content-Length into canonical request state, enabling request smuggling...

fluent-plugin-opentelemetry Has Denial of Service (DoS) via Large Payloads and Decompression Bombs in `in_opentelemetry`

The fluent-plugin-opentelemetry plugin specifically the inopentelemetry HTTP input lacked strict size limits on incoming requests. It was discovered that the plugin read the entire request body and decompressed payloads into memory without enforcing maximum size thresholds. If the OpenTelemetry...

OAuth2::Client#request: Protocol-relative redirect Location overrides authority, leaking bearer Authorization to attacker host

Summary When an application uses OAuth2::Client typically via an OAuth2::AccessToken and the configured authorization server returns a redirect whose Location header is a protocol-relative URI of the form //attacker.example/leak, OAuth2::Clientrequest resolves the redirect with...

Memory exhaustion in HTTP header parser

Impact If this library is used to implement a WebSocket server on top of a TCP server rather than an HTTP server or framework using the WebSocket::Driver.server method, or, if it is used to complement a WebSocket client, then a peer can make a single connection consume an unbounded amount of memo...

Memory exhaustion via abuse of protocol length headers

Impact The frame format in draft versions of the WebSocket protocol includes a length header that allows an arbitrarily large integer to be encoded as a sequence of bytes with the high bit set. By sending an indefinite sequence of bytes with values 0x80 or above, a server or client can make the...

CSP directive injection via sandbox, plugin_types, and report_to when given untrusted input

Summary secureheaders builds the Content-Security-Policy value by stitching every configured directive together with ; separators. Three directive builders buildsandboxlistdirective, buildmediatypelistdirective, buildreporttodirective interpolate caller-supplied strings into that value without...

Decidim amendments can be accepted or rejected by anyone

Impact The vulnerability allows any registered and authenticated user to accept or reject any amendments. The impact is on any users who have created proposals where the amendments feature is enabled. This also elevates the user accepting the amendment as the author of the original proposal as...

bsv-sdk and bsv-wallet persist unverified certifier signatures in acquire_certificate (direct and issuance paths)

Unverified certifier signatures persisted by acquirecertificate Affected packages Both bsv-sdk and bsv-wallet are published from the sgbett/bsv-ruby-sdk repository. The vulnerable code lives in lib/bsv/walletinterface/walletclient.rb, which is physically shipped inside both gems the...

Unauthenticated Spree Commerce users can view completed guest orders by Order ID

Unauthenticated users can view completed guest orders by Order ID GHSL-2026-029 The OrdersControllershow action permits viewing completed guest orders by order number alone, without requiring the associated order token. Order lookup without enforcing token requirement in OrdersControllershow: rub...

MQTT does not validate hostnames

A flaw was found in Rubygem MQTT. By default, the package used to not have hostname validation, resulting in possible Man-in-the-Middle MITM attack...

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Contribsys Sidekiq

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Contribsys Sidekiq v.6.5.8 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via a crafted URL to the filter functions...

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation in CKEditor4

A cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability in the Color Dialog plugin for CKEditor 4.15.0 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary web script after persuading a user to copy and paste crafted HTML code into one of editor inputs...

Trusting FTP PASV responses vulnerability in Net::FTP

A malicious FTP server can use the PASV response to trick Net::FTP into connecting back to a given IP address and port. This potentially makes curl extract information about services that are otherwise private and not disclosed e.g., the attacker can conduct port scans and service banner...

sfpagent Gem for Ruby JSON[body] Module Name Remote Command Execution

sfpagent Gem for Ruby contains a flaw that is triggered as JSONbody input is not properly sanitized when handling module names with shell metacharacters. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to execute arbitrary commands...

Spree promotion_rules_controller.rb promotion_rule Parameter Arbitrary Ruby Object Instantiation Command Execution

Spree contains a flaw that is triggered when handling input passed via the 'promotionrule' parameter to promotionrulescontroller.rb. This may allow a remote authenticated attacker to instantiate arbitrary Ruby objects and potentially execute arbitrary commands...

path traversal vulnerability in pre-3.4.0 rubyzip gem

rubyzip versions before 3.4.0 contain a path traversal vulnerability in Zip::Entryextract that fails to properly validate extraction paths using prefix comparison without trailing separators. Attackers can craft archive entries with names like ../uploadbackup/owned.sh to write files outside the...

kobako Sandbox Escape - guest eval reaches host RCE via method_missing → public_send (any bound Service)

Summary A guest mruby script running inside the Kobako sandbox can execute arbitrary Ruby in the host process, fully escaping the sandbox. Impact Complete sandbox escape leading to remote code execution in the host process, defeating the gem's central guarantee of isolating untrusted mruby script...

Broken Access Control in `PATCH /api/v3/store/carts/:id/associate` (IDOR)

Summary The Store API v3 endpoint PATCH /api/v3/store/carts/:id/associate binds a guest cart to the authenticated caller without verifying possession of that cart. It locates the cart by prefixed ID only — currentstore.carts.whereuser: nil, currentuser.findbyprefixid! params:id — and omits the...

Possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of rails-html-sanitizer

Summary There is a possible cross-site scripting vulnerability in rails-html-sanitizer when the sanitizer is configured to allow an SVG reference element such as . See related GHSA-9wjq-cp2p-hrgf in Loofah, whose SVG local-reference logic rails-html-sanitizer mirrors. Impact...

decidim-elections - Election question titles allow stored script execution

Description A low-privilege process-scoped admin who can manage elections can store arbitrary HTML in the question statement/body without sanitization, and the public elections UI renders that value unsafely. Impact A low-privilege process-scoped admin or other election editor with...