Cross-Site Request Forgery in Spina

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Spina CMS 2.18.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/mediafolders. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the...

HTTP response splitting in CGI

If an application that generates HTTP responses using the cgi gem with untrusted user input, an attacker can exploit it to inject a malicious HTTP response header and/or body. Also, the contents for a CGI::Cookie object were not checked properly. If an application creates a CGI::Cookie object bas...

Prototype Pollution in handlebars

The bootstrap-wysihtml5-rails gem includes the vendored JavaScript library 'handlebars.js'. Versions 0.3.3.7-0.3.3.8 include handlebars 3.0.2, and versions 0.3.3.5-0.3.3.6 include handlebars 1.3.0. Versions Affected: 0.3.3.5-0.3.3.8 Not affected: 0.3.3.5 Fixed Versions: None Versions of handlebar...

Regular Expression Denial of Service vulnerability of WEBrick's Digest access authentication

Regular expression denial of service vulnerability of WEBrick’s Digest authentication module was found. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to cause an effective denial of service against a WEBrick service...

SQL Injection Vulnerability in Ruby on Rails

The Active Record component in Ruby on Rails before 3.0.14, 3.1.x before 3.1.6, and 3.2.x before 3.2.6 does not properly implement the passing of request data to a where method in an ActiveRecord class, which allows remote attackers to conduct certain SQL injection attacks via nested query...

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) possible due to improper sanitisation of `href` attributes on `<a>` tags

Summary There is a potential cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability that can be exploited via maliciously crafted user data. Our filter to detect and prevent the use of the javascript: URL scheme in the href attribute of an tag could be bypassed with tab \t or newline \n characters between the...

matestack-ui-core is vulnerable to XSS/Script injection

matestack-ui-core does not excape strings by default and does not cover this in the docs. matestack-ui-core should escape strings by default in order to prevent XSS/Script injection vulnerability. v0.7.4 fixes that by escaping strings by default...

Blacklist keys are no longer being filtered in airbrake-ruby

A flaw in airbrake-ruby v4.2.3 prevented user data from being filtered prior to sending to Airbrake. Such data could be user passwords. Therefore, an app could leak user passwords without knowing it...

Unintentional file and directory creation with directory traversal in tempfile and tmpdir

There is an unintentional directory creation vulnerability in tmpdir library bundled with Ruby. And there is also an unintentional file creation vulnerability in tempfile library bundled with Ruby, because it uses tmpdir internally Dir.mktmpdir method introduced by tmpdir library accepts the pref...

Timing attack vulnerability in basic authentication in Action Controller.

There is a timing attack vulnerability in the basic authentication support in Action Controller. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2015-7576. Versions Affected: All. Not affected: None. Fixed Versions: 5.0.0.beta1.1, 4.2.5.1, 4.1.14.1, 3.2.22.1 Impact ------ Due to the w...

Nokogiri gem contains several vulnerabilities in libxml2

Nokogiri version 1.6.7.1 has been released, pulling in several upstream patches to the vendored libxml2 to address the following CVEs: CVE-2015-5312 CVSS v2 Base Score: 7.1 HIGH The xmlStringLenDecodeEntities function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 does not properly prevent entity expansion,...

Devise-Two-Factor vulnerable to brute force attacks

Devise-Two-Factor does not throttle or otherwise restrict login attempts at the server by default. When combined with the Time-based One Time Password algorithm's TOTP inherent entropy limitations, it's possible for an attacker to bypass the 2FA mechanism through brute-force attacks. Impact If a...

rails_admin ruby gem XSS vulnerability

RailsAdmin aka railsadmin before 1.4.3 and 2.x before 2.0.2 allows XSS via nested forms...

private_address_check Ruby Gem Blacklist Bypass privilege escalation

The privateaddresscheck ruby gem before 0.4.1 is vulnerable to a bypass due to an incomplete blacklist of common private/local network addresses used to prevent server-side request forgery...

Nokogiri gem, via libxml, is affected by DoS and RCE vulnerabilities

The version of libxml2 packaged with Nokogiri contains several vulnerabilities. Nokogiri has mitigated these issues by upgrading to libxml 2.9.5. It was discovered that a type confusion error existed in libxml2. An attacker could use this to specially construct XML data that could cause a denial ...

fileutils Gem for Ruby file_utils.rb Crafted URL Handling Remote Command Execution

fileutils Gem for Ruby contains a flaw in fileutils.rb. The issue is triggered when handling a specially crafted URL containing a command after a delimiter ;. This may allow a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary commands...

Rails has a possible XSS vulnerability in its Action Pack debug exceptions

Impact The debug exceptions page does not properly escape exception messages. A carefully crafted exception message could inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript into the page, leading to XSS. This affects applications with detailed exception pages enabled config.considerallrequestslocal = true, whi...

Bootstrap Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability

A vulnerability has been identified in Bootstrap that exposes users to Cross-Site Scripting XSS attacks. The issue is present in the carousel component, where the data-slide and data-slide-to attributes can be exploited through the href attribute of an tag due to inadequate sanitization. This...

Puma HTTP Request/Response Smuggling vulnerability

Impact Prior to versions 6.4.2 and 5.6.8, puma exhibited incorrect behavior when parsing chunked transfer encoding bodies in a way that allowed HTTP request smuggling. Fixed versions limit the size of chunk extensions. Without this limit, an attacker could cause unbounded resource CPU, network...

CVE-2012-1098 rubygem-activesupport: XSS in SafeBuffer#[] (unescaped safe buffers can be marked as safe)

Cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability in Ruby on Rails 3.0.x before 3.0.12, 3.1.x before 3.1.4, and 3.2.x before 3.2.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving a SafeBuffer object that is manipulated through certain methods...

CVE-2011-3389 HTTPS: block-wise chosen-plaintext attack against SSL/TLS (BEAST)

The SSL protocol, as used in certain configurations in Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, and other products, encrypts data by using CBC mode with chained initialization vectors, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain plaintext HT...

Possible Content Security Policy bypass in Action Dispatch

There is a possible Cross Site Scripting XSS vulnerability in the contentsecuritypolicy helper in Action Pack. Impact Applications which set Content-Security-Policy CSP headers dynamically from untrusted user input may be vulnerable to carefully crafted inputs being able to inject new directives...

Possible RCE escalation bug with Serialized Columns in Active Record

There is a possible escalation to RCE when using YAML serialized columns in Active Record. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2022-32224. Versions Affected: All. Not affected: None Fixed Versions: 7.0.3.1, 6.1.6.1, 6.0.5.1, 5.2.8.1 Impact ------ When serialized columns th...

Smashing Cross-site Scripting vulnerability

Smashing 1.3.4 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting XSS. A URL for a widget can be crafted and used to execute JavaScript on the victim's computer. The JavaScript code can then steal data available in the session/cookies depending on the user environment e.g. if re-using internal URL's for...

smalruby and smalruby-editor vulnerable to OS Command Injection

smalruby-editor prior to 0.4.1 and smalruby prior to 0.1.11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vectors...

Ruby Gem nori Parameter Parsing Remote Code Execution

The Ruby Gem nori has a parameter parsing error that may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability has to do with type casting during parsing, and is related to CVE-2013-0156...

Possible File Disclosure of Locally Encrypted Files

There is a possible file disclosure of locally encrypted files in Active Support. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2023-38037. Versions Affected: = 5.2.0 Not affected: 5.2.0 Fixed Versions: 7.0.7.1, 6.1.7.5 Impact ActiveSupport::EncryptedFile writes contents that will b...

HTTP Request Smuggling in goliath

goliath through 1.0.6 allows request smuggling attacks where goliath is used as a backend and a frontend proxy also being vulnerable. It is possible to conduct HTTP request smuggling attacks by sending the Content-Length header twice. Furthermore, invalid Transfer Encoding headers were found to b...

activerecord-session_store Timing Attack

The activerecord-sessionstore aka Active Record Session Store component through 1.1.3 for Ruby on Rails does not use a constant-time approach when delivering information about whether a guessed session ID is valid. Consequently, remote attackers can leverage timing discrepancies to achieve a...

Ensure that doorkeeper_token is valid when authenticating requests in API v2 calls

Impact The perpetrator who previously obtained an old expired user token could use it to access Storefront API v2 endpoints. Patches Please upgrade to 3.7.11, 4.0.4, or 4.1.11 depending on your used Spree version...

json Gem for Ruby Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability (additional fix)

There is an unsafe object creation vulnerability in the json gem bundled with Ruby. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2020-10663. We strongly recommend upgrading the json gem. Details ------- When parsing certain JSON documents, the json gem including the one bundled wit...

CVE-2012-3463 rubygem-actionpack: potential XSS vulnerability in select_tag prompt

Cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability in actionpack/lib/actionview/helpers/formtaghelper.rb in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.0.17, 3.1.x before 3.1.8, and 3.2.x before 3.2.8 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the prompt field to the selecttag helper...

Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') in puma

Impact Prior to version 6.3.1, puma exhibited incorrect behavior when parsing chunked transfer encoding bodies and zero-length Content-Length headers in a way that allowed HTTP request smuggling. The following vulnerabilities are addressed by this advisory: - Incorrect parsing of trailing fields ...

Devise Token Auth vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting

An issue was discovered in Devise Token Auth through 1.1.2. The omniauth failure endpoint is vulnerable to Reflected Cross Site Scripting XSS through the message parameter. Unauthenticated attackers can craft a URL that executes a malicious JavaScript payload in the victim's browser. This affects...

Unintentional directory traversal by poisoned NUL byte in Dir

There is an unintentional directory traversal in some methods in Dir Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries and Dir.empty? accept the path of the target directory as their parameter. If the parameter contains NUL \0 bytes, these methods recognize that the path is completed before the NUL bytes. So, if a...

CVE-2014-0083 rubygem-net-ldap: SSHA passwords generated by the net-ldap Ruby gem use a weak salt

The Ruby net-ldap gem before 0.11 uses a weak salt when generating SSHA passwords...

paratrooper-pingdom Gem for Ruby /lib/paratrooper-pingdom.rb API Login Credentials Local Disclosure

paratrooper-pingdom Gem for Ruby contains a flaw in /lib/paratrooper-pingdom.rb. The issue is triggered when the script exposes API login credentials, allowing a local attacker to gain access to the API key, username, and password for the API login by monitoring the process tree...

Arbitrary memory address read vulnerability with Regex search

If attacker-supplied data is provided to the Ruby regex compiler, it is possible to extract arbitrary heap data relative to the start of the text, including pointers and sensitive strings. We recommend to update the Ruby to version 3.3.1 or later. In order to ensure compatibility with older Ruby...

CVE-2022-25857 jruby/psych/snakeyaml: Denial of Service (DoS) due missing to nested depth limitation for collections

The package org.yaml:snakeyaml from 0 and before 1.31 are vulnerable to Denial of Service DoS due missing to nested depth limitation for collections. This package is bundled into Psych which is in turn bundled into jruby...

Unsafe HTTP Redirect in Puppet Agent and Puppet Server

A flaw was discovered in Puppet Agent and Puppet Server that may result in a leak of HTTP credentials when following HTTP redirects to a different host. This is similar to CVE-2018-1000007...

Use after free in File#initilialize_copy

In versions of mruby up to and including 1.4.0, a use-after-free vulnerability exists in src/io.c::Fileinitilializecopy. An attacker that can cause Ruby code to be run can possibly use this to execute arbitrary code...

private_address_check Ruby Gem Resolv.getaddresses Server-Side Request Forgery

The privateaddresscheck ruby gem before 0.4.0 is vulnerable to a bypass due to use of Ruby's Resolv.getaddresses method, which is OS-dependent and should not be relied upon for security measures, such as when used to blacklist private network addresses to prevent server-side request forgery...

CVE-2013-0155 rubygem-actionpack, rubygem-activerecord: Unsafe Query Generation Risk in Ruby on Rails

Ruby on Rails 3.0.x before 3.0.19, 3.1.x before 3.1.10, and 3.2.x before 3.2.11 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NU...

Insufficient URI encoding in restforce

A flaw in how restforce constructs URL's may allow an attacker to inject additional parameters into Salesforce API requests. Impact ------ This flaw is only exploitable in applications that pass user input directly to restforce's select, find, describe, update, upsert, and destroy methods...

CVE-2013-0263 rubygem-rack: Timing attack in cookie sessions

Rack::Session::Cookie in Rack 1.5.x before 1.5.2, 1.4.x before 1.4.5, 1.3.x before 1.3.10, 1.2.x before 1.2.8, and 1.1.x before 1.1.6 allows remote attackers to guess the session cookie, gain privileges, and execute arbitrary code via a timing attack involving an HMAC comparison function that doe...

Rack's multipart parsing without Content-Length header allows unbounded chunked file uploads

Summary Rack::Multipart::Parser only wraps the request body in a BoundedIO when CONTENTLENGTH is present. When a multipart/form-data request is sent without a Content-Length header, such as with HTTP chunked transfer encoding, multipart parsing continues until end-of-stream with no total size...

Possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer

There is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2022-32209. Versions Affected: ALL Not affected: NONE Fixed Versions: v1.4.3 Impact A possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of...

OS command injection in BibTeX-Ruby

BibTeX-ruby before 5.1.0 allows shell command injection due to unsanitized user input being passed directly to the built-in Ruby Kernel.open method through BibTeX.open...

Consul gem insufficient authentication check - Multiple powers in one controller are not always checked correctly

With the consul ruby gem before 1.0.3, if a controller checks multiple powers using :if or :except conditions, these conditions are erroneously applied to all power checks in that controller. This can lead to skipped power checks and hence unauthenticated access to certain controller actions...

Multiple persistent XSS vulnerabilities in Radiant CMS

There are multiple Persistent XSS vulnerabilities in Radiant CMS. They affect Personal Preferences Name and Username and Configuration Site Title, Dev Site Domain, Page Parts, and Page Fields...