PraisonAI: Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion via agent_file path in PraisonAI Jobs API

SummaryAn unauthenticated attacker can read arbitrary files on the server by supplying an absolute filesystem path in the agentfile field of the Jobs API. The field has no path validation, no allowlist, and no authentication is required to submit jobs. DetailsThe agentfile field in JobSubmitReque...

PraisonAI: Jobs API exposes agent-execution endpoints with no authentication

praisonai: Jobs API exposes agent-execution endpoints with no authenticationResearcher: Kai Aizen — SnailSploit @SnailSploit, Adversarial & Offensive Security Research Target: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI---Package: praisonai on PyPIAffected version empirically tested:...

praisonaiagents: SSRF guard validates literal IPs only and never resolves DNS

praisonaiagents: SSRF guard validates literal IPs only and never resolves DNSResearcher: Kai Aizen — SnailSploit @SnailSploit, Adversarial & Offensive Security ResearchTarget: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAIWeakness: CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF.--- SummaryThe SSRF guard...

PraisonAI: Unauthenticated RCE via Jobs API + Approval Bypass

Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Jobs API and Approval Bypass in PraisonAI Summary An unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands on any server runningthe PraisonAI Jobs API by submitting a crafted workflow YAML. The attack chains twoweaknesses: the /api/v1/runs endpoint...

PraisonAI: Unauthenticated RCE via Jobs API + Approval Bypass

Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Jobs API and Approval Bypass in PraisonAI Summary An unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands on any server runningthe PraisonAI Jobs API by submitting a crafted workflow YAML. The attack chains twoweaknesses: the /api/v1/runs endpoint...

PraisonAI: MCP SSE transport binds 0.0.0.0 with no authentication and no Origin validation; bundled SecurityConfig is never wired in

The MCP SSE server started via ToolsMCPServer.runsse / launchtoolsmcpservertransport="sse"binds to 0.0.0.0 by default and builds its Starlette application with no authentication middlewareand no Origin-header validation. The module mcp/mcpsecurity.py provides exactly the needed controlsorigin...

PraisonAI: Arbitrary File Read via `@file:` Mention Path Traversal

SummaryThe MentionsParser in src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/mentions.py processes @file: mentions in agent prompts by reading arbitrary files from the filesystem. When a file path is not found relative to the workspace, the parser falls back to using the path as an absolute path witho...

PraisonAI: execute_code sandbox bypass: str.format C-level attribute access reads every blocklisted dunder

SummaryThe executecode tool's subprocess sandbox advertises a three-layer defense AST validation, text-pattern blocklist, restricted builtins. In sandbox mode the default only two layers are active — the text-pattern blocklist is skipped — and both remaining layers are bypassed by combining two...

praisonai: recipe serve auth middleware silently disables itself when no secret is set

praisonai: recipe serve authentication middleware silently disables itself when no secret is setResearcher: Kai Aizen — SnailSploit @SnailSploit, Adversarial & Offensive Security ResearchTarget: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI---Package: praisonai on PyPIVersion tested: 4.6.48.File:...

PraisonAI: Jobs webhook SSRF protection bypass via DNS rebinding

Jobs webhook SSRF protection bypass via DNS rebinding SummaryPraisonAI's Async Jobs API validates webhookurl when a job request is parsedand again when the internal Job object is constructed. That validation blocksdirect loopback/private targets, but it is not bound to the later networkrequest...

PraisonAI Slack app_mention bypasses configured user/channel authorization

PraisonAI Slack appmention bypasses configured user/channel authorization SummaryPraisonAI's Slack bot applies its configured allowedusers,allowedchannels, and unknown-user pairing policy in the normal Slackmessage event handler, but not in the adjacent Slack appmention eventhandler.A Slack...

PraisonAI Dynamic Context history and terminal tools read files outside configured storage via path traversal

PraisonAI Dynamic Context history and terminal tools read files outside configured storage via path traversal SummaryPraisonAI's Dynamic Context module provides filesystem-backed history andterminal-log storage. The SDK reference describes the module as providing:- artifact storage for tool...

PraisonAI: HTTPApproval dashboard renders tool arguments as raw HTML, allowing approval-page XSS to approve dangerous tools

HTTPApproval dashboard renders tool arguments as raw HTML, allowing approval-page XSS to approve dangerous tools Summarypraisonai.bots.HTTPApproval renders pending tool approval arguments directlyinto the approval dashboard HTML. An attacker-controlled tool argument caninject JavaScript into that...

PraisonAI LinearBot processes unsigned webhooks when LINEAR_WEBHOOK_SECRET is missing

PraisonAI LinearBot processes unsigned webhooks when LINEARWEBHOOKSECRET is missing SummaryPraisonAI's LinearBot starts a public webhook listener on 0.0.0.0 and treatsLINEARWEBHOOKSECRET as optional. When the secret is absent, startup only logsa warning and handlewebhook skips Linear-Signature...

PraisonAI ToolsMCPServer legacy SSE transport accepts attacker Host/Origin and exposes registered tools

PraisonAI ToolsMCPServer legacy SSE transport accepts attacker Host/Origin and exposes registered tools Summarypraisonaiagents.mcp.ToolsMCPServer.runsse builds a Starlette MCPHTTP+SSE server around mcp.server.sse.SseServerTransport. The server exposes/sse and /messages/, but it does not validate...

PraisonAI recipe.run_stream skips dangerous-tool policy enforcement

PraisonAI recipe.runstream skips dangerous-tool policy enforcement SummaryPraisonAI recipe execution blocks default-denied dangerous tools unless thecaller explicitly passes allowdangeroustools=True. The normal recipe.runpath enforces this with checktoolpolicy. The streaming path,recipe.runstream...

PraisonAI recipe serve Typer command bypasses the non-localhost authentication guard

PraisonAI recipe serve Typer command bypasses the non-localhost authentication guard SummaryPraisonAI's installed console entrypoint is Typer-first. In current releases,the recipe command is registered in the Typer app andpraisonai recipe serve dispatches to the deprecated Typer command...

PraisonAI dynamic-context artifact tools read arbitrary host files outside artifact storage

PraisonAI dynamic-context artifact tools read arbitrary host files outside artifact storage SummaryPraisonAI's Dynamic Context Discovery feature exposes artifact helper toolsthrough ctx.gettools:pythonctx = setupdynamiccontextagent = Agent instructions="You are a data analyst.", tools=ctx.gettool...

PraisonAI: Compute-bridged file tools allow shell command injection

Compute-bridged file tools allow shell command injection SummaryLocalManagedAgent / SandboxedAgent compute bridging wrapsreadfile, listfiles, and writefile when a compute provider isattached. The bridge converts those file operations into shell command stringsusing raw path arguments, then sends...

PraisonAI: SpiderTools redirect-target SSRF protection bypass

SpiderTools redirect-target SSRF protection bypass SummarySpiderTools.scrapepage validates the initial URL and rejects directloopback, private, link-local, metadata, and internal hostnames. It then callsrequests.Session.get without disabling automatic redirects or validatingredirect Location...

PraisonAI ToolsMCPServer legacy SSE transport accepts attacker Host/Origin and exposes registered tools

PraisonAI ToolsMCPServer legacy SSE transport accepts attacker Host/Origin and exposes registered tools Summarypraisonaiagents.mcp.ToolsMCPServer.runsse builds a Starlette MCPHTTP+SSE server around mcp.server.sse.SseServerTransport. The server exposes/sse and /messages/, but it does not validate...

bytedance InfiniStore: Denial of Service via Non-Cryptographic Hashing in InfiniStore KV Map

A vulnerability was found in bytedance InfiniStore up to 0.2.33. The impacted element is the function purgekvmap in the library /src/infinistore.h of the component KV Map Handler. Performing a manipulation results in inefficient algorithmic complexity. The attack requires a local approach. The...

ansible-core: Argument injection in ansible-galaxy role install leads to arbitrary code execution

A flaw was found in ansible-core. The ansible-galaxy role install command processes dependency specifications from a role's meta/requirements.yml file. Due to improper neutralization of argument delimiters, a malicious role author can inject arbitrary git configuration flags through the src field...

PraisonAI DiscordApproval accepts unrelated channel messages as dangerous-tool approvals

DiscordApproval accepts unrelated channel messages as dangerous-tool approvals Summarypraisonai.bots.DiscordApproval approves a pending dangerous tool call when itsees any later non-bot message in the configured Discord channel whose text isclassified as approval, such as yes.The decision is not...

PraisonAI: Unauthenticated Event Injection via SSE `/publish` Endpoint

SummaryThe SSE Server-Sent Events server in src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/server/server.py exposes a /publish endpoint that broadcasts arbitrary messages to all connected clients without any authentication. The ServerConfig dataclass line 24 defines an authtoken field, but this token is...

sanic-cors contains an improper regular expression in the try_match() function

sanic-cors version 2.2.0 and prior contains an improper regular expression in the trymatch function in saniccors/core.py that uses re.match without end-anchoring. This allows an attacker to bypass CORS origin allowlists by registering a domain that begins with a trusted origin string, to gain...

OpenStack Ironic allows file overwrite via directory traversal during deployment with a crafted ISO image

OpenStack Ironic through before 35.0.2 allows file overwrite via directory traversal during deployment with a crafted ISO image...

OpenStack Mistral allows Arbitrary Remote Code Execution when the API is exposed

OpenStack Mistral through 22.0.0 allows Arbitrary Remote Code Execution when the API is exposed. There are endpoints that allow code execution, which can lead to exfiltration of service credentials...

LMCache: 16-bit multimodal hash collision can poison KV cache entries

A flaw has been found in LMCache up to 0.4.6. This affects the function hexhashtoint16 of the file lmcache/integration/vllm/utils.py of the component KV Cache Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to use of weak hash. The attack needs to be launched locally. The attack requires a high level ...

OpenStack Neutron: Neutron port RBAC policy bypass allows project managers to set trusted device owners on shared networks

In OpenStack Neutron before 28.0.1, a project manager can create or update a port on a shared network owned by another project and set deviceowner to a value that has "network:" at the beginning "network:dhcp" for example. The default port RBAC policies incorrectly included PROJECTMANAGER without...

GPTCache: File and image cache keys collide because BufferedReader.peek() only reads the buffered prefix

A vulnerability was detected in zilliztech GPTCache up to 0.1.44. Affected by this issue is the function BufferedReader.peek of the file gptcache/processor/pre.py of the component Cache Key Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument inputdata"image" results in use of weak hash. The attack...

OpenStack oslo.messaging does not verify RabbitMQ broker hostname during TLS handshake

An issue was discovered in OpenStack oslo.messaging 1.0.0 through 17.3.0. The oslo.messaging RabbitMQ driver does not perform TLS hostname verification when connecting to the message broker. When sslcafile is configured, the driver enables certificate chain validation but does not pass the expect...

ms-swift: Image Cache Hash Collision via Missing Dimension Metadata

A security vulnerability has been detected in modelscope ms-swift up to 4.2.0. This affects the function Template.savepilimage of the file swift/template/base.py of the component PIL Image Cache Key Handler. The manipulation leads to use of weak hash. An attack has to be approached locally. A hig...

OpenStack Ironic allows Boot Script Injection

OpenStack Ironic through 35.0.x allows Boot Script Injection...

jupyter-server is vulnerable to CORS origin validation bypass when the `allow_origin_pat` configuration is used

A vulnerability in jupyter-server versions 1.12.0 through 2.17.0 allows an attacker to bypass CORS origin validation when the alloworiginpat configuration is used. The issue arises from the use of re.match for validating the Origin header, which only anchors at the start of the string. This allow...

mlrun: DataFrame hash collisions can cause dataset artifact path conflicts and silent data corruption

A vulnerability has been found in mlrun up to 1.12.0-rc3. This impacts the function mlrun.utils.helpers.calculatedataframehash of the file mlrun/utils/helpers.py of the component DataFrame Hash Handler. The manipulation leads to use of weak hash. The attack can only be performed from a local...

PYSEC-2026-3544

Capstone is a disassembly framework. Versions prior to 6.0.0-Alpha8 and 5.0.8 have a NULL pointer dereference in modRMRequired and decode when disassembling 3DNow! opcodes 0F 0F in builds compiled with -DCAPSTONEX86REDUCE, allowing a remote attacker to crash any application using the reduced X86...

PYSEC-2026-3457

pyasn1 is a generic ASN.1 library for Python. Prior to 0.6.4, the univ.Real type converted its mantissa, base, and exponent value to a Python float using exact big-integer exponentiation. A BER, CER, or DER encoded REAL value only a few bytes long can carry a very large exponent, causing float...

PYSEC-2026-3456

pyasn1 is a generic ASN.1 library for Python. Prior to 0.6.4, the BER, CER, and DER decoders process OBJECT IDENTIFIER and RELATIVE-OID values in quadratic time relative to the number of arcs, so a small crafted payload containing an OID with many arcs consumes excessive CPU per decode call and c...

PYSEC-2026-3454

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, Pillow's public rank-filter API can trigger a native heap out-of-bounds write when given a very large odd filter size because ImageFilter.RankFilter.filter calls image.expandsize // 2, size // 2 before rank-filter size validation and...

PYSEC-2026-3455

pyasn1 is a generic ASN.1 library for Python. Prior to 0.6.4, the BER decoder shared by the CER and DER codecs parses long-form tags by accumulating continuation octets without an upper bound on the tag ID size, allowing a crafted input to force construction of an arbitrarily large integer with C...

PYSEC-2026-3452

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 12.0.0 through 12.2.0, Pillow's EPS parser in PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py accepts a negative byte count in the %%BeginBinary directive, allowing a crafted EPS file to cause Image.open to seek backwards to the same directive and parse it repeatedly in an infinite...

PYSEC-2026-3453

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, Pillow's ImageCms.ImageCmsTransform.applyim, imOut API can trigger controlled native heap corruption when the caller supplies an output image whose mode does not match the transform's declared output mode. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0...

PYSEC-2026-3451

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, Pillow public image coordinate APIs can trigger a native heap out-of-bounds write when given coordinates near the signed 32-bit integer limits in Image.paste, Image.crop, or Image.alphacomposite. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0...

PYSEC-0000-CVE-2026-15685

Ollama downloadBlob Improper Validation of Array Index Denial-of-Service Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create a denial-of-service condition on affected installations of Ollama. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists...

PYSEC-2026-3450

Ollama downloadBlob Improper Validation of Array Index Denial-of-Service Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create a denial-of-service condition on affected installations of Ollama. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists...

Soup Sieve has Memory Exhaustion via Large Comma-Separated Selector Lists

SummaryThe CSS selector parser in soupsieve the CSS selector engine for Beautiful Soup 4 allocates unbounded memory when compiling large comma-separated selector lists. An attacker who can supply a crafted CSS selector string to soupsieve.compile or Beautiful Soup's .select / .selectone can cause...

pymonocypher: Potential heap buffer overflow on nb_blocks in argon2i_32 when provided buffer is too small

ImpactThe argon2i32 implementation does not check the nbblocks size. If the caller does not provide a sufficiently large buffer based on the API contract, then argon2i32 will write past the end of the buffer and possibly corrupt the heap. PatchesFixed in 4.0.2.8, which now verifies that nbblocks ...

pypdf: Possible infinite loop when processing threads/articles in writer

ImpactAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires merging a file with threads/articles into a writer. PatchesThis has been fixed in pypdf==6.13.1. WorkaroundsIf users cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR 3839...

Mistune: Potential DoS via quadratic-time parsing in parse_link_text

SummaryMistune is vulnerable to a CPU exhaustion DoS due to superlinear approximately On² behavior in parselinktext. A relatively small input consisting of repeated characters causes significant parsing slowdown. Affected componentmistune/inlineparser.py → parselinktext DescriptionWhen parsing...