Open WebUI's API key endpoint restrictions bypassed via `x-api-key` header — full message processing on restricted endpoints

SummaryOpen WebUI allows admins to restrict which API endpoints an API key can access. When an API key is restricted from /api/v1/messages, requests using the Authorization: Bearer sk-... header are correctly blocked with 403. However, the same key sent via the x-api-key header bypasses the...

Pillow JPEG2000 tiled decode retains a growing scratch buffer and can be used for denial of service

Summarysrc/libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.c:853 accumulates totalcomponentwidth across every tile in a JPEG2000 image instead of recomputing it per tile. That accumulated value is then used in the tilebytes calculation at src/libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.c:868, which can make the decoder grow state-buffer vi...

LiteLLM: Custom Code Guardrails production endpoints bypass code safety checks

ImpactLiteLLM's Custom Code Guardrails production create/update paths did not apply the same sandboxing and validation used by the test endpoint.A privileged user with access to create or update guardrails could submit custom Python code that executed in the LiteLLM proxy environment. In...

LiteLLM: MCP Authentication Bypass via OAuth2 Passthrough Fallback

ImpactLiteLLM's MCP Streamable HTTP endpoint could allow an unauthenticated attacker to establish an authenticated MCP session using an arbitrary Bearer token.The MCP auth handler supported OAuth2 passthrough for upstream MCP servers, but the fallback path could replace failed LiteLLM key...

LiteLLM: Local file read via request-supplied OIDC file references

ImpactLiteLLM's /health/testconnection endpoint resolved request-supplied environment and OIDC file references in litellmparams. A proxy administrator, or another privileged caller with permission to test model connections, could cause LiteLLM to read files from the local filesystem via an...

LiteLLM: Arbitrary file write via path traversal in Skills archive extraction

ImpactLiteLLM Skills archive extraction did not sufficiently validate file paths from uploaded skill ZIP archives. An authenticated user with access to LiteLLM LLM API routes, or a key whose allowedroutes includes /v1/skills, anthropicroutes, or llmapiroutes, could upload a crafted skill archive...

Pillow: Decompression Bomb DoS via PdfParser.PdfStream.decode()

SummaryPdfParser.PdfStream.decode in Pillow's PdfParser.py calls zlib.decompress with the bufsize parameter set to the value of the PDF stream's Length field, without any upper bound on the actual decompressed output size. Python's zlib.decompress bufsize argument is an initial output buffer hint...

Pillow TGA RLE encoder can serialize up to ~57 KB of adjacent heap data into generated images

SummaryPillow's TGA RLE encoder reads past its row buffer when saving a mode "1"image. Adjacent process heap bytes can be copied into the generated TGA file.The bug is reachable through the public save API:pythonim.saveout, format="TGA", compression="tgarle"Older affected Pillow versions use the...

Pillow: Out-of-bounds read via attacker-controlled row stride on Pillow's mmap path (McIdas AREA files)

SummaryWhen Pillow loads an uncompressed image whose tile uses the raw codec and a mode in Image.MAPMODES, and the image was opened from a filename, it memory-maps the file and builds the image's row pointers directly into the mapping via PyImagingMapBuffer src/map.c. The per-row spacing stride i...

LightRAG: CORS Wildcard + Credentials Enables Any-Origin Credentialed Requests

SummaryThe server defaults to CORSORIGINS= combined with allowcredentials=True. Starlette's CORSMiddleware echoes the requesting origin in preflight responses when credentials are enabled, meaning every origin is effectively whitelisted for credentialed cross-origin requests. Any malicious websit...

PocketSphinx: Buffer overflows in language and acoustic model loading code

ImpactThe trie language model code introduced in PocketSphinx 5prealpha failed to check various boundary conditions when reading the headers of ARPA, DMP, and binary format language model files. In the case of invalid, corrupted or malicious input files, this could lead to stack and heap buffer...

Prompty: Arbitrary file read via file reference expansion

SummaryPrompty loaders expanded $file:... references in .prompty frontmatter without enforcing that the resolved path stayed within an authorized directory. An attacker-controlled prompt file could use path traversal or an absolute path to cause the host application to read files accessible to th...

meta-ads-mcp: X-Pipeboard-Token Header Auth Bypass Reuses Operator Meta Token

X-Pipeboard-Token Header Auth Bypass Reuses Operator Meta Token SummaryAuthInjectionMiddleware in meta-ads-mcp rejects HTTP MCP requests only when both authtoken and pipeboardtoken are absent. Because extracttokenfromheaders does not recognise the X-Pipeboard-Token header, an attacker who sends...

LightRAG is Vulnerable to Authentication Bypass: hardcoded DEFAULT_TOKEN_SECRET and public /auth-status defeat LIGHTRAG_API_KEY protection

SummaryWhen LightRAG is deployed with LIGHTRAGAPIKEY set but AUTHACCOUNTS unset an officially documented "API-Key authentication" mode, the X-API-Key protection can be bypassed by any remote unauthenticated attacker. The bypass does not require network contact with the victim server — an attacker...

Flask-Reuploaded: Extension-denylist bypass via case-folding asymmetry in name-override path (incomplete-fix variant of CVE-2026-27641)

Header| Field | Value ||---|---|| Title | Extension-denylist bypass via case-folding asymmetry in name-override path incomplete-fix variant of CVE-2026-27641 || Project | Flask-Reuploaded flaskuploads || Affected | extension"shell.php" = "php" - extensionallowed"php" - DENY correctname-override...

meta-ads-mcp: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in `upload_ad_image` via Unrestricted `image_url` Fetch

Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF in uploadadimage via Unrestricted imageurl Fetch SummaryThe uploadadimage MCP tool in meta-ads-mcp v1.0.113 passes an attacker-controlled imageurl parameter directly to an HTTP fetch helper httpx.AsyncClientfollowredirects=True.geturl without any scheme, host, or ...

plone.app.textfield: Stored XSS by spoofing mime type

ImpactA stored XSS affecting RichText fields. RichTextValue.output returns the raw, unsanitized stored value whenever the stored mimeType equals the outputMimeType. Because the safe-HTML output type text/x-html-safe is the type that signifies "already sanitized", any value whose stored mimeType...

vLLM has Remote DoS via Invalid Recovered Token Reinjection

SummaryA frontend-legal multi-request speculative workload can make vLLM produce an out-of-vocabulary recovered token equal to vocabsize, convert that value to -1 when choosing the next live token for a request, and then feed that -1 back into the next drafter input ids. On Qwen3 GPTQ this reache...

MCP Python SDK: Experimental task handlers allow any client to access and cancel other clients' tasks

SummaryIn affected versions, the default request handlers installed by the experimental tasks feature server.experimental.enabletasks did not check which session created a task before acting on it. On a server with more than one connected client, any client could observe, read results from, and...

dd-trace-py: Improper parsing of W3C baggage headers may lead to DoS

ImpactDatadog tracing libraries that implement W3C baggage propagation parse incoming baggage HTTP headers without enforcing item-count or byte-size limits on the extract path. The DDTRACEBAGGAGEMAXITEMS default 64 and DDTRACEBAGGAGEMAXBYTES default 8192 limits were applied only to baggage...

sh _uid does not drop supplementary groups (incomplete privilege drop)

ImpactThe uid option performed an incomplete privilege drop on Linux/Unix-like systems.When sh was run from a process with elevated privileges, such as root, and a command was launched with uid=, the child process changed its UID and primary GID but did not reset its supplementary groups. As a...

MCP Python SDK: WebSocket server transport does not support Host/Origin validation

SummaryIn affected versions, the deprecated WebSocket server transport mcp.server.websocket.websocketserver accepted the WebSocket handshake without applying any Host or Origin header validation. The TransportSecuritySettings mechanism that the SSE and Streamable HTTP transports use for this...

MCP Python SDK: HTTP transports serve session requests without verifying the authenticated principal

SummaryIn affected versions, the SSE and Streamable HTTP server transports routed incoming requests to an existing session based only on the session identifier, without verifying that the request was authenticated as the same principal that created the session. Anyone who learned or guessed a...

Pixeldrain API key shared with unverified thirdparty sites

SummaryWhen processing Pixeldrain URLs, cyberdrop-dl-patched could send an Authorization header that includes the user's API key to unverified hosts. DetailsPixeldrain offers several alternative domains in case the user's ISP blocks the primary domain. To support this, requests made by...

DIRAC: Pilot code downloaded over unverified HTTPS connection

SummaryThe second stage pilot pilot.tar is downloaded by the initial wrapper script without any verification of the webservers' SSL certificate and the contained script is subsequently executed. The checksum is tested, but the reference checksum file is downloaded over the same unvalidated channe...

garminconnect Has Insecure Permission Assignment for Garmin OAuth Token Store

Insecure Permission Assignment for Garmin OAuth Token Store Summarygarminconnect ≤ 0.3.4 wrote its OAuth token store to disk without restricting file-system permissions. Under the default Linux umask 022 the token file garmintokens.json was created world-readable 0o644. The file contains the DI...

FiftyOne App server uses wildcard CORS (Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *), enabling cross-origin reads of local server data

ImpactThe FiftyOne App/API server fiftyone/server/app.py and the /media route fiftyone/server/routes/media.py unconditionally set a permissive CORS header Access-Control-Allow-Origin: on their responses. Because the embedded App server runs locally and is unauthenticated, this allows any website ...

NetLicensing-MCP: Unauthenticated Use of Server-Side NetLicensing API Key in HTTP Mode

Unauthenticated Use of Server-Side NetLicensing API Key in HTTP Mode SummaryWhen netlicensing-mcp is run in HTTP transport mode, the ApiKeyMiddleware fails to enforce authentication: requests that carry no client API key are unconditionally forwarded to the next handler server.py:1427. The...

TensorZero Gateway: Arbitrary file read and SSRF in internal object storage endpoint

ImpactThe /internal/objectstorage endpoint accepts a caller-supplied JSON storagepath parameter that dynamically overrides the TensorZero objectstorage configuration.By abusing the filesystem storage type, a caller can read arbitrary files from the gateway filesystem, including files that may...

LangBot: Authenticated RCE Via MCP Configuration

SummaryAny authenticated user can achieve arbitrary command execution on the LangBot servers through changing the MCP Server Configuration by added an "STDIO" MCP with an arbitrary command. DetailsThe repository uses StdioServerParameters which is based on Anthropic's modelcontextprotocol open...

DIRAC is vulnerable to RCE in FileCatalog DatasetManager via SQL injection + eval

SummaryThe FileCatalog DatasetManager runs a query on the database and passes the result to eval. The SQL query contains an injection vulnerability which allows an authenticated user to control the parameter returned to the eval resulting in remote code execution. DetailsThe FileCatalog...

praisonai-platform: default JWT signing secret 'dev-secret-change-me' enables token forgery

praisonai-platform: default JWT signing secret dev-secret-change-meResearcher: Kai Aizen — SnailSploit @SnailSploit, Adversarial & Offensive Security ResearchTarget: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI---Package: praisonai-platform on PyPILatest version and version tested: 0.1.4, current a...

PraisonAI SandlockSandbox falls back to unrestricted subprocess execution when Landlock is unavailable

Summarypraisonai.sandbox.SandlockSandbox is documented and implemented as the kernel-enforced sandbox backend for untrusted code. Its SandboxConfig.native path lets callers configure allowed filesystem paths and network=False.On systems where the optional sandlock module imports but reports that...

PraisonAI: PRAISONAI_CALL_AUTH=disabled environment variable unconditionally disables authentication

SummarySetting PRAISONAICALLAUTH=disabled completely disables all authentication on the /api/v1/agents/id/invoke endpoint. This bypass is advertised in the application's own error messages, making it likely to appear in production Docker and Compose configurations. Detailspython...

netlicensing-mcp: REST Path Traversal Bypasses Token Redaction

REST Path Traversal Bypasses Token Redaction in netlicensing-mcp SummaryThe netlicensinggetproduct MCP tool in netlicensing-mcp interpolates a caller-controlled productnumber argument directly into a REST URL path without any validation. Passing ../token as the product number causes httpx to...

Anki's local HTTP server does not sufficiently validate requests

SummaryAnki launches a local HTTP server to serve media files and web pages for parts of its interface. While the server has a CORS setup, requests from other origins were not blocked, allowing malicious websites to potentially trigger side-effecting requests. Browser impactThe severity varies by...

DIRAC is vulnerable to RCE in RequestManager due to eval on untrusted input

SummaryAn remote code execution vulnerability exists in RequestManager due to the use of eval on untrusted input that allows any authenticated user to run code/commands on the DIRAC server as the system user running the DIRAC services. DetailsThe exportgetRequestCountersWeb function is callable b...

PraisonAI: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in SearxNG / search_web tools via attacker-controlled searxng_url parameter

SummaryA Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF vulnerability in the SearxNG / searchweb search tools allows an attacker to make the server perform requests to arbitrary internal endpoints and read the responses back. The searxngurl argument is passed directly to requests.get with no validation of...

praisonai-platform 0.1.4 still boots on the hardcoded JWT secret dev-secret-change-me (default-open production guard)

- Affected: praisonai-platform PyPI CWE-287 Improper Authentication OverviewGHSA-3qg8-5g3r-79v5 Critical reported that praisonai-platform's JWT signing secret defaulted to the hardcoded literal "dev-secret-change-me", and that the production guard meant to prevent this was default-open it only...

PraisonAI: Arbitrary File Read/Write via `multiedit` Tool Without Path Validation

SummaryThe multiedit tool in src/praisonai/praisonai/tools/multiedit.py allows LLM-controlled arbitrary file read and write without any path validation, workspace boundary check, or protected path guard. This enables an attacker who can influence agent tool arguments via crafted prompts, user inp...

PraisonAI: Webhook signature verification skipped (fail-open) when secret unset, allowing forged inbound webhooks (WhatsApp & Linear bots)

The WhatsApp and Linear bot adapters verify the inbound webhook HMAC signature onlywhen a secret is configured. When the secret environment variable is unset — thedefault on a fresh install and common in development — verification is skipped entirelyand the webhook body is parsed and dispatched a...

PraisonAI A2U incomplete authentication fix leaves current serve command unauthenticated by default

SummaryThe published A2U advisory GHSA-f292-66h9-fpmf says unauthenticated A2U event streaming was fixed in praisonai 4.5.115. Current head still exposes the same A2U subscription and event routes without authentication when the operator starts the documented CLI entrypoint:textpraisonai serve a2...

PraisonAI: IMAP Command Injection via Unsanitized Email Search Parameters

SummaryThe email search tool in src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/emailtools.py constructs IMAP SEARCH commands by interpolating LLM-controlled parameters fromaddr, subject, query directly into IMAP protocol strings using f-string formatting with double-quote delimiters. An attacker who...

PraisonAI recipe workflow policy can be bypassed by declaring and YAML-approving dangerous tools outside TEMPLATE.yaml

SummaryPraisonAI recipe execution has a dangerous-tool policy that is supposed to block default-denied tools unless the caller explicitly passes allowdangeroustools=True. That policy only checks tools declared in TEMPLATE.yaml requires.tools.For steps-based recipes, the actual execution path load...

PraisonAI: AgentOS remains unauthenticated after incomplete fix version and allows remote agent invocation

AgentOS remains unauthenticated after GHSA-pm96 patched version and allows remote agent invocation SummaryPraisonAI's AgentOS FastAPI deployment surface remains unauthenticated incurrent main and in releases after the published patched version forGHSA-pm96-6xpr-978x / CVE-2026-40151.The public...

PraisonAI: Missing Authentication for Critical Function and Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in praisonai

Unauthenticated PraisonAI UI MCP connect endpoint executes attacker-chosen local commands SummaryPraisonAI v4.6.48 exposes the PraisonAIUI MCP client management API through the default UI host apps without authentication. A remote unauthenticated client can send POST /api/mcp/connect with a comma...

PraisonAI GitHub template cache path traversal allows outside-cache file write and directory deletion

SummaryPraisonAI's template loader accepts GitHub template URIs with refs, for examplegithub:owner/repo/[email protected]. The resolver stores the user-controlledtemplate path and ref verbatim, and the cache layer later joins those values into/.praison/cache/templates/github//// withoutnormalizing...

PraisonAI Code agent tools fail open without a workspace boundary

PraisonAI Code agent tools fail open without a workspace boundary SummaryPraisonAI Code's agent-compatible CODETOOLS wrappers keep a global workspace root initialized to None. If an application uses CODETOOLS, codereadfile, codesearchreplace, or codeapplydiff before calling setworkspace, the...

PraisonAI AgentTeam.launch exposes unauthenticated remote agent listing and invocation endpoints

PraisonAI AgentTeam.launch exposes unauthenticated remote agent invocation endpoints SummaryPraisonAI's documented Python AgentTeam.launch / Agents.launch HTTP server starts externally reachable agent invocation endpoints without any authentication enforcement.The current implementation registers...

PraisonAI: Missing ownership check on DELETE endpoints allows members to delete others' content in Platform API

SummaryA workspace member can permanently delete any resource — projects, agents, issues, labels, issue dependencies, and issue-label attachments — created by the workspace owner or other members. All six content DELETE endpoints enforce workspace membership but perform no ownership or role check...