TWiki 6.0.1 Cross Site Scripting

A cross site scripting vulnerability exists in TWiki version 6.0.1 via the QUERYSTRING parameter. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

WordPress Twenty Fifteen Theme DOM Cross Site Scripting

A DOM-based cross site scripting vulnerability exists in the WordPress Twenty Fifteen Theme. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via DOM manipulation. This issue is older research added to the archive...

OrangeForum 1.4.0 Open Redirection

An open redirection vulnerability exists in OrangeForum version 1.4.0. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external websites. This issue is older research added to the archive...

The Trigger in the Haystack: Extracting and Reconstructing LLM Backdoor Triggers

Detecting whether a model has been poisoned is a longstanding problem in AI security. In this work, we present a practical scanner for identifying sleeper agent-style backdoors in causal language models. Our approach relies on two key findings: first, sleeper agents tend to memorize poisoning dat...

WordPress Google Analyticator Cross Site Scripting

Multiple cross site scripting vulnerabilities exist in Google Analyticator WordPress plugin versions prior to 6.4.9.6. These vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

Openbiz Cubi SQL Injection

Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities exist in Openbiz Cubi. These vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands and potentially compromise the entire database. This issue is older research added to the archive...

Booked Scheduler 2.5.15 Cross Site Request Forgery

A cross site request forgery vulnerability exists in Booked Scheduler version 2.5.15. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of authenticated users. This issue is older research added to the archive...

TestLink 1.9.13 Cross Site Scripting

A cross site scripting vulnerability exists in TestLink version 1.9.13. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

Malware Detection through Memory Analysis

This paper summarizes the research conducted for a malware detection project using the Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity's MalMemAnalysis-2022 dataset. The purpose of the project was to explore the effectiveness and efficiency of machine learning techniques for the task of binary classificatio...

phpMoAdmin Cross Site Scripting

A cross site scripting vulnerability exists in phpMoAdmin. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

Storytlr 1.2.0 Cross Site Scripting

Multiple reflected cross site scripting vulnerabilities exist in Storytlr version 1.2.0. These vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

Microweber 1.0.8 Reflected Cross Site Scripting

A reflected cross site scripting vulnerability exists in Microweber CMS version 1.0.8. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

DF-LoGiT: Data-Free Logic-Gated Backdoor Attacks in Vision Transformers

The widespread adoption of Vision Transformers ViTs elevates supply-chain risk on third-party model hubs, where an adversary can implant backdoors into released checkpoints. Existing ViT backdoor attacks largely rely on poisoned-data training, while prior data-free attempts typically require...

Concrete5 5.7.3.1 Cross Site Scripting

Multiple cross site scripting vulnerabilities exist in Concrete5 CMS version 5.7.3.1. These vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

Openbiz Cubi Cross Site Scripting

Multiple cross site scripting vulnerabilities exist in Openbiz Cubi. These vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

SpiderFoot 2.7.1 Cross Site Scripting

Multiple reflected cross site scripting vulnerabilities exist in SpiderFoot version 2.7.1. The vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

The Bug Genie 3.2.7.1 Cross Site Scripting

A cross site scripting vulnerability exists in The Bug Genie version 3.2.7.1. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

Benchmarking Large Language Models for Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Phishing URL Detection

The Uniform Resource Locator URL, introduced in a connectivity-first era to define access and locate resources, remains historically limited, lacking future-proof mechanisms for security, trust, or resilience against fraud and abuse, despite the introduction of reactive protections like HTTPS...

miniBB 3.1 Cross Site Scripting

A cross site scripting vulnerability exists in miniBB Forum version 3.1. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

IlchCMS 2.1.37 Cross Site Scripting

A cross site scripting vulnerability exists in IlchCMS version 2.1.37. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

e107 2.0 Cross Site Scripting / SQL Injection

Multiple vulnerabilities including cross site scripting and SQL injection exist in e107 CMS version 2.0. These vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to execute malicious scripts and SQL commands. This issue is older research added to the archive...

ImpressCMS 1.3.10 Cross Site Scripting

Multiple cross site scripting vulnerabilities exist in ImpressCMS version 1.3.10, including both reflected and persistent cross site scripting. These vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

TikiWiki 17.1 Cross Site Scripting

A cross site scripting vulnerability exists in TikiWiki CMS version 17.1. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

MailPoet Newsletters 2.6.19 Cross Site Scripting

A cross site scripting vulnerability exists in MailPoet Newsletters WordPress Plugin version 2.6.19. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

Geeklog 2.2.1 Cross Site Scripting

A cross site scripting vulnerability exists in Geeklog CMS version 2.2.1. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

HTMLy Cross Site Scripting

A cross site scripting vulnerability exists in HTMLy CMS. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

OSSEC HIDS 4.0.0

OSSEC is a full platform to monitor and control your systems. It mixes together all the aspects of HIDS host-based intrusion detection, log monitoring and SIM/SIEM together in a simple, powerful and open source solution. This is the source code release...

Subrion CMS 3.2.2 Cross Site Scripting

A cross site scripting vulnerability exists in Subrion CMS version 3.2.2. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

Yii Framework 2.0.9 Reflected Cross Site Scripting

A reflected cross site scripting vulnerability exists in Yii Framework version 2.0.9 and earlier versions before 2.0.14. The vulnerability exists in the error handler component. This issue is older research added to the archive...

Plikli CMS 4.0.0 Cross Site Scripting

A cross site scripting vulnerability exists in Plikli CMS version 4.0.0. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

TWiki 6.0.1 Cross Site Scripting

A cross site scripting vulnerability exists in TWiki version 6.0.1 via the WebSearch functionality. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

Eventum 3.3.4 Open Redirection

An open redirection vulnerability exists in Eventum Issue Tracker version 3.3.4. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external websites. This issue is older research added to the archive...

Flat Nuke 3.1.2 Cross Site Scripting

A cross site scripting vulnerability exists in Flat Nuke version 3.1.2. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

QuietPrint: Protecting 3D Printers against Acoustic Side-Channel Attacks

The 3D printing market has experienced significant growth in recent years, with an estimated revenue of 15 billion USD for 2025. Cyber-attacks targeting the 3D printing process whether through the machine itself, the supply chain, or the fabricated components are becoming increasingly common. One...

Co-RedTeam: Orchestrated Security Discovery and Exploitation with LLM Agents

Large language models LLMs have shown promise in assisting cybersecurity tasks, yet existing approaches struggle with automatic vulnerability discovery and exploitation due to limited interaction, weak execution grounding, and a lack of experience reuse. We propose Co-RedTeam, a security-aware...

MyLittleForum 2.3.5 Cross Site Scripting

Multiple Reflected cross site scripting vulnerabilities exist in MyLittleForum version 2.3.5. The vulnerabilities allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML. This issue is older research added to the archive...

SysFuSS: System-Level Firmware Fuzzing with Selective Symbolic Execution

Firmware serves as the critical interface between hardware and software in computing systems, making any bugs or vulnerabilities particularly dangerous as they can cause catastrophic system failures. While fuzzing is a promising approach for identifying design flaws and security vulnerabilities,...

To Defend against Cyber Attacks, We Must Teach AI Agents to Hack

For over a decade, cybersecurity has relied on human labor scarcity to limit attackers to high-value targets manually or generic automated attacks at scale. Building sophisticated exploits requires deep expertise and manual effort, leading defenders to assume adversaries cannot afford tailored...

DuoLungo: Usability Study of Duo 2FA

Multi-Factor Authentication MFA enhances login security by requiring multiple authentication factors. Its adoption has increased in response to more frequent and sophisticated attacks. Duo is widely used by organizations including Fortune 500 companies and major educational institutions, yet its...

HACK NDSU: A Real-World Event to Promote Student Interest in Cybersecurity

Hack NDSU let students scan, probe, and hack North Dakota State University's campus network, under professionals' supervision, providing an aspirational experience, potentially motivating them to enter the field. This paper provides a blueprint for educational hacking events against production...

SMCP: Secure Model Context Protocol

Agentic AI systems built around large language models LLMs are moving away from closed, single-model frameworks and toward open ecosystems that connect a variety of agents, external tools, and resources. The Model Context Protocol MCP has emerged as a standard to unify tool access, allowing agent...

Sleep Reveals the Nonce: Breaking ECDSA Using Sleep-Based Power Side-Channel Vulnerability

Security of Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm ECDSA depends on the secrecy of the per-signature nonce. Even partial nonce leakage can expose the long-term private key through lattice-based cryptanalysis. In this paper, we introduce a previously unexplored power side-channel vulnerability...

From Detection to Prevention: Explaining Security-Critical Code to Avoid Vulnerabilities

Security vulnerabilities often arise unintentionally during development due to a lack of security expertise and code complexity. Traditional tools, such as static and dynamic analysis, detect vulnerabilities only after they are introduced in code, leading to costly remediation. This work explores...

Jailbreaking LLMs Via Calibration

Safety alignment in Large Language Models LLMs often creates a systematic discrepancy between a model's aligned output and the underlying pre-aligned data distribution. We propose a framework in which the effect of safety alignment on next-token prediction is modeled as a systematic distortion of...

CISA: Assembling a Multi-Disciplinary Insider Threat Management Team

In CISA's continuing work to strengthen infrastructure security, the Assembling a Multi-Disciplinary Insider Threat Management Team infographic aims to enhance the awareness of critical infrastructure stakeholders regarding insider threats, the potential damage they can inflict, and the steps...

ICA Foreign Threats to the 2020 US Federal Elections

This is the originally publicly disclosed government document titled Foreign Threats to the 2020 US Federal Elections. This document is a declassified version of a classified report. The analytic judgments outlined here are identical to those in the classified version, but this declassified...

Okara: Detection and Attribution of TLS Man-In-The-Middle Vulnerabilities in Android Apps with Foundation Models

Transport Layer Security TLS is fundamental to secure online communication, yet vulnerabilities in certificate validation that enable Man-in-the-Middle MitM attacks remain a pervasive threat in Android apps. Existing detection tools are hampered by low-coverage UI interaction, costly...

SpyDir: Spy Device Localization through Accurate Direction Finding

Hidden spy cameras have become a great privacy threat recently, as these low-cost, low-power, and small form-factor IoT devices can quietly monitor human activities in the indoor environment without generating any side-channel information. As such, it is difficult to detect and even more...

Evaluating Large Language Models for Security Bug Report Prediction

Early detection of security bug reports SBRs is critical for timely vulnerability mitigation. We present an evaluation of prompt-based engineering and fine-tuning approaches for predicting SBRs using Large Language Models LLMs. Our findings reveal a distinct trade-off between the two approaches...

No More, No Less: Least-Privilege Language Models

Least privilege is a core security principle: grant each request only the minimum access needed to achieve its goal. Deployed language models almost never follow it, instead being exposed through a single API endpoint that serves all users and requests. This gap exists not because least privilege...