The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.4.217-126.408. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2022-037 advisory.
- Mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29900)
- Intel microprocessor generations 6 to 8 are affected by a new Spectre variant that is able to bypass their retpoline mitigation in the kernel to leak arbitrary data. An attacker with unprivileged user access can hijack return instructions to achieve arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29901)
- A race condition flaw was found in the Linux kernel sound subsystem due to improper locking. It could lead to a NULL pointer dereference while handling the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC ioctl. A privileged local user (root or member of the audio group) could use this flaw to crash the system, resulting in a denial of service condition (CVE-2022-3303)
- An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.19. In pxa3xx_gcu_write in drivers/video/fbdev/pxa3xx-gcu.c, the count parameter has a type conflict of size_t versus int, causing an integer overflow and bypassing the size check. After that, because it is used as the third argument to copy_from_user(), a heap overflow may occur. (CVE-2022-39842)
- AMD: CVE-2022-23816 AMD CPU Branch Type Confusion (CVE-2022-23816)
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.
{"id": "AL2_ALASKERNEL-5_4-2022-037.NASL", "vendorId": null, "type": "nessus", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "title": "Amazon Linux 2 : kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.4-2022-037)", "description": "The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.4.217-126.408. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2022-037 advisory.\n\n - Mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29900)\n\n - Intel microprocessor generations 6 to 8 are affected by a new Spectre variant that is able to bypass their retpoline mitigation in the kernel to leak arbitrary data. An attacker with unprivileged user access can hijack return instructions to achieve arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29901)\n\n - A race condition flaw was found in the Linux kernel sound subsystem due to improper locking. It could lead to a NULL pointer dereference while handling the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC ioctl. A privileged local user (root or member of the audio group) could use this flaw to crash the system, resulting in a denial of service condition (CVE-2022-3303)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.19. In pxa3xx_gcu_write in drivers/video/fbdev/pxa3xx-gcu.c, the count parameter has a type conflict of size_t versus int, causing an integer overflow and bypassing the size check. After that, because it is used as the third argument to copy_from_user(), a heap overflow may occur. (CVE-2022-39842)\n\n - AMD: CVE-2022-23816 AMD CPU Branch Type Confusion (CVE-2022-23816)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "published": "2022-10-25T00:00:00", "modified": "2022-12-05T00:00:00", "cvss": {"score": 2.1, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}, "cvss2": {"cvssV2": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "authentication": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 2.1}, "severity": "LOW", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}, "cvss3": {"cvssV3": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "impactScore": 4.0}, "href": "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/166494", "reporter": "This script is Copyright (C) 2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.", "references": ["http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-29900", "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-23816.html", "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-29900.html", "http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-39842", "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2/ALASKERNEL-5.4-2022-037.html", "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-3303.html", "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2022-2602.html", "http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-29901", "http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-3303", 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It is, therefore, affected by multiple\nvulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.4-2022-037 advisory.\n\n - Mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow arbitrary speculative code execution\n under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29900)\n\n - Intel microprocessor generations 6 to 8 are affected by a new Spectre variant that is able to bypass their\n retpoline mitigation in the kernel to leak arbitrary data. An attacker with unprivileged user access can\n hijack return instructions to achieve arbitrary speculative code execution under certain\n microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29901)\n\n - A race condition flaw was found in the Linux kernel sound subsystem due to improper locking. It could lead\n to a NULL pointer dereference while handling the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC ioctl. 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CVE-2022-29900 hw: cpu: AMD: RetBleed Arbitrary Speculative Code Execution with Return Instructions (CVE-2022-23816)\n\n - hw: cpu: AMD: Branch Type Confusion (non-retbleed) (CVE-2022-23825)\n\n - hw: cpu: Intel: Post-barrier Return Stack Buffer Predictions (CVE-2022-26373)\n\n - kernel: openvswitch: integer underflow leads to out-of-bounds write in reserve_sfa_size() (CVE-2022-2639)\n\n - kernel: watch queue race condition can lead to privilege escalation (CVE-2022-2959)\n\n - CVE-2022-23816 hw: cpu: AMD: RetBleed Arbitrary Speculative Code Execution with Return Instructions (CVE-2022-29900)\n\n - hw: cpu: Intel: RetBleed Arbitrary Speculative Code Execution with Return Instructions (CVE-2022-29901)\n\n - kernel: nfsd buffer overflow by RPC message over TCP with garbage data (CVE-2022-43945)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": 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'reference': '5.10.136-1~deb10u3'}\n];\n\nvar flag = 0;\nforeach package_array ( pkgs ) {\n var release = NULL;\n var prefix = NULL;\n var reference = NULL;\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['release'])) release = package_array['release'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['prefix'])) prefix = package_array['prefix'];\n if (!empty_or_null(package_array['reference'])) reference = package_array['reference'];\n if (release && prefix && reference) {\n if (deb_check(release:release, prefix:prefix, reference:reference)) flag++;\n }\n}\n\nif (flag)\n{\n security_report_v4(\n port : 0,\n severity : SECURITY_NOTE,\n extra : deb_report_get()\n );\n exit(0);\n}\nelse\n{\n var tested = deb_pkg_tests_get();\n if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);\n else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, 'linux-config-5.10 / linux-doc-5.10 / linux-headers-5.10-armmp / etc');\n}\n", "cvss": {"score": 2.1, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-25T16:30:25", "description": "The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-5207 advisory.\n\n - Mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29900)\n\n - Non-transparent sharing of return predictor targets between contexts in some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authorized user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-26373)\n\n - Intel microprocessor generations 6 to 8 are affected by a new Spectre variant that is able to bypass their retpoline mitigation in the kernel to leak arbitrary data. An attacker with unprivileged user access can hijack return instructions to achieve arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. (CVE-2022-29901)\n\n - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14. xfrm_expand_policies in net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c can cause a refcount to be dropped twice. (CVE-2022-36879)\n\n - nfqnl_mangle in net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) because, in the case of an nf_queue verdict with a one-byte nfta_payload attribute, an skb_pull can encounter a negative skb->len. (CVE-2022-36946)\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2022-08-16T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "Debian DSA-5207-1 : linux - security update", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {"severity": "LOW", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", 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