PraisonAI MCP `tools/call` path-traversal => RCE via Python `.pth` injection

SummaryPraisonAI's MCP Model Context Protocol server praisonai mcp serve registers four file-handling tools by default — praisonai.rules.create, praisonai.rules.show, praisonai.rules.delete, and praisonai.workflow.show. Each accepts a path or filename string from MCP tools/call arguments and join...

llm CLI tool contains a code injection vulnerability via `--functions` command-line argument

The llm CLI tool thru 0.27.1 contains a critical code injection vulnerability via its --functions command-line argument. This argument is intended to allow users to provide custom Python function definitions. However, the tool directly executes the provided code using the unsafe exec function...

PraisonAI call server exposes unauthenticated agent listing, invocation, and deletion when CALL_SERVER_TOKEN is unset

SummaryPraisonAI's call server exposes a network-facing agent control API without authentication when CALLSERVERTOKEN is not configured.The affected component is the praisonai.api.agentinvoke router as mounted by praisonai.api.call. The authentication helper verifytoken fails open when...

BoxLite: Permission Bypass Allows Modification of Read-Only Files

SummaryBoxlite is a sandbox service that allows users to create lightweight virtual machines Boxes and launch OCI containers within them to run untrusted code.One of the core security features claimed by Boxlite is the ability to mount host directories in read-only mode readonly=True into the VM...

PraisonAI's unauthenticated A2A official example can reach real LLM-driven `eval()` tool execution

SummaryThe first-party PraisonAI A2A server example combines three behaviors into a remotely exploitable Critical chain:1. The example exposes an A2A server without configuring authtoken.2. The same example binds the server to 0.0.0.0.3. The example registers a calculateexpression tool implemente...

amazon-redshift-python-driver vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via eval() Injection

Summaryamazon-redshift-python-driver is the official Python connector for Amazon Redshift. In versions 2.1.13 and earlier, the driver insufficiently validates data received from the server during query result processing. A rogue server or man-in-the-middle could leverage this to execute arbitrary...

praisonai-platform: JWT signing key defaults to hardcoded "dev-secret-change-me", allowing token forgery for any user when PLATFORM_ENV is unset

SummaryType: Insecure default cryptographic key. The JWT signing secret defaults to the hardcoded literal "dev-secret-change-me" when PLATFORMJWTSECRET is unset. A safety check exists but only fires when PLATFORMENV != "dev"; the default value of PLATFORMENV is "dev", so the check is silently...

wger: cross-tenant password reset and plaintext disclosure via gym=None bypass

SummaryThe resetuserpassword and gympermissionsuseredit views in wger perform a gym-scope authorization check using Python object comparison != that evaluates None != None as False, silently bypassing the guard when both the attacker and victim have no gym assignment gym=None. A user with...

dash-uploader has a directory traversal vulnerability

ImpactAn unauthenticated path traversal vulnerability exists in dash-uploader versions 0.1.0 through 0.7.0a2. The library's HTTP request handler at dashuploader/httprequesthandler.py reads three form parameters uploadid, resumableFilename, resumableIdentifier from request.form.get and passes them...

PraisonAI has sandbox escape via exception frame traversal in `execute_code` (subprocess mode)

Summaryexecutecode in praisonaiagents.tools.pythontools defaults tosandboxmode="sandbox", which runs user code in a subprocess wrapped with arestricted builtins dict and an AST-based blocklist. The AST blocklist embedded inside the subprocess wrapper blockedattrs, line 143 ofpythontools.py contai...

Ludwig framework is vulnerable to insecure deserialization in its model serving component

The Ludwig framework thru 0.10.4 is vulnerable to insecure deserialization CWE-502 in its model serving component. When starting a model server with the ludwig serve command, the framework loads model weight files using torch.load without enabling the security-restrictive weightsonly=True...

mlflow: FastAPI job endpoints under `/ajax-api/3.0/jobs/*` are not protected by authentication or authorization

In mlflow/mlflow, the FastAPI job endpoints under /ajax-api/3.0/jobs/ are not protected by authentication or authorization when the basic-auth app is enabled. This vulnerability affects the latest version of the repository. If job execution is enabled MLFLOWSERVERENABLEJOBEXECUTION=true and any j...

OpenViking: Unauthenticated remote bot control via OpenAPI HTTP routes

OpenViking prior to commitc7bb167 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the VikingBot OpenAPI HTTP route surface where the authentication check fails open when the apikey configuration value is unset or empty. Remote attackers with network access to the exposed service can invoke...

PraisonAI Vulnerable Untrusted Remote Template Code Execution

PraisonAI treats remotely fetched template files as trusted executable code without integrity verification, origin validation, or user confirmation, enabling supply chain attacks through malicious templates.--- DescriptionWhen a user installs a template from a remote source e.g., GitHub, PraisonA...

PraisonAI: Python Sandbox Escape via str Subclass startswith() Override in execute_code

Summaryexecutecode in praisonai-agents runs attacker-controlled Python inside a three-layer sandbox that can be fully bypassed by passing a str subclass with an overridden startswith method to the safegetattr wrapper, achieving arbitrary OS command execution on the host. Detailspythontools.py:20...

pgAdmin 4 server mode has an authorization vulnerability affecting Server Groups, Servers, Shared Servers, Background Processes, and Debugger modules

Authorization vulnerability in pgAdmin 4 server mode affecting Server Groups, Servers, Shared Servers, Background Processes, and Debugger modules.Multiple endpoints fetched user-owned objects without filtering by the requesting user's identity. An authenticated user could access another user's...

Boxlite: Path Traversal Vulnerability Leads to Arbitrary File Write on the Host

SummaryBoxlite is a sandbox service that allows users to create lightweight virtual machines Boxes and run OCI containers within them. Boxlite allows users to specify the OCI image used by containers in the sandbox. However, when processing tar entries in OCI images, Boxlite does not account for...

Open Source Kubectl MCP Server vulnerable to arbitrary code execution via user interaction with crafted HTML page

An issue in Open Source Kubectl MCP Server v1.1.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on a victim system via user interaction with a crafted HTML page...

PraisonAI Has Path Traversal in FileTools

Executive Summary:The path validation has a critical logic bug: it checks for .. AFTER normpath has already collapsed all .. sequences. This makes the check completely useless and allows trivial path traversal to any file on the system.The path validation function also does not resolve the symlin...

LiteLLM: Authentication bypass via OIDC userinfo cache key collision

ImpactWhen JWT authentication is enabled enablejwtauth: true, the OIDC userinfo cache uses token:20 as the cache key. JWT headers produced by the same signing algorithm generate identical first 20 characters.This configuration option is not enabled by default. Most instances are not affected.An...

parisneo/lollms vulnerable to stored XSS in the social feature

A Stored Cross-Site Scripting XSS vulnerability was identified in the social feature of parisneo/lollms, affecting the latest version prior to 2.2.0. The vulnerability exists in the createpost function within backend/routers/social/init.py, where user-provided content is directly assigned to the...

PraisonAIAgents has an OS Command Injection via shell=True in Memory Hooks Executor (memory/hooks.py)

SummaryThe memory hooks executor in praisonaiagents passes a user-controlled command stringdirectly to subprocess.run with shell=True atsrc/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/memory/hooks.py lines 303 to 305.No sanitization, no shlex.quote, no character filter, and no allowlist checkexists anywhere...

aws-mcp has a Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

aws-mcp-server AWS CLI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of aws-mcp-server. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within the handling...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to OS Command Injection

The executecommand function and workflow shell execution are exposed to user-controlled input via agent workflows, YAML definitions, and LLM-generated tool calls, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands through shell metacharacters.--- DescriptionPraisonAI's workflow system and...

Sentry: Improper authentication on SAML SSO process allows user identity linking

ImpactA critical vulnerability was discovered in the SAML SSO implementation of Sentry. It was reported to us via our private bug bounty program.The vulnerability allows an attacker to take over any user account by using a malicious SAML Identity Provider and another organization on the same Sent...

Apache Airflow: JWT token still valid after logout

When user logged out, the JWT token the user had authtenticated with was not invalidated, which could lead to reuse of that token in case it was intercepted. In Airflow 3.2 we implemented the mechanism that implements token invalidation at logout. Users who are concerned about the logout scenario...

PraisonAI Has Authentication Bypass via OAuthManager.validate_token()

SummaryOAuthManager.validatetoken returns True for any token not found in its internal store, which is empty by default. Any HTTP request to the MCP server with an arbitrary Bearer token is treated as authenticated, granting full access to all registered tools and agent capabilities...

PraisonAI has an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-34935 - OS Command Injection

SummaryThe fix for PraisonAI's MCP command handling does not add a command allowlist or argument validation to parsemcpcommand, allowing arbitrary executables like bash, python, or /bin/sh with inline code execution flags to pass through to subprocess execution. Affected Package- Ecosystem: PyPI-...

pyLoad: SSRF filter bypass via HTTP redirect in BaseDownloader (Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33992)

SummaryThe fix for CVE-2026-33992 GHSA-m74m-f7cr-432x added IP validation to BaseDownloader.download that checks the hostname of the initial download URL. However, pycurl is configured with FOLLOWLOCATION=1 and MAXREDIRS=10, causing it to automatically follow HTTP redirects. Redirect targets are...

PraisonAI Has Missing Authentication in WebSocket Gateway

SummaryThe PraisonAI Gateway server accepts WebSocket connections at /ws and serves agent topology at /info with no authentication. Any network client can connect, enumerate registered agents, and send arbitrary messages to agents and their tool sets. Detailsgateway/server.py:242 source -...

Marimo: Pre-Auth Remote Code Execution via Terminal WebSocket Authentication Bypass

SummaryMarimo 19.6k stars has a Pre-Auth RCE vulnerability. The terminal WebSocket endpoint /terminal/ws lacks authentication validation, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to obtain a full PTY shell and execute arbitrary system commands.Unlike other WebSocket endpoints e.g., /ws that correctly...

Google Agent Development Kit (ADK) has a Code Injection and Missing Authentication vulnerability

A Code Injection and Missing Authentication vulnerability in Google Agent Development Kit ADK versions 1.7.0 and 2.0.0a1 through 1.28.1 and 2.0.0a2 on Python OSS, Cloud Run, and GKE allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server hosting the ADK instance.This...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via YAML Deserialization in Agent Definition Loading

SummaryThe AgentService.loadAgentFromFile method uses the js-yaml library to parse YAML files without disabling dangerous tags such as !!js/function and !!js/undefined. This allows an attacker to craft a malicious YAML file that, when parsed, executes arbitrary JavaScript code. An attacker can...

PraisonAI vulnerable to arbitrary file write via path traversal in `praisonai recipe unpack`

| Field | Value ||---|---|| Severity | Critical || Type | Path traversal -- arbitrary file write via tar.extract without member validation || Affected | src/praisonai/praisonai/cli/features/recipe.py:1170-1172 | Summary cmdunpack in the recipe CLI extracts .praison tar archives using raw...

Pipecat: Remote Code Execution by Pickle Deserialization Through LivekitFrameSerializer

Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Deserialization in Pipecat's LivekitFrameSerializer SummaryA critical vulnerability exists in Pipecat's LivekitFrameSerializer – an optional, non-default, undocumented frame serializer class now deprecated intended for LiveKit integration. The class's deserialize...

PraisonAI Browser Server allows unauthenticated WebSocket clients to hijack connected extension sessions

Summarypraisonai browser start exposes the browser bridge on 0.0.0.0 by default, and its /ws endpoint accepts websocket clients that omit the Origin header entirely. An unauthenticated network client can connect as a fake controller, send startsession, cause the server to forward startautomation ...

PraisonAI Has Second-Order SQL Injection in `get_all_user_threads`

SummaryThe getalluserthreads function constructs raw SQL queries using f-strings with unescaped thread IDs fetched from the database. An attacker stores a malicious thread ID via updatethread. When the application loads the thread list, the injected payload executes and grants full database acces...

Sentry's improper authentication on SAML SSO process allows user identity linking

ImpactA critical vulnerability was discovered in the SAML SSO implementation of Sentry. It was reported to us via Sentry's private bug bounty program.The vulnerability allows an attacker to take over any user account by using a malicious SAML Identity Provider and another organization on the same...

Upsonic: remote code execution vulnerability in its MCP server/task creation functionality

Upsonic 0.71.6 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its MCP server/task creation functionality. The application allows users to define MCP tasks with arbitrary command and args values. Although an allowlist exists, certain allowed commands npm, npx accept argument flags that enable...

PraisonAI has critical RCE via `type: job` workflow YAML

praisonai workflow run loads untrusted YAML and if type: job executes steps through JobWorkflowExecutor in jobworkflow.py.This supports: - run: → shell command execution via subprocess.run- script: → inline Python execution via exec- python: → arbitrary Python script execution A malicious YAML fi...

pymetasploit3 vulnerable to command injection in console.run_module_with_output()

Command injection vulnerability in console.runmodulewithoutput in pymetasploit3 through version 1.0.6 allows attackers to inject newline characters into module options such as RHOSTS. This breaks the intended command structure and causes the Metasploit console to execute additional unintended...

gramps-webapi: Zip Slip Path Traversal in Media Archive Import

SummaryA path traversal vulnerability Zip Slip exists in the media archive import feature. An authenticated user with owner-level privileges can craft a malicious ZIP file with directory-traversal filenames to write arbitrary files outside the intended temporary extraction directory on the server...

Agno is vulnerable to Eval Injection

Agno versions prior to 2.3.24 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the model execution component that allows attackers to execute arbitrary Python code by manipulating the fieldtype parameter passed to eval. Attackers can influence the fieldtype value in a FunctionCall to achieve...

PraisonAI: OS Command Injection in MCPHandler.parse_mcp_command()

SummaryThe --mcp CLI argument is passed directly to shlex.split and forwarded through the call chain to anyio.openprocess with no validation, allowlist check, or sanitization at any hop, allowing arbitrary OS command execution as the process user. Detailscli/features/mcp.py:61 source -...

PraisonAI Browser Server allows unauthenticated WebSocket clients to hijack connected extension sessions

Summarypraisonai browser start exposes the browser bridge on 0.0.0.0 by default, and its /ws endpoint accepts websocket clients that omit the Origin header entirely. An unauthenticated network client can connect as a fake controller, send startsession, cause the server to forward startautomation ...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Write / Path Traversal in Action Orchestrator

The Action Orchestrator feature contains a Path Traversal vulnerability that allows an attacker or compromised agent to write to arbitrary files outside of the configured workspace directory. By supplying relative path segments ../ in the target path, malicious actions can overwrite sensitive...

SGLang's multimodal generation module is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution through the ZMQ broker

SGLang's multimodal generation module is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution through the ZMQ broker, which deserializes untrusted data using pickle.loads without authentication...

FastMCP OpenAPI Provider has an SSRF & Path Traversal Vulnerability

Technical DescriptionThe OpenAPIProvider in FastMCP exposes internal APIs to MCP clients by parsing OpenAPI specifications. The RequestDirector class is responsible for constructing HTTP requests to the backend service.A critical vulnerability exists in the buildurl method. When an OpenAPI...

Authlib JWS JWK Header Injection: Signature Verification Bypass

Description SummaryA JWK Header Injection vulnerability in authlib's JWS implementation allows an unauthenticatedattacker to forge arbitrary JWT tokens that pass signature verification. When key=None is passedto any JWS deserialization function, the library extracts and uses the cryptographic key...

MLflow Command Injection vulnerability

A command injection vulnerability exists in MLflow's model serving container initialization code, specifically in the installmodeldependenciestoenv function. When deploying a model with envmanager=LOCAL, MLflow reads dependency specifications from the model artifact's pythonenv.yaml file and...