Dosage vulnerable to a Directory Traversal through crafted HTTP responses

ImpactWhen downloadinging comic images, Dosage constructs target file names from different aspects of the remote comic page URL, image URL, page content, etc.. While the basename is properly stripped of directory-traversing characters, the file extension is taken from the HTTP Content-Type header...

DSPy does not properly restrict file reads

The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the “PythonInterpreter” class...

Open WebUI Affected by an External Model Server (Direct Connections) Code Injection via SSE Events

SummaryOpen WebUI v0.6.33 and below contains a code injection vulnerability in the Direct Connections feature that allows malicious external model servers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers via Server-Sent Event SSE execute events. This leads to authentication token theft, complet...

cryptidy allows code execution via untrusted data due to pickle.loads

cryptidy through 1.2.4 allows code execution via untrusted data because pickle.loads is used. This occurs in aesdecryptmessage in symmetricencryption.py...

AstrBot has an arbitrary file read vulnerability in function _encode_image_bs64

AstrBot Project v3.5.22 has an arbitrary file read vulnerability in function encodeimagebs64. Since the encodeimagebs64 function defined in entities.py opens the image specified by the user in the request body and returns the image content as a base64-encoded string without checking the legitimac...

motionEye vulnerable to RCE via unsanitized motion config parameter

SummaryA command injection vulnerability in MotionEye allows attackers to achieve Remote Code Execution RCE by supplying malicious values in configuration fields exposed via the Web UI. Because MotionEye writes user-supplied values directly into Motion configuration files without sanitization,...

pypdf can exhaust RAM via manipulated LZWDecode streams

ImpactAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory usage. This requires parsing the content stream of a page using the LZWDecode filter. PatchesThis has been fixed in pypdf==6.1.3. WorkaroundsIf you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR...

LangGraph's SQLite store implementation has a SQL Injection Vulnerability

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the langchain-ai/langgraph repository, specifically in the LangGraph's SQLite store implementation. The affected version is langgraph-checkpoint-sqlite 2.0.10. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of filter operators $eq, $ne, $gt, $lt, $gte, $lt...

LangGraph SQLite Checkpoint Filter Key SQL Injection POC for SqliteStore

SummaryLangGraph's SQLite store implementation contains SQL injection vulnerabilities using direct string concatenation without proper parameterization, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary SQL and bypass access controls. Details/langgraph/libs/checkpoint-sqlite/langgraph/store/sqlite/base.pyTh...

CKAN vulnerable to stored XSS in resource description

ImpactThe helpers.markdownextract function did not perform sufficient sanitization of input data before wrapping in an HTML literal element. This helper is used to render user-provided data on dataset, resource, organization or group pages plus any page provided by an extension that used that...

pypdf possibly loops infinitely when reading DCT inline images without EOF marker

ImpactAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires parsing the content stream of a page which has an inline image using the DCTDecode filter. PatchesThis has been fixed in pypdf==6.1.3. WorkaroundsIf you cannot upgrade yet, consider applyi...

BBOT's gitlab.py exposes globally configured "gitlab" API key

Summarybbot's gitlab.py sends the user's "gitlab" API key to on-premise GitLab instances.If a user has configured a gitlab.com API key using this mechanism, it may be leaked to an attacker-controlled server. ImpactA user with a "gitlab" API key configured who uses bbot to scan a malicious webserv...

Starlette vulnerable to O(n^2) DoS via Range header merging in ``starlette.responses.FileResponse``

SummaryAn unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted HTTP Range header that triggers quadratic-time processing in Starlette's FileResponse Range parsing/merging logic. This enables CPU exhaustion per request, causing denial‑of‑service for endpoints serving files e.g., StaticFiles or any use of...

aiomysql allows arbitrary access to client files through vulnerability of a malicious MySQL server

SummaryThe client-side settings are not checked before sending local files to MySQL server, which allows obtaining arbitrary files from the client using a rogue server. DetailsIt is possible to create a rogue MySQL server that emulates authorization, ignores client flags and requests arbitrary...

FastMCP vulnerable to windows command injection in FastMCP Cursor installer via server_name

SummaryA command-injection vulnerability lets any attacker who can influence the servername field of an MCP execute arbitrary OS commands on Windows hosts that run fastmcp install cursor Details1. generatecursordeeplinkservername, … embeds servername verbatim in a cursor://…?name= query string.2...

pg8000 SQL injection vulnerability via a specially crafted Python list input

SQL injection vulnerability in tlocke pg8000 1.31.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a specially crafted Python list input to function pg8000.native.literal...

CKAN vulnerable to fixed session IDs

ImpactSession ids could be fixed by an attacker if the site is configured with server-side session storage CKAN uses cookie-based session storage by default. The attacker would need to either set a cookie on the victim's browser or steal the victim's currently valid session. Session identifiers a...

FastMCP vulnerable to reflected XSS in client's callback page

SummaryWhile setting up an oauth client, it was noticed that the callback page hosted by the client during the flow embeds user-controlled content without escaping or sanitizing it. This leads to a reflected Cross-Site-Scripting vulnerability. DetailsThe affected code is located in...

MLflow Weak Password Requirements Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

MLflow Weak Password Requirements Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of MLflow. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within the handling of passwords. T...

Apache Airflow's create action can upsert existing Pools/Connections/Variables

User with CREATE and no UPDATE privilege for Pools, Connections, Variables could update existing records via bulk create API with overwrite action...

MLflow Tracking Server Model Creation Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

MLflow Tracking Server Model Creation Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of MLflow Tracking Server. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw...

Keras is vulnerable to arbitrary local file loading and Server-Side Request Forgery

The Keras.Model.loadmodel method, including when executed with the intended security mitigation safemode=True, is vulnerable to arbitrary local file loading and Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF.This vulnerability stems from the way the StringLookup layer is handled during model loading from a...

Authlib : JWE zip=DEF decompression bomb enables DoS

SummaryAuthlib’s JWE zip=DEF path performs unbounded DEFLATE decompression. A very small ciphertext can expand into tens or hundreds of megabytes on decrypt, allowing an attacker who can supply decryptable tokens to exhaust memory and CPU and cause denial of service. Details- Affected component:...

Hugging Face Smolagents XPath injection vulnerability in the search_item_ctrl_f function

Hugging Face Smolagents version 1.20.0 contains an XPath injection vulnerability in the searchitemctrlf function located in src/smolagents/visionwebbrowser.py. The function constructs an XPath query by directly concatenating user-supplied input into the XPath expression without proper sanitizatio...

python-ldap is Vulnerable to Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output and Improper Null Termination

Summaryldap.dn.escapednchars escapes \x00 incorrectly by emitting a backslash followed by a literal NUL byte instead of the RFC-4514 hex form \00. Any application that uses this helper to construct DNs from untrusted input can be made to consistently fail before a request is sent to the LDAP serv...

Home Assistant has Stored XSS vulnerability in Energy dashboard from Energy Entity Name

SummaryAn authenticated party can add a malicious name to the Energy entity, allowing for Cross-Site Scripting attacks against anyone who can see the Energy dashboard, when they hover over any information point The blue bar in the picture belowAn alternative, and more impactful scenario, is that...

Python Social Auth - Django has unsafe account association

ImpactUpon authentication, the user could be associated by e-mail even if the associatebyemail pipeline was not included. This could lead to account compromise when a third-party authentication service does not validate provided e-mail addresses or doesn't require unique e-mail addresses. Patches...

llama-index has Insecure Temporary File

The llamaindex library version 0.12.33 sets the NLTK data directory to a subdirectory of the codebase by default, which is world-writable in multi-user environments. This configuration allows local users to overwrite, delete, or corrupt NLTK data files, leading to potential denial of service, dat...

python-ldap has sanitization bypass in ldap.filter.escape_filter_chars

SummaryThe sanitization method ldap.filter.escapefilterchars can be tricked to skip escaping of special characters when a crafted list or dict is supplied as the assertionvalue parameter, and the non-default escapemode=1 is configured. DetailsThe method ldap.filter.escapefilterchars supports 3...

BBOT's git_clone.py can expose users' GitHub API keys to an attacker-controlled webserver

SummaryDue to unsafe URL handling, bbot's gitclone.py can be made to leak a user's github.com API key to an attacker-controlled webserver. ImpactA user who has placed their github.com API key in the configuration for any of the following modules: githubcodesearch githubworkflows gitlab gitclone...

pyLoad CNL and captcha handlers allow Code Injection via unsanitized parameters

SummarypyLoad web interface contained insufficient input validation in both the Captcha script endpoint and the Click'N'Load CNL Blueprint. This flaw allowed untrusted user input to be processed unsafely, which could be exploited by an attacker to inject arbitrary content into the web UI or...

Mammoth is vulnerable to Directory Traversal

Versions of the package mammoth from 0.3.25 and before 1.11.0; versions of the package mammoth from 0.3.25 and before 1.11.0; versions of the package mammoth before 1.11.0; versions of the package org.zwobble.mammoth:mammoth before 1.11.0 are vulnerable to Directory Traversal due to the lack of...

Authlib is vulnerable to Denial of Service via Oversized JOSE Segments

SummaryAuthlib’s JOSE implementation accepts unbounded JWS/JWT header and signature segments. A remote attacker can craft a token whose base64url‑encoded header or signature spans hundreds of megabytes. During verification, Authlib decodes and parses the full input before it is rejected, driving...

Synapse's invalid device keys degrade federation functionality

ImpactLack of validation for device keys in Synapse before 1.138.3 and in Synapse 1.139.0 allow an attacker registered on the victim homeserver to degrade federation functionality, unpredictably breaking outbound federation to other homeservers. PatchesPatched in Synapse 1.138.3, 1.138.4, 1.139.1...

Nautobot Single Source of Truth (SSoT) has an unauthenticated ServiceNow configuration URL

The servicenow config URL is using a generic django View with no authentication.URL: /plugins/ssot/servicenow/config/ ImpactWhat kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?An Unauthenticated attacker could access this page to view the Service Now public instance name e.g...

reflex-dev/reflex has an Open Redirect vulnerability

MitigationMake sure GITHUBCODESPACESPORTFORWARDINGDOMAIN is not set in a production environment. So the following is correct:assert os.getenv"GITHUBCODESPACESPORTFORWARDINGDOMAIN" is None Vulnerability Description---Vulnerability Overview - When theGET/auth-codespace page loads in a GitHub...

Litestar X-Forwarded-For Header Spoofing Vulnerability Enables Rate Limit Evasion

While testing Litestar's RateLimitMiddleware, I discovered that rate limits can be completely bypassed by manipulating the X-Forwarded-For header. This renders IP-based rate limiting ineffective against determined attackers. The ProblemLitestar's RateLimitMiddleware uses cachekeyfromrequest to...

mkdocs-include-markdown-plugin susceptible to unvalidated input colliding with substitution placeholders

ImpactCWE-20: Improper Input ValidationLow impact PatchesPatched in v7.1.8 commit https://github.com/mondeja/mkdocs-include-markdown-plugin/commit/7466d67aa0de8ffbc427204ad2475fed07678915 WorkaroundsNo...

vLLM is vulnerable to timing attack at bearer auth

SummaryThe API key support in vLLM performed validation using a method that was vulnerable to a timing attack. This could potentially allow an attacker to discover a valid API key using an approach more efficient than brute force...

python-socketio vulnerable to arbitrary Python code execution (RCE) through malicious pickle deserialization in certain multi-server deployments

SummaryA remote code execution vulnerability in python-socketio versions prior to 5.14.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary Python code through malicious pickle deserialization in multi-server deployments on which the attacker previously gained access to the message queue that the servers use...

Django vulnerable to partial directory traversal via archives

An issue was discovered in Django 4.2 before 4.2.25, 5.1 before 5.1.13, and 5.2 before 5.2.7. The django.utils.archive.extract function, used by the "startapp --template" and "startproject --template" commands, allows partial directory traversal via an archive with file paths sharing a common...

clearml is vulnerable to Path Traversal through its `safe_extract` function

A vulnerability in clearml versions before 2.0.2 allows for path traversal due to improper handling of symbolic and hard links in the safeextract function. This flaw can lead to arbitrary file writes outside the intended directory, potentially resulting in remote code execution if critical files...

ZenML is vulnerable to Path Traversal through its `PathMaterializer` class

ZenML version 0.83.1 is affected by a path traversal vulnerability in the PathMaterializer class. The load function uses ispathwithindirectory to validate files during data.tar.gz extraction, which fails to effectively detect symbolic and hard links. This vulnerability can lead to arbitrary file...

SPDK is vulnerable to buffer overflow in the NVMe-oF target component

Storage Performance Development Kit SPDK 25.05 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the NVMe-oF target component in SPDK - lib/nvmf...

vLLM: Resource-Exhaustion (DoS) through Malicious Jinja Template in OpenAI-Compatible Server

SummaryA resource-exhaustion denial-of-service vulnerability exists in multiple endpoints of the OpenAI-Compatible Server due to the ability to specify Jinja templates via the chattemplate and chattemplatekwargs parameters. If an attacker can supply these parameters to the API, they can cause a...

DataChain Vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data from Environment Variables

The DataChain library reads serialized objects from environment variables such as DATACHAINMETASTORE and DATACHAINWAREHOUSE in the loader.py module. An attacker with the ability to set these environment variables can trigger code execution when the application loads...

vLLM is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) through `MediaConnector` class

SummaryA Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF vulnerability exists in the MediaConnector class within the vLLM project's multimodal feature set. The loadfromurl and loadfromurlasync methods fetch and process media from user-provided URLs without adequate restrictions on the target hosts. This allows ...

LLaMA Factory's Chat API Contains Critical SSRF and LFI Vulnerabilities

Summary A Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF vulnerability in the chat API allows any authenticated user to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal and external networks. This can lead to the exposure of sensitive internal services, reconnaissance of the internal network, or...

LangChain Text Splitters is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks due to unsafe XSLT parsing

The HTMLSectionSplitter class in langchain-text-splitters is vulnerable to XML External Entity XXE attacks due to unsafe XSLT parsing. This vulnerability arises because the class allows the use of arbitrary XSLT stylesheets, which are parsed using lxml.etree.parse and lxml.etree.XSLT without any...

NiceGUI has a Reflected XSS

SummaryA Cross-Site Scripting XSS risk exists in NiceGUI when developers render unescaped user input into the DOM using ui.html. Before version 3.0, NiceGUI does not enforce HTML or JavaScript sanitization, so applications that directly combine components like ui.input with ui.html without escapi...