curl_cffi: Redirect-based SSRF leads to internal network access in curl_cffi (with TLS impersonation bypass)

Summarycurlcffi does not restrict requests to internal IP ranges, and follows redirects automatically via the underlying libcurl.Because of this, an attacker-controlled URL can redirect requests to internal services such as cloud metadata endpoints. In addition, curlcffi’s TLS impersonation featu...

Ajenti has an authorization bypass during custom package installation

ImpactAn authenticated user using the authusers plugin authentication method could install a custom package even if this user is not superuser. PatchesThis is fixed in the version 2.2.15. Users should upgrade to this version as soon as possible...

LiteLLM: Privilege escalation via unrestricted proxy configuration endpoint

ImpactThe /config/update endpoint does not enforce admin role authorization. A user who is already authenticated into the platform can then use this endpoint to do the following: - Modify proxy configuration and environment variables - Register custom pass-through endpoint handlers pointing to...

OpenEXR: Heap information disclosure in PXR24 decompression via unchecked decompressed size (undo_pxr24_impl)

SummaryThe PXR24 decompression function undopxr24impl in OpenEXR internalpxr24.c ignores the actual decompressed size outSize returned by exruncompressbuffer and instead reads from the scratch buffer based solely on the expected size uncompressedsize derived from the header metadata.Additionally,...

LightRAG: Hardcoded JWT Signing Secret Allows Authentication Bypass

Subject: Security Vulnerability Report Hardcoded JWT Secret CVE-2026-30762Hi HKUDS team,I'm writing to report a security vulnerability I discovered in LightRAG v1.4.10. This has been assigned CVE-2026-30762 by MITRE.Vulnerability: Hardcoded JWT signing secretType: Improper Authentication...

web3.py: SSRF via CCIP Read (EIP-3668) OffchainLookup URL handling

Summaryweb3.py implements CCIP Read / OffchainLookup EIP-3668 by performing HTTP requests to URLs supplied by smart contracts in offchainlookuppayload"urls". The implementation uses these contract-supplied URLs directly after sender / data template substitution without any destination validation:...

LTI JupyterHub Authenticator: Unbounded Memory Growth via Nonce Storage (Denial of Service)

SummaryThe LTI 1.1 validator stores OAuth nonces in a class-level dictionary that grows without bounds. Nonces are added before signature validation, so an attacker with knowledge of a valid consumer key can send repeated requests with unique nonces to gradually exhaust server memory, causing a...

pyLoad: SSRF in parse_urls API endpoint via unvalidated URL parameter

Vulnerability DetailsCWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery SSRFThe parseurls API function in src/pyload/core/api/init.py line 556 fetches arbitrary URLs server-side via geturlurl pycurl without any URL validation, protocol restriction, or IP blacklist. An authenticated user with ADD permission can...

vLLM: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in `download_bytes_from_url `

SummaryA Server Side Request Forgery SSRF vulnerability in downloadbytesfromurl allows any actor who can control batch input JSON to make the vLLM batch runner issue arbitrary HTTP/HTTPS requests from the server, without any URL validation or domain restrictions.This can be used to target interna...

OpenEXR: integer overflow to OOB write in uncompress_b44_impl()

SummaryThe B44/B44A decoder in OpenEXR reconstructs row pointers into a scratch buffer using int. When the channel width nx is large enough, the product y nx overflows int, causing the row pointer to wrap before the start of the scratch buffer. Subsequent memcpy calls then write decoded pixel...

FastMCP has a Command Injection vulnerability - Gemini CLI

Server names containing shell metacharacters e.g., & can cause command injection on Windows when passed to fastmcp install claude-code or fastmcp install gemini-cli. These install paths use subprocess.run with a list argument, but on Windows the target CLIs often resolve to .cmd wrappers that are...

PraisonAI Has Sandbox Escape via shell=True and Bypassable Blocklist in SubprocessSandbox

SummarySubprocessSandbox in all modes BASIC, STRICT, NETWORKISOLATED calls subprocess.run with shell=True and relies solely on string-pattern matching to block dangerous commands. The blocklist does not include sh or bash as standalone executables, allowing trivial sandbox escape in STRICT mode v...

PraisonAI Has SSRF in FileTools.download_file() via Unvalidated URL

SummaryFileTools.downloadfile in praisonaiagents validates the destination path but performs no validation on the url parameter, passing it directly to httpx.stream with followredirects=True. An attacker who controls the URL can reach any host accessible from the server including cloud metadata...

PraisonAI: SSRF via Unvalidated api_base in passthrough() Fallback

Summarypassthrough and apassthrough in praisonai accept a caller-controlled apibase parameter that is concatenated with endpoint and passed directly to httpx.Client.request when the litellm primary path raises AttributeError. No URL scheme validation, private IP filtering, or domain allowlist is...

Open WebUI has Broken Access Control in Tool Valves

Summary Broken Access Control in Tool ValvesOpen WebUI supports function calling through "Tools". Function calling allows an LLM to reliably connect to external tools and interact with external APIs. Exemplary use-cases include connecting to an internal knowledge base, retrieving emails from an...

OpenStack Glance is affected by Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

OpenStack Glance versions = 30.0.0 30.1.1, == 31.0.0 are affected by Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF. By use of HTTP redirects, an authenticated user can bypass URL validation checks and redirect to internal services. Only the glance image import functionality is affected. In particular, the...

PraisonAI: Shell Injection in run_python() via Unescaped $() Substitution

Summaryrunpython in praisonai constructs a shell command string by interpolating user-controlled code into python3 -c "" and passing it to subprocess.run..., shell=True. The escaping logic only handles \ and ", leaving $ and backtick substitutions unescaped, allowing arbitrary OS command executio...

PraisonAI Has ReDoS via Unvalidated User-Controlled Regex in MCPToolIndex.search_tools()

SummaryMCPToolIndex.searchtools compiles a caller-supplied string directly as a Python regular expression with no validation, sanitization, or timeout. A crafted regex causes catastrophic backtracking in the re engine, blocking the Python thread for hundreds of seconds and causing a complete...

alerta-server has potential SQL Injection vulnerability in Query String Syntax (q=) API

ImpactThe Query string search API q= was vulnerable to SQL injection via the Postgres query parser, which built WHERE clauses by interpolating user-supplied search terms directly into SQL strings via f-strings. PatchesFixed in v9.1.0. The Postgres query parser now uses parameterized queries with...

FastMCP: Missing Consent Verification in OAuth Proxy Callback Facilitates Confused Deputy Vulnerabilities

SummaryWhile testing the GitHubProvider OAuth integration, which allows authentication to a FastMCP MCP server via a FastMCP OAuthProxy using GitHub OAuth, it was discovered that the FastMCP OAuthProxy does not properly validate the user's consent upon receiving the authorization code from GitHub...

Open WebUI's Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) allows access to other users' memories

SummaryAny authenticated user can read other users' private memories via /api/v1/retrieval/query/collection DetailsVulnerability 1: Missing authorization in collection queryingIn backend/openwebui/routers/retrieval.py, the querycollectionhandler function accepts a list of collectionnames but...

Home Assistant has stored XSS in Map-card through malicious device name

SummaryAn authenticated party can add a malicious name to their device entity, allowing for Cross-Site Scripting attacks against anyone who can see a dashboard with a Map-card which includes that entity. It requires that the victim hovers over an information point The lines or the dots representi...

Home Assistant has stored XSS in history-graphs

SummaryThe "remaining charge time"-sensor for mobile phones imported/included from Android Auto it appears is vulnerable to the same issue as CVE-2025-62172.This also indicates that any sensor showing their name in the history-graph, is likely to be vulnerable to this issue. DetailsAnother entity...

Azure Data Explorer MCP Server: KQL Injection in multiple tools allows MCP client to execute arbitrary Kusto queries

Summaryadx-mcp-server ListDictstr, Any: client = getkustoclient query = f"tablename | getschema" ListDictstr, Any: client = getkustoclient query = f"tablename | sample samplesize" ListDictstr, Any: client = getkustoclient query = f".show table tablename details" -- KQL injection resultset =...

Apache Airflow Provider for Databricks: TLS Certificate Verification is Disabled in Databricks Provider K8s Token Exchange

Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Apache Airflow Provider for Databricks. Provider code did not validate certificates for connections to Databricks back-end which could result in a man-of-a-middle attack that traffic is intercepted and manipulated or credentials exfiltrated w/o...

Giskard Agents have Server-side template injection via ChatWorkflow.chat() using non-sandboxed Jinja2 Environment

SummaryChatWorkflow.chatmessage passes its string argument directly as a Jinja2 template source to a non-sandboxed Environment. A developer who passes user input to this method enables full remote code execution via Jinja2 class traversal.The method name chat and parameter name message naturally...

python-ecdsa: Denial of Service via improper DER length validation in crafted private keys

SummaryAn issue in the low-level DER parsing functions can cause unexpected exceptions to be raised from the public API functions.1. ecdsa.der.removeoctetstring accepts truncated DER where the encoded length exceeds the available buffer. For example, an OCTET STRING that declares a length of 4096...

Langflow: Authenticated Users Can Read, Modify, and Delete Any Flow via Missing Ownership Check

Vulnerability IDOR in GET/PATCH/DELETE /api/v1/flow/flowidThe readflow helper in src/backend/base/langflow/api/v1/flows.py branched on the AUTOLOGIN setting to decide whether to filter by userid. When AUTOLOGIN was False i.e., authentication was enabled, neither branch enforced an ownership check...

Langflow: Authenticated Users Can Read, Modify, and Delete Any Flow via Missing Ownership Check

Vulnerability IDOR in GET/PATCH/DELETE /api/v1/flow/flowidThe readflow helper in src/backend/base/langflow/api/v1/flows.py branched on the AUTOLOGIN setting to decide whether to filter by userid. When AUTOLOGIN was False i.e., authentication was enabled, neither branch enforced an ownership check...

MLFlow allows Tracing + Assessments Access

In the latest version of mlflow/mlflow, when the basic-auth app is enabled, tracing and assessment endpoints are not protected by permission validators. This allows any authenticated user, including those with NOPERMISSIONS on the experiment, to read trace information and create assessments for...

Hugging Face Smolagents has an Injection issue

A weakness has been identified in huggingface smolagents 1.25.0.dev0. This affects the function evaluateaugassign/evaluatecall/evaluatewith of the file src/smolagents/localpythonexecutor.py of the component Incomplete Fix CVE-2025-9959. This manipulation causes code injection. It is possible to...

pypdf: Possible infinite loop during recovery attempts in DictionaryObject.read_from_stream

ImpactAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires reading a file in non-strict mode. PatchesThis has been fixed in pypdf==6.9.2. WorkaroundsIf users cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR 3693...

Open WebUI's process_files_batch() endpoint missing ownership check, allows unauthorized file overwrite

SummaryAny authenticated user can overwrite any file's content by ID through the POST /api/v1/retrieval/process/files/batch endpoint. The endpoint performs no ownership check, so a regular user with read access to a shared knowledge base can obtain file UUIDs via GET /api/v1/knowledge/id/files an...

Open WebUI vulnerable to Path Traversal in `POST /api/v1/audio/transcriptions`

SummaryAn unsanitised filename field in the speech-to-text transcription endpoint allows any authenticated non-admin user to trigger a FileNotFoundError whose message — including the server's absolute DATADIR path — is returned verbatim in the HTTP 400 response body, confirming information...

Pygments has Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) due to Inefficient Regex for GUID Matching

A security flaw has been discovered in pygments before 2.20.0. The impacted element is the function AdlLexer of the file pygments/lexers/archetype.py. The manipulation results in inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit has been release...

MobSF has SQL Injection in its SQLite Database Viewer Utils

DescriptionMobSF's readsqlite function in mobsf/MobSF/utils.py lines 542-566 uses Python string formatting % to construct SQL queries with table names read from a SQLite database's sqlitemaster table. When a security analyst uses MobSF to analyze a malicious mobile application containing a crafte...

MindSQL is vulnerable to Code Injection through its ask_db function

A vulnerability was found in Mindinventory MindSQL up to 0.2.1. Impacted is the function askdb of the file mindsql/core/mindsqlcore.py. Performing a manipulation results in code injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was...

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains an RCE vulnerability in checkpoint loading

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability in checkpoint loading where an attacker could cause remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure and data tampering...

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability where an attacker may cause remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure and data tampering...

pyLoad SETTINGS Permission Users Can Achieve Remote Code Execution via Unrestricted Reconnect Script Configuration

SummaryThe setconfigvalue API endpoint allows users with the non-admin SETTINGS permission to modify any configuration option without restriction. The reconnect.script config option controls a file path that is passed directly to subprocess.run in the thread manager's reconnect logic. A SETTINGS...

Open WebUI has unauthorized deletion of knowledge files

SummaryAn access control check is missing when deleting a file from a knowledge base. The only check being done is that the user has write access to the knowledge base or is admin, but NOT that the file actually belongs to this knowledge base. It is thus possible to delete arbitrary files from...

Arbitrary file write via tar traversal in mlflow

A vulnerability in MLflow's pyfunc extraction process allows for arbitrary file writes due to improper handling of tar archive entries. Specifically, the use of tarfile.extractall without path validation enables crafted tar.gz files containing .. or absolute paths to escape the intended extractio...

DeepDiff has Memory Exhaustion DoS through SAFE_TO_IMPORT

SummaryThe pickle unpickler RestrictedUnpickler validates which classes can be loaded but does not limit their constructor arguments. A few of the types in SAFETOIMPORT have constructors that allocate memory proportional to their input builtins.bytes, builtins.list, builtins.range. A 40-byte pick...

Vanna has a SQL injection in the remove_training_data function

A flaw has been found in vanna-ai vanna up to 2.0.2. This impacts the function removetrainingdata of the file src/vanna/legacy/google/bigqueryvector.py. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used...

Frigte has broken access control viewer user can delete admin and other users account

SummaryUsers with the viewer role can delete admin and other users account. It this leads to denial of service and affects data integrity. DetailsEndpoint DELETE /api/users/admin is enable to anonymous user. PoCI deleted admin user on demo.frigate.video: ImpactIt this leads to denial of service a...

Improper S3 ownership verification in Bedrock AgentCore Starter Toolkit

SummaryAn issue has been identified in the Bedrock AgentCore Starter Toolkit versions prior to v0.1.13 that may allow a remote actor to inject code during the build process, leading to code execution in the AgentCore Runtime. ImpactA remote actor could inject code during the build process, leadin...

PyMuPDF has a path traversal in _main_.py

A path traversal and arbitrary file write vulnerability exist in the embedded get function in 'main.py' in PyMuPDF version, 1.26.5...

Denial of service via non-terminating SYLT frame parsing loop in tinytag

Summarytinytag 2.2.0 allows an attacker who can supply MP3 files for parsing to trigger a non-terminating loop while the library parses an ID3v2 SYLT synchronized lyrics frame. In server-side deployments that automatically parse attacker-supplied files, a single 498-byte MP3 can cause the parsing...

pypdf has inefficient decoding of array-based streams

ImpactAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes and/or large memory usage. This requires accessing an array-based stream with lots of entries. PatchesThis has been fixed in pypdf==6.9.1. WorkaroundsIf you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes...

Stored XSS in PySpector HTML Report Generation leads to Javascript Code Execution

SummaryPySpector versions = 0.1.6 are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting XSS vulnerability in the HTML report generator. When PySpector scans a Python file containing JavaScript payloads i.e. inside a string passed to eval , the flagged code snippet is interpolated into the HTML report...