Apache Airflow allows code execution through crafted XCom payloads

Dag Authors, who normally should not be able to execute code in the webserver context could craft XCom payload causing the webserver to execute arbitrary code. Since Dag Authors are already highly trusted, severity of this issue is Low. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache Airflow 3.2.0,...

Apache Airflow exposes SQL stack trace despite "api/expose_stack_traces" set to false

In case of SQL errors, exception/stack trace of errors was exposed in API even if "api/exposestacktraces" was set to false. That could lead to exposing additional information to potential attacker. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache Airflow 3.2.0, which fixes the issue...

Dagster Vulnerable to SQL Injection via Dynamic Partition Keys in Database I/O Manager Integrations

SummaryThe DuckDB, Snowflake, BigQuery, and DeltaLake I/O managers constructed SQL WHERE clauses by interpolating dynamic partition key values into queries without escaping. A user with the Add Dynamic Partitions permission could create a partition key that injects arbitrary SQL, which would...

Dagster Vulnerable to SQL Injection via Dynamic Partition Keys in Database I/O Manager Integrations

SummaryThe DuckDB, Snowflake, BigQuery, and DeltaLake I/O managers constructed SQL WHERE clauses by interpolating dynamic partition key values into queries without escaping. A user with the Add Dynamic Partitions permission could create a partition key that injects arbitrary SQL, which would...

PraisonAI: SQL Injection via unvalidated `table_prefix` in 9 conversation store backends (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-40315)

The fix for CVE-2026-40315 added input validation to SQLiteConversationStore only. Nine sibling backends — MySQL, PostgreSQL, async SQLite/MySQL/PostgreSQL, Turso, SingleStore, Supabase, SurrealDB — pass tableprefix straight into f-string SQL. Same root cause, same code pattern, same exploitation...

Neo4j Labs MCP Servers: SSRF and Data Modification via read_only Mode Bypass Through CALL Procedures

SummaryThe readonly mode in mcp-neo4j-cypher versions prior to 0.6.0 can be bypassed using CALL procedures. Details ImpactThe enforcing of readonly mode in vulnerable versions could be bypassed by certain APOC procedures. Patchesv0.6.0 release hardened the checks around the mode. The only way to...

pypdf: Manipulated FlateDecode image dimensions can exhaust RAM

ImpactAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to the RAM being exhausted. This requires accessing an image using /FlateDecode with large size values. PatchesThis has been fixed in pypdf==6.10.2. WorkaroundsIf you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from P...

Home Assistant Command-line Interface: Handling of user-supplied Jinja2 templates

ImpactUp to 1.0.0 of home-assitant-cli or hass-cli for short an unrestricted environment was used to handle Jninja2 templates instead of a sandboxed one. The user-supplied input within Jinja2 templates was rendered locally with no restrictions. This gave users access to Python's internals and...

PraisonAI: SQL Injection via unvalidated `table_prefix` in 9 conversation store backends (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-40315)

The fix for CVE-2026-40315 added input validation to SQLiteConversationStore only. Nine sibling backends — MySQL, PostgreSQL, async SQLite/MySQL/PostgreSQL, Turso, SingleStore, Supabase, SurrealDB — pass tableprefix straight into f-string SQL. Same root cause, same code pattern, same exploitation...

pypdf: Manipulated FlateDecode predictor parameters can exhaust RAM

ImpactAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to the RAM being exhausted. This requires accessing a stream compressed using /FlateDecode with a /Predictor unequal 1 and large predictor parameters. PatchesThis has been fixed in pypdf==6.10.2. WorkaroundsIf you cannot...

pypdf: Possible long runtimes for wrong size values in incremental mode

ImpactAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires loading a PDF with a large trailer /Size value in incremental mode. PatchesThis has been fixed in pypdf==6.10.2. WorkaroundsIf you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR 37...

Dagster Vulnerable to SQL Injection via Dynamic Partition Keys in Database I/O Manager Integrations

SummaryThe DuckDB, Snowflake, BigQuery, and DeltaLake I/O managers constructed SQL WHERE clauses by interpolating dynamic partition key values into queries without escaping. A user with the Add Dynamic Partitions permission could create a partition key that injects arbitrary SQL, which would...

Dagster Vulnerable to SQL Injection via Dynamic Partition Keys in Database I/O Manager Integrations

SummaryThe DuckDB, Snowflake, BigQuery, and DeltaLake I/O managers constructed SQL WHERE clauses by interpolating dynamic partition key values into queries without escaping. A user with the Add Dynamic Partitions permission could create a partition key that injects arbitrary SQL, which would...

wger has Broken Access Control in Global Gym Configuration Update Endpoint

Summarywger exposes a global configuration edit endpoint at /config/gym-config/edit implemented by GymConfigUpdateView. The view declares permissionrequired = 'config.changegymconfig' but does not enforce it because it inherits WgerFormMixin ownership-only checks instead of the project’s...

UEFI Firmware Parser has a stack out-of-bounds write in tiano decompressor MakeTable

uefi-firmware contains a stack out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the native tiano/EFI decompressor. in uefifirmware/compression/Tiano/Decompress.c, MakeTable does not validate that bit-length values read from the compressed bitstream are within the expected range 0..16. a crafted firmware blob...

Apache Airflow: RCE by race condition in example_xcom dag

The example examplexcomthat was included in airflow documentation implemented unsafe pattern of reading valuefrom xcom in the way that could be exploited to allow UI user who had access to modify XComs to perform arbitraryexecution of code on the worker. Since the UI users are already highly...

UEFI Firmware Parser has a heap out-of-bounds write in tiano decompressor ReadCLen

uefi-firmware contains a heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the native tiano/EFI decompressor. in uefifirmware/compression/Tiano/Decompress.c, ReadCLen reads Number = GetBitsSd, CBIT with CBIT = 9, so Number can be as large as 511, while the destination array Sd-mCLen has NC = 510 elements...

LangSmith SDK: Streaming token events bypass output redaction

SummaryThe LangSmith SDK's output redaction controls hideOutputs in JS, hideoutputs in Python do not apply to streaming token events. When an LLM run produces streaming output, each chunk is recorded as a newtoken event containing the raw token value. These events bypass the redaction pipeline...

wger has Stored XSS via Unescaped License Attribution Fields

Stored XSS via Unescaped License Attribution Fields SummaryThe AbstractLicenseModel.attributionlink property in wger/utils/models.py constructs HTML strings by directly interpolating user-controlled fields licenseauthor, licensetitle, licenseobjecturl, licenseauthorurl, licensederivativesourceurl...

PySpector has a Plugin Code Execution Bypass via Incomplete Static Analysis in PluginSecurity.validate_plugin_code

SummaryThe plugin security validator in PySpector uses AST-based static analysis to prevent dangerous code from being loaded as plugins. The blocklist implemented in PluginSecurity.validateplugincode is incomplete and can be bypassed using several Python constructs that are not checked. An attack...

Apache Airflow: JWT token appearing in logs

JWT Tokens used by tasks were exposed in logs. This could allow UI users to act as Dag Authors. Users are advised to upgrade to Airflow version that contains fix.Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.0, which fixes this issue...

python-multipart affected by Denial of Service via large multipart preamble or epilogue data

SummaryA denial of service vulnerability exists when parsing crafted multipart/form-data requests with large preamble or epilogue sections. DetailsTwo inefficient multipart parsing paths could be abused with attacker-controlled input.Before the first multipart boundary, the parser handled leading...

ajenti.plugin.core has race conditions in 2FA

ImpactIf the 2FA was activated, it was possible during a short moment after the authentication of an user to bypass its authentication. PatchesThis is fixed in the version 0.112. Users should upgrade to this version as soon as possible...

MetaGPT affected by server-side request forgery in metagpt/utils/common.py

A security flaw has been discovered in FoundationAgents MetaGPT up to 0.8.2. This impacts the function decodeimage of the file metagpt/utils/common.py. The manipulation of the argument imgurlorb64 results in server-side request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit ha...

Keras has an untrusted deserialization vulnerability

A vulnerability in the TFSMLayer class of the keras package, version 3.13.0, allows attacker-controlled TensorFlow SavedModels to be loaded during deserialization of .keras models, even when safemode=True. This bypasses the security guarantees of safemode and enables arbitrary attacker-controlled...

pypdf has long runtimes for wrong size values in cross-reference and object streams

ImpactAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires cross-reference streams with wrong large /Size values or object streams with wrong large /N values. PatchesThis has been fixed in pypdf==6.10.1. WorkaroundsIf you cannot upgrade yet, consider...

pyLoad has Stale Session Privilege After Role/Permission Change (Privilege Revocation Bypass)

SummarypyLoad caches role and permission in the session at login and continues to authorize requests using these cached values, even after an admin changes the user's role/permissions in the database.As a result, an already logged-in user can keep old revoked privileges until logout/session expir...

Apache Airlfow: Sensitive Azure Service Bus connection string (and possibly other providers) exposed to users with view access

The accesskey and connectionstring connection properties were not marked as sensitive names in secrets masker. This means that user with read permission could see the values in Connection UI, as well as when Connection was accidently logged to logs, those values could be seen in the logs. Azure...

Giskard has Unsandboxed Jinja2 Template Rendering in ConformityCheck

Summary The ConformityCheck class in giskard-checks rendered the rule parameter through Jinja2's default Template constructor. Because the rule string is silently interpreted as a Jinja2 template, a developer may not realize that template expressions embedded in rule definitions are evaluated at...

MetaGPT has an eval injection in metagpt/strategy/tot.py

A vulnerability was identified in FoundationAgents MetaGPT up to 0.8.2. This affects the function generatethoughts of the file metagpt/strategy/tot.py of the component Tree-of-Thought Solver. The manipulation leads to code injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is...

Giskard has a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in RegexMatching Check

SummaryThe RegexMatching check in the giskard-checks package passes a user-supplied regular expression pattern directly to Python's re.search without any timeout, complexity guard, or pattern validation. An attacker who can control the regex pattern or the text being matched can craft inputs that...

pypdf: Manipulated XMP metadata entity declarations can exhaust RAM

ImpactAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory usage. This requires parsing the XMP metadata. PatchesThis has been fixed in pypdf==6.10.0. WorkaroundsIf you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR 3724...

MetaGPT has an eval injection via a cross-site request forgery attack

A vulnerability was determined in FoundationAgents MetaGPT up to 0.8.2. The impacted element is the function evaluateCode of the file metagpt/environment/minecraft/mineflayer/index.js of the component Mineflayer HTTP API. Executing a manipulation can lead to cross-site request forgery. The attack...

OpenStack Keystone: LDAP identity backend does not convert enabled attribute to boolean

In OpenStack Keystone before 28.0.1, the LDAP identity backend does not convert the user enabled attribute to a boolean when the userenabledinvert configuration option is False the default. The ldaprestomodel method in the UserApi class only performed string-to-boolean conversion when...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to RCE via Automatic tools.py Import

PraisonAI automatically imports ./tools.py from the current working directory when launching certain components. This includes call.py, toolresolver.py, and CLI tool-loading paths.A malicious tools.py placed in the process working directory is executed immediately, allowing arbitrary Python code...

Bugsink affected by authenticated arbitrary file write in artifactbundle/assemble

Authenticated arbitrary file write in artifact bundle assembly SummaryAn authenticated file write vulnerability was identified in Bugsink 2.1.0 in the artifact bundle assembly flow.A user with a valid authentication token could cause the application to write attacker-controlled content to a...

PraisonAI: SQLiteConversationStore didn't validate table_prefix when constructing SQL queries

SummaryThe tableprefix configuration value is directly used to construct SQL table identifiers without validation.If an attacker controls this value, they can manipulate SQL query structure, leading to unauthorized data access e.g., reading internal SQLite tables such as sqlitemaster and tamperin...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to RCE via Automatic tools.py Import

PraisonAI automatically imports ./tools.py from the current working directory when launching certain components. This includes call.py, toolresolver.py, and CLI tool-loading paths.A malicious tools.py placed in the process working directory is executed immediately, allowing arbitrary Python code...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to Sensitive Environment Variable Exposure via Untrusted MCP Subprocess Execution

PraisonAI’s MCP Model Context Protocol integration allows spawning background servers via stdio using user-supplied command strings e.g., MCP"npx -y @smithery/cli ...". These commands are executed through Python’s subprocess module. By default, the implementation forwards the entire parent proces...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery via Unvalidated webhook_url in Jobs API

SummaryThe /api/v1/runs endpoint accepts an arbitrary webhookurl in the request body with no URL validation. When a submitted job completes success or failure, the server makes an HTTP POST request to this URL using httpx.AsyncClient. An unauthenticated attacker can use this to make the server se...

PraisonAIAgents: SSRF via unvalidated URL in `web_crawl` httpx fallback

| Field | Value ||---|---|| Severity | High || Type | SSRF -- unvalidated URL in webcrawl httpx fallback allows internal network access || Affected | src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/webcrawltools.py:133-180 | Summarywebcrawl's httpx fallback path passes user-supplied URLs directly to...

PraisonAI: Coarse-Grained Tool Approval Cache Bypasses Per-Invocation Consent for Shell Commands

SummaryThe approval system in PraisonAI Agents caches tool approval decisions by tool name only, not by invocation arguments. Once a user approves executecommand for any command e.g., ls -la, all subsequent executecommand calls in that execution context bypass the approval prompt entirely. Combin...

PraisonAI: Unauthenticated Information Disclosure of Agent Instructions via /api/agents in AgentOS

SummaryThe AgentOS deployment platform exposes a GET /api/agents endpoint that returns agent names, roles, and the first 100 characters of agent system instructions to any unauthenticated caller. The AgentOS FastAPI application has no authentication middleware, no API key validation, and defaults...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to Implicit Execution of Arbitrary Code via Automatic `tools.py` Loading

PraisonAI automatically loads a file named tools.py from the current working directory to discover and register custom agent tools. This loading process uses importlib.util.specfromfilelocation and immediately executes module-level code via spec.loader.execmodule without explicit user consent,...

PraisonAI has Unrestricted Upload Size in WSGI Recipe Registry Server that Enables Memory Exhaustion DoS

SummaryThe WSGI-based recipe registry server server.py reads the entire HTTP request body into memory based on the client-supplied Content-Length header with no upper bound. Combined with authentication being disabled by default no token configured, any local process can send arbitrarily large PO...

PraisonAI: Unauthenticated Allow-List Manipulation Bypasses Agent Tool Approval Safety Controls

SummaryThe gateway's /api/approval/allow-list endpoint permits unauthenticated modification of the tool approval allowlist when no authtoken is configured the default. By adding dangerous tool names e.g., shellexec, filewrite to the allowlist, an attacker can cause the ExecApprovalManager to...

PraisonAIAgents has SSRF and Local File Read via Unvalidated URLs in web_crawl Tool

SummaryThe webcrawl function in praisonaiagents/tools/webcrawltools.py accepts arbitrary URLs from AI agents with zero validation. No scheme allowlisting, hostname/IP blocklisting, or private network checks are applied before fetching. This allows an attacker or prompt injection in crawled conten...

PraisonAIAgents: Path Traversal via Unvalidated Glob Pattern in list_files Bypasses Workspace Boundary

SummaryThe listfiles tool in FileTools validates the directory parameter against workspace boundaries via validatepath, but passes the pattern parameter directly to Path.glob without any validation. Since Python's Path.glob supports .. path segments, an attacker can use relative path traversal in...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to Code Injection and Protection Mechanism Failure

PraisonAI's AST-based Python sandbox can be bypassed using type.getattribute trampoline, allowing arbitrary code execution when running untrusted agent code. DescriptionThe executecodedirect function in praisonaiagents/tools/pythontools.py uses AST filtering to block dangerous Python attributes...

PraisonAIAgents: Arbitrary File Read via read_skill_file Missing Workspace Boundary and Approval Gate

Summaryreadskillfile in skilltools.py allows reading arbitrary files from the filesystem by accepting an unrestricted skillpath parameter. Unlike filetools.readfile which enforces workspace boundary confinement, and unlike runskillscript which requires critical-level approval, readskillfile has...