PraisonAI CLI automatically resolves @url mentions in prompt text and can read loopback URLs into model context

SummaryPraisonAI's direct-prompt CLI automatically expands @url: mentions in raw prompt text before agent execution begins.If a prompt contains @url:, the CLI calls MentionsParser.process.... The @url: handler then performs a direct urllib.request.urlopen request to the attacker-controlled URL an...

PraisonAI: Arbitrary code execution via unguarded `spec.loader.exec_module` in `agents_generator.py` - sibling of CVE-2026-44334

Arbitrary code execution via ungated spec.loader.execmodule in agentsgenerator.py v4.6.32 chokepoint refactor bypass Summary The v4.6.32 chokepoint refactor which patched CVE-2026-44334 / GHSA-xcmw-grxf-wjhj added the PRAISONAIALLOWLOCALTOOLS env-var gate to the tooloverride.py sinks. However, tw...

PraisonAI spider_tools SSRF protection bypass via alternate loopback host encodings

SummaryPraisonAI's spidertools URL validation can be bypassed using alternate loopback host encodings.The affected component is:textpraisonaiagents/tools/spidertools.pyThe tool contains a URL validation function intended to block local or unsafe targets before fetching attacker-controlled URLs...

PraisonAI vulnerable to unauthenticated arbitrary file read via MCP workflow.show, workflow.validate, deploy.validate

SummaryThe fix for GHSA-9mqq-jqxf-grvw / CVE-2026-44336 is incomplete. The original advisory description named four vulnerable handlers in mcpserver/adapters/clitools.py: "registers four file-handling tools by default, praisonai.rules.create, praisonai.rules.show, praisonai.rules.delete, and...

ouroboros-ai Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Untrusted Project-Directory .env

ImpactA Remote Code Execution RCE vulnerability was discovered in Ouroboros. If a user clones a malicious repository and runs Ouroboros commands within that directory, it can lead to arbitrary code execution and potential system takeover.The vulnerability CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path & CWE-15:...

zeroconf has unbounded recursion in DNS compression-pointer decoder that allows LAN-local denial of service

ImpactDNSIncoming.decodelabelsatoffset recurses once per DNS-name compression pointer RFC 1035 §4.1.4. Pointer cycles and label counts were capped, but the chain length of unique forward pointers was not. A single 3 kB mDNS packet carrying 1500 chained pointers drives the recursion past CPython's...

zeroconf: Unbounded exception-dedup state retains packet buffers via traceback frame locals, enabling LAN-local memory exhaustion

ImpactDNSIncoming.logexceptiondebug and the four QuietLogger exception-dedup methods stored an unbounded seenlogs dict keyed by strsys.excinfo1. The seven IncomingDecodeError messages raised from readname / decodelabelsatoffset RFC 6762 §18 name-decoding error paths all embed self.source — the...

zeroconf has unbounded DNS record cache that allows LAN-local memory exhaustion via multicast flood

ImpactDNSCache.asyncadd inserted every response record into cache, expirations, expireheap, and servicecache with no cap on entry count. The only pre-existing protection was a PTR TTL floor DNSPTRMINTTL = 1125 s, RFC 6762 §10, which actually prolonged attacker-injected records, and a periodic...

xiaomusic contains an unauthenticated path traversal vulnerability

xiaomusic v0.5.7 contains an unauthenticated path traversal vulnerability in the GET /music/filepath:path endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files outside the intended music directory by exploiting an incomplete path prefix check. Attackers can request files from...

compliance-trestle Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Recursive Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI)

A High severity Server-Side Template Injection SSTI vulnerability exists in the trestle author jinja command. The command recursively evaluates rendered templates, allowing an attacker to achieve arbitrary command execution with privileges of the running process by injecting malicious payloads in...

compliance-trestle Profile Import has an Arbitrary File Read via trestle:// URI and Relative Path Traversal

SummaryThe compliance-trestle library's profile import mechanism resolves trestle:// URIs and relative file paths by joining them with trestleroot and calling .resolve, but performs no boundary check to ensure the resolved path stays within the trestle workspace. An attacker can craft a malicious...

compliance-trestle - jinja has an Arbitrary File Write via Path Traversal

Relevant Products/Components: trestle/core/commands/author/jinja.py trestle author jinja--- Detailed Description:The -o/--output argument in trestle author jinja allows writing files outside the intended workspace.The application does not properly validate: ../ ..\ absolute pathsThis allows...

OpenStack Neutron has an Incorrect Authorization issue

In OpenStack Neutron before 28.0.1, the tagging controller enforces plural policy action names on single-tag write operations while the defined policy rules use singular names. The mismatched names evaluate as allowed under the default policy, permitting a project reader to create and update tags...

agno contains a SQL injection vulnerability

agno 2.6.5 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the ClickHouse vector database backend that allows attackers to inject arbitrary SQL expressions by supplying malicious metadata keys and values to the deletebymetadata method. Attackers can exploit the unsafe f-string interpolation in...

compliance-trestle Vulnerable to SSRF in Remote Fetching Subsystem

A source code audit led to the discovery of three significant security vulnerabilities in the trestle/core/remote/cache.py module.Finding 1 Critical: SSRF CWE-918The HTTPSFetcher.dofetch method passes a user-supplied URL directly to requests.get without validation. This allows an attacker to...

Shamefile has an arbitrary file read via shamefile.yaml in shame next

ImpactA path traversal vulnerability in shame next allows an attacker-controlled shamefile.yaml to disclose contents of files outside the repository, one line at a time, to the terminal of a user who runs the command. See patch commit for technical details. PatchesFixed in 0.1.7. Upgrade to eithe...

Dulwich has an arbitrary file write via NTFS-hostile tree entries on Windows

ImpactArbitrary file write leading to remote code execution when cloning or checking out a malicious Git repository on Windows.Dulwich's path-element validator accepted tree entries whose filenames contained bytes that Windows interprets as structural path syntax: - \ — the Windows path separator...

local-deep-research has an SSRF bypass in `safe_get`

SummaryThe URL checking logic in local-deep-research has a logical flaw that could be bypassed by attackers, leading to SSRF attacks. DetailsThe current project uses validateurl to validate the input URL. The main logic is to perform security checks on the host portion of the URL extracted by...

Dulwich Vulnerable to Command Injection via Merge Driver Path

SummaryDulwich's ProcessMergeDriver substitutes the file path from the git tree, controllable by an attacker via a malicious branch into the merge driver command via the %P placeholder and executes it with subprocess.run..., shell=True. An attacker who can cause a victim to merge an untrusted...

hermes-agent has an Incorrect Comparison

A security flaw has been discovered in NousResearch hermes-agent 2026.4.23. Affected is the function discoverdashboardplugins of the file hermescli/webserver.py of the component CLI web-dashboard Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument HERMESENABLEPROJECTPLUGINS results in incorrect...

pretix vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

When creating an export through the pretix API, API clients are returned an UUID value for their export job a long, random string like 35742818-c375-4d15-839f-d49aecce94d6. Using this UUID, the API client can then request the actual file for download. The same kind of UUID is used in other places...

Taipy contains a path traversal vulnerability

Taipy 4.1.1, fixed in commit 129fd40, contains a path traversal vulnerability in the ElementLibrary.getresource method in taipy/gui/extension/library.py that allows unauthenticated attackers to escape the intended module directory by exploiting an incomplete path containment check using...

compliance-trestle Remote Fetching Mechanism has an Arbitrary File Write via Cache Path Traversal

SummaryThe compliance-trestle library's remote fetching cache mechanism HTTPSFetcher and SFTPFetcher constructs the local cache file path from the URL path component without sanitizing path traversal sequences ../. When a remote OSCAL profile references a URL with traversal in its path, the HTTP...

Apache Airflow FAB Auth Manager contains an LDAP filter injection vulnerability

Apache Airflow FAB Auth Manager contains an LDAP filter injection vulnerability CWE-90 that allows unauthenticated attackers to exfiltrate directory data or bypass authentication. Upgrade to apache-airflow-providers-fab 3.6.4 or later. If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable LDAP...

OpenStack Swift: s3api middleware enters an infinite loop when processing a truncated aws-chunked PUT request body

In OpenStack Swift before 2.36.2 and 2.37.2, s3api middleware enters an infinite loop when processing a truncated aws-chunked PUT request body. The StreamingInput class repeatedly appends an empty buffer and re-reads, causing the proxy-server worker handling the request to become permanently...

vllm has Improper Resource Shutdown or Release

A vulnerability was identified in vllm-project vllm 0.19.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component OpenAI-compatible Serving Path. Such manipulation leads to denial of service. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used...

AsyncSSH `AuthorizedKeysFile %u` path traversal allows attacker-selected authorized keys to authenticate a traversal username

SummaryAsyncSSH 2.22.0 expands the OpenSSH-compatible AuthorizedKeysFile %u token with the raw SSH username during pre-authentication server config reload. A server configured with a documented per-user key pattern such as AuthorizedKeysFile authorizedkeys/%u can be made to read an authorized-key...

SQLAdmin: Authorization Bypass on `ajax_lookup`

ImpactThe ajaxlookup endpoint in application.py bypasses the isaccessible access control check that all other endpoints enforce.If a developer restricts model access by overriding isaccessible, an authenticated user can still query that model's data through the ajaxlookup endpoint — silently...

aiograpi: Unsafe signup challenge path handling

aiograpi versions before 0.9.10 accepted server-supplied signup challenge paths and used them to build request URLs before validating that the paths were relative Instagram API paths. A malicious or tampered challenge payload could cause challenge handling requests to be sent outside the intended...

hermes-agent has an Injection issue

A security vulnerability has been detected in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.4.23. Impacted is an unknown function of the file agent/skillsguard.py of the component Skills Guard Multi-Word Prompt Handler. The manipulation of the argument THREATPATTERNS leads to injection. Remote exploitatio...

Prefect has an Argument Injection issue

A vulnerability in the GitHubRepository block of the prefect-github integration in Prefect version 3.6.18 allows an attacker to inject arbitrary git command-line options via the reference field. The reference field is concatenated directly into a git clone command string without proper...

hermes-agent has an Injection issue

A vulnerability was found in NousResearch hermes-agent 2026.4.23. The impacted element is the function scancontextcontent of the file agent/promptbuilder.py. The manipulation results in injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The...

Pydantic AI: SSRF cloud-metadata blocklist bypass via IPv4-mapped IPv6 (Incomplete fix of CVE-2026-25580)

SummaryWhen an application using Pydantic AI opts a URL into forcedownload='allow-local' which disables the default block on private/internal IPs, the cloud-metadata blocklist could be bypassed by encoding the metadata IP in an IPv6 transition form IPv4-mapped IPv6, 6to4, or NAT64. Dual-stack and...

Pydantic AI: SSRF cloud-metadata blocklist bypass via IPv4-mapped IPv6 (Incomplete fix of CVE-2026-25580)

SummaryWhen an application using Pydantic AI opts a URL into forcedownload='allow-local' which disables the default block on private/internal IPs, the cloud-metadata blocklist could be bypassed by encoding the metadata IP in an IPv6 transition form IPv4-mapped IPv6, 6to4, or NAT64. Dual-stack and...

Flask-Security-Too OAuth reauthentication freshness bypass via cross- user OAuth identity acceptance

Summary Flask-Security-Too 5.8.0's OAuth reauthentication flow can mark a session as fresh after verifying an OAuth account that belongs to a different user. If an attacker can operate an already-authenticated but stale victim session, they can complete OAuth verification using their own OAuth...

LiteLLM allows a user to modify their own user_role via the /user/update endpoint

LiteLLM prior to 1.83.10 allows a user to modify their own userrole via the /user/update endpoint. While the endpoint correctly restricts users to updating only their own account, it does not restrict which fields may be changed. A user who can reach this endpoint can set their role to proxyadmin...

hermes-agent has a sandbox issue

A vulnerability was identified in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.4.16. This impacts the function executecode of the file tools/codeexecutiontool.py of the component Environment Variable Handler. Such manipulation leads to sandbox issue. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The...

FlaskBB: SSRF in get_image_info() via unrestricted avatar URL

SummaryA Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF vulnerability in getimageinfo allows any authenticated user to force the server to send HTTP requests to arbitrary internal endpoints, including cloud metadata services e.g., AWS 169.254.169.254. This is a blind SSRF with confirmed internal port scanning...

Cleartext storage of HMAC signing key in Amazon SageMaker Python SDK ModelBuilder/Serve path

SummaryAmazon SageMaker Python SDK is an open-source library for training and deploying machine learning models on Amazon SageMaker. An issue exists where, under certain circumstances, the ModelBuilder/Serve component stores an HMAC signing key in cleartext as a container environment variable,...

Amazon SageMaker Python SDK is missing integrity verification in its Triton inference handler

SummaryAmazon SageMaker Python SDK is an open-source library for training and deploying machine learning models on Amazon SageMaker. An issue exists where, under certain circumstances, the Triton inference handler deserializes model artifacts without performing integrity verification, allowing...

Apache Fory PyFory Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Fory PyFory's ReduceSerializer could bypass documented DeserializationPolicy validation hooks during reduce-state restoration and global-name resolution. An application is vulnerable if it deserializes attacker-controlled data using PyFory Python-native mode with strict mode disabled and relies o...

Crawlee for Python: SSRF via sitemap-derived URLs

Overview- Vulnerability type: Blind SSRF- Affected components: src/crawlee/utils/sitemap.py, src/crawlee/utils/robots.py, src/crawlee/requestloaders/sitemaprequestloader.py, and all built-in HTTP clients.- Trigger: an attacker-controlled sitemap or robots.txt containing a URL that points to an...

LiteLLM allows an authenticated internal_user to create API keys with access to routes that their role does not permit

LiteLLM prior to 1.83.14 allows an authenticated internaluser to create API keys with access to routes that their role does not permit. When generating a key, the allowedroutes field is stored without verifying that the specified routes fall within the user's own permissions. A key created with...

pyload-ng: SSRF via HTTP Redirect Bypass in parse_urls API

SummaryThe SSRF mitigation added in commit 33c55da for GHSA-7gvf-3w72-p2pg is incomplete. The PREREQFUNCTION-based private IP check was correctly applied to HTTPChunk download path but not to HTTPRequest used by the parseurls API. An authenticated attacker can supply a URL pointing to an...

lmdeploy: Hardcoded trust_remote_code=True is an implicit unsafe remote-code load path with no user opt-out

📋 Reframing 2026-05-02: implicit unsafe remote-code path, not "supply-chain" The accurate description of this vulnerability is: "getmodelarch and related helpers hardcode trustremotecode=True with no opt-out, creating an implicit unsafe remote-code load path on every model fetch." What this repor...

Diffusers: TOCTOU Trust Remote Code Bypass

BackgroundThis vulnerability is found in the diffusers package - the transformers-equivalent library for diffusion models.It is found in the DiffusionPipeline.frompretrained flow, which is used to load a pipeline from the HuggingFace Hub.This function has a trustremotecode guard: if the...

Windows-MCP: HTTP transports expose unauthenticated PowerShell control with wildcard CORS

HTTP transports expose unauthenticated PowerShell control with wildcard CORSThere is an issue in the SSE and Streamable HTTP transport modes. The default stdio mode is not affected, but the documented HTTP modes expose the MCP control plane without authentication and add wildcard CORS handling...

ModelScope is vulnerable to arbitrary code injection via a crafted module

An issue was discovered in ModelScope 1.25.0 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted module listed in the configuration file deymini.yaml under the key 'nnet''module'...

MLflow authenticated users can enumerate any registered model versions due to lack of per-model permissions checks

In mlflow/mlflow versions up to 3.9.0, the SearchModelVersions REST API endpoint and the mlflowSearchModelVersions GraphQL query lack proper per-model authorization checks when basic authentication is enabled. This allows any authenticated user to enumerate all model versions across all registere...

Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT): Path Traversal via unsanitized File identifiers in iOS Backup processing

SummaryThe fileID field from Manifest.db a SQLite database inside iOS backups, generated by the device is used directly in filesystem path construction without validation. This affects two commands through a shared code path:- mvt-ios decrypt-backup decrypt.py: fileid is used to construct both re...