LightRAG is Vulnerable to Authentication Bypass: hardcoded DEFAULT_TOKEN_SECRET and public /auth-status defeat LIGHTRAG_API_KEY protection

SummaryWhen LightRAG is deployed with LIGHTRAGAPIKEY set but AUTHACCOUNTS unset an officially documented "API-Key authentication" mode, the X-API-Key protection can be bypassed by any remote unauthenticated attacker. The bypass does not require network contact with the victim server — an attacker...

Prompty: Arbitrary file read via file reference expansion

SummaryPrompty loaders expanded $file:... references in .prompty frontmatter without enforcing that the resolved path stayed within an authorized directory. An attacker-controlled prompt file could use path traversal or an absolute path to cause the host application to read files accessible to th...

meta-ads-mcp: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in `upload_ad_image` via Unrestricted `image_url` Fetch

Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF in uploadadimage via Unrestricted imageurl Fetch SummaryThe uploadadimage MCP tool in meta-ads-mcp v1.0.113 passes an attacker-controlled imageurl parameter directly to an HTTP fetch helper httpx.AsyncClientfollowredirects=True.geturl without any scheme, host, or ...

plone.app.textfield: Stored XSS by spoofing mime type

ImpactA stored XSS affecting RichText fields. RichTextValue.output returns the raw, unsanitized stored value whenever the stored mimeType equals the outputMimeType. Because the safe-HTML output type text/x-html-safe is the type that signifies "already sanitized", any value whose stored mimeType...

vLLM has Remote DoS via Invalid Recovered Token Reinjection

SummaryA frontend-legal multi-request speculative workload can make vLLM produce an out-of-vocabulary recovered token equal to vocabsize, convert that value to -1 when choosing the next live token for a request, and then feed that -1 back into the next drafter input ids. On Qwen3 GPTQ this reache...

MCP Python SDK: Experimental task handlers allow any client to access and cancel other clients' tasks

SummaryIn affected versions, the default request handlers installed by the experimental tasks feature server.experimental.enabletasks did not check which session created a task before acting on it. On a server with more than one connected client, any client could observe, read results from, and...

sh _uid does not drop supplementary groups (incomplete privilege drop)

ImpactThe uid option performed an incomplete privilege drop on Linux/Unix-like systems.When sh was run from a process with elevated privileges, such as root, and a command was launched with uid=, the child process changed its UID and primary GID but did not reset its supplementary groups. As a...

dd-trace-py: Improper parsing of W3C baggage headers may lead to DoS

ImpactDatadog tracing libraries that implement W3C baggage propagation parse incoming baggage HTTP headers without enforcing item-count or byte-size limits on the extract path. The DDTRACEBAGGAGEMAXITEMS default 64 and DDTRACEBAGGAGEMAXBYTES default 8192 limits were applied only to baggage...

MCP Python SDK: WebSocket server transport does not support Host/Origin validation

SummaryIn affected versions, the deprecated WebSocket server transport mcp.server.websocket.websocketserver accepted the WebSocket handshake without applying any Host or Origin header validation. The TransportSecuritySettings mechanism that the SSE and Streamable HTTP transports use for this...

MCP Python SDK: HTTP transports serve session requests without verifying the authenticated principal

SummaryIn affected versions, the SSE and Streamable HTTP server transports routed incoming requests to an existing session based only on the session identifier, without verifying that the request was authenticated as the same principal that created the session. Anyone who learned or guessed a...

Pixeldrain API key shared with unverified thirdparty sites

SummaryWhen processing Pixeldrain URLs, cyberdrop-dl-patched could send an Authorization header that includes the user's API key to unverified hosts. DetailsPixeldrain offers several alternative domains in case the user's ISP blocks the primary domain. To support this, requests made by...

garminconnect Has Insecure Permission Assignment for Garmin OAuth Token Store

Insecure Permission Assignment for Garmin OAuth Token Store Summarygarminconnect ≤ 0.3.4 wrote its OAuth token store to disk without restricting file-system permissions. Under the default Linux umask 022 the token file garmintokens.json was created world-readable 0o644. The file contains the DI...

DIRAC: Pilot code downloaded over unverified HTTPS connection

SummaryThe second stage pilot pilot.tar is downloaded by the initial wrapper script without any verification of the webservers' SSL certificate and the contained script is subsequently executed. The checksum is tested, but the reference checksum file is downloaded over the same unvalidated channe...

NetLicensing-MCP: Unauthenticated Use of Server-Side NetLicensing API Key in HTTP Mode

Unauthenticated Use of Server-Side NetLicensing API Key in HTTP Mode SummaryWhen netlicensing-mcp is run in HTTP transport mode, the ApiKeyMiddleware fails to enforce authentication: requests that carry no client API key are unconditionally forwarded to the next handler server.py:1427. The...

FiftyOne App server uses wildcard CORS (Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *), enabling cross-origin reads of local server data

ImpactThe FiftyOne App/API server fiftyone/server/app.py and the /media route fiftyone/server/routes/media.py unconditionally set a permissive CORS header Access-Control-Allow-Origin: on their responses. Because the embedded App server runs locally and is unauthenticated, this allows any website ...

TensorZero Gateway: Arbitrary file read and SSRF in internal object storage endpoint

ImpactThe /internal/objectstorage endpoint accepts a caller-supplied JSON storagepath parameter that dynamically overrides the TensorZero objectstorage configuration.By abusing the filesystem storage type, a caller can read arbitrary files from the gateway filesystem, including files that may...

LangBot: Authenticated RCE Via MCP Configuration

SummaryAny authenticated user can achieve arbitrary command execution on the LangBot servers through changing the MCP Server Configuration by added an "STDIO" MCP with an arbitrary command. DetailsThe repository uses StdioServerParameters which is based on Anthropic's modelcontextprotocol open...

DIRAC is vulnerable to RCE in FileCatalog DatasetManager via SQL injection + eval

SummaryThe FileCatalog DatasetManager runs a query on the database and passes the result to eval. The SQL query contains an injection vulnerability which allows an authenticated user to control the parameter returned to the eval resulting in remote code execution. DetailsThe FileCatalog...

netlicensing-mcp: REST Path Traversal Bypasses Token Redaction

REST Path Traversal Bypasses Token Redaction in netlicensing-mcp SummaryThe netlicensinggetproduct MCP tool in netlicensing-mcp interpolates a caller-controlled productnumber argument directly into a REST URL path without any validation. Passing ../token as the product number causes httpx to...

PraisonAI SandlockSandbox falls back to unrestricted subprocess execution when Landlock is unavailable

Summarypraisonai.sandbox.SandlockSandbox is documented and implemented as the kernel-enforced sandbox backend for untrusted code. Its SandboxConfig.native path lets callers configure allowed filesystem paths and network=False.On systems where the optional sandlock module imports but reports that...

PraisonAI: PRAISONAI_CALL_AUTH=disabled environment variable unconditionally disables authentication

SummarySetting PRAISONAICALLAUTH=disabled completely disables all authentication on the /api/v1/agents/id/invoke endpoint. This bypass is advertised in the application's own error messages, making it likely to appear in production Docker and Compose configurations. Detailspython...

praisonai-platform: default JWT signing secret 'dev-secret-change-me' enables token forgery

praisonai-platform: default JWT signing secret dev-secret-change-meResearcher: Kai Aizen — SnailSploit @SnailSploit, Adversarial & Offensive Security ResearchTarget: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI---Package: praisonai-platform on PyPILatest version and version tested: 0.1.4, current a...

Anki's local HTTP server does not sufficiently validate requests

SummaryAnki launches a local HTTP server to serve media files and web pages for parts of its interface. While the server has a CORS setup, requests from other origins were not blocked, allowing malicious websites to potentially trigger side-effecting requests. Browser impactThe severity varies by...

DIRAC is vulnerable to RCE in RequestManager due to eval on untrusted input

SummaryAn remote code execution vulnerability exists in RequestManager due to the use of eval on untrusted input that allows any authenticated user to run code/commands on the DIRAC server as the system user running the DIRAC services. DetailsThe exportgetRequestCountersWeb function is callable b...

PraisonAI: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in SearxNG / search_web tools via attacker-controlled searxng_url parameter

SummaryA Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF vulnerability in the SearxNG / searchweb search tools allows an attacker to make the server perform requests to arbitrary internal endpoints and read the responses back. The searxngurl argument is passed directly to requests.get with no validation of...

PraisonAI: Arbitrary File Read/Write via `multiedit` Tool Without Path Validation

SummaryThe multiedit tool in src/praisonai/praisonai/tools/multiedit.py allows LLM-controlled arbitrary file read and write without any path validation, workspace boundary check, or protected path guard. This enables an attacker who can influence agent tool arguments via crafted prompts, user inp...

praisonai-platform 0.1.4 still boots on the hardcoded JWT secret dev-secret-change-me (default-open production guard)

- Affected: praisonai-platform PyPI CWE-287 Improper Authentication OverviewGHSA-3qg8-5g3r-79v5 Critical reported that praisonai-platform's JWT signing secret defaulted to the hardcoded literal "dev-secret-change-me", and that the production guard meant to prevent this was default-open it only...

PraisonAI A2U incomplete authentication fix leaves current serve command unauthenticated by default

SummaryThe published A2U advisory GHSA-f292-66h9-fpmf says unauthenticated A2U event streaming was fixed in praisonai 4.5.115. Current head still exposes the same A2U subscription and event routes without authentication when the operator starts the documented CLI entrypoint:textpraisonai serve a2...

PraisonAI: IMAP Command Injection via Unsanitized Email Search Parameters

SummaryThe email search tool in src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/emailtools.py constructs IMAP SEARCH commands by interpolating LLM-controlled parameters fromaddr, subject, query directly into IMAP protocol strings using f-string formatting with double-quote delimiters. An attacker who...

PraisonAI: Webhook signature verification skipped (fail-open) when secret unset, allowing forged inbound webhooks (WhatsApp & Linear bots)

The WhatsApp and Linear bot adapters verify the inbound webhook HMAC signature onlywhen a secret is configured. When the secret environment variable is unset — thedefault on a fresh install and common in development — verification is skipped entirelyand the webhook body is parsed and dispatched a...

PraisonAI recipe workflow policy can be bypassed by declaring and YAML-approving dangerous tools outside TEMPLATE.yaml

SummaryPraisonAI recipe execution has a dangerous-tool policy that is supposed to block default-denied tools unless the caller explicitly passes allowdangeroustools=True. That policy only checks tools declared in TEMPLATE.yaml requires.tools.For steps-based recipes, the actual execution path load...

PraisonAI: Missing Authentication for Critical Function and Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in praisonai

Unauthenticated PraisonAI UI MCP connect endpoint executes attacker-chosen local commands SummaryPraisonAI v4.6.48 exposes the PraisonAIUI MCP client management API through the default UI host apps without authentication. A remote unauthenticated client can send POST /api/mcp/connect with a comma...

PraisonAI: AgentOS remains unauthenticated after incomplete fix version and allows remote agent invocation

AgentOS remains unauthenticated after GHSA-pm96 patched version and allows remote agent invocation SummaryPraisonAI's AgentOS FastAPI deployment surface remains unauthenticated incurrent main and in releases after the published patched version forGHSA-pm96-6xpr-978x / CVE-2026-40151.The public...

PraisonAI AgentTeam.launch exposes unauthenticated remote agent listing and invocation endpoints

PraisonAI AgentTeam.launch exposes unauthenticated remote agent invocation endpoints SummaryPraisonAI's documented Python AgentTeam.launch / Agents.launch HTTP server starts externally reachable agent invocation endpoints without any authentication enforcement.The current implementation registers...

PraisonAI: Missing ownership check on DELETE endpoints allows members to delete others' content in Platform API

SummaryA workspace member can permanently delete any resource — projects, agents, issues, labels, issue dependencies, and issue-label attachments — created by the workspace owner or other members. All six content DELETE endpoints enforce workspace membership but perform no ownership or role check...

PraisonAI GitHub template cache path traversal allows outside-cache file write and directory deletion

SummaryPraisonAI's template loader accepts GitHub template URIs with refs, for examplegithub:owner/repo/[email protected]. The resolver stores the user-controlledtemplate path and ref verbatim, and the cache layer later joins those values into/.praison/cache/templates/github//// withoutnormalizing...

PraisonAI Code agent tools fail open without a workspace boundary

PraisonAI Code agent tools fail open without a workspace boundary SummaryPraisonAI Code's agent-compatible CODETOOLS wrappers keep a global workspace root initialized to None. If an application uses CODETOOLS, codereadfile, codesearchreplace, or codeapplydiff before calling setworkspace, the...

PraisonAI: Jobs API exposes agent-execution endpoints with no authentication

praisonai: Jobs API exposes agent-execution endpoints with no authenticationResearcher: Kai Aizen — SnailSploit @SnailSploit, Adversarial & Offensive Security Research Target: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI---Package: praisonai on PyPIAffected version empirically tested:...

praisonaiagents: SSRF guard validates literal IPs only and never resolves DNS

praisonaiagents: SSRF guard validates literal IPs only and never resolves DNSResearcher: Kai Aizen — SnailSploit @SnailSploit, Adversarial & Offensive Security ResearchTarget: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAIWeakness: CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF.--- SummaryThe SSRF guard...

PraisonAI: Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion via agent_file path in PraisonAI Jobs API

SummaryAn unauthenticated attacker can read arbitrary files on the server by supplying an absolute filesystem path in the agentfile field of the Jobs API. The field has no path validation, no allowlist, and no authentication is required to submit jobs. DetailsThe agentfile field in JobSubmitReque...

PraisonAI: Unauthenticated RCE via Jobs API + Approval Bypass

Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Jobs API and Approval Bypass in PraisonAI Summary An unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands on any server runningthe PraisonAI Jobs API by submitting a crafted workflow YAML. The attack chains twoweaknesses: the /api/v1/runs endpoint...

PraisonAI: Arbitrary File Read via `@file:` Mention Path Traversal

SummaryThe MentionsParser in src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/mentions.py processes @file: mentions in agent prompts by reading arbitrary files from the filesystem. When a file path is not found relative to the workspace, the parser falls back to using the path as an absolute path witho...

PraisonAI: Unauthenticated RCE via Jobs API + Approval Bypass

Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Jobs API and Approval Bypass in PraisonAI Summary An unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands on any server runningthe PraisonAI Jobs API by submitting a crafted workflow YAML. The attack chains twoweaknesses: the /api/v1/runs endpoint...

PraisonAI: MCP SSE transport binds 0.0.0.0 with no authentication and no Origin validation; bundled SecurityConfig is never wired in

The MCP SSE server started via ToolsMCPServer.runsse / launchtoolsmcpservertransport="sse"binds to 0.0.0.0 by default and builds its Starlette application with no authentication middlewareand no Origin-header validation. The module mcp/mcpsecurity.py provides exactly the needed controlsorigin...

PraisonAI: Jobs webhook SSRF protection bypass via DNS rebinding

Jobs webhook SSRF protection bypass via DNS rebinding SummaryPraisonAI's Async Jobs API validates webhookurl when a job request is parsedand again when the internal Job object is constructed. That validation blocksdirect loopback/private targets, but it is not bound to the later networkrequest...

PraisonAI: execute_code sandbox bypass: str.format C-level attribute access reads every blocklisted dunder

SummaryThe executecode tool's subprocess sandbox advertises a three-layer defense AST validation, text-pattern blocklist, restricted builtins. In sandbox mode the default only two layers are active — the text-pattern blocklist is skipped — and both remaining layers are bypassed by combining two...

praisonai: recipe serve auth middleware silently disables itself when no secret is set

praisonai: recipe serve authentication middleware silently disables itself when no secret is setResearcher: Kai Aizen — SnailSploit @SnailSploit, Adversarial & Offensive Security ResearchTarget: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI---Package: praisonai on PyPIVersion tested: 4.6.48.File:...

PraisonAI Slack app_mention bypasses configured user/channel authorization

PraisonAI Slack appmention bypasses configured user/channel authorization SummaryPraisonAI's Slack bot applies its configured allowedusers,allowedchannels, and unknown-user pairing policy in the normal Slackmessage event handler, but not in the adjacent Slack appmention eventhandler.A Slack...

PraisonAI Dynamic Context history and terminal tools read files outside configured storage via path traversal

PraisonAI Dynamic Context history and terminal tools read files outside configured storage via path traversal SummaryPraisonAI's Dynamic Context module provides filesystem-backed history andterminal-log storage. The SDK reference describes the module as providing:- artifact storage for tool...

PraisonAI recipe.run_stream skips dangerous-tool policy enforcement

PraisonAI recipe.runstream skips dangerous-tool policy enforcement SummaryPraisonAI recipe execution blocks default-denied dangerous tools unless thecaller explicitly passes allowdangeroustools=True. The normal recipe.runpath enforces this with checktoolpolicy. The streaming path,recipe.runstream...