ReCopilot: Reverse Engineering Copilot in Binary Analysis

Binary analysis plays a pivotal role in security domains such as malware detection and vulnerability discovery, yet it remains labor-intensive and heavily reliant on expert knowledge. General-purpose large language models LLMs perform well in programming analysis on source code, while...

Effects of the Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) on Industrial Equipment Manufacturing Companies

The Cyber Resilience Act CRA is a new European Union EU regulation aimed at enhancing the security of digital products and services by ensuring they meet stringent cybersecurity requirements. This paper investigates the challenges that industrial equipment manufacturing companies anticipate while...

Agency Problems and Adversarial Bilevel Optimization under Uncertainty and Cyber Threats

We study an agency problem between a holding company and its subsidiary, exposed to cyber threats that affect the overall value of the subsidiary. The holding company seeks to design an optimal incentive scheme to mitigate these losses. In response, the subsidiary selects an optimal cybersecurity...

"Explain, Don'T Just Warn!" -- a Real-Time Framework for Generating Phishing Warnings with Contextual Cues

Anti-phishing tools typically display generic warnings that offer users limited explanation on why a website is considered malicious, which can prevent end-users from developing the mental models needed to recognize phishing cues on their own. This becomes especially problematic when these tools...

Verifiably Forgotten? Gradient Differences Still Enable Data Reconstruction in Federated Unlearning

Federated Unlearning FU has emerged as a critical compliance mechanism for data privacy regulations, requiring unlearned clients to provide verifiable Proof of Federated Unlearning PoFU to auditors upon data removal requests. However, we uncover a significant privacy vulnerability: when gradient...

Automating Security Audit Using Large Language Model Based Agent: an Exploration Experiment

In the current rapidly changing digital environment, businesses are under constant stress to ensure that their systems are secured. Security audits help to maintain a strong security posture by ensuring that policies are in place, controls are implemented, gaps are identified for cybersecurity...

Robustness Analysis against Adversarial Patch Attacks in Fully Unmanned Stores

The advent of convenient and efficient fully unmanned stores equipped with artificial intelligence-based automated checkout systems marks a new era in retail. However, these systems have inherent artificial intelligence security vulnerabilities, which are exploited via adversarial patch attacks,...

Practical Reasoning Interruption Attacks on Reasoning Large Language Models

Reasoning large language models RLLMs have demonstrated outstanding performance across a variety of tasks, yet they also expose numerous security vulnerabilities. Most of these vulnerabilities have centered on the generation of unsafe content. However, recent work has identified a distinct...

Efficient Full-Stack Private Federated Deep Learning with Post-Quantum Security

Federated learning FL enables collaborative model training while preserving user data privacy by keeping data local. Despite these advantages, FL remains vulnerable to privacy attacks on user updates and model parameters during training and deployment. Secure aggregation protocols have been...

Privacy-Preserving Transformers: SwiftKey'S Differential Privacy Implementation

In this paper we train a transformer using differential privacy DP for language modeling in SwiftKey. We run multiple experiments to balance the trade-off between the model size, run-time speed and accuracy. We show that we get small and consistent gains in the next-word-prediction and accuracy...

Applied Post Quantum Cryptography: a Practical Approach for Generating Certificates in Industrial Environments

The transition to post-quantum cryptography PQC presents significant challenges for certificate-based identity management in industrial environments, where secure onboarding of devices relies on long-lived and interoperable credentials. This work analyzes the integration of PQC into X.509...

Large Language Models Are Autonomous Cyber Defenders

Fast and effective incident response is essential to prevent adversarial cyberattacks. Autonomous Cyber Defense ACD aims to automate incident response through Artificial Intelligence AI agents that plan and execute actions. Most ACD approaches focus on single-agent scenarios and leverage...

WordPress Flynax Bridge 2.2.0 Privilege Escalation

WordPress Flynax Bridge plugin versions 2.2.0 and below suffer from an unauthenticated privilege escalation vulnerability...

Securing Agentic AI: a Comprehensive Threat Model and Mitigation Framework for Generative AI Agents

As generative AI GenAI agents become more common in enterprise settings, they introduce security challenges that differ significantly from those posed by traditional systems. These agents are not just LLMs; they reason, remember, and act, often with minimal human oversight. This paper introduces ...

Non-Adaptive Cryptanalytic Time-Space Lower Bounds Via a Shearer-Like Inequality for Permutations

Whitepaper called Non-Adaptive Cryptanalytic Time-Space Lower Bounds Via A Shearer-Like Inequality For Permutations...

Comparative Analysis of AI-Driven Security Approaches in DevSecOps: Challenges, Solutions, and Future Directions

The integration of security within DevOps, known as DevSecOps, has gained traction in modern software development to address security vulnerabilities while maintaining agility. Artificial Intelligence AI and Machine Learning ML have been increasingly leveraged to enhance security automation, thre...

GTSD: Generative Text Steganography Based on Diffusion Model

With the rapid development of deep learning, existing generative text steganography methods based on autoregressive models have achieved success. However, these autoregressive steganography approaches have certain limitations. Firstly, existing methods require encoding candidate words according t...

Identity Control Plane: the Unifying Layer for Zero Trust Infrastructure

This paper introduces the Identity Control Plane ICP, an architectural framework for enforcing identity-aware Zero Trust access across human users, workloads, and automation systems. The ICP model unifies SPIFFE-based workload identity, OIDC/SAML user identity, and scoped automation credentials v...

Provable Secure Steganography Based on Adaptive Dynamic Sampling

The security of private communication is increasingly at risk due to widespread surveillance. Steganography, a technique for embedding secret messages within innocuous carriers, enables covert communication over monitored channels. Provably Secure Steganography PSS is state of the art for making...

OpDiffer: LLM-Assisted Opcode-Level Differential Testing of Ethereum Virtual Machine

As Ethereum continues to thrive, the Ethereum Virtual Machine EVM has become the cornerstone powering tens of millions of active smart contracts. Intuitively, security issues in EVMs could lead to inconsistent behaviors among smart contracts or even denial-of-service of the entire blockchain...

WalletProbe: a Testing Framework for Browser-Based Cryptocurrency Wallet Extensions

Serving as the first touch point for users to the cryptocurrency world, cryptocurrency wallets allow users to manage, receive, and transmit digital assets on blockchain networks and interact with emerging decentralized finance DeFi applications. Unfortunately, cryptocurrency wallets have always...

Improving Statistical Privacy by Subsampling

Differential privacy DP considers a scenario, where an adversary has almost complete information about the entries of a database This worst-case assumption is likely to overestimate the privacy thread for an individual in real life. Statistical privacy SP denotes a setting where only the...

WordPress Processing Projects 1.0.2 Shell Upload

WordPress Processing Projects plugin versions 1.0.2 and below suffer from a remote shell upload vulnerability...

Packet Storm New Exploits for March, 2025

This archive contains all of the 223 exploits added to Packet Storm in March, 2025...

WordPress SoJ SoundSlides 1.2.2 Shell Upload

WordPress SoJ SoundSlides plugin versions 1.2.2 and below suffer from a remote shell upload vulnerability...

WordPress Verbalize WP 1.0 Shell Upload

WordPress Verbalize WP plugin versions 1.0 and below suffer from a remote shell upload vulnerability...

WordPress Kubio AI Page Builder 2.5.1 Local File Inclusion

The Kubio AI Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to a local file inclusion vulnerability in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.1 via the kubiohybridthemeloadtemplate function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server...

WordPress Elementor Pro Animation Addon 1.6 Missing Authorization

The Animation Addons for Elementor Pro plugin versions 1.6 and below on WordPress suffers from a missing capability check allowing for arbitrary plugin installation...

AIDE 0.19.4

AIDE Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment is a free replacement for Tripwiretm. It generates a database that can be used to check the integrity of files on server. It uses regular expressions for determining which files get added to the database. You can use several message digest algorithms ...

Structured but Fragile: On the Limits of LLMs in Cybersecurity Decision-Making

Large language models LLMs are increasingly used in cybersecurity workflows, yet it remains unclear whether they can perform structured security reasoning or merely rely on superficial cues and prior knowledge. We study this question in the context of defence selection over attack graphs derived...

Faraday 5.23.2

Faraday is a tool that introduces a new concept called IPE, or Integrated Penetration-Test Environment. It is a multiuser penetration test IDE designed for distribution, indexation and analysis of the generated data during the process of a security audit. The main purpose of Faraday is to re-use...

CauSec: Unboxing the Causal Drivers of Static Vulnerability Analysis Performance

Static Application Security Testing SAST tools are widely used in both industry and academia. Such tools often make design choices that sacrifice detection to achieve higher performance, i.e., increased precision, decreased runtime, or increased scalability. These design choices rely on certain...

HARP: Hierarchical Adaptive Ranking with Preference-Adaptive Fusion for Query-Based CVE Prioritization

Vulnerability prioritization is inherently preference dependent, since the same CVE can receive different remediation priority under different operational preference scenarios. Existing scoring systems and ranking methods typically assume a fixed criterion. In practice, organizations already...

Red Hat Security Advisory 2026-55756-03

Red Hat Security Advisory 2026-55756-03 - An update for the 389-ds:1.4 module is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On. Issues addressed include buffer overflow and null...

SureForms 2.1.2 CSV Injection

SureForms version 2.1.2 and below contains an unauthenticated CSV injection vulnerability. A remote attacker can submit a specially crafted form field containing an encoded spreadsheet formula that is subsequently included in exported CSV data. When an administrator exports the submissions and...

Red Hat Security Advisory 2026-55837-03

Red Hat Security Advisory 2026-55837-03 - An update for multiple packages is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions...

Digital Twin-Based Intrusion Detection for Vehicle Powertrain CAN Bus Systems

Existing automotive intrusion detection systems IDSs for the Controller Area Network CAN largely target discrepancies in message timing, frequency, or sequencing and cannot detect attacks that preserve these properties while manipulating the payload. Digital twins DTs have been used to emulate CA...

A Security-Oriented Lifecycle Model for Large Language Model Systems

Large language models are being integrated into critical infrastructure and enterprise workflows at unprecedented scale,yet the lifecycle frameworks governing their development and operations were designed for operational efficiency rather than security analysis. As a result, security-relevant...

Breaking ACDGV MinRank Gabidulin Encryption Schemes over Matrix Codes

Enhanced Gabidulin Matrix Codes EGMC, introduced by Aragon, Couvreur, Dyseryn, Gaborit, and Vincotte at Asiacrypt 2024, were designed to hide the algebraic structure of Gabidulin matrix codes while enabling very compact McEliece- and Niederreiter-type encryption schemes, with ciphertexts as small...

WireGuardTCP

WireguardTCP adds an opt-in TCP path beneath the existing WireGuard encryption layer. Handshakes, keepalives, and encrypted data are framed inside a long-lived per-peer stream. UDP remains untouched and remains the default...

Xalgorix Autonomous AI Pentesting Agent 4.5.124

Most scanners detect. Xalgorix proves. An autonomous LLM agent works a full pentest methodology, then an independent verifier re-exploits every finding before it's reported - so you get proof, not a pile of maybes to triage. Self-hosted, private, and bring-your-own-LLM. Built in Go + TypeScript...

CodeQL 2.26.2

Discover vulnerabilities across a codebase with CodeQL, an industry-leading semantic code analysis engine. CodeQL lets you query code as though it were data. Write a query to find all variants of a vulnerability, eradicating it forever. Then share your query to help others do the same...

FreeBSD Security Advisory - FreeBSD-SA-26:51.ktimer

FreeBSD Security Advisory - To retrieve the previous timer value, the kernel calls realtimergettime, which obtains the current time for the timer's clock. For a timer using CLOCKTAI this can fail when no TAI offset has been configured, but the error return was not checked, so the uninitialized...

Nimux 1.0.3

Nimux is a native command surface for authorized security assessments. It combines network enumeration, credential validation, Active Directory operations, Kerberos workflows, remote execution, file movement, secrets collection, DCSync, GPO operations, database clients, and SOCKS routing into one...

TYPO: Instruction-Dense Visual Jailbreaks against Commercial Closed-Source Image-Generation Models

Recent commercial image-generation models can generate high-quality images with readable text e.g., posters, infographics, and manuals, attracting considerable attention. Yet we first show that this same capability also introduces a previously unreported safety vulnerability: these systems may...

WordPress BookingPress Appointment Booking Pro 5.7.2 Authentication Bypass

WordPress BookingPress Appointment Booking Pro plugin version 5.7.2 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its REST API that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access. The repository contains technical analysis, threat intelligence...

On the Impact of Entropy-Based Features

Network anomaly detection is increasingly challenging due to the growing diversity and variability of traffic patterns, which are not always well captured by traditional statistical features. In this work, we explore the use of entropy as an additional feature to support supervised network traffi...

How Agents Ask for Permission: User Permissions for AI Agents, from Interfaces to Enforcement

As AI agents gain prevalance, users are increasingly exposed to the risks such systems entail. Prompt injection attacks, as well as hallucination, can cause agents to leak private information to third parties. As autonomous systems, agents also present the more active danger of performing sensiti...

MIMEDefang Email Scanner 3.71

MIMEDefang is a flexible MIME email scanner designed to protect Windows clients from viruses. Includes the ability to do many other kinds of mail processing, such as replacing parts of messages with URLs. It can alter or delete various parts of a MIME message according to a very flexible...

Security Evaluation of Laser-Phase-Noise Quantum Random Number Generators with Intrinsic Correlations

Quantum random number generators are essential for achieving information-theoretical security in modern cryptographic systems. Among various implementations, laser phase noise schemes are widely favored for their simple architecture and high integration potential. However, the intrinsic...