n8n: Authenticated code execution in the n8n Git node

Impact Authenticated n8n users with rights to create and execute workflows could achieve code execution on the n8n host. Using the Git node, under the default git security settings, by staging a crafted local repository, an attacker could cause git to run hooks, executing arbitrary commands as th...

n8n: SSRF Protection Bypass via MCP Client Node

Impact On an n8n instance with SSRF protection enabled, the MCP Client node sent requests to a user-supplied endpoint without routing them through that protection and without pinning the resolved address. An authenticated user who could create or edit a workflow could therefore cause the server t...

n8n: Git Node fetch/pull/pushTags Operations Bypass Sandbox Path Restriction

Impact Authenticated n8n users with workflow create/execute rights could use the Git node's fetch, pull, or push-tags operations to bypass the repository-path containment checks that already protected clone and push. By pointing an allowlisted remote configuration value at a local path outside th...

n8n: Bypass "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" Credential Restriction in Multiple AI and LLM Nodes

Impact The credential "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" allowlist was intended to restrict which hosts a credential's secret could be sent to, protecting shared credentials from users who could use but not view them. Several AI/LLM nodes did not enforce this allowlist when a user-supplied base or...

n8n: Account Takeover via Unverified Email Claim in Token Exchange Embed Login

Impact In an n8n instance, when a validly-signed incoming token was matched to a local account by its email claim, the service did not check that the trusted key's permitted role ceiling covered that account, nor that the email claim was verified. As a result, anyone able to obtain a token accept...

n8n: SSO Instance-Role Provisioning Allows Privilege Escalation to Instance Owner

Impact n8n's Enterprise SSO instance-role provisioning maps a role claim asserted by the configured Identity Provider IdP to an n8n global role and applies it during authentication. The provisioning path did not prevent assignment of the global:owner role, unlike the token-exchange identity path,...

n8n: Legacy Expression Evaluator Sanitizer Bypass Leads to Authenticated Code Execution

Impact The legacy expression evaluator's computed-member sanitizer can be bypassed by an authenticated user with workflow create or modify permissions. Successful exploitation grants the attacker host-level code execution as the n8n process. The legacy expression engine is the default engine in...

n8n: Authenticated SSRF via Dynamic Node Parameters Endpoints Allows Internal Network Access

Impact Endpoints in /rest/dynamic-node-parameters/ lacked authorization scopes, making it reachable by any authenticated user with no workflow creation or execution required. By supplying an absolute URL in the routing configuration, a caller could override the node type's declared baseURL,...

n8n: Privilege Escalation and Code Execution via Full Public API Key Scope Assignment to Token Exchange JWTs

Impact JWTs issued through the Token Exchange module were assigned all Public API key scopes, regardless of the acting user's actual role. A low-privileged user who could obtain a valid external JWT trusted by a configured issuer could therefore use the resulting access token to invoke...

n8n: Cross-Issuer Token Exchange Account Binding via Subject-Only Identity Resolution

Impact When an n8n instance is configured with more than one trusted token-exchange issuer, external identities are resolved to local accounts using only the JWT sub claim, ignoring the issuer iss. As a result, two different issuers that emit the same subject value map to the same local account. ...

n8n: "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" Restriction Bypass via AI Agents MCP Connector

Impact The AI Agents feature did not enforce the "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" restriction configured on credentials. As a result, a member-level user who had been granted use-only access to a shared credential could cause its secret to be sent to an external server they control, by pointing an...

n8n: Prototype Pollution via Workflow Credentials Leads to Unauthenticated User and Project Enumeration

Impact An authenticated user with the default workflow:create permission could pollute Object.prototype through a crafted workflow saved, updated, or imported via the workflow API. This can be leveraged to bypass authentication, allowing unauthenticated requests to be treated as a privileged user...

n8n: Shared Credential Header Leak via HTTP Request Pagination Expression

Impact An authenticated member with use-only editor access to a shared workflow could read credential-populated headers exposed via the $request object inside an HTTP Request node's pagination expression. When an HTTP Header Auth credential is applied to a paginated request, the secret is present...

Netty: CRLF Injection via Multipart Filename in Netty HttpPostRequestEncoder

Security Vulnerability Report: CRLF Injection via Multipart Filename in Netty HttpPostRequestEncoder 1. Vulnerability Summary | Field | Value | |-------|-------| | Product | Netty | | Version | 4.2.12.Final and all prior versions with codec-http multipart | | Component |...

Netty: STOMP CONNECT Frame Header Injection in Netty

Security Vulnerability Report: STOMP CONNECT Frame Header Injection in Netty 1. Vulnerability Summary | Field | Value | |-------|-------| | Product | Netty | | Version | 4.2.12.Final and all prior versions with codec-stomp | | Component | io.netty.handler.codec.stomp.StompSubframeEncoder | |...

Netty: HAProxy V1 Protocol CRLF Injection via AF_UNIX Address

Security Vulnerability Report: HAProxy V1 Protocol CRLF Injection via AFUNIX Address in Netty 1. Vulnerability Summary | Field | Value | |-------|-------| | Product | Netty | | Version | 4.2.12.Final and all prior versions with codec-haproxy | | Component |...

Netty: [Bzip2Decoder] Infinite Loop in RLE State Machine Leads to Event-Loop Thread Hang

The Bzip2Decoder handler in Netty's compression codec pipeline is vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack through a malformed bzip2 stream that permanently captures the event-loop thread in an infinite loop. The vulnerability exists in the run-length encoding RLE state machine within...

Netty: [codec-http2] Lack of Host Header Deduplication in HTTP/2→HTTP/1.x Translation Leads to Request Routing Bypass

Netty's HTTP/2-to-HTTP/1.x translation layer Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec and InboundHttp2ToHttpAdapter fails to deduplicate or validate Host headers when an HTTP/2 client supplies both the :authority pseudo-header and a literal host header in a single HEADERS frame. The translator maps...

Netty: [HttpContentEncoder] Unbounded Per-Connection Queue Growth via HTTP/1.1 Pipelining Leads to Denial of Service

Impact HttpContentEncoder the superclass of the production handler HttpContentCompressor maintains a per-channel ArrayDeque named acceptEncodingQueue that accumulates attacker-controlled data without any size limit. The queue is filled on the I/O thread for every inbound HTTP request and drained...

Netty: WebSockets V07/V08 handshaker missing Connection/Upgrade validation

Summary An attacker can force WebSocket upgrade via the lax V07 or V08 handshaker by sending Sec-WebSocket-Version: 7 and omitting Connection: Upgrade / Upgrade: websocket headers, completing a protocol switch that a proxy would not recognize as an Upgrade request and enabling HTTP request...

Netty: TOCTOU in OcspServerCertificateValidator

Summary Netty's OcspServerCertificateValidator forwards the SslHandshakeCompletionEvent before the asynchronous OCSP validation completes. This allows the client's downstream handlers to send sensitive application data e.g., HTTP requests to a revoked server before the channel is closed by the OC...

Netty: Out-of-date OCSP Responses Accepted by OcspServerCertificateValidator

Summary OcspServerCertificateValidator flags an out-of-date OCSP response but does not stop processing it, so an expired GOOD response is still reported as VALID, letting an on-path attacker replay a stale GOOD response to bypass revocation of a since-revoked certificate. Details In...

Netty: Missing CertificateID Validation in OCSP Response Allows Replay Attacks

Summary Netty's OcspClient does not validate that the CertificateID in an OCSP response matches the requested CertificateID. A bad actor can replay a GOOD status response issued for an unrelated certificate by the same CA to bypass revocation checks for any certificate. Details...

Netty XML: Injection / Risky Sink — unconfigured XML factory with active DTD and entity handling

Any caller that can deliver bytes to a Netty channel pipeline containing XmlDecoder can send XML with a DOCTYPE declaration to a parser instantiated with no security configuration — but whether external entities are actually resolved depends on Aalto XML's async parser behavior, making this a...

Netty: Memory Exhaustion via HTTP/3 Reserved Frame Types

Summary Netty's Http3FrameCodec buffers incoming data for HTTP/3 reserved frame types up to the specified payload length without any limits. The payload length is read directly from the wire and trusted without validation. A bad actor can send a reserved frame with a payload length of up to...

Netty: Security Control Bypass via CORS Short-Circuit Failure

Summary Netty's CorsHandler provides a shortCircuit configuration designed to reject unauthorized cross-origin requests immediately, acting as a security control before requests reach the application. However, due to a logical operator error in the origin evaluation process, this protection can b...

Netty: [SpdyHttpDecoder] ByteBuf Reference Leak on RST_STREAM Leads to Native Memory Exhaustion

The SpdyHttpDecoder handler in Netty's SPDY-to-HTTP codec allocates a pooled ByteBuf when processing a client-initiated SYNSTREAM frame with FLAGFIN=0, storing the partially-constructed FullHttpRequest in an internal map messageMap to accumulate subsequent DATA frames. When the remote peer sends ...

Dompdf: Local file read due to improper file path validation in SVG images encoded as data-URI

Description: An attacker, who controls the HTML input supplied to dompdf, can read arbitrary images from the server’s file system, bypassing the chroot restriction. The vulnerability is exploitable in the default configuration. Exploitation conditions: An external user Researcher: Nikita Sveshnik...

Netty: [codec-haproxy] Signed-Byte Sentinel Collision in HAProxyMessageDecoder Leads to Unbounded Memory Exhaustion

The HAProxyMessageDecoder in netty's codec-haproxy module performs protocol version detection by reading the 13th byte of the inbound stream as a signed Java byte and widening it to int without masking. When an attacker sends a PROXY protocol v2 binary prefix 0D 0A 0D 0A 00 0D 0A 51 55 49 54 0A...

Netty SPDY zlib header block continues decoded expansion after maxHeaderSize truncation

Summary Netty SPDY header decoding continues inflating zlib-compressed header blocks after the raw header parser has already exceeded maxHeaderSize and marked the frame truncated. At commit b2d2137c4404af425bf9d5d601a62576f5c06925, a 12,253-byte compressed SPDY header block can declare and inflat...

Netty SPDY SETTINGS frame count materializes unbounded settings map

Summary Netty's SPDY SETTINGS decoder accepts a peer-declared SETTINGS entry count up to the 24-bit frame-length limit and materializes every unique setting ID in DefaultSpdySettingsFrame without an implementation-level count cap. A remote SPDY/3.1 peer can send one syntactically valid roughly 2...

Dompdf: File existence oracle via font-face stylesheet declaration

Description Dompdf is vulnerable to a File Existence Oracle attack through the manipulation of the CSS @font-face directive. By providing malicious HTML that references local files via the file:// protocol repeatedly, an attacker can trigger PHP memory exhaustion. The critical point of this flaw ...

Dompdf: Chroot Validation Bypass

Summary The chroot check for local files uses a prefix string check to enforce chroot boundaries. The simple string comparison it performs allows paths like /var/www/rootsecret/file.html when chroot is /var/www/root. This allows attacker-controlled document paths/resources to bypass intended loca...

n8n: Google Service Account Private Key Exposed in JWT Header

Impact When n8n was configured with a Google Service Account key, the full PEM private key was mistakenly placed in the JWT header's kid field which should only have held a key identifier. Since JWT headers were Base64-encoded rather than encrypted, the key could be recovered by anything that...

n8n: Stored DOM XSS via Resource Locator `cachedResultUrl`

Impact The Resource Locator passes the workflow-persisted cachedResultUrl to window.open without scheme validation. When a victim opens the crafted workflow and interact with external links, the JavaScript payload runs in the victim's browser. Patches The issue has been fixed in n8n versions...

n8n: DOM-Based XSS via Unsandboxed iframe srcdoc in HTML Preview

Impact The HTML preview renders execution output into an iframe srcdoc without sandbox, so a sanitizer bypass lets injected script run same-origin as the editor. When a victim opens the preview, it can call authenticated APIs with their session. An account with global:member privileges can exploi...

n8n: Race Condition in Git Clone Node Allows Authenticated Users to Achieve Remote Code Execution

Impact A TOCTOU race condition in the Git node's clone operation lets an authenticated user bypass its path restrictions by swapping a directory for a symlink after the path is validated but before the clone runs. This plants a crafted repository in the community node directory, which n8n loads a...

n8n: AI Agents Project Viewer Privilege Escalation via run_node_tool

Impact In n8n's AI Agents feature, a user with the read-only Project Viewer role could escalate their privileges by chatting with an agent that has node tools enabled. The agent's node-execution tool was authorized only by the agent:execute scope and ran nodes using the project's credentials,...

Next chapter: Restructuring GitHub’s bug bounty program

The security research community makes GitHub safer for everyone. That's the simple idea behind our bug bounty program. For more than a decade, researchers from around the world have helped us find and fix vulnerabilities before they could be exploited, and we've worked hard to be a program worth...

Duplicate Advisory: DOM-Based XSS via Unsandboxed iframe srcdoc in HTML Preview

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-p3rg-hrf9-w9gj. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description n8n before 1.123.64, 2.x before 2.29.8, and before 2.30.1 contains a DOM-based cross-site scripting vulnerability in...

Duplicate Advisory: Google Service Account Private Key Exposed in JWT Header

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-9r8p-h6cc-6qhm. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description n8n versions before 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1 contain a credential exposure vulnerability: when configured with a...

Duplicate Advisory: Race Condition in Git Clone Node Allows Authenticated Users to Achieve Remote Code Execution

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-g3r5-9h93-4j2c. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description n8n before 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1 contains a TOCTOU race condition in the Git node's clone operation that allow...

Duplicate Advisory: GraphQL Node Bypasses "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" Restriction

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-gq66-9cw5-j5jm. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description n8n before 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1 fails to enforce the "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" restriction on HTTP-based...

Duplicate Advisory: Legacy Expression Evaluator Sanitizer Bypass Leads to Authenticated Code Execution

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-pm35-fqvh-cq5g. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description n8n contains a sanitizer bypass vulnerability in the legacy expression evaluator's computed-member handler. An...

Duplicate Advisory: computer-use Shell Sandbox Not Enforced on Linux and Windows

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-fpg6-x68q-5793. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description n8n before 2.29.8 and 2.30.x before 2.30.1 does not enforce shell sandbox restrictions on Linux and Windows in the...

Duplicate Advisory: Member-Level Users Can Execute Other Users' MCP Server Trigger Workflows via Missing OAuth Authorization Check

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-q5xf-xhwf-cwqf. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description n8n before 2.29.8 and 2.30.x before 2.30.1 affected from 2.27.0, when the OAuth 2.1 consent and token-issuance flow w...

Duplicate Advisory: Custom Header Credential Values Leaked in Plaintext into LLM Node Execution Data

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-89gh-3pgc-v5h2. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description n8n versions before 1.123.64 fail to properly mask custom HTTP header credentials in LLM sub-node execution data,...

Duplicate Advisory: n8n: Privilege Escalation and Code Execution via Full Public API Key Scope Assignment to Token Exchange JWTs

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-777w-rpr6-c52h. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description n8n before 2.30.1 and 2.29.8 assigns all Public API key scopes to JWTs issued through the Token Exchange module...

Duplicate Advisory: Stored DOM XSS via Resource Locator `cachedResultUrl`

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-9wcp-9r3j-383q. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description n8n before 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1 contains a stored DOM cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Resource...

Duplicate Advisory: SSO Instance-Role Provisioning Allows Privilege Escalation to Instance Owner

Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-35q8-9mj6-wjmf. This link is maintained to preserve external references. Original Description n8n versions before 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in Enterprise SSO...