Spring Framework Denial of Service via Versioned Resources in Spring MVC and WebFlux

Spring MVC and WebFlux applications are vulnerable to Denial of Service DoS attacks when resolving static resources. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0 through 6.1.27; 5.3.0 through 5.3.48...

Spring Framework Cross-site Scripting via JavaScriptUtils

Due to incorrect escaping, the use of JavaScriptUtils.javaScriptEscape may lead to JavaScript code injection in the browser, potentially resulting in a cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0 through 6.1.27; 5.3....

Spring HATEOAS Collection+JSON/UBER deserializers do not honor Jackson configuration

Spring HATEOAS's internal PropertyUtils.createObjectFromProperties method, used by the Collection+JSON and UBER media type deserializers, performs bean property binding via reflection without consulting Jackson access-control annotations. Affected versions: Spring HATEOAS 1.5.0 through 1.5.6; 2.3...

Reactor Netty HTTP Client Leaks Credentials On Protocol Downgrade Redirect

In specific scenarios involving HTTP redirects from a secure to an insecure endpoint, the Reactor Netty HTTP client may leak credentials. In order for this to happen, the HTTP client must have been explicitly configured to follow redirects. Affected versions: Reactor Netty 1.0.0 through 1.0.51;...

Spring HATEOAS heap exhaustion through unbounded internal caching

Spring HATEOAS maintains an unbounded static cache of StringLinkRelation instances keyed on attacker-supplied strings. Affected versions: Spring HATEOAS 1.5.0 through 1.5.6; 2.3.0 through 2.3.4; 2.4.0 through 2.4.1; 2.5.0 through 2.5.2; 3.0.0 through 3.0.3...

Spring Retry has Cache Exhaustion in Stateful Retries that leads to Denial of Service

An attacker can craft a large number of unique requests that trigger a failure, exhausting the capacity of the application-wide stateful retry cache. Once the cache is full, it permanently rejects any further updates, causing all later stateful retries and circuit breakers in the application to...

Spring Framework Path Traversal via Versioned Static Resources in Spring MVC and WebFlux

Spring MVC and WebFlux applications are vulnerable to Path Traversal attacks when resolving static resources. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0 through 6.1.27; 5.3.0 through 5.3.48...

Spring Framework Predictable Session ID in WebSocket Module

IDs for WebSocket sessions in the spring-websocket module are not cryptographically unpredictable, which may be possible to exploit in combination with inadequate authorization rules. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0 through 6.1.27; 5.3.0 throug...

Micrometer gRPC server instrumentation DoS

In Micrometer, it is possible for a user to provide specially crafted gRPC requests that may cause a denial-of-service DoS condition. Affected versions: Micrometer 1.16.0 through 1.16.5; 1.15.0 through 1.15.11...

Micrometer HTTP server instrumentations DoS

In Micrometer, it is possible for a user to provide specially crafted HTTP requests that may cause a denial-of-service DoS condition. Affected versions: micrometer-core 1.16.0 through 1.16.5; 1.15.0 through 1.15.11; 1.14.0 through 1.14.15; 1.13.0 through 1.13.18; 1.9.0 through 1.9.17...

Puma PROXY Protocol v1 Accepts Repeated Protocol Headers on Persistent Connections

Impact Puma is vulnerable to source IP spoofing when setremoteaddress proxyprotocol: :v1 is enabled and persistent connections are used. PROXY protocol v1 is a connection-level protocol. Support was added to Puma in v5.5.0. A proxy sends one PROXY header at the beginning of a TCP connection, befo...

Puma PROXY Protocol v1 Parser Allows Remote Memory Exhaustion

Impact PROXY protocol support for Puma was added in version 5.5.0. When PROXY protocol v1 support is enabled, Puma reads incoming bytes into an internal buffer. It waits for "\r\n" to determine whether a PROXY v1 line is present. If an attacker opens a TCP connection and continuously sends bytes...

Arc has an authenticated arbitrary local-file read via DuckDB I/O functions that bypasses RBAC table-level checks

Summary Arc's user-SQL validator internal/api/query.go:ValidateSQLRequest blocked only readparquet and arcpartitionagg via regex denylist. The broader DuckDB I/O function family — readcsvauto, readcsv, readjson, readjsonauto, readtext, readblob, glob, parquetmetadata, parquetschema, readxlsx, etc...

Dulwich has unbounded memory allocation in receive-pack from crafted thin packs

Impact An uncontrolled-resource-consumption memory exhaustion denial-of-service vulnerability CWE-400 / CWE-789. A client with push access could push a tiny crafted thin pack 174 bytes whose delta header declares a huge destsize. When dulwich ingested it via addthinpack / applydelta, it would...

nebula-mesh: GET /api/v1/audit-log discloses all entries to any operator

internal/api/audit.go:12 — handleGetAuditLog does no admin check. The route is bearer-auth gated only; any operator API key returns the full audit log via store.ListAuditEntries up to limit=1000. This includes cross-tenant actor names, host/CA/operator IDs, action timestamps, and masked-IP entrie...

nebula-mesh's web UI lacks CSRF tokens on /ui/* mutating endpoints

Every /ui/ POST / PUT / PATCH / DELETE route processes the request as soon as the session cookie validates. SameSite=Lax on the session cookie prevents most cross-site form submits but does not protect: - top-level form-submit navigations from third-party pages some browsers still send Lax cookie...

nebula-mesh: API endpoints lack ownership checks, enabling cross-operator privilege escalation

The /api/v1/ route surface trusts the bearer token alone for authorisation on most endpoints. The codebase itself admits this at internal/api/hosts.go:384: "API trusts the bearer token for authorisation; per-CA ownership is enforced only in the Web layer." The Web UI gates state-changing routes...

nebula-mesh: Web UI and API responses lack security headers (CSP, X-Frame-Options, HSTS, etc.)

None of the response paths in internal/web/ or internal/api/ set the standard browser-security headers. grep for Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, Strict-Transport-Security, X-Content-Type-Options, Referrer-Policy returns zero matches across the codebase. Impact The admin UI signs CA...

nebula-mesh: Host advanced overrides allow YAML injection into agent config.yml

internal/configgen/generator.go:86,108,119 interpolates the operator-supplied ListenHost and TunDevice fields raw into a text/template that produces the agent's config.yml. internal/web/advanced.go:20-35 accepts both with only strings.TrimSpace — no character or shape validation. Exploit An...

FUXA's scheduler API missing admin check enables operator-to-admin escalation via scheduled device actions

Summary An authorization issue in the Scheduler API allowed authenticated non-admin users to create or modify scheduled actions that should be restricted to administrators. Details The Scheduler API did not correctly enforce administrator permissions when processing scheduler modifications. As a...

FUXA has SQL Injection in its TDengine DAQ connector via backslash bypass of escapeTdString

Summary The TDengine DAQ storage connector's escapeTdString at server/runtime/storage/tdengine/index.js:10 doubles single quotes but does not escape backslashes. TDengine's SQL parser treats ' as a literal single quote inside a string, so a tag id of the form x' OR 1=1-- escapes the first single...

FUXA: Unauthenticated SSRF via Socket.IO DEVICE_WEBAPI_REQUEST and DEVICE_PROPERTY with response reading

Summary An unauthenticated attacker Alice connects to FUXA's Socket.IO endpoint and emits a device-webapi-request event whose property.address field names an arbitrary URL. FUXA's DEVICEWEBAPIREQUEST handler at server/runtime/index.js:296 calls axios.getaddress server-side and broadcasts the full...

Dulwich doesn't sanitize commit subjects in `porcelain.format_patch`

Impact dulwich.porcelain.formatpatchoutdir=... derives each patch filename from the commit's subject line. Prior to this fix, getsummary only replaced spaces with dashes - path separators /, , parent-directory components .., and other filename-hostile characters e.g. : were preserved verbatim and...

Poweradmin: CSV Injection in log export endpoints allows formula execution in spreadsheet applications

Description: Summary Poweradmin v4.4.0 is vulnerable to CSV Injection Formula Injection in its log export functionality. User-controlled data — specifically the username field — is written to exported CSV files without sanitizing formula trigger characters =, +, -, @. When an administrator export...

Anyquery: AppleScript/JXA Code Injection via Unescaped URL in macOS Chrome Plugin

AppleScript/JXA Code Injection via Unescaped URL in macOS Chrome Plugin | Field | Value | | ---------------- | ----- | | Repository | julien040/anyquery | | Affected version | 0.4.4 commit 0abd460 | | Vulnerability | CWE-94 — Improper Control of Generation of Code | | Severity | High | Summary Th...

Netty has Insufficient Bailiwick Validation for NS Records

Summary Netty's DnsResolveContext insufficiently validates the bailiwick of NS records, enabling DNS Cache Poisoning. An attacker controlling an authoritative name server for a subdomain can poison the cache for parent domains like .co.uk. Details In...

Netty HTTP/2: Advertised MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS are not enforced

Impact DefaultHttp2Connection.DefaultEndpoint initialises maxActiveStreams/maxStreams to Integer.MAXVALUE, and Http2Settings never inserts SETTINGSMAXCONCURRENTSTREAMS by default Http2Settings.java:305-307 only clamps a user-supplied value. Unless the application explicitly calls...

Netty: SCTP reassembly nests buffers without bound

For each non-complete SctpMessage fragment the handler does fragments.putstreamId, Unpooled.wrappedBufferfrag, byteBuf, wrapping the previous accumulator and the new slice into a new CompositeByteBuf every time. After N fragments the accumulator is an N-deep chain of composites, each holding...

Netty Vulnerable to DNS Cache Poisoning via Missing Bailiwick Checks in CNAME Records

Summary Netty's DnsResolveContext fails to validate the origin bailiwick of CNAME records in DNS responses. Details In io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContextbuildAliasMap, the resolver processes the ANSWER section of a DNS response and blindly caches all CNAME records it finds. According to...

Netty: DNS Cache Poisoning due to Predictable PRNG and Default Static Source Port

Summary Netty's DNS resolver uses a predictable PRNG for generating DNS transaction IDs and defaults to a static UDP source port. This combination reduces the entropy of DNS queries, enabling DNS Cache Poisoning Kaminsky attack. Details Two factors contribute to this vulnerability in...

Netty: Unix-socket fd receive leaks descriptors when peer sends two at once

nettyunixsocketrecvFd sets msgcontrol to char controlCMSGSPACEsizeofint line 940 — 24 bytes on 64-bit Linux. A peer-sent SCMRIGHTS cmsg carrying two ints has cmsglen = CMSGLEN8 = 24, which fits exactly with no MSGCTRUNC, so the kernel installs both fds in the receiving process. The subsequent che...

Netty: SNI handler pre-allocates up to 16 MiB from nine attacker bytes

SslClientHelloHandler.decode reads the 24-bit TLS handshake length and, when the ClientHello does not fit in the first record, eagerly allocates ctx.alloc.bufferhandshakeLength line 161. The guard at line 140 is handshakeLength maxClientHelloLength && maxClientHelloLength != 0, and the...

PHPSpreadsheet has a patch bypass for CVE-2026-34084

Summary CVE-2026-34084 was patched by the helper File::prohibitWrappers. The helper calls parseurl$filename, PHPURLSCHEME and then checks isstring$scheme && strlen$scheme 1 to reject stream wrappers such as phar://, php://, data:// or expect://. The check is not equivalent to "does the path conta...

Netty's Default QUIC token handler accepts any client-supplied token

NoQuicTokenHandler is the tokenHandler used when the application does not set one. Its writeToken returns false server will not send Retry — acceptable, but validateToken unconditionally return 0. In QuicheQuicServerCodec.handlePacket, a non-negative return from validateToken is interpreted as...

Netty: HAProxy SSL TLV parsing leaks retained slice on invalid TLV length

When decoding a PP2TYPESSL TLV, HAProxyMessage.readNextTLV first calls header.retainedSliceheader.readerIndex, length and only then reads the 1-byte client field and 4-byte verify field. If the attacker sets the TLV length below 5, the subsequent readByte/readInt throws IndexOutOfBoundsException...

Netty has a Vulnerable Default Configuration Which Leads to Denial of Service via Unbounded HTTP/3 Header Size

Summary The default configuration of the Http3ConnectionHandler in the Netty HTTP/3 codec lacks an enforced maximum header size limit. When a peer does not explicitly specify HTTP3SETTINGSMAXFIELDSECTIONSIZE, the implementation defaults to an unbounded limit. This insecure default configuration...

Netty has Unbounded Direct Memory Consumption in its RedisDecoder

Summary An attacker can cause DoS by sending crafted Redis payloads across multiple connections without \r\n. This exhausts the server's direct memory pool OutOfDirectMemoryError, preventing legitimate connections from being processed. Details io.netty.handler.codec.redis.RedisDecoder decodes the...

Netty: Memory Exhaustion in RedisArrayAggregator due to Deeply Nested Arrays

Summary An attacker can cause DoS by sending a crafted Redis payload with deeply nested arrays. This forces the server to allocate a massive number of state objects and collections, leading to memory exhaustion and an OutOfMemoryError. Details io.netty.handler.codec.redis.RedisArrayAggregator...

Netty has an IPv6 Subnet Filter Bypass via Incorrect Comparator Masking

Summary An attacker can bypass IPv6 subnet rules due to an incorrect masking operation in IpSubnetFilterRule.compareTo. Valid public IP addresses can bypass the restrictions. Details io.netty.handler.ipfilter.IpSubnetFilterRulecompareTojava.net.InetSocketAddress method performs a bitwise AND...

cowboy and gun affected by an HTTP Request/Response Splitting vulnerability

Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers 'HTTP Request/Response Splitting' vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows HTTP response splitting via non-VCHAR bytes in structured-fields string values. cowhttpstructhd:escapestring/2 in cowlib only escapes \ and ", passing all other byt...

MySQL MCP Server is Vulnerable to SQL Injection Through its mysql URI Handler

A vulnerability was determined in designcomputer mysql-mcp-server up to 0.2.2. The impacted element is the function readresource of the file src/mysqlmcpserver/server.py of the component mysql URI Handler. This manipulation of the argument uristr causes sql injection. Remote exploitation of the...

actual Allows Electron to Run As Node

Summary A electron run as node vulnerability was identified in actual macOS application, version 25.x Electron 39.2.7. Vulnerability Type: Electron Run As Node Description ELECTRONRUNASNODE fuse enabled Electron 39.2.7 — app can be converted to Node.js REPL for arbitrary code execution Impact An...

Authlib OAuth 2.0 has Open Redirect in Authorization API that allows attacker-controlled redirect_uri through unsupported response_type

Summary Authlib's OAuth 2.0 authorization endpoint can be turned into an unauthenticated open redirect when a request uses an unsupported responsetype and supplies an attacker-controlled redirecturi. The vulnerable behavior happens before client lookup and before any redirect URI validation. As a...

Routinator crashes when sending a maliciously crafted select-asn query parameter

When sending a specifically crafted non-UTF-8 string as select-asn query parameter to the /api/v1/origins endpoint, Routinator crashes. This only affects users who allow API access from untrusted networks...

Routinator crashes when encountering maliciously crafted RRDP XML files

When Routinator encounters a file via RRDP using a specifically crafted Document Type Definition, Routinator crashes...

Routinator has cache path traversal when processing the module component of rsync URIs

Routinator does not properly check the module component of rsync URIs, which are used to create the file system paths for the Routinator cache. This allows for path traversal by having a module name containing .., potentially providing an attacker access to the entire Routinator rsync cache...

gun has an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in ninenines gun gunhttp module allows a malicious server to exhaust client memory via unbounded HTTP/1.1 response buffering. In gunhttp:handle/5, three clauses accumulate incoming TCP data into the connection's buffer field using binary concatenati...

gun has an Unexpected Status Code or Return Value vulnerability

Unexpected Status Code or Return Value vulnerability in ninenines gun gunhttp module allows a malicious HTTP server to force the client into raw protocol mode via an unsolicited 101 Switching Protocols response. In gunhttp:handleinform/8, when a 101 Switching Protocols response is received over...

gun_http2 has an Origin Validation Error vulnerability

Origin Validation Error vulnerability in ninenines gun gunhttp2 module allows cross-origin cookie injection via unvalidated HTTP/2 PUSHPROMISE authority. In gunhttp2:pushpromiseframe/7, the :authority pseudo-header from an incoming PUSHPROMISE frame is stored verbatim into the promised stream...

GeoNode contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the service registration endpoint

GeoNode versions 4.4.5 and 5.0.2 and prior within their respective releases contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the service registration endpoint that allows authenticated attackers to trigger outbound network requests to arbitrary URLs by submitting a crafted service URL durin...