PraisonAI has unsafe tool resolution in `ToolExecutionMixin.execute_tool`: undeclared `__main__` callables execute

Summary praisonaiagents resolves unresolved tool names against module globals and main after it fails to match the declared tool list and the registry. With the default agent configuration, permallow is None, so undeclared non-dangerous tool names are not rejected by the permission gate. An...

PraisonAI MCP `tools/call` path-traversal => RCE via Python `.pth` injection

Summary PraisonAI's MCP Model Context Protocol server praisonai mcp serve registers four file-handling tools by default — praisonai.rules.create, praisonai.rules.show, praisonai.rules.delete, and praisonai.workflow.show. Each accepts a path or filename string from MCP tools/call arguments and joi...

PraisonAI knowledge-store backends interpolate unvalidated collection names into SQL and CQL queries

Summary PraisonAI exposes optional SQL/CQL-backed knowledge-store implementations that build table and index identifiers from unvalidated name and collection arguments. Applications that pass untrusted collection names into these backends can trigger SQL or CQL injection. Details This issue affec...

PraisonAI ships and generates a legacy API server with authentication disabled by default, allowing unauthenticated workflow execution

Summary PraisonAI ships a legacy Flask API server with authentication disabled by default. When that server is used, any caller that can reach it can access /agents and trigger the configured agents.yaml workflow through /chat without providing a token. Details The vulnerable server is the shippe...

Gotenberg: Server-Side Request Forgery via Chromium URL Endpoint with Redirect-Based Deny-List Bypass

A review of 4 published Gotenberg security advisories exposed an SSRF issue. GHSA-pjrr-jgp4-v2fm covers SSRF via the downloadFrom endpoint. GHSA-pcrp-7g9h-7qhp covers SSRF via the webhook endpoint. Neither advisory addresses SSRF through the primary Chromium URL-to-PDF conversion endpoint...

Apache Airflow Providers OpenSearch: OpenSearch task-log handler leaks credentials embedded in the host URL

The OpenSearch logging provider, when configured with a host URL that embeds credentials for example https://user:[email protected]:9200, wrote the full host URL — including the embedded credentials — into task logs. Any user with task-log read permission could harvest the backend...

Apache Airflow Providers Elasticsearch: Elasticsearch task-log handlers leak credentials embedded in the host URL

The Elasticsearch logging provider, when configured with a host URL that embeds credentials for example https://user:[email protected]:9200, wrote the full host URL — including the embedded credentials — into task logs. Any user with task-log read permission could harvest the backend...

bettercap Has an Integer Coercion Error in modules/mysql_server/mysql_server.go

A flaw has been found in bettercap up to 2.41.5. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file modules/mysqlserver/mysqlserver.go of the component MySQL Server. Executing a manipulation can lead to integer coercion error. The attack can be launched remotely. The attack requires...

bettercap Has an Integer Coercion Error in the ippReadChunkedBody Function

A vulnerability was detected in bettercap up to 2.41.5. Affected by this vulnerability is the function ippReadChunkedBody of the file modules/zerogod/zerogodippprimitives.go of the component zerogod IPP Service. Performing a manipulation results in integer coercion error. The attack can be...

Sentry: Superusers can execute arbitrary commands by injecting malicious pickle-serialized objects through audit log entry data parameter

Sentry 8.2.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated superusers to execute arbitrary commands by injecting malicious pickle-serialized objects through the audit log entry data parameter. Attackers can submit crafted POST requests to the admin audit log endpoint wi...

OSGeo gdal has a heap-based buffer overflow

A flaw has been found in OSGeo gdal up to 3.13.0dev-4. Affected by this vulnerability is the function SWSDfldsrch of the file frmts/hdf4/hdf-eos/SWapi.c. Executing a manipulation can lead to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been published and may be...

Spring AI's MilvusVectorStore#doDelete(List) implementation is vulnerable to filter-expression injection via unsanitized document IDs

Spring AI's MilvusVectorStoredoDeleteList implementation is vulnerable to filter-expression injection via unsanitized document IDs. Spring AI 1.0.x: affected from 1.0.0 through latest 1.0.x; upgrade to 1.0.7 or greater. Spring AI 1.1.x: affected from 1.1.0 through latest 1.1.x; upgrade to 1.1.6 o...

Hono has CSS Declaration Injection via Style Object Values in JSX SSR

Summary The JSX renderer escapes style attribute object values for HTML but not for CSS. Untrusted input in a style object value or property name can therefore inject additional CSS declarations into the rendered style attribute. The impact is limited to CSS and does not allow JavaScript executio...

Hono has improper validation of NumericDate claims (exp, nbf, iat) in JWT verify()

Summary Improper validation of the JWT NumericDate claims exp, nbf, and iat in hono/utils/jwt allows tokens with non-spec-compliant claim values to silently bypass time-based checks. This issue is not exploitable by an anonymous attacker; it only manifests when a malformed claim value reaches...

@profullstack/mcp-server vulnerable to OS Command Injection in domain_lookup Module

Security Advisory: OS Command Injection in profullstack/mcp-server domainlookup Module Field | Value -- | -- Project | profullstack/mcp-server Repository | https://github.com/profullstack/mcp-server Affected Commit | 2e8ea913573610667ad54e31dba2e8198ebf7cf9 Affected Module | mcpmodules/domainlook...

Velocity.js has a Prototype Pollution vulnerability through #set path assignment

Summary A prototype pollution vulnerability was discovered in Velocity.js key = val. Because there is no validation or filtering to block sensitive keys such as \proto\, constructor, or prototype, an attacker can traverse the prototype chain and pollute the global Object.prototype. PoC javascript...

Vert.x has a DoS via unbounded server-side SNI SslContext cache growth

Potential unbounded server-side SNI SslContext cache growth in Vert.x TLS handling, with = resource-exhaustion / DoS impact. On affected versions, matching server-side SNI names are cached via computeIfAbsentserverName, ... in a serverName-keyed SslContext cache. The implementation differs slight...

Hono's Cache Middleware ignores Vary: Authorization / Vary: Cookie leading to cross-user cache leakage

Summary Cache Middleware does not skip caching for responses that declare per-user variance via Vary: Authorization or Vary: Cookie. As a result, a response cached for one authenticated user may be served to subsequent requests from different users. Details The Cache Middleware skips caching when...

Mistune Heading ID Attribute has Injection XSS

Summary HTMLRenderer.heading builds the opening tag by string-concatenating the id attribute value directly into the HTML — with no call to escape, safeentity, or any other sanitisation function. A double-quote character " in the id value terminates the attribute, allowing an attacker to inject...

@yoda.digital/gitlab-mcp-server's SSE transport has no authentication and wildcard CORS, exposing all 86 GitLab tools

SSE Transport Has No Authentication and Wildcard CORS, Exposing All 86 GitLab Tools Including Destructive Operations A review of mcp-gitlab-server at commit 80a7b4cf3fba6b55389c0ef491a48190f7c8996a uncovered that the SSE HTTP transport — advertised in the README and comparison table as a...

smallbitvec: Integer overflow in safe API leads to heap buffer overflow

Summary An integer overflow in the internal capacity calculation of smallbitvec can lead to an undersized heap allocation, resulting in a heap buffer overflow through safe APIs only. This allows memory corruption without requiring unsafe code from the caller. Details The issue originates from...

SharpCompress has directory traversal via directory entries in WriteToDirectory (zip slip variant)

Summary A path traversal vulnerability in IArchive.WriteToDirectory allows a malicious archive to create directories outside the intended extraction root. For TAR archives, this can be escalated to arbitrary file writes by chaining with a symlink entry, giving a full write primitive on the target...

epa4all-client has a VAU Signature bypass

Impact In SignedPublicKeysTrustValidatorImpl.isTrusted, the ECDSA signature verification at line 45 discards the boolean return value of Signature.verify. The method performs certificate chain validation, OCSP check, and signature algorithm setup, but never checks whether the signature actually...

Mistune has XSS via unescaped figclass/figwidth in Figure directive

In src/mistune/directives/image.py, the renderfigure function concatenates figclass and figwidth options directly into HTML attributes without escaping lines 152-168. This allows attribute injection and XSS even when HTMLRendererescape=True is used, because these values bypass the inline renderer...

Mistune Math Plugin has an XSS Escape Bypass

Summary The mistune math plugin renders inline math $...$ and block math $$...$$ by concatenating the raw user-supplied content directly into the HTML output without any HTML escaping. This occurs even when the parser is explicitly created with escape=True, which is supposed to guarantee that all...

view_component: System Test Entry Point Path Check Allows Sibling Directory Escape

Summary The system test entrypoint canonicalizes a user-controlled file path with File.realpath, then checks whether the resolved path starts with the temp directory path. This is not a safe containment check because sibling directories can share the same string prefix. Severity: Medium; test-rou...

view_component: Preview Route Can Dispatch Inherited Helper Methods

Summary The preview route derives an example name from the URL and calls it with publicsend. The code does not verify that the requested method is one of the preview examples explicitly defined by the preview class. As a result, inherited public methods on ViewComponent::Preview are...

Snipe-IT has an open redirect vulnerability

Open redirect vulnerability in Snipe-IT allows attackers to redirect users to malicious sites via unvalidated HTTP Referer header stored in session variable. Impact - Phishing: Redirect users to fake login pages to steal credentials - Session Hijacking: Redirect to attacker site that captures...

GitPython: Newline injection in config_writer() section parameter bypasses CVE-2026-42215 patch, enabling RCE via core.hooksPath

Summary The patch for CVE-2026-42215 GitPython 3.1.49 validates newlines only in the value parameter of setvalue. The section and option parameters are passed to configparser without any newline validation. An attacker who controls the section argument can inject \n to write arbitrary section...

eml_parser has recursion DoS via nested message/rfc822 attachments

Summary EmlParser.getrawbodytext recurses unconditionally for every nested message/rfc822 attachment without any depth limit. An attacker who can supply a badly crafted EML file with approximately 120 nested message/rfc822 parts triggers an unhandled RecursionError and aborts parsing of the...

LangChain vulnerable to unsafe deserialization of attacker-controlled objects through overly broad `load()` allowlists

LangChain contains older runtime code paths that deserialize run inputs, run outputs, or other application-controlled payloads using overly broad object allowlists. These paths may call load with allowedobjects="all". This does not enable arbitrary Python object deserialization, but it does allow...

Phpseclib needs guardrails on large binaryfield integers

Impact Anyone loading untrusted ASN1 files eg. X509 certificates, RSA PKCS8 private or public keys, etc Patches https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/964d78101a70305df33f442f5490f0adb3b7e77f Workarounds No. References...

Snipe-IT has insecure permissions in file uploads

Insecure Permissions vulnerability in grokability snipe-it versions through 8.4.0, fixed after 2026-03-10 commit 676a9958, allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the app/Http/Controllers/Api/UploadedFilesController.php component Impact Users who can view assets, consumables, etc we...

free5GC's NEF nnef-pfdmanagement API is unauthenticated; forged bearer tokens can read PFD data and create/delete PFD subscriptions

Summary free5GC's NEF mounts the nnef-pfdmanagement route group without inbound OAuth2/bearer-token authorization. A network attacker who can reach NEF on the SBI can use a forged or arbitrary bearer token e.g. Authorization: Bearer not-a-real-token to read PFD application data via GET...

free5GC's SMF UPI management interface lacks auth middleware; unauthenticated topology read/write requests reach handlers

Summary free5GC's SMF mounts the UPI management route group without OAuth2/bearer-token authorization middleware. A network attacker who can reach SMF on the SBI can hit UPI endpoints with no Authorization header at all, and the requests reach the SMF business handlers. In the running Docker lab...

free5GC's SMF UPI DELETE /upi/v1/upNodesLinks/{ref} panics on AN-node deletion via nil UPF dereference; unauthenticated, state-mutating

Summary free5GC's SMF mounts the UPI management route group without inbound OAuth2 middleware same root cause as the broader UPI auth gap reported in free5gc/free5gc887. On top of that, the DELETE /upi/v1/upNodesLinks/upNodeRef handler unconditionally dereferences upNode.UPF after the type-guarde...

free5GC's NEF nnef-oam route group is unauthenticated; no-token requests reach the OAM handler

Summary free5GC's NEF mounts the nnef-oam route group without inbound OAuth2/bearer-token authorization. A network attacker who can reach NEF on the SBI can hit the OAM route with no Authorization header at all and the handler returns 200 OK. The current OAM handler is a stub that returns null, b...

free5GC's NEF 3gpp-traffic-influence API is unauthenticated; missing or forged bearer tokens can create, read, patch, and delete subscriptions

Summary free5GC's NEF mounts the 3gpp-traffic-influence API without inbound OAuth2/bearer-token authorization. A network attacker who can reach NEF on the SBI can create, read, patch, and delete traffic-influence subscriptions either with no Authorization header at all, or with a forged bearer...

free5GC NRF: type-confusion panic in POST /oauth2/token structured-form parser via Reflect.Set on incompatible types

Summary free5GC's NRF root SBI endpoint POST /oauth2/token contains a parser-level type-confusion bug family. The handler in NFs/nrf/internal/sbi/apiaccesstoken.go reflects over models.NrfAccessTokenAccessTokenReq, special-cases only plain string and NrfNfManagementNfType fields, and treats every...

free5GC's UDR nudr-dr DELETE amf-subscriptions panics on missing UE state via nil interface type assertion (single authenticated request)

Summary free5GC's UDR nudr-dr DELETE /subscription-data/ueId/servingPlmnId/ee-subscriptions/subsId/amf-subscriptions handler panics on a single authenticated request against a fresh UDR instance when the supplied ueId does not exist in UESubsCollection. The processor checks value, ok :=...

free5GC's UDR nudr-dr DELETE amf-subscriptions panics on missing subsId when UE state exists (nil pointer dereference)

Summary free5GC's UDR nudr-dr DELETE /subscription-data/ueId/servingPlmnId/ee-subscriptions/subsId/amf-subscriptions handler contains a nil-pointer dereference reachable from a single authenticated request, after one preparatory authenticated EE-subscription create. The handler checks , ok =...

free5GC's NEF 3gpp-pfd-management PATCH applications/{appId} panics on UDR access failure due to nil ProblemDetails dereference

Summary free5GC's NEF PATCH /3gpp-pfd-management/v1/afId/transactions/transId/applications/appId handler panics with a nil-pointer dereference when the upstream UDR call fails AND the consumer wrapper returns err != nil together with a nil ProblemDetails. The handler's errPfdData != nil branch...

free5GC's SMF UPI POST /upi/v1/upNodesLinks exits the SMF process on overlapping UE pools (unauthenticated, reachable Fatalf)

Summary free5GC's SMF mounts the UPI management route group without inbound OAuth2 middleware same root cause as free5gc/free5gc887. The POST /upi/v1/upNodesLinks create-or-update handler accepts attacker-controlled JSON and passes it directly into UpNodesFromConfiguration, which calls...

free5GC's NEF nnef-callback route group is unauthenticated; forged callback requests are accepted into the processing path

Summary free5GC's NEF mounts the nnef-callback route group without inbound OAuth2/bearer-token authorization. A forged or arbitrary bearer token e.g. Authorization: Bearer not-a-real-token is enough to reach the SMF-callback handler -- the callback body is parsed and dispatched into NEF business...

free5GC's NEF crashes via logger.Fatal on PFD notification delivery failure (attacker-controlled notifyUri)

Summary free5GC's NEF terminates the entire process when a stored PFD-subscription notifyUri cannot be reached. In PfdChangeNotifier.FlushNotifications, the notifier calls NnefPFDmanagementNotify... and on any delivery error invokes logger.PFDManageLog.Fatalerr, which is os.Exit1-equivalent in Go...

free5GC's BSF concurrent PUT /nbsf-management/v1/subscriptions/{subId} crashes the BSF process via concurrent map read/write on Subscriptions

Summary free5GC's BSF PUT /nbsf-management/v1/subscriptions/subId handler has an unsynchronized write on the global Subscriptions map. The handler first reads the map under RLock via BSFContext.GetSubscriptionsubId, but if the subscription does not exist, ReplaceIndividualSubcription writes back ...

free5GC's PCF npcf-policyauthorization POST /app-sessions panics on suppFeat=1 with missing AfRoutReq via nil pointer dereference

Summary free5GC's PCF POST /npcf-policyauthorization/v1/app-sessions handler panics on a single authenticated request whose ascReqData.suppFeat == "1" enabling traffic-routing feature negotiation and whose medComponents entries supply an afAppId but NO AfRoutReq. The create path then calls...

free5GC's PCF npcf-smpolicycontrol POST /sm-policies panics on downstream UDR/OpenAPI 404 via nil pointer dereference

Summary free5GC's PCF POST /npcf-smpolicycontrol/v1/sm-policies handler HandleCreateSmPolicyRequest panics with a nil-pointer dereference when a downstream OpenAPI consumer call UDR lookup returns 404 Not Found and the consumer wrapper returns err != nil together with a nil response struct. The...

free5GC's NEF 3gpp-pfd-management API is unauthenticated; forged bearer tokens can create, read, and delete PFD transactions

Summary free5GC's NEF mounts the 3gpp-pfd-management API without inbound OAuth2/bearer-token authorization. A network attacker who can reach NEF on the SBI can create, read, and delete PFD-management transaction state with a forged or arbitrary bearer token e.g. Authorization: Bearer...

gitsign verify accepts signatures over go-git-normalized bytes, enabling trust confusion on malformed commits

Summary gitsign verify and gitsign verify-tag re-encode commit/tag objects through go-git's EncodeWithoutSignature before checking the signature, instead of verifying against the raw git object bytes. For malformed objects with duplicate tree headers, git-core and go-git parse different trees:...