Apache Answer has an Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache Answer. This issue affects Apache Answer: through 2.0.0. The unlisted question feature did not enforce access restrictions on direct API endpoints, allowing authenticated users to discover and access unlisted...

Apache Answer has an Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Apache Answer. This issue affects Apache Answer: through 2.0.0. A crafted TIFF image could trigger excessive memory allocation during image decoding, allowing an authenticated user to cause the server process to crash. Users are...

Apache Answer has an Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Apache Answer. This issue affects Apache Answer: through 2.0.0. The server did not sufficiently validate user-supplied image URLs, allowing arbitrary external content to be embedded as profile images, which could expose users to...

Apache Answer has an Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax vulnerability

Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax vulnerability in Apache Answer. This issue affects Apache Answer: through 2.0.0. AI-generated response content was rendered in the browser without proper sanitization, allowing malicious scripts to be executed when the content was viewed. Users are...

Apache Answer vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting

Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page Basic XSS vulnerability in Apache Answer. This issue affects Apache Answer: through 2.0.0. User-supplied content was included in notification emails without proper escaping, allowing authenticated users to inject arbitrary HTML int...

Apache Airflow has a Path Traversal issue

The Apache Airflow Samba provider's GCSToSambaOperator joined GCS object names to the SMB destination path without a containment check, so an object named with ../ segments resolved a write path outside the configured destinationpath. An attacker able to write objects into the source GCS bucket —...

degit has a Command Injection issue

Versions of the package degit before 2.8.6, from 3.0.0 and before 3.3.1 are vulnerable to Command Injection due to improper sanitisation of user input for git shell commands directly invoked with exec method by cloneWithGit and fetchRefs functions. An attacker can execute arbitrary operating syst...

Spring Framework Denial of Service via Integer Overflow in SpEL Expressions

An integer overflow vulnerability exists in the evaluation logic of the Spring Expression Language SpEL. An attacker can exploit this by supplying a specially crafted SpEL expression that triggers excessive resource consumption, resulting in a Denial of Service DoS. Affected versions: Spring...

Spring Framework Denial of Service via AntPathMatcher

Applications may be vulnerable to a Regular Expression Denial of Service ReDoS attack if an attacker is able to provide a pattern which is then directly or indirectly supplied to one of the following methods in AntPathMatcher: matchString pattern, String path, matchStartString pattern, String pat...

Spring Framework Multipart Request Smuggling in Spring MVC and WebFlux

Spring MVC and WebFlux applications are vulnerable to Multipart request smuggling attacks. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0 through 6.1.27; 5.3.0 through 5.3.48...

Spring Framework Denial of Service via Unbounded Cache in SpEL

Applications which accept user-supplied Spring Expression Language SpEL expressions may be vulnerable to a Denial of Service DoS attack if the evaluation of a SpEL expression triggers unbounded cache growth. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0...

Spring Framework Security Filter Bypass in WebFlux Kotlin Router DSL

Spring WebFlux applications may be vulnerable to a security bypass when using the Kotlin Router DSL. Affected versions: Spring Framework 5.3.0 through 5.3.48...

Spring Framework Cross-site Scripting via JSP Form Tags

Spring MVC applications which accept user-supplied values in the cssClass, cssErrorClass, or cssStyle attributes of JSP form tags allow arbitrary HTML/JavaScript code injection, potentially resulting in a cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through...

Spring Framework Algorithmic Denial of Service via SpEL Expressions

Applications that evaluate user-supplied Spring Expression Language SpEL expressions are vulnerable to an Algorithmic Denial of Service DoS. By providing a specially crafted expression, an attacker can trigger excessive resource consumption during evaluation, leading to application degradation or...

Spring Framework Arbitrary Method Invocation in SpEL Expressions

A vulnerability in Spring Expression Language SpEL evaluation logic allows for arbitrary zero-argument method invocation, even within restricted or read-only contexts, which may allow an attacker to invoke unintended application logic. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2....

Spring LDAP has Authentication Bypass with Empty Password

Spring LDAP's DirContextAuthenticationStrategy implementations do not reject a bind request where a non-empty username is paired with an empty or null password. Affected versions: Spring LDAP 2.4.0 through 2.4.4; 3.2.0 through 3.2.17; 3.3.0 through 3.3.7; 4.0.0 through 4.0.3...

Spring Framework Information Disclosure via Static Resource Cache in Spring MVC and WebFlux

Spring MVC and WebFlux applications are vulnerable to Information Disclosure attacks when resolving static resources. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0 through 6.1.27; 5.3.0 through 5.3.48...

Spring Framework Open Redirect in Spring MVC and WebFlux

A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application which configures a mapping for "/" where the view name is not explicitly specified allows an attacker to craft a link resulting in a 302 redirect to an arbitrary external host via the redirect: prefix. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through...

Spring Framework Escalation via Session Fixation in WebFlux

A WebFlux application with a compromised subdomain for example, compromised via cross-site scripting XSS is vulnerable to an escalation attack exchanging a known session ID for that of an authenticated user. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0...

Spring Framework Denial of Service via Multipart Requests in WebFlux

Spring WebFlux applications are vulnerable to Denial of Service DoS attacks when processing multipart requests. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0 through 6.1.27; 5.3.0 through 5.3.48...

Spring HATEOAS Collection+JSON/UBER deserializers do not honor Jackson configuration

Spring HATEOAS's internal PropertyUtils.createObjectFromProperties method, used by the Collection+JSON and UBER media type deserializers, performs bean property binding via reflection without consulting Jackson access-control annotations. Affected versions: Spring HATEOAS 1.5.0 through 1.5.6; 2.3...

Spring Framework Denial of Service via Versioned Resources in Spring MVC and WebFlux

Spring MVC and WebFlux applications are vulnerable to Denial of Service DoS attacks when resolving static resources. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0 through 6.1.27; 5.3.0 through 5.3.48...

Reactor Netty HTTP Client Leaks Credentials On Protocol Downgrade Redirect

In specific scenarios involving HTTP redirects from a secure to an insecure endpoint, the Reactor Netty HTTP client may leak credentials. In order for this to happen, the HTTP client must have been explicitly configured to follow redirects. Affected versions: Reactor Netty 1.0.0 through 1.0.51;...

Spring Framework Cross-site Scripting via JavaScriptUtils

Due to incorrect escaping, the use of JavaScriptUtils.javaScriptEscape may lead to JavaScript code injection in the browser, potentially resulting in a cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0 through 6.1.27; 5.3....

Spring Retry has Cache Exhaustion in Stateful Retries that leads to Denial of Service

An attacker can craft a large number of unique requests that trigger a failure, exhausting the capacity of the application-wide stateful retry cache. Once the cache is full, it permanently rejects any further updates, causing all later stateful retries and circuit breakers in the application to...

Spring Framework Path Traversal via Versioned Static Resources in Spring MVC and WebFlux

Spring MVC and WebFlux applications are vulnerable to Path Traversal attacks when resolving static resources. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0 through 6.1.27; 5.3.0 through 5.3.48...

Spring Framework Predictable Session ID in WebSocket Module

IDs for WebSocket sessions in the spring-websocket module are not cryptographically unpredictable, which may be possible to exploit in combination with inadequate authorization rules. Affected versions: Spring Framework 7.0.0 through 7.0.7; 6.2.0 through 6.2.18; 6.1.0 through 6.1.27; 5.3.0 throug...

Spring HATEOAS heap exhaustion through unbounded internal caching

Spring HATEOAS maintains an unbounded static cache of StringLinkRelation instances keyed on attacker-supplied strings. Affected versions: Spring HATEOAS 1.5.0 through 1.5.6; 2.3.0 through 2.3.4; 2.4.0 through 2.4.1; 2.5.0 through 2.5.2; 3.0.0 through 3.0.3...

Puma PROXY Protocol v1 Accepts Repeated Protocol Headers on Persistent Connections

Impact Puma is vulnerable to source IP spoofing when setremoteaddress proxyprotocol: :v1 is enabled and persistent connections are used. PROXY protocol v1 is a connection-level protocol. Support was added to Puma in v5.5.0. A proxy sends one PROXY header at the beginning of a TCP connection, befo...

Puma PROXY Protocol v1 Parser Allows Remote Memory Exhaustion

Impact PROXY protocol support for Puma was added in version 5.5.0. When PROXY protocol v1 support is enabled, Puma reads incoming bytes into an internal buffer. It waits for "\r\n" to determine whether a PROXY v1 line is present. If an attacker opens a TCP connection and continuously sends bytes...

Arc has an authenticated arbitrary local-file read via DuckDB I/O functions that bypasses RBAC table-level checks

Summary Arc's user-SQL validator internal/api/query.go:ValidateSQLRequest blocked only readparquet and arcpartitionagg via regex denylist. The broader DuckDB I/O function family — readcsvauto, readcsv, readjson, readjsonauto, readtext, readblob, glob, parquetmetadata, parquetschema, readxlsx, etc...

Dulwich has unbounded memory allocation in receive-pack from crafted thin packs

Impact An uncontrolled-resource-consumption memory exhaustion denial-of-service vulnerability CWE-400 / CWE-789. A client with push access could push a tiny crafted thin pack 174 bytes whose delta header declares a huge destsize. When dulwich ingested it via addthinpack / applydelta, it would...

nebula-mesh: GET /api/v1/audit-log discloses all entries to any operator

internal/api/audit.go:12 — handleGetAuditLog does no admin check. The route is bearer-auth gated only; any operator API key returns the full audit log via store.ListAuditEntries up to limit=1000. This includes cross-tenant actor names, host/CA/operator IDs, action timestamps, and masked-IP entrie...

nebula-mesh's web UI lacks CSRF tokens on /ui/* mutating endpoints

Every /ui/ POST / PUT / PATCH / DELETE route processes the request as soon as the session cookie validates. SameSite=Lax on the session cookie prevents most cross-site form submits but does not protect: - top-level form-submit navigations from third-party pages some browsers still send Lax cookie...

nebula-mesh: API endpoints lack ownership checks, enabling cross-operator privilege escalation

The /api/v1/ route surface trusts the bearer token alone for authorisation on most endpoints. The codebase itself admits this at internal/api/hosts.go:384: "API trusts the bearer token for authorisation; per-CA ownership is enforced only in the Web layer." The Web UI gates state-changing routes...

nebula-mesh: Web UI and API responses lack security headers (CSP, X-Frame-Options, HSTS, etc.)

None of the response paths in internal/web/ or internal/api/ set the standard browser-security headers. grep for Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, Strict-Transport-Security, X-Content-Type-Options, Referrer-Policy returns zero matches across the codebase. Impact The admin UI signs CA...

nebula-mesh: Host advanced overrides allow YAML injection into agent config.yml

internal/configgen/generator.go:86,108,119 interpolates the operator-supplied ListenHost and TunDevice fields raw into a text/template that produces the agent's config.yml. internal/web/advanced.go:20-35 accepts both with only strings.TrimSpace — no character or shape validation. Exploit An...

FUXA's scheduler API missing admin check enables operator-to-admin escalation via scheduled device actions

Summary An authorization issue in the Scheduler API allowed authenticated non-admin users to create or modify scheduled actions that should be restricted to administrators. Details The Scheduler API did not correctly enforce administrator permissions when processing scheduler modifications. As a...

FUXA has SQL Injection in its TDengine DAQ connector via backslash bypass of escapeTdString

Summary The TDengine DAQ storage connector's escapeTdString at server/runtime/storage/tdengine/index.js:10 doubles single quotes but does not escape backslashes. TDengine's SQL parser treats ' as a literal single quote inside a string, so a tag id of the form x' OR 1=1-- escapes the first single...

FUXA: Unauthenticated SSRF via Socket.IO DEVICE_WEBAPI_REQUEST and DEVICE_PROPERTY with response reading

Summary An unauthenticated attacker Alice connects to FUXA's Socket.IO endpoint and emits a device-webapi-request event whose property.address field names an arbitrary URL. FUXA's DEVICEWEBAPIREQUEST handler at server/runtime/index.js:296 calls axios.getaddress server-side and broadcasts the full...

Dulwich doesn't sanitize commit subjects in `porcelain.format_patch`

Impact dulwich.porcelain.formatpatchoutdir=... derives each patch filename from the commit's subject line. Prior to this fix, getsummary only replaced spaces with dashes - path separators /, , parent-directory components .., and other filename-hostile characters e.g. : were preserved verbatim and...

Poweradmin: CSV Injection in log export endpoints allows formula execution in spreadsheet applications

Description: Summary Poweradmin v4.4.0 is vulnerable to CSV Injection Formula Injection in its log export functionality. User-controlled data — specifically the username field — is written to exported CSV files without sanitizing formula trigger characters =, +, -, @. When an administrator export...

Anyquery: AppleScript/JXA Code Injection via Unescaped URL in macOS Chrome Plugin

AppleScript/JXA Code Injection via Unescaped URL in macOS Chrome Plugin | Field | Value | | ---------------- | ----- | | Repository | julien040/anyquery | | Affected version | 0.4.4 commit 0abd460 | | Vulnerability | CWE-94 — Improper Control of Generation of Code | | Severity | High | Summary Th...

Netty has Insufficient Bailiwick Validation for NS Records

Summary Netty's DnsResolveContext insufficiently validates the bailiwick of NS records, enabling DNS Cache Poisoning. An attacker controlling an authoritative name server for a subdomain can poison the cache for parent domains like .co.uk. Details In...

Netty HTTP/2: Advertised MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS are not enforced

Impact DefaultHttp2Connection.DefaultEndpoint initialises maxActiveStreams/maxStreams to Integer.MAXVALUE, and Http2Settings never inserts SETTINGSMAXCONCURRENTSTREAMS by default Http2Settings.java:305-307 only clamps a user-supplied value. Unless the application explicitly calls...

Netty: SCTP reassembly nests buffers without bound

For each non-complete SctpMessage fragment the handler does fragments.putstreamId, Unpooled.wrappedBufferfrag, byteBuf, wrapping the previous accumulator and the new slice into a new CompositeByteBuf every time. After N fragments the accumulator is an N-deep chain of composites, each holding...

Netty Vulnerable to DNS Cache Poisoning via Missing Bailiwick Checks in CNAME Records

Summary Netty's DnsResolveContext fails to validate the origin bailiwick of CNAME records in DNS responses. Details In io.netty.resolver.dns.DnsResolveContextbuildAliasMap, the resolver processes the ANSWER section of a DNS response and blindly caches all CNAME records it finds. According to...

Netty: DNS Cache Poisoning due to Predictable PRNG and Default Static Source Port

Summary Netty's DNS resolver uses a predictable PRNG for generating DNS transaction IDs and defaults to a static UDP source port. This combination reduces the entropy of DNS queries, enabling DNS Cache Poisoning Kaminsky attack. Details Two factors contribute to this vulnerability in...

Netty: Unix-socket fd receive leaks descriptors when peer sends two at once

nettyunixsocketrecvFd sets msgcontrol to char controlCMSGSPACEsizeofint line 940 — 24 bytes on 64-bit Linux. A peer-sent SCMRIGHTS cmsg carrying two ints has cmsglen = CMSGLEN8 = 24, which fits exactly with no MSGCTRUNC, so the kernel installs both fds in the receiving process. The subsequent che...

Netty: SNI handler pre-allocates up to 16 MiB from nine attacker bytes

SslClientHelloHandler.decode reads the 24-bit TLS handshake length and, when the ClientHello does not fit in the first record, eagerly allocates ctx.alloc.bufferhandshakeLength line 161. The guard at line 140 is handshakeLength maxClientHelloLength && maxClientHelloLength != 0, and the...