Cross-site scripting (XSS)

ImpressCMS 1.4.0 is affected by XSS in modules/system/admin.php which may result in arbitrary remote code execution...

Sensitive data exposure in NATS

Preview versions of two NPM packages and one Deno package from the NATS project contain an information disclosure flaw, leaking options to the NATS server; for one package, this includes TLS private credentials. The connection configuration options in these JavaScript-based implementations were...

Open Redirect in serve-static

Versions of serve-static prior to 1.6.5 or 1.7.x prior to 1.7.2 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability on some browsers when configured to mount at the root directory. Proof of Concept A link to http://example.com//www.google.com/%2e%2e will redirect to //www.google.com/%2e%2e Some browse...

Rack allows Percent-encoded cookies to overwrite existing prefixed cookie names

A reliance on cookies without validation/integrity check security vulnerability exists in rack 2.2.3, rack 2.1.4 that makes it possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix...

The filename of uploaded files vulnerable to stored XSS

Impact The filename of uploaded files was vulnerable to stored XSS. It is not possible to inject javascript code in the file name when creating/uploading the file. But, once created/uploaded, it can be renamed to inject the payload in it. Additionally, the measures to prevent renaming the file to...

XSS in Dolibarr

Dolibarr before 11.0.4 allows XSS...

Cross-Site Scripting in sanitize-html

Affected versions of sanitize-html do not sanitize input recursively, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary Javascript. Recommendation Update to version 1.4.3 or later...

Authentication Bypass For Endpoints With Anonymous Access in Opencast

Impact Using a remember-me cookie with an arbitrary username can cause Opencast to assume proper authentication for that user even if the remember-me cookie was incorrect given that the attacked endpoint also allows anonymous access. This way, an attacker can, for example, fake a remember-me toke...

Session key exposure through session list in Django User Sessions

Impact The views provided by django-user-sessions allow users to terminate specific sessions. The session key is used to identify sessions, and thus included in the rendered HTML. In itself this is not a problem. However if the website has an XSS vulnerability, the session key could be extracted ...

Directive injection when using dynamic overrides with user input

Impact If user-supplied input was passed into append/overridecontentsecuritypolicydirectives, a semicolon could be injected leading to directive injection. This could be used to e.g. override a script-src directive. Duplicate directives are ignored and the first one wins. The directives in...

XSS in search engine

In the Alkacon OpenCms Apollo Template 10.5.4 and 10.5.5, there is XSS in the search engine...

spring-security-oauth and spring-security-oauth2 Open Redirect vulnerability

Spring Security OAuth, versions 2.3 prior to 2.3.5, and 2.2 prior to 2.2.4, and 2.1 prior to 2.1.4, and 2.0 prior to 2.0.17, and older unsupported versions could be susceptible to an open redirector attack that can leak an authorization code. A malicious user or attacker can craft a request to th...

Electron Vulnerable to Code Execution by Re-Enabling Node.js Integration

A vulnerability has been discovered which allows Node.js integration to be re-enabled in some Electron applications that disable it. For the application to be impacted by this vulnerability it must meet all of these conditions - Runs on Electron 1.7, 1.8, or a 2.0.0-beta - Allows execution of...

AIOHTTP: Connector pool exhaustion via Max-Age overflow

Summary An overflow in Max-Age processing can skip closing a connection. Impact An attacker may be able to exhaust the connection pool temporarily, until garbage collection resolves the connections...

PraisonAI: MCP HTTP-stream transport is unauthenticated by default, exposing tool enumeration and an unvalidated tool-call surface

Summary PraisonAI's MCP HTTP-stream server authenticates requests only when an API key is configured; the CLI defaults --api-key to None, so praisonai mcp serve --transport http-stream exposes the full MCP surface unauthenticated. A request with no Authorization and no Origin can initialize and...

PyJWT.decode() reintroduces options-dict mutation, enabling silent claim-verification bypass on dict reuse

Summary PyJWT.decode/decodecomplete mutates a caller-supplied options dict in place whenever verifysignature is falsy, adding verifyexp/verifynbf/verifyiat/verifyaud/verifyiss/verifysub/verifyjti keys directly onto that object. If application code reuses the same options dict across calls a confi...

PyJWT: Non-canonical signature segments enable raw-token revocation bypass

Summary PyJWT 2.13.0 accepts compact JWS signature segments containing characters that are not in the Base64URL alphabet. Appending !!!! to a valid signature does not change the decoded signature bytes or authenticated claims, but it changes the serialized token and its SHA-256 hash. An applicati...

sharp: Vulnerabilities in libheif: GHSA-g89c-p67h-r497 and GHSA-2jg2-4ch7-h545

Impact A number of vulnerabilities, two rated as "Critical" severity using CVSSv3, have been discovered and fixed in the upstream libheif dependency. These can lead to possible remote code execution RCE on glibc-based Linux when run under certain conditions. The attack vector for these claims to ...

OpenAM Authenticated RCE via Groovy Sandbox Escape

Summary Description A Protection Mechanism Failure CWE-693 in OpenAM's server-side scripting sandbox allows an authenticated script author execute operating-system commands from the OpenAM JVM with the default class allow and deny lists. This impacts OpenAM Community Edition through version 16.0....

pnpm: Git Fetch Argument Injection via Lockfile resolution.commit

Summary pnpm passes the lockfile-controlled git resolution.commit value to git fetch without a -- separator or commit-format validation. For git dependencies fetched through the shallow-fetch path, a malicious lockfile can replace the expected 40-character commit hash with a Git option such as...

zeroconf: Unvalidated rdlength in record payload readers allows LAN-local cache corruption via crafted mDNS packet

Impact readcharacterstring and readstring in src/zeroconf/protocol/incoming.py sliced self.dataself.offset : self.offset + length and advanced self.offset by the declared length without checking it against self.datalen. Python's slice silently returns fewer bytes when the end index runs past the...

python-multipart: Semicolon treated as querystring field separator enables parameter smuggling

Summary QuerystringParser treated ; as a field separator in application/x-www-form-urlencoded bodies, in addition to &. The WHATWG URL standard, modern browsers, and Python's urllib.parse since the CVE-2021-23336 fix treat only & as a separator. This creates a parser differential: the same bytes...

Claude Code Action: Malicious MCP Server Configuration in PRs Enables Remote Code Execution and Secret Exfiltration

Due to the combination of checking out PR head branches attacker-controlled, reading .mcp.json from the working directory via default setting sources, and unconditionally enabling all project MCP servers via enableAllProjectMcpServers, it was possible for an attacker who opened a PR containing a...

Papra HTTP redirect bypass can lead to SSRF via webhook delivery system

Summary Papra's webhook delivery system contains an SSRF protection bypass that allows any authenticated organisation member to cause the server to make HTTP requests to internal addresses — loopback, link-local, and RFC-1918 ranges. The SSRF protection validates the registered webhook URL but...

Starlette has missing Host header validation that poisons request.url.path, bypassing path-based security checks

Summary In affected versions, the HTTP Host request header was not validated before being used to reconstruct request.url. Because the routing algorithm relies on the raw HTTP path while request.url is rebuilt from the Host header, a malformed header could make request.url.path differ from the pa...

Yamcs has No Rate Limiting on Authentication Endpoint

Summary The authentication endpoint POST /auth/token in yamcs-core lacks any form of rate limiting, account lockout, or failed attempt throttling. As a result, an unauthenticated remote attacker can perform unlimited password guessing attempts against any user account. This missing rate limiting...

Parse Server vulnerable to SQL Injection via dot-notation sub-key name in `Increment` operation on PostgreSQL

Impact A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing Increment operations on nested object fields using dot notation e.g., stats.counter. The sub-key name is interpolated directly into SQL string literals without escaping. An attacker who can send write...

Next.js self-hosted applications vulnerable to DoS via Image Optimizer remotePatterns configuration

A DoS vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have remotePatterns configured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint /next/image loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory...

@eslint/plugin-kit is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service attacks through ConfigCommentParser

Summary The ConfigCommentParserparseJSONLikeConfig API is vulnerable to a Regular Expression Denial of Service ReDoS attack in its only argument. Details The regular expression at packages/plugin-kit/src/config-comment-parser.js:158 is vulnerable to a quadratic runtime attack because the grouped...

Bitbucket Server Integration Plugin allows bypassing CSRF protection for any URL

An extension point in Jenkins allows selectively disabling cross-site request forgery CSRF protection for specific URLs. Bitbucket Server Integration Plugin implements this extension point to support OAuth 1.0 authentication. In Bitbucket Server Integration Plugin 2.1.0 through 4.1.3 both inclusi...

Incorrect permission check in Jenkins GitLab Plugin allows enumerating credentials IDs

The Jenkins GitLab Plugin 1.9.6 and earlier does not correctly perform a permission check in an HTTP endpoint. This allows attackers with global Item/Configure permission while lacking Item/Configure permission on any particular job to enumerate credential IDs of GitLab API token credentials and...

LLama Factory Remote OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Summary A critical remote OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Llama Factory training process. This vulnerability arises from improper handling of user input, allowing malicious actors to execute arbitrary OS commands on the host system. The issue is caused by insecure...

@langchain/community SQL Injection vulnerability

A vulnerability in the GraphCypherQAChain class of langchain-ai/langchainjs versions 0.2.5 and all versions with this class allows for prompt injection, leading to SQL injection. This vulnerability permits unauthorized data manipulation, data exfiltration, denial of service DoS by deleting all...

ReDoS vulnerability in vue package that is exploitable through inefficient regex evaluation in the parseHTML function

The ReDoS can be exploited through the parseHTML function in the html-parser.ts file. This flaw allows attackers to slow down the application by providing specially crafted input that causes inefficient processing of regular expressions, leading to excessive resource consumption. To demonstrate...

Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2024-38081 | .NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2024-38081 | .NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Executive summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 6.0 . This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their...

Arbitrary JavaScript execution due to using outdated libraries

Summary gradio-pdf projects with dependencies on the pdf.js library are vulnerable to CVE-2024-4367, which allows arbitrary JavaScript execution. PoC 1. Generate a pdf file with a malicious script in the fontmatrix. This will run alert‘XSS’. poc.pdf 2. Run the app. In this PoC, I've used the demo...

1Panel arbitrary file write vulnerability

Summary There are many command injections in the project, and some of them are not well filtered, leading to arbitrary file writes, and ultimately leading to RCEs. We can use the following mirror configuration write symbol to achieve arbitrary file writing PoC Dockerfile FROM bash:latest COPY...

XWiki Platform: Remote code execution as guest via DatabaseSearch

Impact XWiki's database search allows remote code execution through the search text. This allows remote code execution for any visitor of a public wiki or user of a closed wiki as the database search is by default accessible for all users. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and...

Apache Tomcat Denial of Service due to improper input validation vulnerability for HTTP/2 requests

Denial of Service due to improper input validation vulnerability for HTTP/2 requests in Apache Tomcat. When processing an HTTP/2 request, if the request exceeded any of the configured limits for headers, the associated HTTP/2 stream was not reset until after all of the headers had been...

Minor fix to previous patch for CVE-2022-35918

Impact The initial vulnerability identified in Streamlit apps using custom components, allowing for directory traversal attacks, was addressed in version 1.11.1. However, a minor issue persisted, which could still potentially expose certain files on the server file-system under specific condition...

Keycloak vulnerable to reflected XSS via wildcard in OIDC redirect_uri

Keycloak prevents certain schemes in redirects, but permits them if a wildcard is appended to the token. This could permit an attacker to submit a specially crafted request leading to XSS or possibly further attacks...

Apache Derby: LDAP injection vulnerability in authenticator

A cleverly devised username might bypass LDAP authentication checks. In LDAP-authenticated Derby installations, this could let an attacker fill up the disk by creating junk Derby databases. In LDAP-authenticated Derby installations, this could also allow the attacker to execute malware which was...

Froala Editor Cross-site Scripting vulnerability

Froala Editor v4.0.1 to v4.1.1 was discovered to contain a cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability...

Apollo Router Unnamed "Subscription" operation results in Denial-of-Service

Impact This is a Denial-of-Service DoS type vulnerability which causes the Router to panic and terminate when GraphQL Subscriptions are enabled. It can be triggered when all of the following conditions are met: 1. Running Apollo Router v1.28.0, v1.28.1 or v1.29.0 "impacted versions"; and 2. The...

Client Spoofing within the Keycloak Device Authorisation Grant

Under certain pre-conditions the vulnerability allows an attacker to spoof parts of the device flow and use a devicecode to retrieve an access token for other OAuth clients...

Jenkins Pipeline Utility Steps Plugin arbitrary file write vulnerability

Jenkins Pipeline Utility Steps Plugin provides the untar and unzip Pipeline steps to extract archives into job workspaces. Pipeline Utility Steps Plugin 2.15.2 and earlier does not validate or limit file paths of files contained within these archives. This allows attackers able to provide crafted...

Nokogiri updates packaged libxml2 to v2.10.4 to resolve multiple CVEs

Summary Nokogiri v1.14.3 upgrades the packaged version of its dependency libxml2 to v2.10.4 from v2.10.3. libxml2 v2.10.4 addresses the following known vulnerabilities: - CVE-2023-29469: Hashing of empty dict strings isn't deterministic - CVE-2023-28484: Fix null deref in xmlSchemaFixupComplexTyp...

Docker Swarm encrypted overlay network with a single endpoint is unauthenticated

Moby is an open source container framework developed by Docker Inc. that is distributed as Docker, Mirantis Container Runtime, and various other downstream projects/products. The Moby daemon component dockerd, which is developed as moby/moby is commonly referred to as Docker. Swarm Mode, which is...

Apache Tomcat vulnerable to Unprotected Transport of Credentials

When using the RemoteIpFilter with requests received from a reverse proxy via HTTP that include the X-Forwarded-Proto header set to https, session cookies created by Apache Tomcat 11.0.0-M1 to 11.0.0.-M2, 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.5, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.71 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.85 did not include the secure...

jackson-databind possible Denial of Service if using JDK serialization to serialize JsonNode

jackson-databind 2.10.x through 2.12.x before 2.12.6 and 2.13.x before 2.13.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service 2 GB transient heap usage per read in uncommon situations involving JsonNode JDK serialization...