SurrealDB: Denial of Service via deep operator chains

An authenticated user could crash a SurrealDB server with a single query containing a long chain of operators. Such a query — for example RETURN 1 + 1 + 1 + ... with tens of thousands of terms — is parsed into an expression tree one level deep per operator. Because the chain is flat and the pratt...

SurrealDB: Field-level SELECT permissions bypassed via graph and reference traversals

A record user could read field values hidden from them by field-level SELECT permissions by reaching the records through a graph-edge - or back-reference SELECT FROM knows, person:bobknows-SELECT FROM person — returned it intact. The root cause: the shared resolverecordbatch helper used by...

SurrealDB: Indexed ORDER BY leaks the value ordering of a SELECT-restricted field

A field can be hidden from a user with a field-level SELECT permission DEFINE FIELD code ON secret PERMISSIONS FOR select WHERE owner = $auth.id. When that field is indexed, a record user who cannot read it could still recover the relative ordering of its values across every record by issuing ORD...

SurrealDB: Arbitrary file read via DEFINE ANALYZER mapper() filter

SurrealDB's full-text search lets you define a text analyzer whose mapper filter loads a term-mapping file from disk DEFINE ANALYZER ... FILTERS mapper''. A database user with the EDITOR or OWNER role could point that filter at any file the SurrealDB process can read and have its content returned...

SurrealDB: SSRF via JWKS URL — Redirect Following in JWT Key Fetch

SurrealDB fetches the JWKS document for a JWT or record access method using a bare reqwest client that follows HTTP redirects by default. The network capability check in core/src/iam/jwks.rs checkcapabilitiesurl is applied only to the originally configured URL; redirect targets are not...

pydantic-settings: NestedSecretsSettingsSource follows symlinks outside secrets_dir, enabling local file read and bypassing secrets_dir_max_size

Summary NestedSecretsSettingsSource reads secret values from files in a configured secretsdir. When secretsnestedsubdir=True, a directory entry inside secretsdir that is a symbolic link pointing outside secretsdir is followed, so files outside the configured directory are read into settings value...

Lokka: Azure Resource Manager URL path validation issue

Lokka versions prior to 2.1.2 constructed Azure Resource Manager request URLs using direct string concatenation with user-controlled path input. Specially crafted path values could alter URL authority parsing and cause Azure Resource Manager bearer tokens to be sent to an unintended host. Version...

@jhb.software/payload-cloudinary-plugin: Arbitrary Cloudinary API Parameter Signing

Arbitrary Cloudinary API Parameter Signing in @jhb.software/payload-cloudinary-plugin Summary @jhb.software/payload-cloudinary-plugin v0.3.4 exposes a server-side signing endpoint POST /api/cloudinary-generate-signature that passes attacker-supplied paramsToSign directly to...

LangSmith SDK TracingMiddleware: Arbitrary server-side file read

Summary An attacker who can send an HTTP request to a server running the LangSmith SDK's TracingMiddleware can cause that server to read an arbitrary file from its local filesystem and upload the contents to LangSmith as a trace attachment. Depending on how the distributed trace system is deploye...

githubtoplanguages: Command Injection via Issue Title in Discord Notification Workflow

Summary A GitHub Actions workflow is vulnerable to command injection through the issue title. The workflow is triggered when an issue is opened or closed, and it directly inserts github.event.issue.title into a Bash variable assignment. If an issue title contains command substitution syntax, Bash...

Cloudflare Quiche: Use-after-free in connection ID iterator FFI functions

Impact Cloudflare Quiche was affected by 2 use-after-free vulnerabilities in the connection ID iterator FFI functions. The quicheconnectioniditernext and quicheconnretiredscidnext functions would return a pointer to a ConnectionId to the applications via function arguments, but the the owned...

Zeep: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Summary When parsing a WSDL or XSD document, python-zeep follows transitive references — xsd:import, xsd:include, wsdl:import, and lxml entity/DTD resolution — and will fetch http/https URLs found in those references. The Settings.forbidexternal option, intended to disable this transitive remote...

Anki: User scripts in iframes have access to the internal Anki API

Summary Anki's webview-based pages communicate with the Rust backend using an internal localhost API. Anki implements measures to prevent user scripts run in the reviewer/editor from accessing this API https://github.com/ankitects/anki/pull/3925 but it inadvertently allows access to scripts...

ChatterBot: Symlink-Following Arbitrary Write via UbuntuCorpusTrainer

Summary ChatterBot's UbuntuCorpusTrainer.extract uses a predictable, home-rooted output directory /ubuntudata/ubuntudialogs with a check-then-create pattern if not os.path.exists: os.makedirs followed by tar.extractallpath=self.datapath. A local attacker who pre-plants a symlink at the predictabl...

OpenRemote Manager: removeAlarms cross-realm IDOR (bulk delete)

Summary OpenRemote Manager is vulnerable to a cross-tenant Insecure Direct Object Reference IDOR in the bulk alarm deletion endpoint. An authenticated user in any realm can delete alarms belonging to other realms tenants by supplying arbitrary alarm IDs. The vulnerability exists because the bulk...

appium-mcp: Unescaped Locator Data XSS in MCP-UI Resource (createLocatorGeneratorUI)

Unescaped Locator Data XSS in MCP-UI Resource createLocatorGeneratorUI Summary appium-mcp's createLocatorGeneratorUI function interpolates attacker-controlled element attributes — text, content-desc, resource-id, and locator selector values — directly into an HTML template literal without any HTM...

EverOS: Path traversal in EverOS /api/v1/memory/add via unvalidated sender_id

EverOS versions 1.0.0 and earlier are vulnerable to path traversal in the POST /api/v1/memory/add ingestion endpoint. The per-message senderid field was not validated as a path-safe identifier unlike appid / projectid, which already enforced this. During user-memory extraction, senderid is used a...

Uni-CLI: Legacy HTTP MCP transport accepted browser-originated localhost requests

Impact Uni-CLI versions before 0.225.2 exposed the legacy JSON-RPC-over-HTTP MCP transport on loopback without validating browser Origin headers before routing requests. A malicious web page could send a CORS simple POST request, such as text/plain, to the local /mcp endpoint and deliver a JSON-R...

stigmem-node: decay sweep expires and counts facts across all tenants (cross-tenant BOLA)

Summary On a multi-tenant stigmem node, a caller holding a write credential for one tenant can run a decay sweep that acts on every tenant's facts. The candidate-selection queries in lifecycle/decay.py selectttlcandidates, selectconfidencecandidates carried no tenantid predicate, and the caller's...

stistigmem-node: quarantine review surface exposes and mutates other tenants' quarantined facts (cross-tenant BOLA)

Summary On a multi-tenant stigmem node, a tenant administrator could list, read, and admit or reject quarantined facts belonging to other tenants. The list/count queries and getquarantinedfact in routes/quarantine.py lacked an f.tenantid = identity.tenantid predicate, and the garden lookup was no...

stigmem-node: RTBF tombstones are mis-attributed and suppress reads tenant-blind (cross-tenant BOLA)

Summary On a multi-tenant stigmem node, RTBF right-to-be-forgotten tombstones were mis-scoped two ways. 1 issuetombstone defaulted the tenant to "default" instead of the caller's tenant, so tombstones could be written to the wrong tenant. 2 The read-suppression path — gettombstonefilter...

MessagePack for Python: Out-of-bounds read / crash on Unpacker reuse after a caught error

Impact If the Unpacker is used repeatedly after an error occurs, the process may crash with a SEGV. If the Unpacker is used repeatedly to unpack untrusted input from external sources, it may be vulnerable to a DoS attack. Patches v1.2.1 Workarounds Users should create a new Unpacker instead of...

Gogs: XSS in .ipynb files renderer due to outdated notebookjs

Summary Gogs renders Jupyter notebook files .ipynb using jsvine/notebookjs, but the version is outdated, missing patches for known XSS vulnerabilities. Details Gogs uses version 0.4.2 of notebookjs to render Jupyter notebook files:...

parse-server: LiveQuery discloses object data to a subscriber across an ACL read-access change

Impact A Parse Server LiveQuery subscriber can receive object field values they are not authorized to read when a single save changes both an object field and the subscriber's ACL read access to that object. When such a save removes the subscriber's read access, the resulting leave event still...

SearXNG MCP Server: DNS-resolved Private Hostname SSRF in `web_url_read`

DNS-resolved Private Hostname SSRF in weburlread Summary The weburlread MCP tool in mcp-searxng is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF via DNS rebinding bypass. The assertUrlAllowed function at src/url-reader.ts:85-93 validates only the syntactic hostname string against a private...

SearXNG MCP Server: Unbounded Response Body Read Bypasses URL Size Limit in `web_url_read`

Unbounded Response Body Read Bypasses URL Size Limit in weburlread Summary The weburlread MCP tool in mcp-searxng enforces its 5 MiB response-size limit exclusively by inspecting the Content-Length header of a preliminary HEAD request. When a server omits Content-Length — a standard HTTP practice...

Network-AI: EnvironmentManager.restore() backup ID path traversal copies arbitrary directories into environment data

Summary EnvironmentManager.restoreenv, backupId computes the backup path with joinenvDir, '.backups', backupId and only checks that this path exists. It does not resolve the result or verify that it remains under data//.backups. A caller can pass a traversal backup ID such as...

Network-AI: EnvironmentManager.backup() follows symlinked directories and copies files outside the environment root into backups

Summary EnvironmentManager.backup recursively collects files using collectBackupFiles. collectBackupFiles uses statSyncfull, which follows symlinks. If data/ contains a symlink to a directory outside the environment root, backup recursion follows the symlink and copies external files into...

Network-AI: ApprovalInbox HTTP server has no authentication — anyone can approve pending agent actions

Summary network-ai's ApprovalInbox lib/approval-inbox.ts is a shipped, exported, documented feature — "a web-accessible approval queue with REST API … and SSE streaming" SECURITY.md. It is the network surface of the human-in-the-loop Approval Gate, which ApprovalGate uses to require explicit huma...

Network-AI: AgentRuntime sandbox path-prefix checks allow file access outside the configured base directory

Summary AgentRuntime promises scoped file access under a configured sandbox basePath, but its path containment checks use raw string prefix tests. A sandbox base such as /tmp/network-ai-sandbox also matches a sibling path such as /tmp/network-ai-sandboxevil/secret.txt. An agent/user that can call...

Network-AI: Poisoned environment backup manifest allows arbitrary recursive deletion during backup pruning

Summary EnvironmentManager.listBackups reads each backup's manifest.json and trusts the manifest's path field. EnvironmentManager.pruneBackups later passes that trusted entry.path directly to rmSyncentry.path, recursive: true, force: true . An attacker who can place or modify a manifest inside...

MCPVault: PathFilter restricted directories (.git/.obsidian/node_modules) only denied at vault root, not nested

PathFilter's deny-list glob patterns are anchored, so .git, .obsidian, and nodemodules were only blocked at the vault root. Nested copies inside the vault e.g. tools/cli/nodemodules/..., tools/somerepo/.git/config, a nested .obsidian/ were fully traversable via isAllowed/isAllowedForListing...

Sveltia CMS: Stored XSS in Markdown/RichText preview via unsandboxed same-origin iframe

Impact A stored cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability affected the Markdown/RichText field preview renderer in Sveltia CMS. The DOMPurify sanitization configuration used for Markdown previews explicitly permitted iframe elements without enforcing a sandbox attribute or restricting iframe sources...

symfony/ux-toolkit: Path Traversal Allows Arbitrary File Write and Read via Crafted Recipe Manifest

Description The ux:install console command installs files from a recipe kit by copying paths listed in a copy-files map. The only guard against malicious paths was Path::isRelative, which returns true for paths like ../../../etc. Path::join then resolves the .. segments without complaint, so the...

symfony/ux-icons: XSS via unsanitized SVG content in local files and Iconify on-demand responses

Description The uxicon Twig function is marked issafe='html', so Twig never escapes its output. Icon::toHtml inlines the SVG source verbatim into the page. Browsers execute elements and on event-handler attributes found inside inline SVG, making any unsanitized icon a vector for cross-site...

SpiceDB: Checks involving relations with caveats can result in unconditional permission when conditional permission is expected

Impact Under concurrency, CheckPermission and CheckBulkPermissions can return PERMISSIONSHIPHASPERMISSION for a resource, permission, subject whose correct answer is PERMISSIONSHIPCONDITIONALPERMISSION. You are impacted if all of the following hold: 1. Your schema has a permission combining...

OpenBao: Transit secrets engine crashes on key creation with `derived: true` for asymmetric key types

On OpenBao 2.5.4 and 2.5.2and likely earlier versions also, an authenticated caller with write access to transit/keys/ can crash the OpenBao server by issuing a single key-creation request that combines an asymmetric type rsa-, ecdsa-, ed25519 with derived: true. The server returns no HTTP respon...

OpenBao's System Backend allows Unauthorized Management of the containing Namespace

Summary A user that is granted namespace management /sys/namespaces capabilities within a non-root namespace "the victim namespace" can abuse special handling of the literal path "root" in namespace path canonicalization to manage the victim namespace itself. Details Several endpoints under...

OpenBao: Cross-namespace lease revocation/renewal via canonical sys/leases/{revoke,renew} — incomplete fix of CVE-2026-45808

Summary OpenBao users with access to the sys/leases/revoke/:leaseid endpoint in any namespace can revoke leases in any other namespace as long as the lease identifier is known to them, bypassing ACLs that should apply for cross-namespace revocations. Impact OpenBao's namespaces provide multi-tena...

OpenBao: LDAPi ldaputil (wrong escape func)

Description Component sdk/helper/ldaputil/client.go — the shared LDAP utility library used by both the LDAP authentication backend and OpenLDAP secrets engine to construct LDAP search filters and bind DNs. Root Cause The LDAP utility contains a function selection error that causes incorrect...

StarCitizenWiki Extension Embed Video: Stored XSS via malformed src url with $wgEmbedVideoRequireConsent enabled

Summary With $wgEmbedVideoRequireConsent enabled the default, the urls for videos are stored in a json-ified data attributedata-mw-iframeconfig. When given a malformed url or id, the data-mw-iframeconfig attribute can be escaped via single quotes, allowing for html/javascript injection. Details T...

Outerbase Studio: Stored XSS in Text Widget Leads to Authentication Token Exposure

Summary A Stored Cross-Site Scripting XSS issue previously existed in the Text Widget in Board of Outerbase Studio where unsanitized HTML could be rendered using dangerouslySetInnerHTML Steps to Reproduce 1. Create a new dashboard. 2. Add a Text widget. 3. Insert the following payload: html...

Langflow: BaseFileComponent-based nodes arbitrary file read with RCE exploit

Summary All components based on BaseFileComponent are vulnerable to the following vulnerability: 1. Docling DoclingInlineComponent 2. Docling Serve DoclingRemoteComponent 3. Read File FileComponent 4. NVIDIA Retriever Extraction NvidiaIngestComponent 5. Video File VideoFileComponent 6. Unstructur...

Langflow: Unauthenticated DoS through multipart form boundary file upload

Summary An attacker can send a /api/v1/files/upload/ request without any authentication token/cookies and abuse a very long multipart form boundary to make the langflow app unusable for all users for an indefinite amount of time. Details...

Langflow: Logout button does not clear session

Summary The logout button does not clear the session. The previous user stays logged in unless another user explicitly logs in. Details Not in auto login mode. Hosted on localhost. accesstokenlf remains present in both Local Storage and Cookies. refreshtokenlf remains present in Cookies. Root...

Langflow: IDOR Vulnerability in `/api/v1/responses` Endpoint Allows Authenticated Attackers to Access Another User's Flow

Summary Insecure Direct Object Reference IDOR vulnerability in /api/v1/responses endpoint allows an authenticated attacker to execute any flow belonging to another user by specifying the victim's flow ID in the request. Details The vulnerability exists in the getflowbyidorendpointname helper...

py7zr: O(n^2) algorithmic complexity DoS in PackInfo._read()

Summary PackInfo.read uses an On^2 cumulative sum pattern where numstreams is read directly from the archive header. A crafted .7z archive with a large numstreams value causes excessive CPU consumption during SevenZipFile.init — no extraction is needed. A 50 KB archive takes 7 seconds of CPU time...

py7zr: Decompression bomb (zip bomb) denial of service via unchecked extraction size

py7zr's Worker.decompress extracts archive entries without tracking total decompressed size. A crafted .7z file can exhaust disk or memory before the extraction completes. Measured: 15.6 KB archive → 100 MB output 6,556:1 ratio. Proof of concept: python import py7zr, tempfile, os create bomb:...

Mailpit: Incomplete SSRF protection in Link Check API via IPv6 transition mechanisms

Summary The remediation shipped in mailpit v1.29.2 for GHSA-mpf7-p9x7-96r3 CVE-2026-27808 is incomplete. The tools.IsInternalIP deny-list relies on Go's stdlib classification helpers IsLoopback, IsPrivate, IsLinkLocalUnicast, IsLinkLocalMulticast, IsUnspecified, IsMulticast plus an inline CGNAT...

Open Redirect Bypass in miniflux-v2

Summary The URL restrictions in miniflux-v2 can be bypassed by attackers, leading to an open redirect vulnerability. Details Normally, the redirect URL needs to be validated using IsRelativePath. There are some security measures in place, such as requiring relative paths, prohibiting host and...