skillctl: Path traversal and symlink-follow in skillctl allow arbitrary file disclosure and deletion

Impact skillctl 0.1.0 and 0.1.1 contained four path-safety vulnerabilities that, in combination, allowed an attacker to: 1. Exfiltrate arbitrary files on the operator's machine by publishing a malicious skills library containing a symlink inside a skill folder e.g. niania →...

NASA AMMOS Instrument Toolkit: Path traversal resulting in arbitrary file append (can be triggered over the network by unauthenticated attacker)

Summary The Binary Stream Capture BSC component exposes an unauthenticated HTTP API for dynamically creating packet capture “handlers.” Because the code blindly trusts path‑related form fields, a remote client can: - Bypass the configured log root and direct BSC to log to arbitrary filesystem...

vantage6 node has an Improper Access Control issue

Impact Malicious algorithms can potentially access other algorithms input and output files. Patches Todo Workarounds Verify and restrict the algorithm containers that are allowed to run on your node. See here on how to do this. References https://docs.vantage6.ai/usage/running-the-node/security F...

Vantage6: Set admin user and password from environment or configuration

Impact Vantage6 currently provides an initial user with username root and password root. This is not ideal for the following reasons: - Attackers know that almost all vantage6 servers have a user with username root that probably has admin rights - The initial password is very weak and it is...

NocoDB: OAuth Tokens Persist Through Security Events

Summary OAuth access and refresh tokens were not revoked when the user changed, reset, or recovered their password, leaving an attacker-issued OAuth grant valid after the user believed they had locked the attacker out. Details revokeAllOAuthTokensByUser in the users service was an empty stub bein...

Klever-Go KVM: Unauthenticated remote node crash (nil-pointer DoS) in klever-go P2P transaction interceptor (txVersionChecker nil RawData) - potential chain halt

Summary Every transaction gossiped on the klever-go P2P network is decoded and validated synchronously inside the libp2p pubsub topic-validator callback. The validator txVersionChecker.CheckTxVersion dereferences tx.RawData.Version with no nil check. A protobuf Transaction whose embedded RawData...

klever-go: REST API slow-header connection exhaustion via Gin Engine.Run

Summary The Klever seednode REST API starts a Gin engine with Engine.RunrestAPIInterface. In Gin v1.9.1, Engine.Run calls Go's default http.ListenAndServe, which constructs an HTTP server without application-level ReadHeaderTimeout, ReadTimeout, or MaxHeaderBytes limits. An unauthenticated client...

klever-go: Unbounded goroutine spawn on direct-message ingress enables peer-driven DoS

Summary networkMessenger.directMessageHandler in network/p2p/libp2p/netMessenger.go spawns a fresh goroutine for every incoming direct message before the antiflood layer makes an admission decision. There is no semaphore, throttler, or bound on concurrent in-flight spawns. A single connected libp...

Klever-Go KVM: Throttler slot leak in trie account-data sync causes epoch bootstrap / state sync DoS

Summary The account-data trie syncers leak bounded throttler slots on error paths in syncDataTrie. Each failed trie sync permanently consumes one slot from the NumGoRoutinesThrottler, and the slot is never returned unless the sync succeeds or the root hash was already present. I confirmed this on...

DbGate: Remote Code Execution via functionName injection in loadReader endpoint

Summary The POST /runners/load-reader endpoint in DbGate accepts a functionName parameter that is directly interpolated into a JavaScript code template without any sanitization or validation. An authenticated user with basic access, no special permissions required can inject arbitrary JavaScript...

Sync-in Server: SSRF protection bypass via IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses in regExpPrivateIP

Summary: The private IP blocklist regex used in the URL download feature does not match IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses e.g. ::ffff:127.0.0.1, allowing SSRF protection to be bypassed on dual-stack systems. Affected components backend/src/applications/files/services/files-manager.service.ts –...

Source controller: Improper path handling allows traversal

Impact An actor with the ability to influence the contents of a bucket referenced by a Bucket resource can cause source-controller to write fetched object data to paths outside the per-reconciliation working directory. The corruption surface is bounded by source-controller's own and downstream Fl...

Authenticated Remote Code Execution via loadReader functionName code injection in DbGate

Summary DbGate is vulnerable to authenticated Remote Code Execution RCE. Any user with valid DbGate credentials can execute arbitrary OS commands as root by exploiting an unsanitized functionName parameter in the /runners/load-reader endpoint. The require = null mitigation is trivially bypassed v...

praisonai-platform: Agent endpoints accept any agent_id without workspace ownership check, cross-workspace read/update/delete IDOR

Summary Type: Insecure Direct Object Reference. The agent CRUD endpoints GET / PATCH / DELETE /workspaces/workspaceid/agents/agentid gate access on requireworkspacememberworkspaceid only, then resolve agentid through AgentService.getagentid which is a primary-key lookup with no workspace...

DbGate: Zip Slip in archive/unzip allows arbitrary file write leading to RCE

The unzipDirectory function in packages/api/src/shell/unzipDirectory.js line 27 does not validate that extracted file paths stay within the output directory. A malicious ZIP with ../ entries writes files anywhere on the filesystem. In the default Docker deployment, DbGate runs as root and the non...

DbGate: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via JSON Script Runner

Summary DbGate's JSON script runner POST /runners/start allows remote code execution via code injection in the functionName parameter of JSON script assign commands. The functionName value is interpolated directly into dynamically generated JavaScript source code via string concatenation. The...

NocoDB: Missing Ownership Check in MCP Attachment Read

Summary A low-privilege MCP token holder with knowledge of an attachment path could read any file in shared storage, including attachments belonging to other bases and workspaces, because the MCP readAttachment tool did not verify the file's ownership. Details The MCP readAttachment tool accepts...

NocoDB: Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Form View Redirect URL

Summary The shared form-view submit handler in NocoDB writes the form's redirecturl to window.location.href after a same-host check that does not validate the URL scheme. A user with editor role or above on any base can plant a javascript: URL in the form's redirecturl; when an authenticated view...

NocoDB: OAuth Authorization Code Race Condition

Summary Two concurrent token-exchange requests using the same OAuth authorization code could each mint a distinct valid accesstoken, refreshtoken pair, breaking the single-use guarantee that PKCE relies on. Details The token-exchange flow read isused and called markAsUsed as an unconditional upda...

NocoDB: Path Traversal via SQLite Source Filename

Summary An authenticated user with base-create permission can attach a SQLite source pointing at an arbitrary file on the NocoDB host, including NocoDB's own internal databases. Details The SQLite client and the base/integration create services accepted a caller-supplied filename and passed it to...

NocoDB: SQL Injection via Column Title in Bulk GroupBy

Summary An authenticated user with column-create permission can inject SQL into the bulk groupBy endpoint by setting a column's title to a SQL fragment. Details The bulk groupBy path in group-by.ts builds three database-specific knex.raw aggregations that interpolate the request's columnname...

NocoDB: Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Row Comments

Summary An authenticated commenter could store HTML in row comments that executed as script when other users hovered over the comment in the expanded form view. Details The comment write paths persisted the raw comment body with no server-side sanitisation; the expanded-form sidebar then rendered...

NocoDB: Server-Side Request Forgery via Database Connection Host

Summary The connection-test endpoint opened a raw TCP socket to the user-supplied database host without resolving and range-checking the destination, so private and link-local addresses including IPv4-mapped IPv6 forms and localhost reached the driver. Details A new validateDbConnectionHost helpe...

NocoDB: Cross-Workspace Integration Use in Connection Test

Summary A user in one workspace could exercise another workspace's integration through the testConnection endpoint by supplying its ID, because the integration was fetched in a bypass scope and the caller's permission check matched any base in any workspace. Details The connection-test endpoint...

NocoDB: User Enumeration via Sign-In Timing

Summary Sign-in response timing differed between known and unknown email addresses because the unknown-user branch returned without performing a password hash comparison. Details The unknown-user branch in auth.service.ts now performs a bcrypt.compare against a fixed dummy hash so the response ti...

NocoDB: Plaintext Password Comparison in Shared Views

Summary The shared-view password check fell back to strict-equality === comparison for legacy plaintext passwords, leaking the password's length and per-character prefix through response timing. Details The bcrypt branch hashes starting with $2a$/$2b$ was unaffected. The legacy fallback in View.t...

NocoDB: Hidden Column Exposure in Public Shared View Endpoints

Summary Public shared-view endpoints exposed values from columns that the view owner had hidden, via three independent paths: groupBy returned raw values for any column named in the request, filter and sort arrays operated on hidden columns enabling boolean-blind extraction, and the related-data...

NocoDB: Open Redirect via Hash Fragment in hashRedirect Plugin

Summary The client-side hashRedirect plugin called window.location.replace on a path extracted from the URL hash fragment after only checking hashPath.startsWith'/'. Protocol-relative URLs //attacker.com/… also satisfy that check, so a crafted link such as...

NocoDB: Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via Password Reset Token

Summary The password-reset page rendered the URL token directly into a JavaScript string literal in a server-rendered EJS template. EJS HTML-entity-encodes a fixed set of characters but does not escape single quotes or backslashes, so a crafted token could break out of the JS string context and...

NocoDB: Postgres SQL Injection in Formula `ARRAYSORT`

Summary An authenticated user with columnAdd permission on a Postgres-backed base can inject arbitrary SQL into the formula engine via the optional direction argument of ARRAYSORT.... The value is unrestricted by formula validation and embedded into a knex.raw ORDER BY clause, executing during...

NocoDB: Hidden LTAR Column Exposure in Public Shared-View Relation Endpoints

Summary The public shared-view relation endpoints accepted a caller-supplied column ID without verifying that the column was visible in the shared view, so anyone holding a share UUID could read links from any LTAR column on the view's table — including columns the view owner had hidden. Details...

wasmtime-wasi: WASI path_open(TRUNCATE) bypasses `FilePerms::WRITE` host restriction

Summary In wasmtime-wasi, when a filesystem preopen is given DirPerms::all and FilePerms::READ without FilePerms::WRITE, this wasmtime-wasi enforced access control mechanism can be bypassed by using the wasip2 descriptor.open-at or wasip1 pathopen interfaces by opening a file with...

MCP Server Kubernetes: kubectl-generic flag injection enables Kubernetes bearer token exfiltration

Summary The kubectlgeneric tool in mcp-server-kubernetes passes user-supplied flags directly to kubectl without any allowlist, enabling a privilege escalation attack within Kubernetes environments. An attacker who already has limited cluster or codebase access, for example, a developer with...

Klever-Go KVM: Hash-array amplification in P2P resolver request handling

Summary A connected peer can send a compressed RequestDataTypeHashArrayType direct request that is only 442 bytes on the wire but expands into 200000 decoded hash entries inside the resolver path. On klever-go v1.7.17, this allows remote memory and CPU amplification against nodes that accept P2P...

Omni: Reader-level users can retrieve imported cluster CA keys via ResourceService

Summary Omni supports importing standalone Talos clusters. During this process, an ImportedClusterSecrets resource is created, which contains the full CA secrets bundle for the cluster being imported. If these secrets are not rotated by the importing actor, an authenticated Omni user with Reader...

Omni: Operator can traverse image-factory API paths via unsanitized `talos_version` in CreateSchematic

Summary managementServer.CreateSchematic internal/backend/grpc/schematics.go passes the caller-controlled TalosVersion field directly to imageFactoryClient.OverlaysVersions, which embeds it verbatim into a fmt.Sprintf"/version/%s/overlays/official", talosVersion path template. url.URL.JoinPath...

Omni has a TOCTOU race condition that allows multiple concurrent uses of a single-use SAML session token

Summary SAML.getSession internal/pkg/auth/interceptor/saml.go checks the Used flag on a SAMLAssertion resource and then marks it used in two separate state operations. Because the check and the update are not atomic, concurrent requests carrying the same saml-session token can both observe Used =...

Vantage6: 2FA can be circumvented with hacked email access

Impact If an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1 reset the password via email and then 2 reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA email access. Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause...

Vantage6: No limit on emails sent for password/MFA reset

Impact Users can reset their MFA token via API routes that send them an email. Currently the number of emails that is sent is not limited. This gives attackers the option to flood someones mailbox with a lot of emails, and would have adverse effects on the SMTP server which may be seen as spam...

MCP-for-Stata: Command injection via log_file_name parameter in Stata command wrapper

Summary The logfilename parameter in the statado API and CLI is directly interpolated into a Stata command string without sanitization. The security guard GuardValidator only scans the do-file content but does not validate this parameter. An attacker can inject arbitrary Stata commands including...

AdGuard Home: DoQ-to-UDP State Reduction and Source-Port Oracle

Summary This report covers the client-triggered DoQ forwarding path in: - dnsproxy v0.81.2 adguard/dnsproxy:v0.81.2 - AdGuard Home v0.107.74 adguard/adguardhome:latest, image version label v0.107.74 The issue was reproduced on 2026-04-25 with the products configured through their documented DoQ...

Supply chain compromise via malicious @cap-js/openapi

Impact On May 19, 2026, a compromised version of @cap-js/[email protected] was published. The malicious packages harvested credentials and attempted self-propagation. If a compromised version was installed, all credentials accessible on that machine npm tokens, cloud provider credentials, SSH keys,...

Shopware: SSRF in Media External-Link Endpoint Bypasses IP Validation

Summary The /api/action/media/external-link endpoint allows authenticated admin users to make server-side HTTP HEAD requests to arbitrary internal IP addresses. While the parallel uploadFromURL flow validates target IPs against private/reserved ranges via FileUrlValidator, the linkURL flow only...

Shopware: Stored XSS via SVG file upload — no SVG sanitization

SVG files are in the allowedextensions whitelist and can be uploaded by any admin user via the media manager. There is zero SVG content sanitization anywhere in the upload pipeline. A malicious SVG with JavaScript onload, , executes in the context of the Shopware domain when accessed. The Problem...

Shopware: Unauthorized Payment Trigger for Foreign Orders via /store-api/handle-payment

Summary The Shopware Store API endpoint /store-api/handle-payment contains an object-level authorization flaw that allows a low-privileged external user with a normal customer or guest context to trigger the payment flow for another user’s order by supplying a foreign orderId. The affected...

Shopware: Admin API ACL Bypass in Order State Transition Endpoints

Summary This is a vertical authorization bypass in the Admin API affecting order state transition features /api/action/order/orderId/state/transition and similar transaction/delivery transition routes. The root cause is that the transition action routes do not declare required server-side ACL...

Shopware SSO referer trust leading to an arbitrary redirect target

Description This report describes an open redirect in Shopware's public SSO entry point at GET /api/oauth/sso/auth. When the endpoint is reached without the expected SSO session state, the application falls back to the request's Referer header and uses that value as the redirect destination. In t...

Shopware: Timing-attack on admin panel allowing enumeration of administrator usernames

Summary There is a Proof of Concept which is able to enumerate the usernames of administrator users. This was possible by performing a timing attack. Details The faulty code exists in src/Core/Framework/Api/OAuth/UserRepository.php: public function getUserEntityByUserCredentials string $username,...

Shopware: Privilege escalation: non-admin user with user:create ACL can create admin accounts

UserController::upsertUser writes user data in SYSTEMSCOPE and does not filter the admin field. A non-admin API user with user:create or user:update ACL permission can set admin: true on new or existing users, escalating to full admin access. The Problem In...

Shopware: Admin Account Takeover via User Recovery Hash Exposure

Summary A low-privilege admin user with userrecovery:read ACL can take over any admin account. The attacker triggers password recovery for the victim unauthenticated endpoint, reads the recovery hash from the Admin API search endpoint, then uses the hash to reset the victim's password another...