SysTrack LsiAgent.exe contains an improper DLL search order, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code and priv esc

Overview Lakeside Software, an IT digital employee experience platform, offers a product called SysTrack, intended for endpoint observability. This program uses an executable called LsiAgent.exe, which attempts to load various Dynamic Link Library DLL files when run. The program does not properly...

SMM callout vulnerabilities identified in Gigabyte UEFI firmware modules

Overview System Management Mode SMM callout vulnerabilities have been identified in UEFI modules present in Gigabyte firmware. An attacker could exploit one or more of these vulnerabilities to elevate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the SMM environment of a UEFI-supported processor. Whil...

RUCKUS Virtual SmartZone (vSZ) and RUCKUS Network Director (RND) contain multiple vulnerabilities

Overview Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in RUCKUS Networks management products, specifically Virtual SmartZone vSZ and Network Director RND, including authentication bypass, hardcoded secrets, arbitrary file read by authenticated users, and unauthenticated remote code execution...

A vulnerability in Insyde H2O UEFI application allows for digital certificate injection via NVRAM variable

Overview A vulnerability in an Insyde H2O UEFI firmware application allows digital certificate injection through an unprotected NVRAM variable. This issue arises from the unsafe use of an NVRAM variable, which is used as trusted storage for a digital certificate in the trust validation chain. An...

A Vulnerability in UEFI Applications allows for secure boot bypass via misused NVRAM variable

Overview UEFI firmware applications DTBios and BiosFlashShell from DTResearch contain a vulnerability that allows Secure Boot to be bypassed using a specially crafted NVRAM variable. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of a runtime NVRAM variable that enables an arbitrary write...

Out-of-Bounds read vulnerability in TCG TPM2.0 reference implementation

Overview An out-of-bounds OOB read vulnerability has been identified in the Trusted Platform Module TPM 2.0 reference library specification, currently at Level 00, Revision 01.83 March 2024. An attacker with access to a TPM command interface can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially...

libexpat library is vulnerable to DoS attacks through stack overflow

Overview A stack overflow vulnerability has been discovered within the libexpat open source library. When parsing XML documents with deeply nested entity references, libexpat can recurse indefinitely. This can result in exhaustion of stack space and a crash. An attacker can weaponize this to eith...

Radware Cloud Web Application Firewall Vulnerable to Filter Bypass

Overview The Radware Cloud Web Application Firewall is vulnerable to filter bypass by multiple means. The first is via specially crafted HTTP request and the second being insufficient validation of user-supplied input when processing a special character. An attacker with knowledge of these...

Digigram PYKO-OUT audio-over-IP (AoIP) does not require a password by default

Overview Digigrams PYKO-OUT audio-over-IP AoIP product is used for audio decoding and intended for various uses such as paging, background music, live announcements and others. It has hardware compatibility with two analog mono outputs and a USB port for storing local playlists. The product does...

Various GPT services are vulnerable to two systemic jailbreaks, allows for bypass of safety guardrails

Overview Two systemic jailbreaks, affecting a number of generative AI services, were discovered. These jailbreaks can result in the bypass of safety protocols and allow an attacker to instruct the corresponding LLM to provide illicit or dangerous content. The first jailbreak, called “Inception,” ...

Multiple deserialization vulnerabilities in PyTorch Lightning 2.4.0 and earlier versions

Overview PyTorch Lightning versions 2.4.0 and earlier do not use any verification mechanisms to ensure that model files are safe to load before loading them. Users of PyTorch Lightning should use caution when loading models from unknown or unmanaged sources. Description PyTorch Lightning, a...

Paragon Software Hard Disk Manager product line contains five memory vulnerabilities within its BioNTdrv.sys driver that allow for privilege escalation and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks

Overview The Paragon Software Hard Disk Manager HDM product line contains a vulnerable driver titled BioNTdrv.sys. The driver, versions 10.1.X.Y and older, 1.0.0.0, 1.1.0.0, 1.3.0.0, 1.4.0.0, and 1.5.1.0, contain five vulnerabilities. These include arbitrary kernel memory mapping and write...

PandasAI interactive prompt function can be exploited to run arbitrary Python code through prompt injection, which can lead to remote code execution (RCE)

Overview PandasAI, an open source project by SinaptikAI, has been found vulnerable to Prompt Injection attacks. An attacker with access to the chat prompt can craft malicious input that is interpreted as code, potentially achieving arbitrary code execution. In response, SinaptikAI has implemented...

ChatGPT-4o contains security bypass vulnerability through time and search functions called "Time Bandit"

Overview ChatGPT-4o contains a jailbreak vulnerability called "Time Bandit" that allows an attacker the ability to circumvent the safety guardrails of ChatGPT and instruct it to provide illicit or dangerous content. The jailbreak can be initiated in a variety of ways, but centrally requires the...

Insecure Implementation of Tunneling Protocols (GRE/IPIP/4in6/6in4)

Overview Tunnelling protocols are an essential part of the Internet and form much of the backbone that modern network infrastructure relies on today. One limitation of these protocols is that they do not authenticate and/or encrypt traffic. Though this limitation exists, IPsec can be implemented ...

Rsync contains six vulnerabilities

Overview Rsync, a versatile file-synchronizing tool, contains six vulnerabilities present within versions 3.3.0 and below. Rsync can be used to sync files between remote and local computers, as well as storage devices. The discovered vulnerabilities include heap-buffer overflow, information leak,...

Howyar Reloader UEFI bootloader vulnerable to unsigned software execution

Overview The Howyar UEFI Application "Reloader" 32-bit and 64-bit, distributed as part of SysReturn prior to version 10.2.02320240919, is vulnerable to the execution of arbitrary software from a hard-coded path. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can bypass the UEFI Secure...

PDQ Deploy allows reuse of deleted credentials that can compromise a device and facilitate lateral movement

Overview PDQ Deploy is a service intended for usage by system administrators for the deployment of software or updates to targeted machines within their network. PDQ Deploy uses "run modes" to deploy software to their target devices. The run mode "Deploy User" insecurely creates credentials on th...

Vulnerable WiFi Alliance example code found in Arcadyan FMIMG51AX000J

Overview A command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Wi-Fi Test Suite, a tool developed by the WiFi Alliance, which has been found deployed on Arcadyan routers. This flaw allows an unauthenticated local attacker to exploit the Wi-Fi Test Suite by sending specially crafted packets...

A stack-based overflow vulnerability exists in the Microchip Advanced Software Framework (ASF) implementation of the tinydhcp server

Overview A stack-based overflow vulnerability exists in the tinydhcp server in the Microchip Advanced Software Framework ASF that can lead to remote code execution. Description An implementation of DHCP in ASF fails input validation, thereby creating conditions for a stack-based overflow. The...

Insecure Platform Key (PK) used in UEFI system firmware signature

Overview A vulnerability in the user of hard-coded Platform Keys PK within the UEFI framework, known as PKfail, has been discovered. This flaw allows attackers to bypass critical UEFI security mechanisms like Secure Boot, compromising the trust between the platform owner and firmware and enabling...

Multiple SMTP services are susceptible to spoofing attacks due to insufficient enforcement

Overview Multiple hosted, outbound SMTP servers are vulnerable to email impersonation. This allows authenticated users and certain trusted networks to send emails containing spoofed sender information. Two vulnerabilities were identified that reduce the authentication and verification of the...

Use-after-free vulnerability in lighttpd version 1.4.50 and earlier

Overview A use-after-free vulnerability in lighttpd in versions 1.4.50 and earlier permits a remote, unauthenticated attacker to trigger lighttpd to read from invalid pointers in memory. The attacker can use crafted HTTP Requests to crash the web server and/or leak memory in order to access...

RADIUS protocol susceptible to forgery attacks.

Overview A vulnerability in the RADIUS protocol allows an attacker allows an attacker to forge an authentication response in cases where a Message-Authenticator attribute is not required or enforced. This vulnerability results from a cryptographically insecure integrity check when validating...

BMC software fails to validate IPMI session.

Overview The Intelligent Platform Management Interface IPMI implementations in multiple manufacturer's Baseboard Management Controller BMC software are vulnerable to IPMI session hijacking. An attacker with access to the BMC network with IPMI enabled can abuse the lack of session integrity to...

R Programming Language implementations are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution during deserialization of .rds and .rdx files

Overview A vulnerability in the R language that allows for arbitrary code to be executed directly after the deserialization of untrusted data has been discovered. This vulnerability can be exploited through RDS R Data Serialization format files and .rdx files. An attacker can create malicious RDS...

Keras 2 Lambda Layers Allow Arbitrary Code Injection in TensorFlow Models

Overview Lambda Layers in third party TensorFlow-based Keras models allow attackers to inject arbitrary code into versions built prior to Keras 2.13 that may then unsafely run with the same permissions as the running application. For example, an attacker could use this feature to trojanize a...

Multiple programming languages fail to escape arguments properly in Microsoft Windows

Overview Various programming languages lack proper validation mechanisms for commands and in some cases also fail to escape arguments correctly when invoking commands within a Microsoft Windows environment. The command injection vulnerability in these programming languages, when running on Window...

Linux kernel on Intel systems is susceptible to Spectre v2 attacks

Overview A new cross-privilege Spectre v2 vulnerability that impacts modern CPU architectures supporting speculative execution has been discovered. CPU hardware utilizing speculative execution that are vulnerable to Spectre v2 branch history injection BHI are likely affected. An unauthenticated...

HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames can be utilized for DoS attacks

Overview HTTP allows messages to include named fields in both header and trailer sections. These header and trailer fields are serialised as field blocks in HTTP/2, so that they can be transmitted in multiple fragments to the target implementation. Many HTTP/2 implementations do not properly limi...

Implementations of UDP-based application protocols are vulnerable to network loops

Overview A novel traffic-loop vulnerability has been identified against certain implementations of UDP-based applications protocols. An unauthenticated attacker can use maliciously-crafted packets against a UDP-based vulnerable implementation of application protocols e.g., DNS, NTP, TFTP that can...

CPU hardware utilizing speculative execution may be vulnerable to speculative race conditions

Overview A Speculative Race Condition SRC vulnerability that impacts modern CPU architectures supporting speculative execution has been discovered. CPU hardware utilizing speculative execution that are vulnerable to Spectre v1 are likely affected. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this...

Sceiner firmware locks and associated devices are vulnerable to encryption downgrade and arbitrary file upload attacks

Overview Sciener is a company that develops software and hardware for electronic locks that are marketed under many different brands. Their hardware works in tandem with an app, called the TTLock app, which is also produced by Sciener. The TTLock app utilizes Bluetooth connections to connect to...

GPU kernel implementations susceptible to memory leak

Overview General-purpose graphics processing unit GPGPU platforms from AMD, Apple, and Qualcomm fail to adequately isolate process memory, thereby enabling a local attacker to read memory from other processes. An attacker with access to GPU capabilities using a vulnerable GPU's programmable...

Vulnerabilities in EDK2 NetworkPkg IP stack implementation.

Overview Multiple vulnerabilities were discovered in the TCP/IP stack NetworkPkg of Tianocore EDKII, an open source implementation of Unified Extensible Firmware Interface UEFI. Researchers at Quarkslab have identified a total of 9 vulnerabilities that if exploited via network can lead to remote...

SMTP end-of-data uncertainty can be abused to spoof emails and bypass policies

Overview A vulnerability has been found in the way that SMTP servers and software handle the end-of-data sequences essentially the end of a single email message in mail messages. An attacker can use this inconsistency to craft an email message that can bypass SMTP security policies. Description...

Image files in UEFI can be abused to modify boot behavior

Overview Implementation of Unified Extensible Firmware Interface UEFI by Vendors provide a way to customize logo image displayed during the early boot phase. Binarly has uncovered vulnerabilities in the image parsing libraries that provide this capability. An attacker with local privileged access...

Multiple BGP implementations are vulnerable to improperly formatted BGP updates

Overview Multiple BGP implementations have been identified as vulnerable to specially crafted Path Attributes of a BGP UPDATE. Instead of ignoring invalid updates they reset the underlying TCP connection for the BGP session and de-peer the router. This is undesirable because a session reset impac...

Authentication Bypass in Tenda N300 Wireless N VDSL2 Modem Router

Overview An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the N300 Wireless N VDSL2 Modem Router manufactured by Tenda. This vulnerability allows a remote, unauthenticated user to access sensitive information. Description CVE-2023-4498 is an authentication bypass vulnerability that enables an...

Groupnotes Inc. Videostream Mac client allows for privilege escalation to root account

Overview Groupnotes Inc. Videostream Mac client installs a LaunchDaemon that runs with root privileges. The daemon is vulnerable to a race condition that allows for arbitrary file writes. A low privileged attacker can escalate privileges to root on affected systems. Description Every five hours t...

Parsec Remote Desktop App is prone to a local elevation of privilege due to a logical flaw in its code integrity verification process

Overview Parsec updater for Windows was prone to a local privilege escalation vulnerability, this vulnerability allowed a local user with Parsec access to gain NTAUTHORITY/SYSTEM privileges. Description The vulnerability is a time-of-check time–of-use TOCTOU vulnerability. There existed a small...

Python Parsing Error Enabling Bypass CVE-2023-24329

Overview urllib.parse is a very basic and widely used basic URL parsing function in various applications. Description An issue in the urllib.parse component of Python before v3.11 allows attackers to bypass blocklisting methods by supplying a URL that starts with blank characters. urlparse has a...

Freewill Solutions IFIS new trading web application vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution

Overview Freewill Solutions IFIS new trading web application version 20.01.01.04 is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to run arbitrary shell commands on the affected host. Description Freewill Solutions IFIS new...

Software driver for D-Link Wi-Fi USB Adapter vulnerable to service path privilege escalation

Overview The software driver for D-Link DWA-117 AC600 MU-MIMO Wi-Fi USB Adapter contains a unquoted service path privilege escalation vulnerability. In certain conditions, this flaw can lead to a local privilege escalation. Description D-Link DWA-117 AC600 MU-MIMO is a Wi-Fi USB Adapter that...

Perimeter81 macOS Application Multiple Vulnerabilities

Overview A command injection vulnerability can be used in the Perimeter81 macOS application to run arbitrary commands with administrative privileges. Description At the time, the latest Perimeter81 MacOS application 10.0.0.19 suffers from local privilege escalation vulnerability inside its...

Hard-coded credentials in Technicolor TG670 DSL gateway router

Overview The Technicolor TG670 DSL Gateway Router includes a hard-coded service account that allows for authentication over services on the WAN interface, using HTTP, SSH, or TELNET. The authenticated user can use it to gain full administrative control of the router. Description A hard-coded...

TCG TPM2.0 implementations vulnerable to memory corruption

Overview Two buffer overflow vulnerabilities were discovered in the Trusted Platform Module TPM 2.0 reference library specification, currently at Level 00, Revision 01.59 November 2019. An attacker who has access to a TPM-command interface can send maliciously-crafted commands to the module and...

Vulnerabilities in TP-Link routers, WR710N-V1-151022 and Archer C5 V2

Overview TP-Link router WR710N-V1-151022 running firmware published 2015-10-22 and Archer-C5-V2-160201 running firmware published 2016-02-01 are susceptible to two vulnerabilities: 1. A buffer overflow during HTTP Basic Authentication allowing a remote attacker to corrupt memory allocated on a he...

New Netcomm router models NF20MESH, NF20, and NL1902 vulnerabilities

Overview Netcomm router models NF20MESH, NF20, and NL1902 running software versions earlier than R6B035 contain two vulnerabilities. The first is an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated user to access content from both inside and outside the network. The second is a...

Netatalk contains multiple error and memory management vulnerabilities

Overview There are six new vulnerabilities in the latest release of Netatalk 3.1.12 that could allow for Remote Code Execution as well as Out-of-bounds Read. Description Below are the new CVEs. Per ZDI: CVE-2022-0194 This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected...