Graphql-upload-minimal has a prototype pollution vulnerability.

Overview Version 1.6.1 of the Flash Payments package graphql-upload-minimal is vulnerable to prototype pollution. This vulnerability, located in the processRequest function, allows an attacker to inject special property names into the operations.variables object and pollute global object...

SGLang (sglang) is vulnerable to code execution attacks via unsafe pickle deserialization

Overview Two unsafe pickle deserialization vulnerabilities have been discovered in the SGLang open-source project, one within the tool's multimodal generation module and another within the Encoder Parallel Disaggregation system. SGLang is a serving framework for large language models LLMs and...

Retraction of "Antivirus and Endpoint Detection and Response Archive Scanning Engines may not properly scan malformed ZIP archives"

Overview Malformed ZIP headers can be used to obfuscate malicious content in ZIP files from antivirus detection tools. Despite the presence of malformed headers, custom extraction software can decompress the ZIP archive, allowing potentially malicious payloads to be recovered after successful...

A flawed TLS handshake implementation affects Viber Proxy in multiple platforms

Overview The Rakuten Viber messaging app for Android V25.7.2.0g and Windows V25.6.0.0-V25.8.1.0, has a flaw in its TLS handshake implementation when using the Cloak proxy configuration. This flaw allows for easy identification of proxy usage, potentially compromising user anonymity. Description...

MS-Agent does not properly sanitize commands sent to its shell tool, allowing for RCE

Overview A command injection vulnerability was identified in the MS-Agent framework that can be triggered through unsanitized prompt-derived input. An attacker can craft untrusted input introduced via a chat prompt or other external content sources, resulting in arbitrary command execution on the...

PyMuPDF path traversal and arbitrary file write vulnerabilities

Overview A path traversal vulnerability leading to arbitrary file write exist in PyMuPDF version 1.26.5, within the ‘embeddedget’ function in ‘main.py’. This vulnerability is caused by improper handling of untrusted embedded file metadata, which is used directly as an output path, enabling...

CASL Ability contains a prototype pollution vulnerability

Overview A prototype pollution vulnerability present in CASL Ability versions 2.4.0 through 6.7.4 is triggered through the rulesToFields function in the extra module. The program’s library contains a method called setByPath that does not properly sanitize property names, allowing attackers to add...

Open5GS WebUI uses a hard-coded secrets including JSON Web Token signing key

Overview The Open5GS WebUI component contains default hardcoded secrets used for security-sensitive operations, including JSON Web Token JWT signing. If these defaults are not changed, an attacker can forge valid authentication tokens and gain administrative access to the WebUI. This can result i...

Stack-based buffer overflow in libtasn1 versions v4.20.0 and earlier

Overview A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in GNU libtasn1, a low-level ASN.1 parsing library. The issue is caused by unsafe string concatenation in the asn1expandoctetstring function located in decoding.c. Under worst-case conditions, this results in a one-byte stack overflow th...

Libheif uncompressed codec lacks bounds check leading to application crash

Overview An out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability exists in the uncompressed decoder component of libheif. A maliciously crafted HEIF image can trigger a denial-of-service condition by causing the libheif library to crash or exhibit other unexpected behavior due to an out-of-bounds memory...

Safetica contains a kernel driver vulnerability

Overview Kernel driver ProcessMonitorDriver.sys in Safetica's endpoint client x64, versions 10.5.75.0 and 11.11.4.0, allows for an unprivileged user to abuse an IOCTL path and terminate protected system processes. Description Safetica is a Data Loss Prevention DLP and Insider Risk Management IRM...

Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exist in Genshi

Overview A Server-Side Template Injection SSTI vulnerability exists in the Genshi template engine due to unsafe evaluation of template expressions. Genshi processes template expressions using Python’s 'eval’ and ‘exec’ functions while allowing fallback access to Python built-in objects. If an...

dr_flac contains an integer overflow vulnerability that allows for DoS when provided a crafted file

Overview drflac, an open-source FLAC audio decoder, part of the drlibs audio decoder toolset, contains an integer overflow vulnerability allowing for denial of service DoS when provided a specific crafted file. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability through providing a tool that uses drflac a...

Code injection vulnerability in binary-parser library

Overview The binary-parser library for Node.js contains a code injection vulnerability that may allow arbitrary JavaScript code execution if untrusted input is used to construct parser definitions. Versions prior to 2.3.0 are affected. The issue has been resolved by the developer in a public...

Livewire Filemanager contains an insecure .php component that allows for unauthenticated RCE in Laravel Products

Overview A vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-14894, has been discovered within Livewire Filemanager, a tool designed for usage within Laravel applications. The Livewire Filemanager tool allows for users to upload various files, including PHP files, and host them within the Laravel application...

The Librarian does not secure its interface, allowing for access to internal system data

Overview Multiple vulnerabilities were discovered in The Librarian, an AI-powered personal assistant tool provided by the company TheLibrarian.io. The Librarian can be used to manage personal email, calendar, documents, and other information through external services, such as Gmail and Google...

Information Leak and DoS Vulnerabilities in Redmi Buds 3 Pro through 6 Pro

Overview Redmi Buds, a series of Bluetooth earbuds produced and sold by Xiaomi, contain an Information Leak vulnerability and a Denial of Service DoS vulnerability in versions 3 Pro through 6 Pro. An attacker within Bluetooth radio range can send specially crafted RFCOMM protocol interactions to...

BeeS Software Solutions BeeS Examination Tool (BET) portal contains SQL injection vulnerability

Overview The BeeS Examination Tool BET portal from BeeS Software Solutions contains an SQL injection vulnerability in its website login functionality. More than 100 universities use the BET portal for test administration and other academic tasks. The vulnerability enables arbitrary SQL commands t...

TOTOLINK EX200 firmware-upload error handling can activate an unauthenticated root telnet service

Overview A flaw in the firmware-upload error-handling logic of the TOTOLINK EX200 extender can cause the device to unintentionally start an unauthenticated root-level telnet service. This condition may allow a remote authenticated attacker to gain full system access. Description In the End-of-Lif...

Vulnerable Python version used in Forcepoint One DLP Client

Overview A vulnerability in the Forcepoint One DLP Client allows bypass of the vendor-implemented Python restrictions designed to prevent arbitrary code execution. By reconstructing the ctypes FFI environment and applying a version-header patch to the ctypes.pyd module, an attacker can restore...

Vulnerability in UEFI firmware modules prevents IOMMU initialization on some UEFI-based motherboards

Overview A newly identified vulnerability in some UEFI-supported motherboard models leaves systems vulnerable to early-boot DMA attacks across architectures that implement UEFI and IOMMU. Although the firmware indicates that DMA protection is active, it fails to correctly initialize the IOMMU...

Siemens Gridscale X Prepay username enumeration and account lock bypass vulnerability

Overview Vulnerabilities have been identified in Siemens Gridscale X Prepay that allows unauthenticated username enumeration and enables an attacker to bypass account lock functionality. These issues may permit unauthorized access or prolonged access to protected resources, even after an account...

Vulnerabilities identified in PCIe Integrity and Data Encryption (IDE) protocol specification

Overview PCI Express Integrity and Data Encryption PCIe IDE, introduced in the PCIe 6.0 standard, provides link-level encryption and integrity protection for data transferred across PCIe connections. Several issues were identified in the IDE specification that could allow an attacker with local...

TOTOLINK's X5000R's (AX1800 router) lacks authentication for telnet

Overview An unauthenticated HTTP request can enable telnet which may lead to remote code execution with root-level privileges. Description TOTOLINK manufactures routers and other networking equipment designed for small businesses and home implementations. The AX1800 routers are popular with users...

Duc contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the buffer_get function, allowing for out-of-bounds memory read

Overview Duc, an open-source disk management tool, contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability allowing for out-of-bounds memory read. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability through malformed input data, and can cause the tool to either crash or cause it to disclose portions of memor...

Insufficient Session Cookie Invalidation in nopCommerce ASP.NET Core eCommerce Platform

Overview nopCommerce, an ecommerce platform, fails to invalidate session cookies upon user logout or session termination, enabling attackers to use the captured cookie to gain access to the application. This vulnerability is extremely similar to CVE-2019-7215. The session cookie can be obtained...

Forge JavaScript library impacted by a vulnerability in signature verification.

Overview The Forge JavaScript library provides TLS-related cryptographic utilities. A vulnerability that allows signature verification to be bypassed through crafted manipulation of ASN.1 structures, particularly in fields such as Message Authentication Code MAC data, was identified. Users of the...

Lack of Sufficient Guardrails Lead to Excessive Agency (LLM08) in Some LLM Applications

Overview Retell AI's API creates AI voice agents that have excessive permissions and functionality, as a result of insufficient amounts of guardrails. As a result, attackers can exploit this and conduct large scale social engineering, phishing, and misinformation campaigns. Description Retell AI...

Fluent Bit contains five vulnerabilities, including stack buffer overflow, auth bypass, and path traversal

Overview Fluent Bit is a logging and metrics processor and forwarder that is used in a variety of cloud and container networking environments. Several vulnerabilities in Fluent Bit have been discovered that could allow for authentication bypass, remote code execution RCE and denial of service DoS...

Tenda N300 Wi-Fi 4G LTE Router 4G03 Pro impacted by vulnerabilities

Overview A command injection vulnerability exists across multiple firmware versions that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the affected device. Currently, no solution exists to resolve these vulnerabilities in the Tenda N300 series and Tenda 4G03 Pro devices. Description...

Lite XL Arbitrary Code Execution via Project Module and Legacy system.exec Function

Overview Lite XL is a lightweight text editor derived from the lite project, written primarily in Lua and C. It supports Windows, Linux, and macOS, and is designed for extensibility through plugins and project‑specific modules. Description Two vulnerabilities were identified Lite XL: CVE-2025-121...

Unprotected temporary directories in Wolfram Cloud version 14.2 may result in privilege escalation

Overview Wolfram Cloud version 14.2 allows Java Virtual Machine JVM unrestricted access to temporary resources in the /tmp/ directory of the cloud environment which may result in privilege escalation, information exfiltration, and remote code execution. In the same cloud instance, temporary...

Vulnerability in expr-eval JavaScript library can lead to arbitrary code execution

Overview The npm package expr-eval is a JavaScript library that evaluates mathematical expressions and is used in various applications, including NLP and AI. A vulnerability in this library has been disclosed that could allow arbitrary code execution by an attacker using maliciously crafted input...

Authenticated SMTP users may spoof other identities due to ambiguous “From” header interpretation

Overview Email message header syntax can be exploited to bypass authentication protocols such as SPF, DKIM, and DMARC. These exploits enable attackers to deliver spoofed emails that appear to originate from trusted sources. Recent research has explored using the originator fields, such as From: a...

DNS Rebinding and Manipulating CORS Headers Enables Exfiltration of Information

Overview A vulnerability in cross-origin resource sharing CORS headers in Chromium, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Safari, and Firefox enables the CORS policy to be manipulated. Combined with a DNS rebind, an attacker can send arbitrary requests to services listening on arbitrary ports regardless...

Multiple Password Managers Vulnerable to Clickjacking Attacks

Overview Browser-extension password managers, which autofill sensitive information on websites, can be exposed to various clickjacking attacks. These attacks exploit the trust relationship between a web page and the user-interface elements injected by the extension. Recent studies show that...

Clevo UEFI firmware embedded BootGuard keys compromising Clevo's implementation of BootGuard

Overview Clevo’s UEFI firmware update packages included sensitive private keys used in their Intel Boot Guard implementation. This accidental exposure of the keys could be abused by an attacker to sign malicious firmware using Clevo’s Boot Guard trust chain, potentially compromising the pre-boot...

Kiwire Captive Portal contains 3 web vulnerabilities

Overview The Kiwire Captive Portal, provided by SynchroWeb, is an internet access gateway intended for providing guests internet access where many users will want to connect. Three vulnerabilities were discovered within the product, including SQL injection, open redirection, and cross site...

Vigor routers running DrayOS are vulnerable to RCE via EasyVPN and LAN web administration interface

Overview A remote code execution RCE vulnerability was discovered through the EasyVPN and LAN web administration interface of Vigor routers by Drayteck. A script in the LAN web administration interface uses an unitialized variable, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary commands through memory...

NPM supply chain compromise exposes challenges to securing the ecosystem from credential theft and self-propagation

Overview A major npm supply chain compromise was disclosed by the software supply chain security company Socket on September 15, 2025. At the time of writing, over 500 packages have been affected, and the number continues to grow. The attack involves a self-propagating malware variant dubbed...

Cross-site scripting vulnerability in Lectora course navigation

Overview Lectora Desktop versions 21.0–21.3 and Lectora Online versions 7.1.6 and older contained a cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability in courses published with Seamless Play Publish SPP enabled and Web Accessibility disabled. The vulnerability was initially patched in Lectora Desktop version...

Langchaingo supports jinja2 and gonja for syntax parsing, allowing for arbitrary file read

Overview LangChainGo, the Go implementation of LangChain, a large language model LLM application building framework, has been discovered to contain an arbitrary file read vulnerability. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-9556, allows for arbitrary file read through the Gonja template engine...

Elevated Privileges and Arbitrary Code Execution issues in Sunshine for Windows v2025.122.141614

Overview Two local security vulnerabilities have been identified in Sunshine for Windows, version v2025.122.141614 and likely prior versions. These issues could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code and escalate privileges on affected systems. Description Sunshine is a self-hosted game stream...

Amp'ed RF BT-AP 111 Bluetooth access point lacks an authentication mechanism

Overview The Amp’ed RF BT-AP 111 Bluetooth Access Point exposes an HTTP-based administrative interface without authentication controls. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain full administrative access to the device. Description The Amp’ed RF BT-AP 111 is a Bluetooth-to-Ethernet...

Hiawatha open-source web server has multiple vulnerabilities

Overview Hiawatha is an open-source webserver for Unix that has packages for Windows, macOS, and a variety of Linux distributions. Three vulnerabilities were identified for this lightweight web-server: improper handling of HTTP headers; an authentication-timing attack in the Tomahawk component; a...

Workhorse Software Services, Inc. software prior to version 1.9.4.48019, default deployment is vulnerable to multiple issues.

Overview Workhorse Software Services, Inc municipal accounting software prior to version 1.9.4.48019 contains design flaws that could allow unauthorized access to sensitive data and facilitate data exfiltration. Specifically, database connection information is stored in plaintext alongside the...

SMM Memory Corruption Vulnerability in the AMI Aptio's SMM Module Across Multiple Devices

Overview System Management Mode SMM memory corruption vulnerabilities have been identified in UEFI modules present in AMI Aptio UEFI firmware. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to elevate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the highly privileged SMM environment. Users should apply...

HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to "MadeYouReset" DoS attack through HTTP/2 control frames

Overview A vulnerability has been discovered within many HTTP/2 implementations allowing for denial of service DoS attacks through HTTP/2 control frames. This vulnerability is colloquially known as "MadeYouReset" and is tracked as CVE-2025-8671. Some vendors have assigned a specific CVE to their...

Partner Software/Partner Web does not sanitize Report files and Note content, allowing for XSS and RCE

Overview Partner Software and Partner Web, both products of their namesake company, Partner Software, fail to sanitize report or note files, allowing for XSS attacks. Partner Software is subdivision of N. Harris Computer Corporation and is a field application development company, with products...

TP-Link Archer C50 router is vulnerable to configuration-file decryption

Overview The TP-Link Archer C50 router, which has reached End-of-Life EOL, contains a hardcoded encryption key in its firmware, enabling decryption of sensitive configuration files. This vulnerability allows attackers to trivially access administrative credentials, Wi-Fi passwords, and other...