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openvasCopyright (C) 2019 Greenbone Networks GmbHOPENVAS:1361412562310815453
HistorySep 11, 2019 - 12:00 a.m.

Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4512578)

2019-09-1100:00:00
Copyright (C) 2019 Greenbone Networks GmbH
plugins.openvas.org
73

8.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.4 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

9.3 High

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

0.279 Low

EPSS

Percentile

96.8%

This host is missing a critical security
update according to Microsoft KB4512578

# Copyright (C) 2019 Greenbone Networks GmbH
# Some text descriptions might be excerpted from (a) referenced
# source(s), and are Copyright (C) by the respective right holder(s).
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

if(description)
{
  script_oid("1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.815453");
  script_version("2022-08-09T10:11:17+0000");
  script_xref(name:"CISA", value:"Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) catalog");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog");
  script_cve_id("CVE-2018-12126", "CVE-2018-12127", "CVE-2018-12130", "CVE-2019-0787",
                "CVE-2019-0788", "CVE-2019-11091", "CVE-2019-1138", "CVE-2019-1208",
                "CVE-2019-1214", "CVE-2019-1215", "CVE-2019-1217", "CVE-2019-1219",
                "CVE-2019-1220", "CVE-2019-1221", "CVE-2019-1232", "CVE-2019-1235",
                "CVE-2019-1236", "CVE-2019-1237", "CVE-2019-1240", "CVE-2019-1241",
                "CVE-2019-1242", "CVE-2019-1243", "CVE-2019-1244", "CVE-2019-1245",
                "CVE-2019-1246", "CVE-2019-1247", "CVE-2019-1248", "CVE-2019-1249",
                "CVE-2019-1250", "CVE-2019-1251", "CVE-2019-1252", "CVE-2019-1253",
                "CVE-2019-1254", "CVE-2019-1256", "CVE-2019-1267", "CVE-2019-1268",
                "CVE-2019-1269", "CVE-2019-1270", "CVE-2019-1271", "CVE-2019-1272",
                "CVE-2019-1273", "CVE-2019-1274", "CVE-2019-1277", "CVE-2019-1278",
                "CVE-2019-1280", "CVE-2019-1282", "CVE-2019-1285", "CVE-2019-1286",
                "CVE-2019-1287", "CVE-2019-1289", "CVE-2019-1290", "CVE-2019-1291",
                "CVE-2019-1292", "CVE-2019-1293", "CVE-2019-1294", "CVE-2019-1298",
                "CVE-2019-1299", "CVE-2019-1300", "CVE-2019-1303");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base", value:"9.3");
  script_tag(name:"cvss_base_vector", value:"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_tag(name:"last_modification", value:"2022-08-09 10:11:17 +0000 (Tue, 09 Aug 2022)");
  script_tag(name:"severity_vector", value:"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_tag(name:"severity_origin", value:"NVD");
  script_tag(name:"severity_date", value:"2020-08-24 17:37:00 +0000 (Mon, 24 Aug 2020)");
  script_tag(name:"creation_date", value:"2019-09-11 08:46:29 +0530 (Wed, 11 Sep 2019)");
  script_name("Microsoft Windows Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB4512578)");

  script_tag(name:"summary", value:"This host is missing a critical security
  update according to Microsoft KB4512578");

  script_tag(name:"vuldetect", value:"Checks if a vulnerable version is present
  on the target host.");

  script_tag(name:"insight", value:"Multiple flaws exist due to:

  - Chakra scripting engine improperly handles objects in memory in
    Microsoft Edge.

  - An error in Windows Text Service Framework (TSF) when the TSF server process
    does not validate the source of input or commands it receives.

  - The Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly impersonates
    certain file operations.

  - The Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory.

  - Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly handles objects in
    memory.

  - Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS) does not properly sanitize
    certain error messages.

  - Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC).

  - An elevation of privilege exists in hdAudio.

  - DirectWrite improperly discloses the contents of its memory.

  - Windows AppX Deployment Server improperly handles junctions.

  - Windows kernel fails to properly initialize a memory address.

  Please see the references for more information about the vulnerabilities.");

  script_tag(name:"impact", value:"Successful exploitation will allow an attacker
  to gain elevated privileges, execute arbitrary code on a victim system, bypass
  access restrictions to add or remove files, potentially read data that was not
  intended to be disclosed and conduct cross site scripting attacks.");

  script_tag(name:"affected", value:"- Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems

  - Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems

  - Microsoft Windows Server 2019");

  script_tag(name:"solution", value:"The vendor has released updates. Please see
  the references for more information.");

  script_tag(name:"solution_type", value:"VendorFix");
  script_tag(name:"qod_type", value:"executable_version");
  script_xref(name:"URL", value:"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4512578");
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright("Copyright (C) 2019 Greenbone Networks GmbH");
  script_family("Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
  script_dependencies("smb_reg_service_pack.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);
  script_mandatory_keys("SMB/WindowsVersion");
  exit(0);
}

include("smb_nt.inc");
include("secpod_reg.inc");
include("version_func.inc");
include("secpod_smb_func.inc");

if(hotfix_check_sp(win10:1, win10x64:1, win2019:1) <= 0){
  exit(0);
}

sysPath = smb_get_system32root();
if(!sysPath)
  exit(0);

edgeVer = fetch_file_version(sysPath:sysPath, file_name:"edgehtml.dll");
if(!edgeVer)
  exit(0);

if(version_in_range(version:edgeVer, test_version:"11.0.17763.0", test_version2:"11.0.17763.736")) {
  report = report_fixed_ver(file_checked:sysPath + "\Edgehtml.dll",
                            file_version:edgeVer, vulnerable_range:"11.0.17763.0 - 11.0.17763.736");
  security_message(data:report);
  exit(0);
}

exit(99);

8.8 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

HIGH

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.4 High

AI Score

Confidence

Low

9.3 High

CVSS2

Access Vector

NETWORK

Access Complexity

MEDIUM

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

COMPLETE

Integrity Impact

COMPLETE

Availability Impact

COMPLETE

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

0.279 Low

EPSS

Percentile

96.8%