KB5005573: Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 September 2021 Security Update

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#

include('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');
include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(153377);
  script_version("1.12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2024/06/17");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2021-26435",
    "CVE-2021-36955",
    "CVE-2021-36958",
    "CVE-2021-36959",
    "CVE-2021-36960",
    "CVE-2021-36961",
    "CVE-2021-36962",
    "CVE-2021-36963",
    "CVE-2021-36964",
    "CVE-2021-36965",
    "CVE-2021-36967",
    "CVE-2021-36969",
    "CVE-2021-36972",
    "CVE-2021-36973",
    "CVE-2021-36974",
    "CVE-2021-38624",
    "CVE-2021-38628",
    "CVE-2021-38629",
    "CVE-2021-38630",
    "CVE-2021-38632",
    "CVE-2021-38633",
    "CVE-2021-38634",
    "CVE-2021-38635",
    "CVE-2021-38636",
    "CVE-2021-38638",
    "CVE-2021-38639",
    "CVE-2021-38667",
    "CVE-2021-38671",
    "CVE-2021-40444",
    "CVE-2021-40447"
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"5005573");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS21-5005573");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2021-A-0431-S");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2021-A-0429-S");
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2021/11/17");

  script_name(english:"KB5005573: Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 September 2021 Security Update");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security update 5005573.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - An memory corruption vulnerability exists. An attacker
    can exploit this to corrupt the memory and cause
    unexpected behaviors within the system/application.
    (CVE-2021-26435)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability. An attacker can
    exploit this to disclose potentially sensitive
    information. (CVE-2021-36960, CVE-2021-36962,
    CVE-2021-36969, CVE-2021-36972, CVE-2021-38629,
    CVE-2021-38635, CVE-2021-38636)

  - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists. An
    attacker can exploit this and bypass the security
    feature and perform unauthorized actions compromising
    the integrity of the system/application.
    (CVE-2021-38624, CVE-2021-38632)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability. An attacker can
    exploit this to gain elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2021-36955, CVE-2021-36963, CVE-2021-36964,
    CVE-2021-36967, CVE-2021-36973, CVE-2021-36974,
    CVE-2021-38628, CVE-2021-38630, CVE-2021-38633,
    CVE-2021-38634, CVE-2021-38638, CVE-2021-38639,
    CVE-2021-38667, CVE-2021-38671, CVE-2021-40447)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can
    exploit this to bypass authentication and execute
    unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2021-36965,
    CVE-2021-36958, CVE-2021-40444)

  - A denial of service (DoS) vulnerability. An attacker can
    exploit this issue to cause the affected component to
    deny system or application services. (CVE-2021-36961)

  - A session spoofing vulnerability exists. An attacker can
    exploit this to perform actions with the privileges of
    another user. (CVE-2021-36959)");
  # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/september-14-2021-kb5005573-os-build-14393-4651-48853795-3857-4485-a2bf-f15b39464b41
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?be42cfd3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply Cumulative Update KB5005573.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2021-36958");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss3_score_source", value:"CVE-2021-40444");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Microsoft Office Word Malicious MSHTML RCE');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:"CANVAS");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2021/09/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2021/09/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2021/09/14");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_10_1607");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2016");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2021-2024 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include('audit.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc');
include('smb_hotfixes.inc');
include('smb_func.inc');
include('misc_func.inc');

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

bulletin = "MS21-09";
kbs = make_list('5005573');

if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Registry/Enumerated');
get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WindowsVersion', exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

if (
  smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                   sp:0,
                   os_build:'14393',
                   rollup_date:'09_2021',
                   bulletin:bulletin,
                   rollup_kb_list:[5005573])
)
{
  replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}