Puppet 2.6.x before 2.6.15 and 2.7.x before 2.7.13, and Puppet Enterprise
(PE) Users 1.0, 1.1, 1.2.x, 2.0.x, and 2.5.x before 2.5.1 uses predictable
file names when installing Mac OS X packages from a remote source, which
allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files or install arbitrary
packages via a symlink attack on a temporary file in /tmp.
#### Bugs
* <https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/978708>
#### Notes
Author| Note
---|---
[tyhicks](<https://launchpad.net/~tyhicks>) | Yama mitigates this Despite these being OS X package providers, we do ship them so they will get patched
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The Common Vulnerabilities and\nExposures project identifies the following problems:\n\n\n* [CVE-2012-1906](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-1906)\nPuppet is using predictable temporary file names when downloading\n Mac OS X package files. This allows a local attacker to either\n overwrite arbitrary files on the system or to install an arbitrary\n package.\n* [CVE-2012-1986](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-1986)\nWhen handling requests for a file from a remote filebucket, Puppet\n can be tricked into overwriting its defined location for filebucket\n storage. This allows an authorized attacker with access to the Puppet\n master to read arbitrary files.\n* [CVE-2012-1987](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-1987)\nPuppet is incorrectly handling filebucket store requests. This allows\n an attacker to perform denial of service attacks against Puppet by\n resource exhaustion.\n* [CVE-2012-1988](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-1988)\nPuppet is incorrectly handling filebucket requests. This allows an\n attacker with access to the certificate on the agent and an unprivileged\n account on Puppet master to execute arbitrary code via crafted file\n path names and making a filebucket request.\n\n\nFor the stable distribution (squeeze), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 2.6.2-5+squeeze5.\n\n\nFor the testing distribution (wheezy), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 2.7.13-1.\n\n\nFor the unstable distribution (sid), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 2.7.13-1.\n\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your puppet packages.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "puppet - several", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 6.8, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-1906", "CVE-2012-1986", "CVE-2012-1987", "CVE-2012-1988"], "modified": "2023-06-28T06:47:29", "id": "OSV:DSA-2451-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DSA-2451-1", "cvss": {"score": 6.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "openvas": [{"lastseen": "2017-07-24T12:50:27", "description": "The remote host is missing an update to puppet\nannounced via advisory DSA 2451-1.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2012-04-30T00:00:00", "type": "openvas", "title": "Debian Security Advisory DSA 2451-1 (puppet)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-1988", "CVE-2012-1986", "CVE-2012-1906", "CVE-2012-1987"], "modified": "2017-07-07T00:00:00", "id": "OPENVAS:71255", "href": "http://plugins.openvas.org/nasl.php?oid=71255", "sourceData": "# OpenVAS Vulnerability Test\n# $Id: deb_2451_1.nasl 6612 2017-07-07 12:08:03Z cfischer $\n# Description: Auto-generated from advisory DSA 2451-1 (puppet)\n#\n# Authors:\n# Thomas Reinke <reinke@securityspace.com>\n#\n# Copyright:\n# Copyright (c) 2012 E-Soft Inc. http://www.securityspace.com\n# Text descriptions are largely excerpted from the referenced\n# advisory, and are Copyright (c) the respective author(s)\n#\n# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2,\n# or at your option, GNU General Public License version 3,\n# as published by the Free Software Foundation\n#\n# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the\n# GNU General Public License for more details.\n#\n# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software\n# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.\n#\n\ninclude(\"revisions-lib.inc\");\ntag_insight = \"Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in puppet, a centralized\nconfiguration management system. The Common Vulnerabilities and\nExposures project identifies the following problems:\n\nCVE-2012-1906\n\nPuppet is using predictable temporary file names when downloading\nMac OS X package files. This allows a local attacker to either\noverwrite arbitrary files on the system or to install an arbitrary\npackage.\n\nCVE-2012-1986\n\nWhen handling requests for a file from a remote filebucket, puppet\ncan be tricked into overwriting its defined location for filebucket\nstorage. This allows an authorized attacker with access to the puppet\nmaster to read arbitrary files.\n\nCVE-2012-1987\n\nPuppet is incorrectly handling filebucket store requests. This allows\nan attacker to perform denial of service attacks against puppet by\nresource exhaustion.\n\nCVE-2012-1988\n\nPuppet is incorrectly handling filebucket requests. 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IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS\n# BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,\n# OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT\n# OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR\n# BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,\n# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE\n# OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION,\n# EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.\n#\n\ninclude('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');\ninclude('compat.inc');\n\nif (description)\n{\n script_id(58670);\n script_version(\"1.11\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_modification_date\", value:\"2021/01/06\");\n\n script_cve_id(\"CVE-2012-1906\", \"CVE-2012-1986\", \"CVE-2012-1987\", \"CVE-2012-1988\", \"CVE-2012-1989\");\n\n script_name(english:\"FreeBSD : puppet -- Multiple Vulnerabilities (607d2108-a0e4-423a-bf78-846f2a8f01b0)\");\n script_summary(english:\"Checks for updated package in pkg_info output\");\n\n script_set_attribute(\n attribute:\"synopsis\", \n value:\"The remote FreeBSD host is missing a security-related update.\"\n );\n script_set_attribute(\n attribute:\"description\", \n value:\n\"Multiple vulnerabilities exist in puppet that can result in arbitrary\ncode execution, arbitrary file read access, denial of service, and\narbitrary file write access. 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emerge --sync\n # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \">=app-admin/puppet-2.7.13\"", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2012-08-14T00:00:00", "type": "gentoo", "title": "Puppet: Multiple vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 6.8, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-1906", "CVE-2012-1986", "CVE-2012-1987", "CVE-2012-1988", "CVE-2012-1989"], "modified": "2012-08-14T00:00:00", "id": "GLSA-201208-02", "href": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201208-02", "cvss": {"score": 6.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "freebsd": [{"lastseen": "2023-08-14T18:49:09", "description": "\n\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities exist in puppet that can result in\n\t arbitrary code execution, arbitrary file read access, denial of\n\t service, and arbitrary file write access. Please review the\n\t details in each of the CVEs for additional information.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2012-03-26T00:00:00", "type": "freebsd", "title": "puppet -- Multiple Vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 6.8, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-1906", "CVE-2012-1986", "CVE-2012-1987", "CVE-2012-1988", "CVE-2012-1989"], "modified": "2012-03-26T00:00:00", "id": "607D2108-A0E4-423A-BF78-846F2A8F01B0", "href": "https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/607d2108-a0e4-423a-bf78-846f2a8f01b0.html", "cvss": {"score": 6.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "ubuntu": [{"lastseen": "2023-09-01T08:01:47", "description": "## Releases\n\n * Ubuntu 11.10 \n * Ubuntu 11.04 \n * Ubuntu 10.04 \n\n## Packages\n\n * puppet \\- Centralized configuration management\n\nIt was discovered that Puppet used a predictable filename when downloading Mac \nOS X package files. A local attacker could exploit this to overwrite arbitrary \nfiles. (CVE-2012-1906)\n\nIt was discovered that Puppet incorrectly handled filebucket retrieval \nrequests. A local attacker could exploit this to read arbitrary files. \n(CVE-2012-1986)\n\nIt was discovered that Puppet incorrectly handled filebucket store requests. A \nlocal attacker could exploit this to perform a denial of service via resource \nexhaustion. (CVE-2012-1987)\n\nIt was discovered that Puppet incorrectly handled filebucket requests. A local \nattacker could exploit this to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file path. \n(CVE-2012-1988)\n\nIt was discovered that Puppet used a predictable filename for the Telnet \nconnection log file. A local attacker could exploit this to overwrite arbitrary \nfiles. This issue only affected Ubuntu 11.10. (CVE-2012-1989)\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2012-04-11T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntu", "title": "Puppet vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 6.8, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 6.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "SINGLE"}, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-1906", "CVE-2012-1986", "CVE-2012-1987", "CVE-2012-1988", "CVE-2012-1989"], "modified": "2012-04-11T00:00:00", "id": "USN-1419-1", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-1419-1", "cvss": {"score": 6.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}]}
CVE-2012-1906
