{"id": "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:30807", "bulletinFamily": "software", "title": "[Onapsis Security Advisory 2014-020] SAP SLD Information Tampering", "description": "\r\n\r\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\r\nHash: SHA1\r\n\r\nOnapsis Security Advisory 2014-020: SAP SLD Information Tampering\r\n\r\n\r\n1. Impact on Business\r\n=====================\r\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, a\r\nremote unauthenticated attacker might be able to\r\nmodify technical information about the SAP systems potentially leading\r\nto a full compromise of all business information.\r\n\r\nRisk Level: High\r\n\r\n2. Advisory Information\r\n=======================\r\n\r\n- -- Public Release Date: 2014-06-06\r\n\r\n- -- Subscriber Notification Date: 2014-06-06\r\n - -- Last Revised: 2014-06-06\r\n\r\n- -- Security Advisory ID: ONAPSIS-2014-020\r\n\r\n- -- Onapsis SVS ID: ONAPSIS-SVS00081\r\n\r\n- -- Researchers: Jordan Santarsieri, Pablo Muller, Juan Perez-Etchegoyen\r\n\r\n- -- Initial Base CVSS v2: 6.8 (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)\r\n\r\n3. Vulnerability Information\r\n============================\r\n\r\n- -- Vendor: SAP\r\n\r\n- -- Affected Components:\r\n * SAP System Landscape Directory (available in all SAP JAVA App\r\nServers)\r\n (Check SAP Note 1939334 for detailed information on affected\r\nreleases)\r\n\r\n- -- Vulnerability Class: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions\r\nor Privileges (CWE-280)\r\n\r\n- -- Remotely Exploitable: Yes\r\n\r\n- -- Locally Exploitable: No\r\n\r\n- -- Authentication Required: No\r\n\r\n- -- Original Advisory:\r\nhttp://www.onapsis.com/resources/get.php?resid=adv_onapsis-2014-020\r\n\r\n\r\n4. Affected Components Description\r\n==================================\r\n\r\nAccording to the vendor, ?The System Landscape Directory (SLD) of SAP\r\nNetWeaver is the central\r\nsource of system landscape information relevant for the management of\r\nyour software life-cycle?[1].\r\n\r\n\r\n5. Vulnerability Details\r\n========================\r\n\r\nThe SLD is a central repository of technical and SAP systems-related\r\ninformation. The mechanism\r\nused to add new systems to the SLD is not properly secured by default,\r\nmeaning that a remote\r\nunauthenticated attacker could interact with the SLD and because of its\r\narchitectural design,\r\nit could lead to a full SAP SLD system compromise.\r\n\r\nTechnical details about this issue are not disclosed at this moment with\r\nthe purpose of\r\nproviding enough time to affected customers to patch their systems and\r\nprotect against\r\nthe exploitation of the described vulnerability.\r\n\r\n\r\n6. Solution\r\n===========\r\n\r\nSAP has released SAP Note 1939334 which provide patched versions of the\r\naffected components.\r\n\r\nThe patches can be downloaded from\r\nhttps://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/1939334.\r\n\r\nOnapsis strongly recommends SAP customers to download the related\r\nsecurity fixes and apply them to the affected\r\ncomponents in order to reduce business risks.\r\n\r\n\r\n7. Report Timeline\r\n==================\r\n\r\n2013-09-12: Vulnerability reported to SAP.\r\n2013-09-13: SAP confirms having the information of vulnerability.\r\n2014-02-11: SAP releases security patches.\r\n2014-05-30: Onapsis notifies availability of security advisory to\r\nsecurity mailing lists.\r\n\r\n\r\nAbout Onapsis, Inc.\r\n===================\r\n\r\nOnapsis provides innovative security software solutions to protect ERP\r\nsystems from cyber-attacks. Through unmatched ERP security, compliance\r\nand continuous monitoring products, Onapsis secures the\r\nbusiness-critical infrastructure of its global customers against\r\nespionage, sabotage and financial fraud threats.\r\n\r\nOnapsis X1, the company's flagship product, is the industry's first\r\ncomprehensive solution for the automated security assessment of SAP\r\nplatforms. Being the first and only SAP-certified solution of its kind,\r\nOnapsis X1 allows customers to perform automated Vulnerability\r\nAssessments, Security & Compliance Audits and Penetration Tests over\r\ntheir entire SAP platform.\r\n\r\nOnapsis is backed by the Onapsis Research Labs, a world-renowned team of\r\nSAP & ERP security experts who are continuously invited to lecture at\r\nthe leading IT security conferences, such as RSA and BlackHat, and\r\nfeatured by mainstream media such as CNN, Reuters, IDG and New York Times.\r\n\r\nFor further information about our solutions, please contact us at\r\ninfo@onapsis.com and visit our website at www.onapsis.com.\r\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\r\nVersion: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)\r\nComment: Onapsis Research Team\r\n\r\niEYEARECAAYFAlOSFngACgkQz3i6WNVBcDW/OQCeJ6AdlaPeNQbr3DfrtBsxF2k+\r\nmUgAniOvMmXsCe5cJ+JDySeXiztwBNpZ\r\n=MPtA\r\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\r\n\r\n", "published": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", "modified": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}, "href": "https://vulners.com/securityvulns/SECURITYVULNS:DOC:30807", "reporter": "Securityvulns", "references": [], "cvelist": [], "type": "securityvulns", "lastseen": "2018-08-31T11:10:52", "edition": 1, "viewCount": 13, "enchantments": {"score": {"value": 6.3, "vector": "NONE", "modified": "2018-08-31T11:10:52", "rev": 2}, "dependencies": {"references": [{"type": "cve", "idList": ["CVE-2008-7273", "CVE-2014-2595", "CVE-2015-9286", "CVE-2008-7272"]}, {"type": "zdt", "idList": ["1337DAY-ID-30807"]}, {"type": "securityvulns", "idList": ["SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32652", "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32659", "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32654", "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32656", "SECURITYVULNS:VULN:14755", "SECURITYVULNS:VULN:14753", "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32651", "SECURITYVULNS:VULN:14720", "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32660", "SECURITYVULNS:DOC:32658"]}], "modified": "2018-08-31T11:10:52", "rev": 2}, "vulnersScore": 6.3}, "affectedSoftware": [], "immutableFields": [], "cvss2": {}, "cvss3": {}}

{"githubexploit": [{"lastseen": "2022-01-02T02:17:34", "description": "# Gex is an iOS 14.7 jailbreak using CVE-2021-308...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-11-30T14:56:04", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Vulnerability in Apple Watchos", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30807", "CVE-2021-30860"], "modified": "2022-01-02T00:27:02", "id": "374D00E3-03E0-5580-9CDF-C7CCABB45C2F", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}, "privateArea": 1}, {"lastseen": "2022-01-09T05:24:57", "description": "Write up is here: https://jsherman212.github.io/2021/11/28/poppi...", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-09T20:11:42", "type": "githubexploit", "title": "Exploit for Vulnerability in Apple Watchos", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30807"], "modified": "2022-01-09T04:05:44", "id": "9FA3EE1C-FBEF-5EC4-A060-8046BC66B6B5", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}, "privateArea": 1}], "qualysblog": [{"lastseen": "2021-11-09T06:36:02", "description": "[Start your VMDR 30-day, no-cost trial today](<https://www.qualys.com/forms/vmdr/>)\n\n## Overview\n\nOn November 3, 2021, the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) released a [Binding Operational Directive 22-01](<https://cyber.dhs.gov/bod/22-01/>), &quot;Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities.&quot; [This directive](<https://www.cisa.gov/news/2021/11/03/cisa-releases-directive-reducing-significant-risk-known-exploited-vulnerabilities>) recommends urgent and prioritized remediation of the vulnerabilities that adversaries are actively exploiting. It establishes a CISA-managed catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities that carry significant risk to the federal government and establishes requirements for agencies to remediate these vulnerabilities.\n\nThis directive requires agencies to review and update agency internal vulnerability management procedures within 60 days according to this directive and remediate each vulnerability according to the timelines outlined in &#x27;CISA&#x27;s vulnerability catalog.\n\nQualys helps customers to identify and assess risk to organizations&#x27; digital infrastructure and automate remediation. Qualys&#x27; guidance for rapid response to Operational Directive is below.\n\n## Directive Scope\n\nThis directive applies to all software and hardware found on federal information systems managed on agency premises or hosted by third parties on an agency&#x27;s behalf.\n\nHowever, CISA strongly recommends that private businesses and state, local, tribal, and territorial (SLTT) governments prioritize the mitigation of vulnerabilities listed in CISA&#x27;s public catalog.\n\n## CISA Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities\n\nIn total, CISA posted a list of [291 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs)](<https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog>) that pose the highest risk to federal agencies. The Qualys Research team has mapped all these CVEs to applicable QIDs. You can view the complete list of CVEs and the corresponding QIDs [here](<https://success.qualys.com/discussions/s/article/000006791>).\n\n### Not all vulnerabilities are created equal\n\nOur quick review of the 291 CVEs posted by CISA suggests that not all vulnerabilities hold the same priority. CISA has ordered U.S. federal enterprises to apply patches as soon as possible. The remediation guidance can be grouped into three distinct categories:\n\n#### Category 1 \u2013 Past Due\n\nRemediation of 15 CVEs (~5%) are already past due. These vulnerabilities include some of the most significant exploits in the recent past, including PrintNightmare, SigRed, ZeroLogon, and vulnerabilities in CryptoAPI, Pulse Secure, and more. Qualys Patch Management can help you remediate most of these vulnerabilities.\n\n#### Category 2 \u2013 Patch in less than two weeks\n\n100 (34%) Vulnerabilities need to be patched in the next two weeks, or by **November 17, 2022**.\n\n#### Category 3 \u2013 Patch within six months\n\nThe remaining 176 vulnerabilities (60%) must be patched within the next six months or by **May 3, 2022**.\n\n## Detect CISA&#x27;s Vulnerabilities Using Qualys VMDR\n\nThe Qualys Research team has released several remote and authenticated detections (QIDs) for the vulnerabilities. Since the directive includes 291 CVEs, we recommend executing your search based on vulnerability criticality, release date, or other categories.\n\nFor example, to detect critical CVEs released in 2021:\n\n_vulnerabilities.vulnerability.criticality:CRITICAL and vulnerabilities.vulnerability.cveIds:[ `CVE-2021-1497`,`CVE-2021-1498`,`CVE-2021-1647`,`CVE-2021-1675`,`CVE-2021-1732`,`CVE-2021-1782`,`CVE-2021-1870`,`CVE-2021-1871`,`CVE-2021-1879`,`CVE-2021-1905`,`CVE-2021-1906`,`CVE-2021-20016`,`CVE-2021-21017`,`CVE-2021-21148`,`CVE-2021-21166`,`CVE-2021-21193`,`CVE-2021-21206`,`CVE-2021-21220`,`CVE-2021-21224`,`CVE-2021-21972`,`CVE-2021-21985`,`CVE-2021-22005`,`CVE-2021-22205`,`CVE-2021-22502`,`CVE-2021-22893`,`CVE-2021-22894`,`CVE-2021-22899`,`CVE-2021-22900`,`CVE-2021-22986`,`CVE-2021-26084`,`CVE-2021-26411`,`CVE-2021-26855`,`CVE-2021-26857`,`CVE-2021-26858`,`CVE-2021-27059`,`CVE-2021-27065`,`CVE-2021-27085`,`CVE-2021-27101`,`CVE-2021-27102`,`CVE-2021-27103`,`CVE-2021-27104`,`CVE-2021-28310`,`CVE-2021-28550`,`CVE-2021-28663`,`CVE-2021-28664`,`CVE-2021-30116`,`CVE-2021-30551`,`CVE-2021-30554`,`CVE-2021-30563`,`CVE-2021-30632`,`CVE-2021-30633`,`CVE-2021-30657`,`CVE-2021-30661`,`CVE-2021-30663`,`CVE-2021-30665`,`CVE-2021-30666`,`CVE-2021-30713`,`CVE-2021-30761`,`CVE-2021-30762`,`CVE-2021-30807`,`CVE-2021-30858`,`CVE-2021-30860`,`CVE-2021-30860`,`CVE-2021-30869`,`CVE-2021-31199`,`CVE-2021-31201`,`CVE-2021-31207`,`CVE-2021-31955`,`CVE-2021-31956`,`CVE-2021-31979`,`CVE-2021-33739`,`CVE-2021-33742`,`CVE-2021-33771`,`CVE-2021-34448`,`CVE-2021-34473`,`CVE-2021-34523`,`CVE-2021-34527`,`CVE-2021-35211`,`CVE-2021-36741`,`CVE-2021-36742`,`CVE-2021-36942`,`CVE-2021-36948`,`CVE-2021-36955`,`CVE-2021-37973`,`CVE-2021-37975`,`CVE-2021-37976`,`CVE-2021-38000`,`CVE-2021-38003`,`CVE-2021-38645`,`CVE-2021-38647`,`CVE-2021-38647`,`CVE-2021-38648`,`CVE-2021-38649`,`CVE-2021-40444`,`CVE-2021-40539`,`CVE-2021-41773`,`CVE-2021-42013`,`CVE-2021-42258` ]_\n\n\n\nUsing [Qualys VMDR](<https://www.qualys.com/subscriptions/vmdr/>), you can effectively prioritize those vulnerabilities using the VMDR Prioritization report.\n\n\n\nIn addition, you can locate a vulnerable host through Qualys Threat Protection by simply clicking on the impacted hosts to effectively identify and track this vulnerability.\n\n\n\nWith Qualys Unified Dashboard, you can track your exposure to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities and gather your status and overall management in real-time. With trending enabled for dashboard widgets, you can keep track of the status of the vulnerabilities in your environment using the [&quot;CISA 2010-21| KNOWN EXPLOITED VULNERABILITIES&quot;](<https://success.qualys.com/support/s/article/000006791>) Dashboard.\n\n### Detailed Operational Dashboard:\n\n\n\n### Summary Dashboard High Level Structured by Vendor:\n\n\n\n## Remediation\n\nTo comply with this directive, federal agencies must remediate most &quot;Category 2&quot; vulnerabilities by **November 17, 2021**, and &quot;Category 3&quot; by May 3, 2021. Qualys Patch Management can help streamline the remediation of many of these vulnerabilities.\n\nCustomers can copy the following query into the Patch Management app to help customers comply with the directive&#x27;s aggressive remediation date of November 17, 2021. Running this query will find all required patches and allow quick and efficient deployment of those missing patches to all assets directly from within the Qualys Cloud Platform.\n\ncve:[`CVE-2021-1497`,`CVE-2021-1498`,`CVE-2021-1647`,`CVE-2021-1675`,`CVE-2021-1732`,`CVE-2021-1782`,`CVE-2021-1870`,`CVE-2021-1871`,`CVE-2021-1879`,`CVE-2021-1905`,`CVE-2021-1906`,`CVE-2021-20016`,`CVE-2021-21017`,`CVE-2021-21148`,`CVE-2021-21166`,`CVE-2021-21193`,`CVE-2021-21206`,`CVE-2021-21220`,`CVE-2021-21224`,`CVE-2021-21972`,`CVE-2021-21985`,`CVE-2021-22005`,`CVE-2021-22205`,`CVE-2021-22502`,`CVE-2021-22893`,`CVE-2021-22894`,`CVE-2021-22899`,`CVE-2021-22900`,`CVE-2021-22986`,`CVE-2021-26084`,`CVE-2021-26411`,`CVE-2021-26855`,`CVE-2021-26857`,`CVE-2021-26858`,`CVE-2021-27059`,`CVE-2021-27065`,`CVE-2021-27085`,`CVE-2021-27101`,`CVE-2021-27102`,`CVE-2021-27103`,`CVE-2021-27104`,`CVE-2021-28310`,`CVE-2021-28550`,`CVE-2021-28663`,`CVE-2021-28664`,`CVE-2021-30116`,`CVE-2021-30551`,`CVE-2021-30554`,`CVE-2021-30563`,`CVE-2021-30632`,`CVE-2021-30633`,`CVE-2021-30657`,`CVE-2021-30661`,`CVE-2021-30663`,`CVE-2021-30665`,`CVE-2021-30666`,`CVE-2021-30713`,`CVE-2021-30761`,`CVE-2021-30762`,`CVE-2021-30807`,`CVE-2021-30858`,`CVE-2021-30860`,`CVE-2021-30860`,`CVE-2021-30869`,`CVE-2021-31199`,`CVE-2021-31201`,`CVE-2021-31207`,`CVE-2021-31955`,`CVE-2021-31956`,`CVE-2021-31979`,`CVE-2021-33739`,`CVE-2021-33742`,`CVE-2021-33771`,`CVE-2021-34448`,`CVE-2021-34473`,`CVE-2021-34523`,`CVE-2021-34527`,`CVE-2021-35211`,`CVE-2021-36741`,`CVE-2021-36742`,`CVE-2021-36942`,`CVE-2021-36948`,`CVE-2021-36955`,`CVE-2021-37973`,`CVE-2021-37975`,`CVE-2021-37976`,`CVE-2021-38000`,`CVE-2021-38003`,`CVE-2021-38645`,`CVE-2021-38647`,`CVE-2021-38647`,`CVE-2021-38648`,`CVE-2021-38649`,`CVE-2021-40444`,`CVE-2021-40539`,`CVE-2021-41773`,`CVE-2021-42013`,`CVE-2021-42258` ]\n\n\n\nQualys patch content covers many Microsoft, Linux, and third-party applications; however, some of the vulnerabilities introduced by CISA are not currently supported out-of-the-box by Qualys. To remediate those vulnerabilities, Qualys provides the ability to deploy custom patches. The flexibility to customize patch deployment allows customers to patch the remaining CVEs in this list.\n\nNote that the due date for \u201cCategory 1\u201d patches has already passed. To find missing patches in your environment for \u201cCategory 1\u201d past due CVEs, copy the following query into the Patch Management app:\n\ncve:[&#x27;CVE-2021-1732\u2032,&#x27;CVE-2020-1350\u2032,&#x27;CVE-2020-1472\u2032,&#x27;CVE-2021-26855\u2032,&#x27;CVE-2021-26858\u2032,&#x27;CVE-2021-27065\u2032,&#x27;CVE-2020-0601\u2032,&#x27;CVE-2021-26857\u2032,&#x27;CVE-2021-22893\u2032,&#x27;CVE-2020-8243\u2032,&#x27;CVE-2021-22900\u2032,&#x27;CVE-2021-22894\u2032,&#x27;CVE-2020-8260\u2032,&#x27;CVE-2021-22899\u2032,&#x27;CVE-2019-11510&#x27;]\n\n\n\n## Federal Enterprises and Agencies Can Act Now\n\nFor federal enterprises and agencies, it&#x27;s a race against time to remediate these vulnerabilities across their respective environments and achieve compliance with this binding directive. Qualys solutions can help achieve compliance with this binding directive. Qualys Cloud Platform is FedRAMP authorized, with [107 FedRAMP authorizations](<https://marketplace.fedramp.gov/#!/product/qualys-cloud-platform?sort=-authorizations>).\n\nHere are a few steps Federal enterprises can take immediately:\n\n * Run vulnerability assessments against all your assets by leveraging various sensors such as Qualys agent, scanners, and more\n * Prioritize remediation by due dates\n * Identify all vulnerable assets automatically mapped into the threat feed\n * Use Patch Management to apply patches and other configurations changes\n * Track remediation progress through Unified Dashboards\n\n## Summary\n\nUnderstanding vulnerabilities is a critical but partial part of threat mitigation. Qualys VMDR helps customers discover, assess threats, assign risk, and remediate threats in one solution. Qualys customers rely on the accuracy of Qualys&#x27; threat intelligence to protect their digital environments and stay current with patch guidance. Using Qualys VMDR can help any organization efficiently respond to the CISA directive.\n\n## Getting Started\n\nLearn how [Qualys VMDR](<https://www.qualys.com/subscriptions/vmdr/>) provides actionable vulnerability guidance and automates remediation in one solution. Ready to get started? Sign up for a 30-day, no-cost [VMDR trial](<https://www.qualys.com/forms/vmdr/>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-11-09T06:15:01", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "Qualys Response to CISA Alert: Binding Operational Directive 22-01", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2019-11510", "CVE-2020-0601", "CVE-2020-1350", "CVE-2020-1472", "CVE-2020-8243", "CVE-2020-8260", "CVE-2021-1497", "CVE-2021-1498", "CVE-2021-1647", "CVE-2021-1675", "CVE-2021-1732", "CVE-2021-1782", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-1879", "CVE-2021-1905", "CVE-2021-1906", "CVE-2021-20016", "CVE-2021-21017", "CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-21972", "CVE-2021-21985", "CVE-2021-22005", "CVE-2021-22205", "CVE-2021-22502", "CVE-2021-22893", "CVE-2021-22894", "CVE-2021-22899", "CVE-2021-22900", "CVE-2021-22986", "CVE-2021-26084", "CVE-2021-26411", "CVE-2021-26855", "CVE-2021-26857", "CVE-2021-26858", "CVE-2021-27059", "CVE-2021-27065", "CVE-2021-27085", "CVE-2021-27101", "CVE-2021-27102", "CVE-2021-27103", "CVE-2021-27104", "CVE-2021-28310", "CVE-2021-28550", "CVE-2021-28663", "CVE-2021-28664", "CVE-2021-30116", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-30657", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666", "CVE-2021-30713", "CVE-2021-30761", "CVE-2021-30762", "CVE-2021-30807", "CVE-2021-30858", "CVE-2021-30860", "CVE-2021-30869", "CVE-2021-31199", "CVE-2021-31201", "CVE-2021-31207", "CVE-2021-31955", "CVE-2021-31956", "CVE-2021-31979", "CVE-2021-33739", "CVE-2021-33742", "CVE-2021-33771", "CVE-2021-34448", "CVE-2021-34473", "CVE-2021-34523", "CVE-2021-34527", "CVE-2021-35211", "CVE-2021-36741", "CVE-2021-36742", "CVE-2021-36942", "CVE-2021-36948", "CVE-2021-36955", "CVE-2021-37973", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38003", "CVE-2021-38645", "CVE-2021-38647", "CVE-2021-38648", "CVE-2021-38649", "CVE-2021-40444", "CVE-2021-40539", "CVE-2021-41773", "CVE-2021-42013", "CVE-2021-42258"], "modified": "2021-11-09T06:15:01", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:BC22CE22A3E70823D5F0E944CBD5CE4A", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/category/vulnerabilities-threat-research", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-10-21T08:40:06", "description": "Apple recently released iOS and iPadOS [15.0.2](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212846>) as an emergency security update that addresses 1 critical zero-day vulnerabilities, which is exploited in wild. Qualys recommends that security teams should immediately update all devices running iOS and iPadOS to the latest version. &quot;_Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited_,&quot; the company said in [security advisories](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212846>).\n\nThis year, Apple has released multiple emergency releases to fix the actively exploited vulnerabilities which _Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited_. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability allows an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, and spyware like [Pegasus](<https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/07/23/protect-your-devices-from-pegasus-spyware-using-vmdr-for-mobile-devices-proactive-approach>) can be easily deployed on affect devices, and exploiting other vulnerabilities, it will get access to a device.\n\nFollowing are the recent exploits and respective iOS and iPadOS versions in which they have been fixed by Apple since Jan 2021:\n\nCVE-2021-1870, CVE-2021-1871, CVE-2021-1782 \u2013 Fixed in [iOS and iPadOS 14.4](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212146>)\n\nCVE-2021-1879 \u2013 Fixed in [iOS and iPadOS 14.4.2](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212256>)\n\n[CVE-2021-30661](<https://blog.qualys.com/product-tech/2021/04/28/ios-and-ipados-14-5-security-update-vulnerabilities-discover-and-take-remote-response-action-using-vmdr-for-mobile-devices>) \u2013 Fixed in [iOS and iPadOS 14.5](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212317>)\n\nCVE-2021-30665, CVE-2021-30663, CVE-2021-30666, CVE-2021-30661 \u2013 Fixed in [iOS and iPadOS 14.5.1](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212336>) and [iOS 12.5.3](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212341>)\n\nCVE-2021-30761, CVE-2021-30762 \u2013 Fixed in [iOS 12.5.4](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212548>)\n\n[CVE-2021-30807](<https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/07/28/ios-and-ipados-14-7-and-14-7-1-security-update-discover-vulnerabilities-and-take-remote-response-action-using-vmdr-for-mobile-devices>) \u2013 Fixed in [iOS and iPadOS 14.7.1](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212623>)\n\n[CVE-2021-30860, CVE-2021-30858, CVE-2021-30869](<https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2021/09/20/detect-prioritize-nso-pegasus-iphone-spyware-vulnerabilities-using-vmdr-for-mobile-devices>) \u2013 Fixed in [iOS and iPadOS 14.8](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212807>) and [iOS 12.5.5](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212824>)\n\n### Integer Overflow Vulnerability\n\nApple released a patch to fix integer overflow critical vulnerability (CVE-2021-30883). This vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 base score of 8.8 and should be prioritized for patching as successful exploitation of the vulnerability allows a malicious application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. It affects the iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\n### Discover Vulnerabilities and Take Remote Response Action Using VMDR for Mobile Devices\n\n#### Discover Assets Missing the Latest iOS Security Update\n\nThe first step in managing these critical vulnerabilities and reducing risk is to identify the assets. [Qualys VMDR for Mobile Devices](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management-detection-response/mobile-devices/>) makes it easy to identify the iOS and iPadOS assets not updated to the latest version iOS and iPadOS 15.0.2. To get the comprehensive visibility of the mobile devices, you need to install [Qualys Cloud Agent](<https://www.qualys.com/cloud-agent/>) for Android or iOS/iPadOS on all mobile devices. The device onboarding process is easy, and the inventory of mobile devices is free.\n\nQuery: vulnerabilities.vulnerability.title:&quot;iOS 15.0.2\u2033\n\n\n\nOnce you get the list of assets missing the latest security patch, navigate to the Vulnerability tab. Enter the vulnerabilities.vulnerability.title:&quot;iOS 15.0.2\u2033 and apply the Group By \u201cVulnerabilities\u201d to get the list of the CVEs that Apple fixes in iOS and iPadOS 15.0.2 release. Qualys VMDR helps you understand what kind of risk you are taking by allowing the unpatched device to hold corporate data and connect to your corporate network.\n\n\n\nAlso, you can apply the Group By \u201cCVE Ids\u201d to get only the list of CVEs fixed by Apple in iOS and iPadOS 15.0.2 release.\n\n\n\nQID 610371 is available in signature version SEM VULNSIGS-1.0.0.48, and there is no dependency on any specific Qualys Cloud Agent version.\n\nWith the VMDR for Mobile Devices dashboard, you can track the status of the assets on which the latest security patch and update is missing. The dashboard will be updated with the latest data collected by Qualys Cloud Agent for Android and iOS devices.\n\n\n\n### Remote Response Action\n\nYou can perform the \u201cSend Message\u201d action to inform the end-user to update the devices to the latest OS version. Also, you may provide step-by-step details to update the security patch.\n\nWe recommend updating to the latest iOS and iPadOS version for the assets where vulnerabilities are detected as \u201cConfirmed\u201d.\n\n\n\n### Get Started Now\n\n[Qualys VMDR for Mobile Devices](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management-detection-response/mobile-devices/>) is available free for 30 days to help customers detect vulnerabilities, monitor critical device settings, and correlate updates with the correct app versions available on Google Play Store. You can try our solution by [registering for the free 30-day service](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management-detection-response/mobile-devices/>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-18T07:41:18", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "Apple fixes zero-day in iOS and iPadOS 15.0.2 emergency release: Detect and Prioritize Vulnerabilities using VMDR for Mobile Devices", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-1782", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-1879", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666", "CVE-2021-30761", "CVE-2021-30762", "CVE-2021-30807", "CVE-2021-30858", "CVE-2021-30860", "CVE-2021-30869", "CVE-2021-30883"], "modified": "2021-10-18T07:41:18", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:5101CC734C1A900451E5994AFF57209A", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/category/vulnerabilities-threat-research", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-07-28T21:38:14", "description": "Apple recently released iOS and iPadOS [14.7](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212601>) and [14.7.1](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212623>) which include a security update that addresses almost 38 vulnerabilities, among them several critical RCE and privilege escalation vulnerabilities. Qualys recommends that security teams should immediately update all devices running iOS and iPadOS to the latest version.\n\nThe vulnerabilities affect iOS and iPadOS components including ImageIO, Kernel, Preferences, Model I/O, Image Processing, WebKit, FontParser, and others. Apple has for the third time released a minor release (14.7.1) after a major release (14.7) to fix a critical vulnerability (CVE-2021-30807) that has been actively exploited. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability allows an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Spyware like Pegasus might exploit this vulnerability to get access to a device.\n\n#### **IOMobileFrame Buffer Overflow Vulnerability**\n\n**CVE-2021-30807**\n\nThis buffer overflow critical vulnerability has a CVSSv3 base score of 7.8 and should be prioritized for patching, as successful exploitation of the vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited; this makes it critical. It affects the iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation).\n\n#### **ImageIO Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability**\n\n**CVE-2021-30785**\n\nThis arbitrary code execution critical vulnerability has a CVSSv3 base score of 8.8 and should be prioritized for patching as successful exploitation of the vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system. It affects the iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation).\n\n#### **Image Processing Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability**\n\n**CVE-2021-30802**\n\nThis arbitrary code execution critical vulnerability has a CVSSv3 base score of 8.8 and should be prioritized for patching as successful exploitation of the vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise a vulnerable system. It affects the iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation).\n\n#### **Multiple Vulnerabilities of Libwebp**\n\n**CVE-2018-25010, CVE-2018-25011, CVE-2018-25014, CVE-2020-36328, CVE-2020-36329, CVE-2020-36330, CVE-2020-36331**\n\nMost of these critical vulnerabilities have a CVSSv3 base score of 8.8 and should be prioritized for patching as successful exploitation of the vulnerabilities allows a remote attacker to compromise the affected system. It affects the iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation).\n\n#### **Multiple Privileges Escalation Vulnerabilities**\n\n**CVE-2021-30774, CVE-2021-30780**\n\nThese privilege escalation vulnerabilities have a CVSSv3 base score of 7.8 and should be prioritized for patching as successful exploitation of the vulnerabilities may allow a malicious application to gain root privileges. It affects the iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation).\n\n#### Additional Vulnerabilities\n\nApple fixed 15 arbitrary code execution including one that leads to Kernel privileges, two that lead to root privileges, one that may lead to a denial-of-service, and two kernel level vulnerabilities.\n\n### **Discover Vulnerabilities and Take Remote Response Action Using VMDR for Mobile Devices**\n\n#### **Discover Assets Missing the Latest Android Security Patch**\n\nThe first step in managing these critical vulnerabilities and reducing risk is to identify the assets. [Qualys VMDR for Mobile Devices](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management-detection-response/mobile-devices/>) makes it easy to identify the iOS and iPadOS assets not updated to the latest version iOS 14.7.1 and iPadOS 14.7.1. To get comprehensive visibility of your mobile devices, install Qualys Cloud Agent for Android or iOS/iPadOS on all devices. The device on-boarding process is easy, and inventory of mobile devices is free.\n\nQuery: `vulnerabilities.vulnerability.title:iOS 14.7`\n\n\n\nOnce you get the list of assets missing the latest security patches, navigate to the Vulnerability tab. Enter the QQL: `vulnerabilities.vulnerability.title:iOS 14.7` and apply the Group By \u201cVulnerabilities\u201d to get the list of the CVEs that Apple fixes in iOS and iPadOS 14.7 and 14.7.1 releases. Qualys VMDR for Mobile Devices helps you understand what kind of risk you are taking by allowing the unpatched device to hold corporate data and connect to your corporate network.\n\n\n\nAlso, you can apply the Group By \u201cCVE Ids\u201d to get only the list of CVEs fixed by Apple in iOS and iPadOS 14.7 and 14.7.1 releases.\n\n\n\nQID 610348 and 610349 are available in signature version SEM VULNSIGS-1.0.0.43, and there is no dependency on any specific Qualys Cloud Agent version.\n\nWith the VMDR for Mobile Devices dashboard, you can track the status of the assets missing the latest security update. The dashboard will be updated with the latest data collected by Qualys Cloud Agent for iOS/iPadOS devices. \n\n\n\n#### **Remote Response Action**\n\nYou can perform the \u201cSend Message\u201d action to inform the end-user to update the devices to the latest OS version. Also, you may provide step-by-step details to update the security patch.\n\nWe recommend updating to the latest iOS and iPadOS version for the assets where vulnerabilities are detected as \u201cConfirmed\u201d.\n\n\n\n[Qualys VMDR for Mobile Devices](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management-detection-response/mobile-devices/>) is available free for 30 days to help customers detect vulnerabilities, monitor critical device settings, and correlate updates with the correct app versions available on Google Play Store. To see for yourself, get a [free 30-day trial of VMDR for Mobile Devices](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management-detection-response/mobile-devices/#trial>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-28T19:41:48", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "iOS and iPadOS 14.7 and 14.7.1 Security Update: Discover Vulnerabilities and Take Remote Response Action Using VMDR for Mobile Devices", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2018-25010", "CVE-2018-25011", "CVE-2018-25014", "CVE-2020-36328", "CVE-2020-36329", "CVE-2020-36330", "CVE-2020-36331", "CVE-2021-30774", "CVE-2021-30780", "CVE-2021-30785", "CVE-2021-30802", "CVE-2021-30807"], "modified": "2021-07-28T19:41:48", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:F55CD820063DB6DC3B7A1C8CAE16FC6B", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/category/vulnerabilities-threat-research", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "cve": [{"lastseen": "2021-11-26T16:57:05", "description": "A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.5.1, iOS 14.7.1 and iPadOS 14.7.1, watchOS 7.6.1. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-19T14:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2021-30807", "cwe": ["NVD-CWE-noinfo"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30807"], "modified": "2021-10-20T14:56:00", "cpe": [], "id": "CVE-2021-30807", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-30807", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}, "cpe23": []}, {"lastseen": "2021-04-22T23:44:08", "description": "Barracuda Web Application Firewall (WAF) 7.8.1.013 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by leveraging a permanent authentication token obtained from a query string.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2020-02-12T01:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2014-2595", "cwe": ["CWE-613"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2014-2595"], "modified": "2020-02-20T15:55:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:barracuda:web_application_firewall:7.8.1.013"], "id": "CVE-2014-2595", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2014-2595", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:barracuda:web_application_firewall:7.8.1.013:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2021-04-21T20:41:43", "description": "A symlink issue exists in Iceweasel-firegpg before 0.6 due to insecure tempfile handling.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2019-11-18T22:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2008-7273", "cwe": ["CWE-59"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.6, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2008-7273"], "modified": "2019-11-20T15:56:00", "cpe": [], "id": "CVE-2008-7273", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2008-7273", "cvss": {"score": 4.6, "vector": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}, "cpe23": []}, {"lastseen": "2021-04-21T20:41:43", "description": "FireGPG before 0.6 handle user\u2019s passphrase and decrypted cleartext insecurely by writing pre-encrypted cleartext and the user's passphrase to disk which may result in the compromise of secure communication or a users\u2019s private key.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2019-11-08T00:15:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2008-7272", "cwe": ["CWE-312"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2008-7272"], "modified": "2020-02-10T21:16:00", "cpe": [], "id": "CVE-2008-7272", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2008-7272", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}, "cpe23": []}], "attackerkb": [{"lastseen": "2021-11-27T04:47:17", "description": "A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.5.1, iOS 14.7.1 and iPadOS 14.7.1, watchOS 7.6.1. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \n**gwillcox-r7** at July 27, 2021 1:48pm UTC reported:\n\nVulnerability is a WebContent-&gt;EL1 local privilege elevation vulnerability in Apple iOS and iPadOS prior to 14.7.1 that exploits a vulnerability in the `IOMobileFramebufferLegacy::get_displayed_surface()` function whereby an attacker can control a 32 bit value that is being used to index into an array in order to cause an out of bound read. This can then be used to read the port name of an IOSurface object. Once this information is obtained, the attacker can then use known read/write primitives within the IOSurface object to gain the arbitrary kernel read/write they need to elevate their privileges. More details can be found at <https://saaramar.github.io/IOMobileFrameBuffer_LPE_POC/> along with a working PoC.\n\nIt should be noticed that Apple has supposedly stated this was exploited in the wild according to <https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212623> however from what I\u2019ve heard Apple has stated jailbreak exploits were \u201cexploited in the wild\u201d and there are rumors that this was perhaps just used by people in private to jailbreak their phones, so I\u2019d take Apple\u2019s word with a slight grain of salt. That being said the impact should be considered the same regardless given the relative ease of exploitation of this vulnerability combined with the fact that a working PoC has now been published.\n\n**AmirFedida** at July 27, 2021 11:57am UTC reported:\n\nVulnerability is a WebContent-&gt;EL1 local privilege elevation vulnerability in Apple iOS and iPadOS prior to 14.7.1 that exploits a vulnerability in the `IOMobileFramebufferLegacy::get_displayed_surface()` function whereby an attacker can control a 32 bit value that is being used to index into an array in order to cause an out of bound read. This can then be used to read the port name of an IOSurface object. Once this information is obtained, the attacker can then use known read/write primitives within the IOSurface object to gain the arbitrary kernel read/write they need to elevate their privileges. More details can be found at <https://saaramar.github.io/IOMobileFrameBuffer_LPE_POC/> along with a working PoC.\n\nIt should be noticed that Apple has supposedly stated this was exploited in the wild according to <https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212623> however from what I\u2019ve heard Apple has stated jailbreak exploits were \u201cexploited in the wild\u201d and there are rumors that this was perhaps just used by people in private to jailbreak their phones, so I\u2019d take Apple\u2019s word with a slight grain of salt. That being said the impact should be considered the same regardless given the relative ease of exploitation of this vulnerability combined with the fact that a working PoC has now been published.\n\nAssessed Attacker Value: 5 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 5Assessed Attacker Value: 4\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-19T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2021-30807", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30807"], "modified": "2021-10-21T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:13D7A136-347D-489A-908C-898F80E4B285", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/gcmljIyzA2/cve-2021-30807", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "malwarebytes": [{"lastseen": "2021-10-21T08:35:39", "description": "Apple has released a security update for iOS and iPad that addresses a critical vulnerability reportedly being exploited in the wild.\n\nThe update has been made available for iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation).\n\n### The vulnerability\n\nPublicly disclosed computer security flaws are listed in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database. Its goal is to make it easier to share data across separate vulnerability capabilities (tools, databases, and services). This one is listed as [CVE-2021-30883](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30883>) and allows an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Kernel privileges can be achieved by using a memory corruption issue in the &quot;IOMobileFrameBuffer&quot; component.\n\nKernel privileges are a serious matter as they offer an attacker more than administrator privileges. In kernel mode, the executing code has complete and unrestricted access to the underlying hardware. It can execute any CPU instruction and reference any memory address. Kernel mode is generally reserved for the lowest-level, most trusted functions of the operating system.\n\nResearchers have already found that this vulnerability is exploitable from the browser, which makes it extra worrying.\n\n> We can confirm that the recently patched iOS 15.0.2 vulnerability, CVE-2021-30883, is also accessible from the browser: perfect for 1-click &amp; water-holing mobile attacks. This vulnerability is exploited in the wild. Update as soon as possible. <https://t.co/dhogxTM6pT>\n> \n> -- ZecOps (@ZecOps) [October 12, 2021](<https://twitter.com/ZecOps/status/1447804721771606016?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\nWatering holes are used as a highly targeted attack strategy. The attacker infects a website where they knows the intended victim(s) visits regularly. Depending on the nature of the infection, the attacker can single out their intended target(s) or just infect anyone that visits the site unprotected.\n\n### IOMobileFrameBuffer\n\nIOMobileFramebuffer is a kernel extension for managing the screen framebuffer. An earlier vulnerability in this extension, listed as [CVE-2021-30807](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30807>) was tied to the [Pegasus spyware](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/privacy-2/2021/07/pegasus-spyware-has-been-here-for-years-we-must-stop-ignoring-it/>). This vulnerability also allowed an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Coincidence? Or did someone take the entire IOMobileFramebuffer extension apart and save up the vulnerabilities for a rainy day?\n\nAnother iPhone exploit called [FORCEDENTRY](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/08/latest-iphone-exploit-forcedenrty-used-to-launch-pegasus-attack-against-bahraini-activists/>) was found to be used against Bahraini activists to launch the Pegasus spyware. Researchers at Citizen Lab disclosed this vulnerability and code to Apple, and it was listed as CVE-2021-30860.\n\n### Undisclosed\n\nAs is usual for Apple, both the researcher that found the vulnerability and the circumstances under which the vulnerability used in the wild are kept secret. Apple didn&#x27;t respond to a query about whether the previously found bug was being exploited by NSO Group&#x27;s Pegasus surveillance software.\n\n### Zero-days for days\n\nOver the last months Apple has had to close quite a few zero-days in iOS, iPadOS,and macOS. Seventeen if I have counted correctly.\n\n * [CVE-2021-1782](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-1782>) - iOS-kernel: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-1870](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-1870>) \u2013 WebKit: A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-1871](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-1871>) \u2013 WebKit: A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-1879](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-1879>) \u2013 WebKit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-30657](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30657>) \u2013 Gatekeeper: A malicious application may bypass Gatekeeper checks. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-30661](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30661>) \u2013 WebKit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-30663](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30663>) \u2013 WebKit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.\n * [CVE-2021-30665](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30665>) \u2013 WebKit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-30666](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30666>) \u2013 WebKit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-30713](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30713>) \u2013 TCC: A malicious application may be able to bypass Privacy preferences. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-30761](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30761>) \u2013 WebKit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-30762](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30762>) \u2013 WebKit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-308](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30807>)[0](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30807>)[7](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30807>) \u2013 IOMobileFrameBuffer: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. Tied to Pegasus (see above).\n * [CVE-2021-30858](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30858>) \u2013 WebKit: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n * [CVE-2021-30860](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30860>) \u2013 CoreGraphics: Processing a maliciously crafted PDF may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited. This is FORCEDENTRY (see above).\n * [CVE-2021-30869](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30869>) \u2013 XNU: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. [Reportedly](<https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2021/09/24/cve-2021-30869/>) being actively exploited by attackers in conjunction with a previously known WebKit vulnerability.\n\nAnd last but not least, the latest addition\u2014CVE-2021-30883\u2014which means that of the 17 zero-days that were fixed over the course of a handful of months, at least 16 were found to be actively exploited.\n\n### Update\n\nApple advises users to update to [iOS 15.0.2 and iPadOS 15.0.2](<https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT212846>) which can be done through the automatic update function or iTunes.\n\nStay safe, everyone!\n\nThe post [Update now! Apple patches another privilege escalation bug in iOS and iPadOS](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/10/update-now-apple-patches-another-privilege-escalation-bug-in-ios-and-ipados/>) appeared first on [Malwarebytes Labs](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-12T16:07:53", "type": "malwarebytes", "title": "Update now! Apple patches another privilege escalation bug in iOS and iPadOS", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-1782", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-1879", "CVE-2021-30657", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666", "CVE-2021-30713", "CVE-2021-30761", "CVE-2021-30762", "CVE-2021-30807", "CVE-2021-30858", "CVE-2021-30860", "CVE-2021-30869", "CVE-2021-30883"], "modified": "2021-10-12T16:07:53", "id": "MALWAREBYTES:11D4071979D3FC1E6028AA8D71EB87F4", "href": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/exploits-and-vulnerabilities/2021/10/update-now-apple-patches-another-privilege-escalation-bug-in-ios-and-ipados/", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "threatpost": [{"lastseen": "2021-10-12T19:45:12", "description": "Apple on Monday rushed out a [security update](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212846>) for iOS 15.0.2 and iPadOS 15.0.2 to fix a remote code-execution (RCE) zero-day vulnerability that\u2019s being actively exploited.\n\nWithin hours, a security researcher had picked the bug apart and published both proof-of-concept code and an explanation of the vulnerability, meaning that now\u2019s a really good time to update your iOS device.\n\nA week and a half ago, Apple released iOS 15.0.1 to fix a [slew of performance glitches](<https://www.zdnet.com/article/can-you-trust-ios-15-0-1/>), but iOS 15.0.2 is the first security update for the new OS.\n\nMonday\u2019s patch addresses a memory-corruption zero day \u2013 tracked as CVE-2021-30883 \u2013 in IOMobileFrameBuffer, which is a kernel extension that acts as a [screen framebuffer](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framebuffer>), allowing developers to control how the memory in a device uses the screen display.\n\n\u201cAn application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited,\u201d the company said.\n\nAttackers who get access to kernel privileges gain full control of an iOS device.\n\nApple typically doesn\u2019t choose to hand weapons to attackers. True to form, the company kept potential attack blueprints close to its vest: It didn\u2019t release technical details for either the vulnerability nor the attack(s) that have exploited it.\n\nNot all are as cautious. Shortly after the patch was released, a security researcher named Saar Amar published both a [technical explanation and proof-of-concept exploit code](<https://saaramar.github.io/IOMFB_integer_overflow_poc/>). He said that he thought that the bug is \u201chighly interesting because it\u2019s accessible from the app sandbox (so it\u2019s great for jailbreaks)\u201d\n\nJailbreaking \u2013 exploiting flaws in a locked-down device in order to install software other than what the manufacturer had in mind or makes available \u2013 gives a device owner the ability to gain full access to the root of the operating system and to access all the features.\n\n## A \u2018Great\u2019 Bug\n\nBesides being \u201cgreat\u201d for jailbreaks, the researcher also said that the vulnerability is \u201ca good candidate for [local privilege escalation, or LPE] exploits in chains (WebContent, etc.).\u201d\n\n\u201cTherefore, I decided to take a quick look, bindiff the patch, and identify the root cause of the bug,\u201d the researcher explained. They were referring to BinDiff, a comparison tool for binary files that helps to quickly find differences and similarities in disassembled code. It\u2019s used by security researchers and engineers to identify and isolate fixes for vulnerabilities in vendor-supplied patches and to analyze multiple versions of the same binary.\n\n\u201cAfter bindiffing and reversing, I saw that the bug is great, and I decided to write this short blogpost, which I hope you\u2019ll find helpful,\u201d the security researcher wrote. \u201cI really want to publish my bindiff findings as close to the patch release as possible, so there will be no full exploit here; However, I did manage to build a really nice and stable POC that results in a great panic at the end,\u201d they said, adding a smiley.\n\nMonday\u2019s zero-day is a kissing cousin to a critical memory-corruption flaw that [Apple patched in July.](<https://threatpost.com/apple-patches-actively-exploited-zero-day-in-ios-macos/168177/>) That bug, [CVE-2021-30807](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30807>), was also actively exploited, also found in the IOMobileFrameBuffer extension in both iOS and macOS, and likewise used to take over systems.\n\nMonday\u2019s update, iOS 15.0.2, is available for iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation).\n\nApple credited an anonymous researcher with the find.\n\nThe fix comes just weeks after Apple\u2019s September release of [iOS 15](<https://www.apple.com/ios/ios-15/features/>), replete with its much-ballyhooed new security defenses. Specifically, the new operating system comes with a built-in two-factor authentication (2FA) code generator, on-device speech recognition, and multiple anti-tracking security and privacy features. The speech recognition is meant to skirt the privacy concerns that have arisen around iPhone biometrics being sent off to the cloud to be processed (and sometimes [eavesdropped on](<https://threatpost.com/amazon-auditors-listen-to-echo-recordings-report-says/143696/>) by humans).\n\niOS 15 also included [patches](<https://support.apple.com/en-ca/HT212814>) for at least 22 security vulnerabilities, including some that exposed iPhone and iPad users to remote denial-of-service (DoS) and remote execution of arbitrary code with kernel privileges.\n\n_**Check out our free **_[_**upcoming live and on-demand online town halls**_](<https://threatpost.com/category/webinars/>)_** \u2013 unique, dynamic discussions with cybersecurity experts and the Threatpost community.**_\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2021-10-12T15:17:38", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Apple Releases Urgent iOS Updates to Patch New Zero-Day Bug", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30807", "CVE-2021-30883"], "modified": "2021-10-12T15:17:38", "id": "THREATPOST:760D774FCA5FD00BE1174D5CB428884D", "href": "https://threatpost.com/apple-urgent-ios-updates-zero-day/175419/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-07-27T14:50:30", "description": "Apple patched a zero-day flaw on Monday, found in both its iOS and macOS platforms that\u2019s being actively exploited in the wild and can allow attackers to take over an affected system.\n\nThe memory-corruption flaw, tracked as [CVE-2021-30807](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30807>), is found in the IOMobileFrameBuffer extension which exists in both iOS and macOS, but has been fixed according to specific device platform.\n\nApple released [three updates](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212623>), iOS 14.7., iPadOS 14.7.1 and [macOS Big Sur 11.5.1](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212622>) to patch the vulnerability on each of the platforms Monday.\n\nExploiting CVE-2021-30807 can allow for threat actors \u201cto execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges,\u201d Apple said in documentation describing the updates.\n\n\u201cApple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited,\u201d the company said. Apple addressed the issue in each of the updates with \u201cimprove memory handling,\u201d the company said.\n\niOS devices that should be updated immediately are: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation).\n\nThough Apple attributed the discovery of the bug to an \u201canonymous researcher,\u201d a security researcher at the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) came forward separately on Monday and [tweeted](<https://twitter.com/AmarSaar/status/1419770084780875779>) that he had discovered the vulnerability some time ago but hadn\u2019t yet found the time to report it to Apple.\n\n\u201cSo, as it turns out, an LPE vulnerability I found 4 months ago in IOMFB is now patched in iOS 14.7.1 as in-the-wild,\u201d [Saar Amar](<https://twitter.com/AmarSaar>) wrote on Twitter, sharing [a link](<https://saaramar.github.io/IOMobileFrameBuffer_LPE_POC/>) to \u201csome knowledge and details about the bug and some ways to exploit it.\u201d\n\nIn the linked documentation, Amar describes the vulnerability as \u201cstraightforward\u201d and existing \u201cin a flow called from the external method 83 of _AppleCLCD_/_IOMFB_ (which is _IOMobileFramebufferUserClient::s_displayed_fb_surface_).\u201d\n\nTo trigger the flaw, \u201csimply calling the external method 83 will do the job (and we can obtain the userclient to _AppleCLCD/IMOFB_ from the app sandbox),\u201d Amar wrote. He describes a proof of concept exploit in detail in his post.\n\nAmar said he planned to \u201cfind some extra time to work on it in August,\u201d but Apple released its updates patching the flaw before he got around to it.\n\n\u201cJust to be clear, I intended to submit this bug to Apple right after I\u2019ll finish the exploit [SIC],\u201d he wrote. \u201cI wanted to get a high- quality submission, but I did not have the time to invest in March.\u201d\n\nAs iPhone users update to fix yet another Apple zero-day, they also [continue waiting](<https://threatpost.com/apple-iphone-pegasus-zero-day/168040/>) for the company to patch a flaw that makes their devices easy prey for Pegasus spyware. Last week leaked data suggested that the notorious Pegasus mobile spyware from Israeli-based NSO Group [is exploiting](<https://threatpost.com/nso-group-data-pegasus/167897/>) a zero-click zero-day in Apple\u2019s iMessage feature.\n\nThe news and evidence of a Pegasus spyware blitz [spurred discussion](<https://threatpost.com/nso-pegasus-spyware-bans-apple-accountability/167965/>) about the security of Apple\u2019s closed ecosystem and a call for accountability and potential changes to the company\u2019s security model.Worried about where the next attack is coming from? We\u2019ve got your back. **[REGISTER NOW](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/how-to-think-like-a-threat-actor/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=August_Uptycs_Webinar>)** for our upcoming live webinar, How to **Think Like a Threat Actor**, in partnership with Uptycs on Aug. 17 at 11 AM EST and find out precisely where attackers are targeting you and how to get there first. Join host Becky Bracken and Uptycs researchers Amit Malik and Ashwin Vamshi on **[Aug. 17 at 11AM EST for this LIVE discussion](<https://threatpost.com/webinars/how-to-think-like-a-threat-actor/?utm_source=ART&utm_medium=ART&utm_campaign=August_Uptycs_Webinar>)**.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2021-07-27T13:36:21", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Apple Patches Actively Exploited Zero-Day in iOS, MacOS", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30807"], "modified": "2021-07-27T13:36:21", "id": "THREATPOST:1F4EC22B4239CE182669792125155781", "href": "https://threatpost.com/apple-patches-actively-exploited-zero-day-in-ios-macos/168177/", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "thn": [{"lastseen": "2021-10-20T06:36:47", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/a/AVvXsEj9Bd2VdAXWvbASf8YmWxr5iArtahL17_NleXHz62PXrscVcuyhLoDB7s3THH7T3H2cNZseMCfhLHRI9u5ESRDFZknnkYq6qqLc5c9bPFMM7KFlt0MGfj_ufHze0jtqtN8jGQiQUtNiSL3Kgq8Vsdc1lkrooiJsHq3ucrJQr03nO_OVN3I2C0POzJAs>)\n\nApple on Monday released a security update for iOS and iPad to address a critical vulnerability that it says is being exploited in the wild, making it the 17th zero-day flaw the company has addressed in its products since the start of the year.\n\nThe weakness, assigned the identifier [CVE-2021-30883](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212846>), concerns a memory corruption issue in the \"IOMobileFrameBuffer\" component that could allow an application to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Crediting an anonymous researcher for reporting the vulnerability, Apple said it's \"aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\"\n\nTechnical specifics about the flaw and the nature of the attacks remain unavailable as yet, as is the identity of the threat actor, so as to allow a majority of the users to apply the patch and prevent other adversaries from weaponizing the vulnerability. The iPhone maker said it addressed the issue with improved memory handling.\n\n[](<https://go.thn.li/rewind-1> \"Automatic GitHub Backups\" )\n\nBut soon after the advisory was released, security researcher Saar Amar [shared](<https://saaramar.github.io/IOMFB_integer_overflow_poc/>) additional details, and a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit, noting that \"this attack surface is highly interesting because it's accessible from the app sandbox (so it's great for jailbreaks) and many other processes, making it a good candidate for LPEs exploits in chains.\"\n\nCVE-2021-30883 is also the second zero-day impacting IOMobileFrameBuffer after Apple addressed a similar, anonymously reported memory corruption issue (CVE-2021-30807) in July 2021, raising the possibility that the two flaws could be related. With the latest fix, the company has resolved a record 17 zero-days to date in 2021 alone \u2014\n\n * [**CVE-2021-1782**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/apple-warns-of-3-ios-zero-day-security.html>) (Kernel) - A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges\n * [**CVE-2021-1870**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/apple-warns-of-3-ios-zero-day-security.html>) (WebKit) - A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-1871**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/apple-warns-of-3-ios-zero-day-security.html>) (WebKit) - A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-1879**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/apple-issues-urgent-patch-update-for.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross-site scripting\n * [**CVE-2021-30657**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/hackers-exploit-0-day-gatekeeper-flaw.html>) (System Preferences) - A malicious application may bypass Gatekeeper checks\n * [**CVE-2021-30661**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/hackers-exploit-0-day-gatekeeper-flaw.html>) (WebKit Storage) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30663**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30665**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30666**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30713**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-issues-patches-to-combat-ongoing.html>) (TCC framework) - A malicious application may be able to bypass Privacy preferences\n\n[](<https://hubs.la/H0Z4F9p0> \"Prevent Data Breaches\" )\n\n * [**CVE-2021-30761**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/apple-issues-urgent-patches-for-2-zero.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30762**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/apple-issues-urgent-patches-for-2-zero.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30807**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/apple-releases-urgent-0-day-bug-patch.html>) (IOMobileFrameBuffer) - An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n * [**CVE-2021-30858**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/apple-issues-urgent-updates-to-fix-new.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30860**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/apple-issues-urgent-updates-to-fix-new.html>) (CoreGraphics) - Processing a maliciously crafted PDF may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [**CVE-2021-30869**](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/09/urgent-apple-ios-and-macos-updates.html>) (XNU) - A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges\n\nApple iPhone and iPad users are highly recommended to update to the latest version (iOS 15.0.2 and iPad 15.0.2) to mitigate the security vulnerability.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-10-12T02:41:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Apple Releases Urgent iPhone and iPad Updates to Patch New Zero-Day Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-1782", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-1879", "CVE-2021-30657", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666", "CVE-2021-30713", "CVE-2021-30761", "CVE-2021-30762", "CVE-2021-30807", "CVE-2021-30858", "CVE-2021-30860", "CVE-2021-30869", "CVE-2021-30883"], "modified": "2021-10-20T05:21:18", "id": "THN:BB8CDCFD08801BDD2929E342853D03E9", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/10/apple-releases-urgent-iphone-and-ipad.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-07-27T12:33:47", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-b6kGmU8c6Gc/YP-1oely-GI/AAAAAAAADV0/MURJ7OCSDsoeAi2sHU_Bb2cqNT4e2C-qACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/apple-iphone-hacking.jpg>)\n\nApple on Monday rolled out an urgent security update for [iOS, iPadOS](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212622>), and [macOS](<https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212623>) to address a zero-day flaw that it said may have been actively exploited, making it the thirteenth such vulnerability Apple has patched since the start of this year.\n\nThe updates, which arrive less than a week after the company released iOS 14.7, iPadOS 14.7, and macOS Big Sur 11.5 to the public, fixes a memory corruption issue (**CVE-2021-30807**) in the IOMobileFrameBuffer component, a kernel extension for managing the screen [framebuffer](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framebuffer>), that could be abused to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.\n\nThe company said it addressed the issue with improved memory handling, noting it's \"aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\" As is typically the case, additional details about the flaw have not been disclosed to prevent the weaponization of the vulnerability for additional attacks. Apple credited an anonymous researcher for discovering and reporting the vulnerability.\n\n[](<https://go.thn.li/1-free-728-8> \"Stack Overflow Teams\" )\n\nThe timing of the update also raises questions about whether the zero-day had any role in compromising iPhones using NSO Group's [Pegasus software](<https://forbiddenstories.org/case/the-pegasus-project/>), which has become the focus of a series of [investigative reports](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/new-leak-reveals-abuse-of-pegasus.html>) that have exposed how the spyware tool turned mobile phones of journalists, human rights activists, and others into portable surveillance devices, granting complete access to sensitive information stored in them.\n\nCVE-2021-30807 is also the thirteenth zero-day vulnerability addressed by Apple this year alone, including \u2014\n\n * [CVE-2021-1782](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/apple-warns-of-3-ios-zero-day-security.html>) (Kernel) - A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges\n * [CVE-2021-1870](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/apple-warns-of-3-ios-zero-day-security.html>) (WebKit) - A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution\n * [CVE-2021-1871](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/01/apple-warns-of-3-ios-zero-day-security.html>) (WebKit) - A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution\n * [CVE-2021-1879](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/03/apple-issues-urgent-patch-update-for.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross-site scripting\n * [CVE-2021-30657](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/hackers-exploit-0-day-gatekeeper-flaw.html>) (System Preferences) - A malicious application may bypass Gatekeeper checks\n * [CVE-2021-30661](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/04/hackers-exploit-0-day-gatekeeper-flaw.html>) (WebKit Storage) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [CVE-2021-30663](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [CVE-2021-30665](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [CVE-2021-30666](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-releases-urgent-security-patches.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [CVE-2021-30713](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/apple-issues-patches-to-combat-ongoing.html>) (TCC framework) - A malicious application may be able to bypass Privacy preferences\n * [CVE-2021-30761](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/apple-issues-urgent-patches-for-2-zero.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n * [CVE-2021-30762](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/apple-issues-urgent-patches-for-2-zero.html>) (WebKit) - Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution\n\nGiven the [public availability](<https://twitter.com/b1n4r1b01/status/1419734027565617165>) of a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit, it's highly recommended that users move quickly to update their devices to the latest version to mitigate the risk associated with the flaw.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2021-07-27T07:28:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Apple Releases Urgent 0-Day Bug Patch for Mac, iPhone and iPad Devices", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-1782", "CVE-2021-1870", "CVE-2021-1871", "CVE-2021-1879", "CVE-2021-30657", "CVE-2021-30661", "CVE-2021-30663", "CVE-2021-30665", "CVE-2021-30666", "CVE-2021-30713", "CVE-2021-30761", "CVE-2021-30762", "CVE-2021-30807"], "modified": "2021-07-27T11:14:04", "id": "THN:080F85D43290560CDED8F282EE277B00", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/apple-releases-urgent-0-day-bug-patch.html", "cvss": {"score": 7.5, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"}}], "apple": [{"lastseen": "2022-01-14T19:30:00", "description": "# About the security content of watchOS 7.6.1\n\nThis document describes the security content of watchOS 7.6.1.\n\n## About Apple security updates\n\nFor our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the [Apple security updates](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222>) page.\n\nApple security documents reference vulnerabilities by [CVE-ID](<http://cve.mitre.org/about/>) when possible.\n\nFor more information about security, see the [Apple Product Security](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201220>) page.\n\n\n\n## watchOS 7.6.1\n\nReleased July 29, 2021\n\n**IOMobileFrameBuffer**\n\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 3 and later\n\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2021-30807: an anonymous researcher\n\n\n\nInformation about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. [Contact the vendor](<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2693>) for additional information.\n\nPublished Date: July 29, 2021\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-29T00:00:00", "type": "apple", "title": "About the security content of watchOS 7.6.1", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30807"], "modified": "2021-07-29T00:00:00", "id": "APPLE:00E9E67FD5A811CCF44971943EC8B5C3", "href": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212713", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-01-07T00:58:58", "description": "# About the security content of iOS 14.7.1 and iPadOS 14.7.1\n\nThis document describes the security content of iOS 14.7.1 and iPadOS 14.7.1.\n\n## About Apple security updates\n\nFor our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the [Apple security updates](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222>) page.\n\nApple security documents reference vulnerabilities by [CVE-ID](<http://cve.mitre.org/about/>) when possible.\n\nFor more information about security, see the [Apple Product Security](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201220>) page.\n\n\n\n## iOS 14.7.1 and iPadOS 14.7.1\n\nReleased July 26, 2021\n\n**IOMobileFrameBuffer**\n\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation)\n\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2021-30807: an anonymous researcher\n\n\n\nInformation about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. [Contact the vendor](<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2693>) for additional information.\n\nPublished Date: July 26, 2021\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-26T00:00:00", "type": "apple", "title": "About the security content of iOS 14.7.1 and iPadOS 14.7.1", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30807"], "modified": "2021-07-26T00:00:00", "id": "APPLE:B804E3A70EFCA1DE30511F9CD20F227C", "href": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212623", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-12-31T08:58:49", "description": "# About the security content of macOS Big Sur 11.5.1\n\nThis document describes the security content of macOS Big Sur 11.5.1.\n\n## About Apple security updates\n\nFor our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the [Apple security updates](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222>) page.\n\nApple security documents reference vulnerabilities by [CVE-ID](<http://cve.mitre.org/about/>) when possible.\n\nFor more information about security, see the [Apple Product Security](<https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201220>) page.\n\n\n\n## macOS Big Sur 11.5.1\n\nReleased July 26, 2021\n\n**IOMobileFrameBuffer**\n\nAvailable for: macOS Big Sur\n\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling.\n\nCVE-2021-30807: an anonymous researcher\n\n\n\nInformation about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. [Contact the vendor](<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2693>) for additional information.\n\nPublished Date: July 26, 2021\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 5.9}, "published": "2021-07-26T00:00:00", "type": "apple", "title": "About the security content of macOS Big Sur 11.5.1", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": true, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30807"], "modified": "2021-07-26T00:00:00", "id": "APPLE:DBD69E61128BB8DB328ED63A78371D07", "href": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212622", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "nessus": [{"lastseen": "2022-01-21T12:37:02", "description": "The remote host is running a version of macOS / Mac OS X that is 11.x prior to 11.5.1 Big Sur. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability in IOMobileFrameBuffer. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the operating system's self-reported version number.", "cvss3": {"score": 7.8, "vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}, "published": "2021-07-28T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "macOS 11.x < 11.5.1 (HT212622)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30807"], "modified": "2022-01-20T00:00:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x", "cpe:/o:apple:macos"], "id": "MACOS_HT212622.NASL", "href": "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/152129", "sourceData": "#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300\n##\n# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.\n##\n\ninclude('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');\ninclude('compat.inc');\n\nif (description)\n{\n script_id(152129);\n script_version(\"1.7\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_modification_date\", value:\"2022/01/20\");\n\n script_cve_id(\"CVE-2021-30807\");\n script_xref(name:\"APPLE-SA\", value:\"HT212622\");\n script_xref(name:\"APPLE-SA\", value:\"APPLE-SA-2021-07-26\");\n script_xref(name:\"IAVA\", value:\"2021-A-0356\");\n script_xref(name:\"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED\", value:\"2021/11/17\");\n\n script_name(english:\"macOS 11.x < 11.5.1 (HT212622)\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"synopsis\", value:\n\"The remote host is missing a macOS security update.\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"description\", value:\n\"The remote host is running a version of macOS / Mac OS X that is 11.x prior to 11.5.1 Big Sur. It is, therefore,\naffected by a vulnerability in IOMobileFrameBuffer. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel\nprivileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.\n\nNote that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the operating system's self-reported\nversion number.\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212622\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"solution\", value:\n\"Upgrade to macOS 11.5.1 or later.\");\n script_set_cvss_base_vector(\"CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\");\n script_set_cvss_temporal_vector(\"CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C\");\n script_set_cvss3_base_vector(\"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\");\n script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector(\"CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cvss_score_source\", value:\"CVE-2021-30807\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploitability_ease\", value:\"Exploits are available\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploit_available\", value:\"true\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"vuln_publication_date\", value:\"2021/07/26\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"patch_publication_date\", value:\"2021/07/26\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_publication_date\", value:\"2021/07/28\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_type\", value:\"local\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cpe\", value:\"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cpe\", value:\"cpe:/o:apple:macos\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"stig_severity\", value:\"I\");\n script_end_attributes();\n\n script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);\n script_family(english:\"MacOS X Local Security Checks\");\n\n script_copyright(english:\"This script is Copyright (C) 2021-2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.\");\n\n script_dependencies(\"ssh_get_info.nasl\");\n script_require_ports(\"Host/MacOSX/Version\", \"Host/local_checks_enabled\", \"Host/MacOSX/packages/boms\");\n\n exit(0);\n}\n\ninclude('vcf.inc');\ninclude('vcf_extras_apple.inc');\n\nvar app_info = vcf::apple::macos::get_app_info();\nvar constraints = [{ 'min_version' : '11.0', 'fixed_version' : '11.5.1', 'fixed_display' : 'macOS Big Sur 11.5.1' }];\n\nvcf::apple::macos::check_version_and_report(\n app_info:app_info,\n constraints:constraints,\n severity:SECURITY_HOLE\n);\n", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-01-21T12:36:09", "description": "The version of Apple iOS running on the mobile device is prior to 14.7.1. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability in IOMobileFramebuffer. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.\nApple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.", "cvss3": {"score": 7.8, "vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}, "published": "2021-07-28T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "Apple iOS < 14.7.1 Vulnerability (HT212623)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2021-30807"], "modified": "2022-01-20T00:00:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/o:apple:iphone_os"], "id": "APPLE_IOS_1471_CHECK.NBIN", "href": "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/152127", "sourceData": "Binary data apple_ios_1471_check.nbin", "cvss": {"score": 9.3, "vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}]}