Cross-site Scripting (XSS)

Mistune is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting XSS. The vulnerability is due to improper escaping of the Admonition directive :class: option when rendering HTML, which allows an attacker to inject malicious attributes and execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser...

Authentication Bypass

LightRAG is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass. The vulnerability is due to the use of a hardcoded default token secret and improper authentication validation order, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to obtain a guest JWT and access protected endpoints without a valid API key...

Denial Of Service (DoS)

pypdf is vulnerable to Denial of Service DoS. The vulnerability is due to improper detection of inline image end markers in PDF page content streams, which allows an attacker to craft a malicious PDF that triggers an infinite loop during parsing and causes a denial of service...

Denial Of Service (DoS)

pypdf is vulnerable to Denial Of Service DoS. The vulnerability is due to inefficient recovery of malformed cross-reference streams in crafted PDF files, which allows an attacker to cause excessive processing time and trigger a denial-of-service condition...

Out-of-Bounds Read

Pillow is vulnerable to Out-of-Bounds Read. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of McIdas AREA image header values that allow an invalid row stride, which allows an attacker to trigger out-of-bounds memory reads leading to information disclosure or application crashes...

Denial Of Service (DoS)

pypdf is vulnerable to Denial Of Service DoS. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of declared image size values during PDF image parsing, which allows an attacker to craft a malicious PDF that triggers excessive memory consumption and causes a denial-of-service condition...

Deserialization Of Untrusted Data

c3p0 is vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data. The vulnerability is due to the use of DataSource and ConnectionPoolDataSource objects that can participate in Java deserialization gadget chains, which allows an attacker to trigger arbitrary code execution when malicious serialized object...

Denial Of Service (DoS)

vLLM is vulnerable to Denial of Service DoS. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of prompt embedding payloads for models using M-RoPE, which allows an authenticated attacker to trigger an assertion failure and crash the entire server by sending a crafted /v1/completions request...

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (Memory Leak)

io.netty, netty-codec-http is vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Memory Leak. The vulnerability is due to the SpdyHttpDecoder failing to release a pooled ByteBuf when processing specific SPDY SYNSTREAM frames that are later reset RSTSTREAM or exceed the configured maxContentLength,...

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (Denial Of Service)

io.netty, netty-codec-http is vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Denial of Service. The vulnerability is due to the HttpContentEncoder maintaining an unbounded acceptEncodingQueue that stores attacker-controlled data without any size limit, which allows an attacker to exploit HTTP/1....

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

org.apache.camel, camel-dns is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of DNS-related Exchange message headers dns.server, dns.name, dns.domain, etc. that can be passed from inbound HTTP requests, which allows an attacker to manipulate DNS...

Information Exposure

org.eclipse.jetty, jetty-server is vulnerable to Information Exposure. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of HTTP/1.1 request trailers, where trailers from a previous request are retained and reused across subsequent requests on the same connection, which allows an attacker to access o...

Improper Handling Of Duplicate Host Headers

io.netty, netty-codec-http2 is vulnerable to Improper Handling of Duplicate Host Headers. The vulnerability is due to the HTTP/2-to-HTTP/1.x translation layer failing to deduplicate or validate Host headers when both the :authority pseudo-header and a literal Host header are present, which allows...

Code Injection

WebAuthn authenticator is vulnerable to Code Injection. The vulnerability is due to an incomplete Java ObjectInputFilter implementation that only validates the root deserialized object while allowing nested objects in the serialization graph to bypass the allowlist, which allows an attacker to...

XML External Entity (XXE) Injection

Netty is vulnerable to XML External Entity XXE Injection. The vulnerability is due to the XmlDecoder using an AsyncXMLInputFactory with default security settings, leaving DTD and external entity processing enabled. This allows an attacker to send specially crafted XML containing a DOCTYPE...

Denial Of Service (DoS)

Netty is vulnerable to Denial of Service DoS. The vulnerability is due to an infinite loop in the run-length encoding RLE state machine within the Bzip2Decoder handler when processing a malformed bzip2 stream, which allows an attacker to exploit the issue by sending a specially crafted bzip2 stre...

HTTP Request Smuggling

io.netty, netty-codec-http is vulnerable to HTTP Request Smuggling. The vulnerability is due to the WebSocket V07/V08 handshaker accepting a WebSocket upgrade request without requiring the Connection: Upgrade and Upgrade: websocket headers, which allows an attacker to force an unrecognized protoc...

Improper Certificate Validation

io.netty, netty-handler-ssl-ocsp is vulnerable to Improper Certificate Validation. The vulnerability is due to OcspClient failing to validate that the CertificateID in an OCSP response matches the requested CertificateID, which allows an attacker to replay a legitimately signed GOOD OCSP response...

Improper Authentication

Jetty HTTP Client is vulnerable to Improper Authentication. The vulnerability is due to the use of ISO-8859-1 encoding when computing Digest authentication response hashes, which replaces all non-Latin-1 characters with ?, allowing an attacker who knows a victim's username to bypass Digest...

Denial Of Service (DoS)

Immutable.js is vulnerable to Denial Of Service DoS. The vulnerability is due to linear scanning of hash collision buckets in Immutable.Map and Immutable.Set, which allows an attacker to supply many colliding keys and cause excessive CPU consumption during insertion and lookup operations...

Open Redirect

React Router is vulnerable to Open Redirect. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of backslashes in and useNavigate, allowing attackers to bypass redirect validation and redirect users to attacker-controlled websites...

Open Redirect

@astrojs/node is vulnerable to Open Redirect. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of request paths beginning with /\ when trailingSlash: 'always' is enabled, which allows an attacker to craft a URL that redirects users to an external malicious site...

Denial Of Service (DoS)

Next.js is vulnerable to Denial Of Service. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of remotely hosted images processed by the Image Optimization API, where malicious image content can trigger excessive CPU consumption, allowing attackers to degrade application availability...

Sensitive Information Disclosure

electron-updater is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Disclosure. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of credential-bearing HTTP headers during cross-origin redirects, which allows an attacker to obtain sensitive authentication tokens by redirecting update requests to an...

Server-Side Request Forgery

Next.js is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of request-controlled hostnames in rewrites and redirects rules, where attacker-controlled input can redirect requests to arbitrary hosts, allowing SSRF through rewrites or open redirects...

Denial Of Service

Next.js is vulnerable to Denial Of Service. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of crafted requests targeting applications using the App Router with Server Actions, allowing attackers to trigger excessive CPU usage and block processing of further requests...

Cross-site Scripting (XSS)

n8n is vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting XSS. The vulnerability is due to rendering HTML preview content in an iframe without the sandbox attribute and a sanitizer bypass, which allows an attacker with global member privileges to execute malicious scripts and perform authenticated actions using ...

Denial Of Service (DoS)

LiquidJS is vulnerable to Denial Of Service DoS. The vulnerability is due to the pop array filter allocating a full clone of the input array without enforcing the configured memory limit, which allows an attacker to exhaust memory and cause a denial-of-service condition by rendering templates wit...

Race Condition

n8n is vulnerable to Race Condition. The vulnerability is due to a race condition in the Git node's clone operation that allows an authenticated attacker to replace a validated directory with a symlink, plant a malicious repository as a custom node, and achieve arbitrary code execution when the...

Denial Of Service

React Router is vulnerable to Denial Of Service. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protection of the manifest endpoint, where unauthenticated targeted requests can generate excessive server load, allowing attackers to degrade application performance and slow response times...

Sandbox Bypass

n8n @n8n/computer-use is vulnerable to Sandbox Escape. The vulnerability is due to missing shell sandbox enforcement on Linux and Windows, allowing computer-use agents to execute unrestricted shell commands with access to the host filesystem and network...

Sensitive Information Disclosure

n8n is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Disclosure. The vulnerability is due to placing the full Google Service Account PEM private key in the JWT header's kid field instead of a key identifier, which allows an attacker to recover the private key from logged or intercepted JWTs and impersonate...

Cross Site Scripting

Astro is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting XSS. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of spread attribute names in renderHTMLElement, where untrusted attribute names are rendered without escaping, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary HTML or JavaScript through crafted attribute keys...

Cross-site Scripting (XSS)

DOMPurify is vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting XSS. The vulnerability is due to failure to execute the afterSanitizeElements hook for custom elements allowed through CUSTOMELEMENTHANDLING.tagNameCheck, allowing sensitive attributes to bypass sanitization and be reused in innerHTML sinks to execu...

Sensitive Information Exposure

Next.js is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure. The vulnerability is due to exposure of Server Action identifiers in publicly served client artifacts, allowing unauthenticated attackers to discover protected Server Action endpoints and bypass authentication through endpoint enumeration...

Server-Side Request Forgery

Next.js is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of Host-associated headers during Server Action forwards and redirects, allowing attackers to redirect outbound requests to malicious or internal hosts and potentially expose sensitive...

Cache Confusion

Next.js is vulnerable to Cache Confusion. The vulnerability is due to improper caching of server-side fetch responses, where cached response bodies may be reused across requests with different request bodies, allowing confidential data from one request to be exposed to unauthorized users...

Denial Of Service

Valibot is vulnerable to Denial Of Service. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of attacker-controlled object keys in the flatten helper, where inherited Object.prototype property names can trigger a TypeError, allowing attackers to crash the validation process and prevent structured...

Denial Of Service (DoS)

Next.js is vulnerable to Denial Of Service DoS. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of requests targeting App Router applications with Server Actions running on the Edge runtime, allowing attackers to trigger excessive memory consumption and degrade application availability...

Sensitive Information Exposure

Next.js is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure. The vulnerability is due to improper caching of server-side fetch responses for non-UTF-8 request bodies, where different request bodies can share the same cache entry, allowing confidential response data to be exposed to unauthorized...

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

dompdf/dompdf is vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. The vulnerability is due to the library trusting attacker-controlled BMP header dimensions without validating the image size before conversion, which allows an attacker to embed a crafted BMP image e.g., via a data:image/bmp;base64...

Code Injection

LiteLLM is vulnerable to Code Injection. The vulnerability is due to insufficient sandboxing and validation of custom Python code submitted through the Custom Code Guardrails create and update paths, which allows a privileged attacker with guardrail management access to execute arbitrary Python...

Authentication Bypass

LiteLLM is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of the MCP authentication fallback path, where failed LiteLLM key validation is replaced with an empty authentication object, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to exploit the MCP Streamable HTTP...

Path Traversal

LiteLLM is vulnerable to Path Traversal. The vulnerability is due to the /health/testconnection endpoint resolving request-supplied environment and OIDC file references in litellmparams, which allows an attacker with sufficient privileges to read arbitrary files from the local filesystem by...

Path Traversal

litellm is vulnerable to Path Traversal. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of file paths during LiteLLM Skills ZIP archive extraction, which allows an authenticated attacker with access to the affected API routes to upload a crafted skill archive containing path traversal entrie...

Improper Authorization

Apache Accumulo is vulnerable to Improper Authorization. The vulnerability is due to insufficient privilege enforcement on remote shutdown commands, allowing authenticated low-privileged users to shut down system components and cause a denial of service...

Path Traversal

Apache IoTDB is vulnerable to Path Traversal. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of file paths in an unsafe API, allowing attackers to write arbitrary files to any location where the IoTDB process has write permissions...

Improper Authentication

Apache IoTDB is vulnerable to Improper Authentication. The vulnerability is due to insufficient session expiration in REST Basic Authentication, where stale cached credentials continue to be accepted, allowing attackers to replay captured credentials and bypass authentication...

Remote Code Execution

PraisonAI is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution RCE. The vulnerability is due to loading and executing plugin files without code signing, integrity verification, or sandboxing, allowing attackers to place malicious Python plugins in trusted plugin directories and execute arbitrary code when the...

Cross Site Scripting

angular-translate is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting. The vulnerability is due to the use of a crafted key by the translate directive, where an attacker can exploit this to inject malicious code and the vendor indicates that there is no documentation indicating that a key is supposed to be saf...