Threat Advisory: HAFNIUM and Microsoft Exchange zero-day

Microsoft released patches for four vulnerabilities in Exchange Server on March 2, disclosing that these vulnerabilities were being exploited by a previously unknown threat actor, referred to as HAFNIUM. The vulnerabilities in question — CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858 and...

Domain dumpster diving

By Jaeson Schultz. Dumpster diving — searching through the trash looking for items of value — has long been a staple of hacking culture. In the 1995 movie "Hackers," Acid Burn and Crash Override are seen dumpster diving for information they can use to help them "hack the Gibson." Of course, not a...

Threat Roundup for February 26 to March 5

Today, Talos is publishing a glimpse into the most prevalent threats we've observed between Feb. 26 and March 5. As with previous roundups, this post isn't meant to be an in-depth analysis. Instead, this post will summarize the threats we've observed by highlighting key behavioral characteristics...

Talos Takes Ep. #43: What you should know about the Microsoft Exchange Server zero-days

The latest episode of Talos Takes is available now. Download this episode and subscribe to Talos Takes using the buttons below, or visit the Talos Takes page. We put this episode together quickly this week to address the zero-day vulnerabilities Microsoft disclosed earlier this week in Exchange...

Threat Source newsletter (March 4, 2021)

Newsletter compiled by Jon Munshaw. Of course, we will start things off talking about the Microsoft Exchange Server zero-day vulnerabilities disclosed earlier this week. Microsoft said in a statement that a threat actor is exploiting these vulnerabilities in the wild to steal users’ emails,...

Vulnerability Spotlight: Remote code execution vulnerability in WebKit WebAudio API

Marcin “Icewall” Noga of Cisco Talos discovered these vulnerabilities. Blog by Jon Munshaw. The WebKit browser engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its WebAudio API interface. A malicious web page code could trigger a use-after-free error, which could lead to arbitrary code...

Vulnerability Spotlight: Password reset vulnerability in Epignosis eFront

Richard Dean, CX security advisory, EMEAR, discovered this vulnerability. Blog by Jon Munshaw. Epignosis eFront contains a vulnerability that could allow an adversary to reset the password of any account of their choosing. eFront is a learning management system platform that allows users to creat...

Vulnerability Spotlight: Memory corruption vulnerability in Accusoft ImageGear

Emmanuel Tacheau discovered this vulnerability. Blog by Jon Munshaw. Accusoft ImageGear contains a vulnerability that could allow an attacker to corrupt the software's memory, potentially allowing them to execute arbitrary code on the victim machine. The ImageGear library is a document-imaging...

Masslogger campaigns exfiltrates user credentials

By Vanja Svajcer. News summary As protection techniques develop, attackers are finding it harder to successfully attack their targets and must find creative ways to succeed. Cisco Talos recently discovered a campaign utilizing a variant of the Masslogger trojan designed to retrieve and exfiltrate...

ObliqueRAT returns with new campaign using hijacked websites

By Asheer Malhotra. Cisco Talos has observed another malware campaign that utilizes malicious Microsoft Office documents maldocs to spread the remote access trojan RAT ObliqueRAT. This campaign targets organizations in South Asia.ObliqueRAT has been linked to the Transparent Tribe APT group in th...

Threat Roundup for February 19 to February 26

Today, Talos is publishing a glimpse into the most prevalent threats we've observed between Feb. 19 and Feb. 26. As with previous roundups, this post isn't meant to be an in-depth analysis. Instead, this post will summarize the threats we've observed by highlighting key behavioral characteristics...

Talos Takes Ep. #42: Seriously folks, save your logs

The latest episode of Talos Takes is available now. Download this episode and subscribe to Talos Takes using the buttons below, or visit the Talos Takes page. When Pierre Cadieux steps into a Cisco Talos Incident Response engagement, the first thing he wants to do is check out the customer's logs...

Threat Source newsletter (Feb. 25, 2021)

Newsletter compiled by Jon Munshaw. Good afternoon, Talos readers. We all think of APTs as these wide-reaching, silent threat groups who are backed by a nation-state. But our recent research into Gamaredon shows that not all APTs are created equal. We’ve spotted this actor carrying out several...

Beers with Talos Ep. #101: Is security the career you really want?

Beers with Talos BWT Podcast episode No. 101 is now available. Download this episode and subscribe to Beers with Talos:Apple Podcasts Google PodcastsSpotify StitcherIf iTunes and Google Play aren't your thing, click here. By Mitch Neff. Recorded Jan. 22, 2020 – We get a lot of questions in Talos...

Vulnerability Spotlight: Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Slic3r could lead to information disclosure

Lilith of Cisco Talos discovered this vulnerability. Blog by Jon Munshaw. Cisco Talos recently discovered an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Slic3r's library. Slic3r is an open-source 3-D printing toolbox, mainly utilized for translating assorted 3-D printing model file types into machine cod...

Gamaredon - When nation states don’t pay all the bills

By Warren Mercer and Vitor Ventura. Update 02/22: The IOC section has been updated Gamaredon is a threat actor, active since at least 2013, that has long been associated with pro-Russian activities in several reports throughout the years. It is extremely aggressive and is usually not associated...

Threat Roundup for February 12 to February 19

Today, Talos is publishing a glimpse into the most prevalent threats we've observed between Feb. 12 and Feb. 19. As with previous roundups, this post isn't meant to be an in-depth analysis. Instead, this post will summarize the threats we've observed by highlighting key behavioral characteristics...

Threat Source newsletter (Feb. 18, 2021)

Newsletter compiled by Jon Munshaw. Good afternoon, Talos readers. Whether you want to read Talos’ research or listen to it, we’ve got plenty of options for you this week. Beers with Talos hit its 100th episode last week. To celebrate, we brought Nigel back out of retirement to update us on the...

Vulnerability Spotlight: Two vulnerabilities in Advantech WebAccess/SCADA

Yuri Kramarz of Cisco Talos discovered this vulnerability. Blog by Jon Munshaw. Cisco Talos recently discovered two vulnerabilities in the Advantech WebAccess/SCADA software package. An adversary could exploit each of these vulnerabilities to disclose sensitive information and elevate their...

Threat Roundup for February 5 to February 12

Today, Talos is publishing a glimpse into the most prevalent threats we've observed between Feb. 5 and Feb. 12. As with previous roundups, this post isn't meant to be an in-depth analysis. Instead, this post will summarize the threats we've observed by highlighting key behavioral characteristics,...

Talos Takes Ep. #41: The tl;dr of Snort 3

The latest episode of Talos Takes is available now. Download this episode and subscribe to Talos Takes using the buttons below, or visit the Talos Takes page. This week's episode is for all our SNORTⓇ lovers out there. To celebrate last month's release of the Snort 3 GA, we have Nicholas Mavis on...

Threat Source newsletter (Feb. 11, 2021)

Newsletter compiled by Jon Munshaw. Good afternoon, Talos readers. We have an update on LodaRAT, a trojan we’ve been following for years. This threat has a new version targeting Android devices, looking to infect devices and steal user’s credentials and monitor things like their phone calls and...

Beers with Talos Ep. #100: The supersized centennial episode

Beers with Talos BWT Podcast episode No. 100 is now available. Download this episode and subscribe to Beers with Talos:Apple Podcasts Google PodcastsSpotify StitcherIf iTunes and Google Play aren't your thing, click here. By Mitch Neff. Recorded Jan. 8, 2020. It’s hard to believe that we have mad...

Kasablanka Group's LodaRAT improves espionage capabilities on Android and Windows

By Warren Mercer, Chris Neal and Vitor Ventura. The developers of LodaRAT have added Android as a targeted platform.A new iteration of LodaRAT for Windows has been identified with improved sound recording capabilities.The operators behind LodaRAT tied to a specific campaign targeting Bangladesh,...

Vulnerability Spotlight: Accusoft ImageGear vulnerabilities could lead to code execution

Marcin Towalski, Emmanuel Tacheau and another Cisco Talos team member discovered these vulnerabilities. Blog by Jon Munshaw. Accusoft ImageGear contains two remote code execution vulnerabilities. ImageGear is a document and imaging library from Accusoft that developers can use to build their...

Microsoft Patch Tuesday for Feb. 2021 — Snort rules and prominent vulnerabilities

By Jon Munshaw, with contributions from Bill Largent. Microsoft released its monthly security update Tuesday, disclosing 56 vulnerabilities across its suite of products. This is the smallest amount of vulnerabilities Microsoft has disclosed in a month since January 2020. There are only 11 critica...

A ransomware primer

Ransomware defenseCyber security is continually a relevant topic for Cisco customers and other stakeholders. Ransomware is quickly becoming one of the hottest topics in the technology space as these malware families target high-leverage companies and organizations. We at Cisco are often contacted...

Threat Roundup for January 29 to February 5

Today, Talos is publishing a glimpse into the most prevalent threats we've observed between Jan. 29 and Feb. 5. As with previous roundups, this post isn't meant to be an in-depth analysis. Instead, this post will summarize the threatsx we've observed by highlighting key behavioral characteristics...

Talos Takes Ep. #40: Takeaways from interviewing a ransomware operator

The latest episode of Talos Takes is available now. Download this episode and subscribe to Talos Takes using the buttons below, or visit the Talos Takes page. This week, we have two guests on a Talos Takes first! to discuss our recent research paper on the LockBit ransomware. Two of the authors,...

Threat Source newsletter (Feb. 4, 2021)

Newsletter compiled by Jon Munshaw. Good afternoon, Talos readers. We are excited to finally share this LockBit research paper with you all after months of work. Some of our researchers spoke to a ransomware operator, which provided us insight into a threat actor’s day-to-day goals and tactics. T...

Vulnerability Spotlight: Multiple vulnerabilities in SoftMaker Office PlanMaker

Discovered by a Cisco Talos researcher. Blog by Jon Munshaw. SoftMaker's Office PlanMaker contains multiple vulnerabilities that could allow an adversary to cause a variety of malicious conditions in the software. SoftMaker's flagship product, SoftMaker Office, is supported on a variety of...

Vulnerability Spotlight: Allen-Bradley Flex I/O vulnerable to denial of service

Jared Rittle of Cisco Talos discovered this vulnerability. Blog by Jon Munshaw. The Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley Flex I/O input/output device is vulnerable to a denial-of-service vulnerability. FLEX I/O provides a wide range of input/output operations while keeping a smaller form factor. Use...

Interview with a LockBit ransomware operator

By Azim Khodjibaev, Dymtro Korzhevin and Kendall McKay. Ransomware is still highly prevalent in our current threat landscape — it's one of the top threats Cisco Talos Incident Response responds to. One such ransomware family we encounter is called LockBit, a ransomware-as-a-service RaaS platform...

Threat Roundup for January 22 to January 29

Today, Talos is publishing a glimpse into the most prevalent threats we've observed between Jan. 22 and Jan. 29. As with previous roundups, this post isn't meant to be an in-depth analysis. Instead, this post will summarize the threats we've observed by highlighting key behavioral characteristics...

Talos Takes Ep. #39: SolarWinds' implications for IoT and OT

The latest episode of Talos Takes is available now. Download this episode and subscribe to Talos Takes using the buttons below, or visit the Talos Takes page. This week, we're continuing our deep dive into the SolarWinds campaign. After Nick Biasini gave us a broad overview of supply chain attack...

Threat Source newsletter (Jan. 28, 2021)

Newsletter compiled by Jon Munshaw. Good afternoon, Talos readers. Unfortunately, I don’t have any stock tips to give you to help you get rich overnight. But I do have two Vulnerability Spotlights you should read so your network can stay safer. We disclosed multiple vulnerabilities in phpGACL and...

Changes to Cisco Talos’ Content and Threat Category lists

Cisco Talos is happy to announce the upcoming changes to our Content and Threat Category lists. Our goal is to provide you with sufficient intelligence details to allow you to make informed decisions to protect your network without disrupting your organization’s productivity. These changes will...

Vulnerability Spotlight: Multiple vulnerabilities in phpGACL class

Claudio Bozzato of Cisco Talos discovered these vulnerabilities. Blog by Jon Munshaw. Cisco Talos recently discovered multiple vulnerabilities in the phpGACL class. One of these vulnerabilities also affects OpenEMR, a medical practice management software written in PHP. phpGACL is a PHP library...

Nation-state campaign targets Talos researchers

Google's Threat Analysis Group published a blog Monday evening warning of an ongoing campaign attempting to compromise security researchers. Google TAG's blog outlines the attacker's motivations and various TTPs used in these attacks. We can confirm that multiple Cisco Talos researchers received...

Vulnerability Spotlight: Denial-of-service vulnerabilities in Micrium uc-HTTP’s HTTP server

Kelly Leuschner of Cisco Talos discovered these vulnerabilities. Blog by Jon Munshaw. Cisco Talos recently discovered two vulnerabilities in Micrium uc-HTTP’s HTTP server that could cause denial-of-service conditions. An attacker could trigger these vulnerabilities by targeting the user machine...

Threat Roundup for January 15 to January 22

Today, Talos is publishing a glimpse into the most prevalent threats we've observed between Jan. 15 and Jan. 22. As with previous roundups, this post isn't meant to be an in-depth analysis. Instead, this post will summarize the threats we've observed by highlighting key behavioral characteristics...

Talos Takes Ep. #37: What's with all this talk about supply chain attacks?

The latest episode of Talos Takes is available now. Download this episode and subscribe to Talos Takes using the buttons below, or visit the Talos Takes page. The major SolarWinds campaign has been generating headlines for weeks now. And while its specific targets make this attack unique, this is...

Threat Source newsletter (Jan. 21, 2021)

Newsletter compiled by Jon Munshaw. Good afternoon, Talos readers. We know it’s hard to focus on anything happening outside of Washington, D.C. this week. But we would be remiss if we didn’t mention the exciting news that the Snort 3 GA is officially out now! This update has been literally years ...

Vulnerability Spotlight: Multiple vulnerabilities in PrusaSlicer

Lilith of Cisco Talos discovered these vulnerabilities. Blog by Jon Munshaw. Cisco Talos recently discovered two out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities in Prusa Research’s PrusaSlicer. Prusa Slicer is an open-source 3-D printer slicing program forked off Slic3r that can convert various 3-D model fil...

Beers with Talos Ep. #99: P@ssw0rds and closing out 2020

Beers with Talos BWT Podcast episode No. 99 is now available. Download this episode and subscribe to Beers with Talos:Apple Podcasts Google PodcastsSpotify StitcherIf iTunes and Google Play aren't your thing, click here. By Mitch Neff. Recorded late November 2020. We recorded this episode toward...

Beers with Talos Ep. #98: Why ransomware actors are (and aren’t) targeting health care

Beers with Talos BWT Podcast episode No. 98 is now available. Download this episode and subscribe to Beers with Talos:Apple Podcasts Google PodcastsSpotify StitcherIf iTunes and Google Play aren't your thing, click here. By Mitch Neff. Recorded early November 2020. This is an episode we recorded ...

Threat Roundup for January 8 to January 15

Today, Talos is publishing a glimpse into the most prevalent threats we've observed between Jan. 8 and Jan. 15. As with previous roundups, this post isn't meant to be an in-depth analysis. Instead, this post will summarize the threats we've observed by highlighting key behavioral characteristics,...

Threat Source newsletter (Jan. 14, 2021)

Newsletter compiled by Jon Munshaw. Good afternoon, Talos readers. Microsoft released its monthly security update this week, disclosing 83 vulnerabilities across its suite of products to kickoff 2021. Our blog post has the most important vulnerabilities you need to know about, along with our...

Microsoft Patch Tuesday for Jan. 2021 — Snort rules and prominent vulnerabilities

By Jon Munshaw, with contributions from Asheer Malhotra. Microsoft released its monthly security update Tuesday, disclosing 83 vulnerabilities across its suite of products to kick-off 2021. There are only 10 critical vulnerabilities as part of this release, while there are two moderate-severity...

Threat Source newsletter (Jan. 7, 2021)

Newsletter compiled by Jon Munshaw. Good afternoon, Talos readers and welcome to the first Threat Source newsletter of 2021. We hit the ground running already this year with a new Beers with Talos episode. It was recorded back in 2020, but the lessons regarding ransomware attacks and how actors...