Adobe Acrobat Reader DC PDF Structured Hierarchy ActualText Structure Element Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary An exploitable type confusion vulnerability exists in code responsible for parsing PDF documents with marked structure elements of Adobe Acrobat Reader DC 2017.009.20044. A specially crafted PDF file can trigger an out of bounds access on the heap potentially leading to arbitrary code...

Artifex MuPDf JBIG2 Parser Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary An exploitable memory corruption vulnerability exists in the JBIG2 parser of Artifex MuPDF 1.9. A specially crafted PDF can cause a negative number to be passed to a memset resulting in memory corruption and potential code execution. An attacker can specially craft a PDF and send to the...

smallstep Step-CA Certificate Signing authentication bypass vulnerability

Talos Vulnerability Report TALOS-2025-2242 smallstep Step-CA Certificate Signing authentication bypass vulnerability December 17, 2025 CVE Number CVE-2025-44005 SUMMARY An attacker can bypass authorization checks and force a Step CA ACME or SCEP provisioner to create certificates without completi...

Open Automation Software OAS Platform OAS Engine User Creation improper input validation vulnerability

Talos Vulnerability Report TALOS-2023-1772 Open Automation Software OAS Platform OAS Engine User Creation improper input validation vulnerability September 5, 2023 CVE Number CVE-2023-34317 SUMMARY An improper input validation vulnerability exists in the OAS Engine User Creation functionality of...

InHand Networks InRouter302 libnvram.so nvram_import improper input validation vulnerabilities

Summary Multiple improper input validation vulnerabilities exists in the libnvram.so nvramimport functionality of InHand Networks InRouter302 V3.5.4. A specially-crafted file can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability. Tested...

D-LINK DIR-3040 Zebra IP routing manager information disclosure vulnerability

Summary An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Zebra IP Routing Manager functionality of D-LINK DIR-3040 1.13B03. A specially crafted network request can lead to the disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability. Test...

OS4Ed openSIS Validator.php SQL injection vulnerability

Summary An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the Validator.php functionality of OS4Ed openSIS 7.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to SQL injection. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. Tested Versions OS4Ed openSIS 7.3 Produc...

Moxa AWK-3131A iw_console Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Summary An exploitable privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the iwconsole functionality of the Moxa AWK-3131A firmware version 1.13. A specially crafted menu selection string can cause an escape from the restricted console, resulting in system access as the root user. An attacker can send...

Accusoft ImageGear TIFF tifread code execution vulnerability

Summary An exploitable out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the igcore19d.dll TIFF tifread parser of the Accusoft ImageGear 19.5.0 library. A specially crafted TIFF file can cause an out-of-bounds write, resulting in a remote code execution. An attacker needs to provide a malformed file to...

GOG Galaxy Games createFolderAtPath privilege escalation vulnerability

Summary An exploitable local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the privileged helper tool of GOG Galaxy’s Games, version 1.2.47 for macOS. An attacker can globally create directories and subdirectories on the root file system, as well as change the permissions of existing directories...

Allen Bradley Micrologix 1400 Series B Ladder Logic Program Download Device Fault Denial of Service Vulnerability

Summary An exploitable denial of service vulnerability exists in the program download functionality of Allen Bradley Micrologix 1400 Series B FRN 21.2 and before. A specially crafted packet can cause a device fault resulting in halted operations. An attacker can send an unauthenticated packet to...

Lexmark LibISYSpdf Image Rendering DCTStream::getBlock() Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the image rendering functionality of Lexmark Perceptive Document Filters 11.3.0.2400. A specifically crafted PDF can cause a function call on a corrupted DCTStream to occur, resulting in user controlled data being written to the stack....

Buildroot package hash checking data integrity vulnerabilities

Talos Vulnerability Report TALOS-2023-1844 Buildroot package hash checking data integrity vulnerabilities December 5, 2023 CVE Number CVE-2023-45841,CVE-2023-45842,CVE-2023-45838,CVE-2023-45839,CVE-2023-45840 SUMMARY Multiple data integrity vulnerabilities exist in the package hash checking...

Microsoft Office Excel 2019/365 ConditionalFormatting code execution vulnerability

Talos Vulnerability Report TALOS-2021-1259 Microsoft Office Excel 2019/365 ConditionalFormatting code execution vulnerability October 12, 2021 CVE Number CVE-2021-40474 Details Microsoft Office is a suite of tools used for productivity in both a corporate environment as well as by end-users. It...

Sytech XL reporter installation privilege escalation vulnerability

Summary An exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of Sytech XL Reporter v14.0.1 install directory. Depending on the vector chosen, an attacker can overwrite service executables and execute arbitrary code with privileges of user set to run the...

OS4Ed openSIS install remote code execution vulnerability

Summary A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the install functionality of OS4Ed openSIS 7.4. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. Tested Versions OS4Ed openSIS 7.4 Product URLs...

ProtonVPN VPN client connect privilege escalation vulnerability

Summary An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the connect functionality of ProtonVPN VPN client 1.5.1. A specially crafted configuration file can cause a privilege escalation, resulting in the ability to execute arbitrary commands with the system’s privileges. Tested Versions...

Foscam IP Video Camera webService oray.com DDNS Client Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary An exploitable buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the DDNS client used by the Foscam C1 Indoor HD Camera running application firmware 2.52.2.43. On devices with DDNS enabled, an attacker who is able to intercept HTTP connections will be able to fully compromise the device by creating...

ProcessMaker Enterprise Core Multiple SQL Injection Vulnerabilities

Summary Multiple exploitable SQL Injection vulnerabilities exists in ProcessMarker Enterprise Core 3.0.1.7-community. Specially crafted web requests can cause SQL injections. An attacker can send a web request with parameters containing SQL injection attacks to trigger this vulnerability,...

7zip HFS+ NArchive::NHfs::CHandler::ExtractZlibFile Code Execution Vulnerability

Talos Vulnerability Report TALOS-2016-0093 7zip HFS+ NArchive::NHfs::CHandler::ExtractZlibFile Code Execution Vulnerability May 10, 2016 CVE Number CVE-2016-2334 DESCRIPTION An exploitable heap overflow vulnerability exists in the NArchive::NHfs::CHandler::ExtractZlibFile method functionality of...

Libgraphite LocaLookup Denial of Service Vulnerability

Talos Vulnerability Report TALOS-2016-0061 Libgraphite LocaLookup Denial of Service Vulnerability February 5, 2016 CVE Number CVE-2016-1521 Description An exploitable denial of service vulnerability exists in the font handling of Libgraphite. A specially crafted font can cause an out-of-bounds re...

Webkit WebSocket code execution vulnerability

Summary A code execution vulnerability exists in the WebSocket functionality of Webkit WebKitGTK 2.30.0. A specially crafted web page can trigger a use-after-free vulnerability which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can get a user to visit a webpage to trigger this vulnerability...

Pixar Renderman IT Display Service 0x67 Command Denial of Service Vulnerability

Summary A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the Pixar Renderman IT Display Service 21.6. The vulnerability is present in the parsing of a network packet without proper validation of the packet. The data read by the application is not validated, and its use can lead to a null pointer...

Moxa EDR-810 Cleartext Transmission of Password Vulnerability

Summary An exploitable clear text transmission of password vulnerability exists in the web server and telnet functionality of Moxa EDR-810 V4.1 build 17030317. An attacker can look at network traffic to get the admin password for the device. The attacker can then use the credentials to login as...

Apple OS X Gen6Accelerator IOGen575Shared::new_texture Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

SUMMARY A vulnerability exists in the communication functionality of the Apple Intel HD 3000 Graphics kernel driver. A specially crafted message can cause a vulnerability resulting in local privilege escalation. TESTED VERSIONS Apple OSX Intel HD 3000 Graphics driver 10.0.0 -...

Pidgin libpurple Gadu Gadu HTTP Content-Length Integer Overflow Vulnerability

Talos Vulnerability Report VRT-2013-1001 Pidgin libpurple Gadu Gadu HTTP Content-Length Integer Overflow Vulnerability January 26, 2014 CVE Number CVE-2013-6487 Description An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in Pidgin’’s implementation of the Gadu Gadu protocol in the...

D-LINK DIR-3040 WiFi Smart Mesh information disclosure vulnerability

Summary An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the WiFi Smart Mesh functionality of D-LINK DIR-3040 1.13B03. A specially-crafted network request can lead to command execution. An attacker can connect to the MQTT service to trigger this vulnerability. Tested Versions D-LINK DIR-3040...

OS4Ed openSIS GetSchool.php SQL injection Vulnerability

Summary An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the GetSchool.php functionality of OS4Ed openSIS 7.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to SQL injection. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. Tested Versions OS4Ed openSIS 7.3 Produc...

Moxa AWK-3131A Encrypted Diagnostic Script Command Injection Vulnerability

Summary An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in encrypted diagnostic script functionality of the Moxa AWK-3131A firmware version 1.13. A specially crafted diagnostic script file can cause arbitrary busybox commands to be executed, resulting in remote control over the device. An...

Accusoft ImageGear JPEG SOFx Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary An exploitable out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the igcore19d.dll JPEG SOFx parser of the Accusoft ImageGear 19.5.0 library. A specially crafted JPEG file can cause an out-of-bounds write, resulting in a remote code execution. An attacker needs to provide a malformed file to th...

Accusoft ImageGear BMP code execution vulnerability

Summary An exploitable out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the igcore19d.dll BMP parser of the ImageGear 19.3.0 library. A specially crafted BMP file can cause an out-of-bounds write, resulting in a remote code execution. An attacker needs to provide a malformed file to the victim to...

YouPHPTube /plugin/AD_Server/view/campaignsVideos.json.php id SQL injection vulnerability

Summary An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the authenticated part of YouPHPTube 7.6. Specially crafted web requests can cause SQL injections. An attacker can send a web request with parameters containing SQL injection attacks to trigger this vulnerability, potentially allowing...

Schneider Electric Modicon M580 Mismatched Firmware Image FTP Upgrade Denial of Service Vulnerability

Summary An exploitable denial of service vulnerability exists in the FTP firmware update functionality of the Schneider Electric Modicon M580 Programmable Automation Controller firmware version SV2.80. A specially crafted firmware image can cause the device to enter a recoverable fault state,...

GOG Galaxy Games directory insecure file permissions local privilege elevation vulnerability

Summary An exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of GOG Galaxy’s “Games” directory. An attacker can overwrite executables of installed games to exploit this vulnerability and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. Tested Versions Gog...

Tinysvcmdns Multi-label DNS mdns_parse_qn Denial Of Service Vulnerability

Summary An exploitable NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the tinysvcmdns library version 2017-11-05. A specially crafted packet can make the library dereference a NULL pointer leading to server crash and denial of service. An attacker needs to send a DNS query to trigger this...

Robustel R1510 web_server action endpoints OS command injection vulnerabilities

Summary Multiple command injection vulnerabilities exist in the webserver action endpoints functionalities of Robustel R1510 3.3.0. A specially-crafted network request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger these vulnerabilities. Tested...

Win-911 Enterprise Platform privilege escalation vulnerability

Summary Multiple exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of the Win-911 Enterprise V4.20.13 install directory. Depending on the vector chosen, an attacker can overwrite various executables which could lead to escalation of the privileges when...

NVIDIA D3D10 Driver nvwgf2umx_cfg.dll nvwg DCL_CONSTANT_BUFFER code execution vulnerability

Summary An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the nvwg DCLCONSTANTBUFFER functionality of NVIDIA D3D10 Driver Version 442.50 - 26.21.14.4250. A specially crafted shader can cause remote code execution. An attacker can use this vulnerability to guest-to-host escape through Hyper-V...

WAGO PFC200 iocheckd service "I/O-Check" cache Multiple Memory Corruption Vulnerabilities

Summary An exploitable stack buffer overflow vulnerability vulnerability exists in the iocheckd service “I/O-Check” functionality of WAGO PFC 200. A specially crafted xml cache file written to a specific location on the device can cause a stack buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service an...

WAGO PFC200 Cloud Connectivity Multiple Command Injection Vulnerabilities

Summary An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the cloud connectivity feature of WAGO PFC200. An attacker can inject operating system commands into any of the parameter values contained in the firmware update command. Tested Versions WAGO PFC200 Firmware version 03.02.0214 WAGO...

LEADTOOLS JPEG2000 j2pc Parsing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary An exploitable heap overflow vulnerability exists in the JPEG2000 parsing functionality of LEADTOOLS 20. A specially crafted J2K image file can cause an out of bounds write of a heap buffer, potentially resulting in code execution. An attack can specially craft a J2K image to trigger this...

Capsule Technologies SmartLinx Neuron 2 restricted environment protection mechanism failure vulnerability

Summary A restricted environment escape vulnerability exists in the “kiosk mode” function of Capsule Technologies SmartLinx Neuron 2 medical information collection devices running versions 9.0.3 or lower. A specific series of keyboard inputs can escape the restricted environment, resulting in ful...

FocalScope XML External Entity Injection Vulnerability

Summary An exploitable unauthenticated XML external injection vulnerability was identified in FocalScope v2416. A unauthenticated attacker could submit a specially crafted web request to FocalScope’s server that could cause an XXE, and potentially result in data compromise. Tested Versions...

Apple Image I/O EXR Compression Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

SUMMARY An exploitable heap based buffer overflow exists in the handling of EXR images on OS X. A crafted EXR document can lead to a heap based buffer overflow resulting in remote code execution. Vulnerability can be triggered via a saved EXR file delivered by other means when opened in any...

Abode Systems, Inc. iota All-In-One Security Kit XCMD testWifiAP format string injection vulnerabilities

Talos Vulnerability Report TALOS-2022-1581 Abode Systems, Inc. iota All-In-One Security Kit XCMD testWifiAP format string injection vulnerabilities October 20, 2022 CVE Number CVE-2022-35877,CVE-2022-35874,CVE-2022-35875,CVE-2022-35876 SUMMARY Four format string injection vulnerabilities exist in...

Open Automation Software OAS Platform REST API unauthenticated vulnerability

Summary An improper authentication vulnerability exists in the REST API functionality of Open Automation Software OAS Platform V16.00.0121. A specially-crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to unauthenticated use of the REST API. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to trigger this...

Texas Instruments CC3200 SimpleLink Solution HTTP Server /ping.html information disclosure vulnerability

Summary An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the HTTP Server /ping.html functionality of Texas Instruments CC3200 SimpleLink Solution NWP 2.9.0.0. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to an uninitialized read. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability...

Reolink RLC-410W cgiserver.cgi cgi_check_ability improper access control vulnerabilities

Summary Multiple incorrect default permissions vulnerabilities exist in the cgiserver.cgi cgicheckability functionality of reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.13620121102. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. Teste...

CloudLinux Inc Imunify360 Ai-Bolit php unserialize vulnerability

Summary A php unserialize vulnerability exists in the Ai-Bolit functionality of CloudLinux Inc Imunify360 5.8 and 5.9. A specially-crafted malformed file can lead to potential arbitrary command execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. Tested Versions...

CODESYS Development System ComponentModel Profile.FromFile() Unsafe Deserialization vulnerability

Summary An unsafe deserialization vulnerability exists in the ComponentModel Profile.FromFile functionality of CODESYS GmbH CODESYS Development System 3.5.16 and 3.5.17. A specially crafted file can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this...