LLM Response Evaluation with Spring AI: Building LLM-as-a-Judge Using Recursive Advisors

The challenge of evaluating Large Language Model LLM outputs is critical for notoriously non-deterministic AI applications, especially as they move into production. Traditional metrics like ROUGE and BLEU fall short when assessing the nuanced, contextual responses that modern LLMs produce. Human...

AWS Bedrock Prompt Caching Support in Spring AI

In our previous blog post about Anthropic prompt caching, we explored how prompt caching dramatically reduces API costs and latency by reusing previously processed prompt content. We introduced Spring AI's five strategic caching patterns for Anthropic Claude models and showed how they automatical...

This Week in Spring - August 12th, 2025

Hi, Spring fans! Welcome to another installment of This Week in Spring! It's August 5th! Which means we're only a few short weeks away until SpringOne 2025! Have you registered? There's so much to cover this week, so let's dive right into it! I love Spring Modulith and I love JetBrains IntelliJ...

Your First Spring AI 1.0 Application

Your First Spring AI 1.0 Application by Dr. Mark Pollack, Christian Tsolov, and Josh Long Hi, Spring fans! Spring AI is live on the Spring Initializr and everywhere fine bytes might be had. Ask your doctor if AI is right for you! It's an amazing time to be a Java and Spring developer. There's nev...

Spring Framework 6.2.0-M1: all the little things

The Spring Framework team has been busy reviewing the issue tracker in anger and reducing the number of opened issues. This was long overdue, with a number of issues being invalid or superseded in the meantime. This helped the team focusing on a more manageable amount of issues and we used the...

Spring Tips: Spring Data JDBC

Hi, Spring fans! In this installment, Josh Long looks at the fantastic Spring Data JDBC project, which is one of the easiest and most powerful ways to leverage JDBC in a Spring Boot application...

A Bootiful Podcast: Google Developer Advocate, Java legend, Alexis Moussine Pouchkine

Hi, Spring fans! Happy Thanksgiving to those who celebrate! Have you tried out Spring Boot 3.2? It comes out NEXT week on the 23rd! Get the bits and try them out now! This week I am joined by Google Developer Advocate, Java legend, Alexis Moussine Pouchkine...

Runtime efficiency with Spring (today and tomorrow)

With Spring Framework 6.1 and Spring Boot 3.2 general availability approaching, we would like to share an overview about several efforts the Spring team is pursuing to allow developers to optimize the runtime efficiency of their applications. We are going to cover the following technologies and u...

A Bootiful Podcast: Spring Data legend Greg Turnquist on optimizations and queries and more

Hi, Spring fans! In this installment, we'll talk to Spring Data legend Greg Turnquist @gregturn about the incredible next-level optimizations and query enhancements, the work in general, and so much more. Recorded live at SpringOne 2023 in Las Vegas!...

Spring Tips: Making the joyful jump to Java 21

Hi, Spring fans! Java 21 and GraalVM supporting Java 21 are at long last here! It's been a long time in coming, but Java 21 - which comes out later today on the 19th of September, 2023 - brings with it some of the most exciting new features of any Java release. In this video, I will look at some ...

This Week in Spring - August 8th, 2023

Hi, Spring fans! Welcome to another installment of This Week in Spring! I'm baaaaack in the USA for the first time in more than two months, and it feels great to be home! I just concluded a tour of Asia, visiting Taipei, Taiwan Sydney, and the Blue Mountains, in Australia Seoul, S. Korea Singapor...

Context Propagation with Project Reactor 2 - The bumpy road of Spring Cloud Sleuth

This post is a part of a series: 1. The Basics 2. The bumpy road of Spring Cloud Sleuth 3. Unified Bridging between Reactive and Imperative Spring Cloud Sleuth recently became Micrometer Tracing, part of the Micrometer project. Most of the tracing instrumentation is centered within Micrometer und...

A Bootiful Podcast: Moderne founder Jon Schneider on OpenRewrite, modernizing code bases en masse, freedom and responsibility, and more

Hi, Spring fans! In this installment, Josh Long @starbuxman talks to Moderne @moderneinc founder Jon Schneider @jonkschneider on OpenRewrite, modernizing code bases en masse, freedom and responsibility, and more...

Updates on Spring Cloud Stream 4.0.0 Schema Registry Support

This blog gives an update on the Schema Registry support that is part of Spring Cloud Stream version 4.0.x. Many enterprises use a schema registry for schema evolution use cases, such as the Confluent Schema Registry. Starting with version 1.1.x of Spring Cloud Stream until 3.0.0, we provided a...

This Week in Spring - October 4th, 2022

Hi, Spring fans! Welcome to another installment of This Week in Spring! Its October 4th, 2022, and Im in Austin, TX, for the new version of show formerly known as the Kafka Summit, here to talk to folks about the amazing opportunities for Spring Boot and Apache Kafka. On the 12th, Ill be in...

My SpringOne 2022

It has taken me an embarrassingly long time to appreciate and understand that the devil is in the details regarding software development. Writing happy-path business logic isnt the hard part! Its the failure cases, observability, resilience, and process. Its security and other so-called...

Price Reduction - Azure Spring Apps does more, costs less!

We believe in providing the most innovative cloud offerings at incredibly competitive prices. As we operate Azure Spring Apps, we continue to build efficiencies and economies of scale. We are passing those efficiencies to you. Many customers have asked us to lower the size of the base unit to mak...

A Bootiful Podcast: Fellow Java Champion and TimescaleDB developer advocate Christoph Engelbert

Hi, Spring fans! In this installment, Josh Long @starbuxman talks to fellow Java Champion and TimescaleDB developer advocate Christoph Engelbert @noctarius2k about PostgreSQL, Java, time series databases, observability, and so much more...

This Week in Spring - July 12th, 2022

Hi, Spring fans! Welcome to another installment of This Week in Spring! How are you? This week Im writing you from sunny Seattle, Washington, where were having our next installment of the SpringOne Tour series. Its been a ton of fun seeing all these fun and friendly faces again and getting to see...

Spring Tips: Learn Spring for GraphQL (the last two episodes: parts 7 and 8)

Hi, Spring fans! In thi^^^ these installments, we continue our series introducing the Spring for GraphQL project. This series features Spring for GraphQL lead Rossen Stoyanchev @rstoya05 - whose work you may know from basically everything in the wide and wonderful world of Springdom having to do...

A Bootiful Podcast: Simon Ritter, Java Champion and deputy CTO at Azul

Hi, Spring fans! In this installment, Josh Long @starbuxman talks to Azul Deputy CTO and Javas own mad scientist and luminary Simon Ritter @speakjava...

This Week in Spring - July 7th, 2026

This Week in Spring - July 7th, 2026 Hi, Spring fans! Welcome to another installment of This Week in Spring! We've got a lot to cover and I've got a plane to catch so let's go! What's that over on Spring Initializr? It's JobRunr, that's what! My favorite distributed job execution engine has...

A Bootiful Podcast: Glenn Renfro on Java and Spring community legend and my friend - on Devnexus and more

Hi, Spring fans! In this installment I talk to the amazing Glenn Renfro about Spring Batch, Spring Integration, Spring AI, and much more — plus why you should definitely register to attend the amazing Devnexus event in Atlanta, GA!...

A Bootiful Podcast: Java Champion and hilarious friend, Richard Fichtner

Hi, Spring fans! I've been waiting for this episode for so long! Today, we're finally joined by my friend Richard Fichtner, who so took pity on my plight waiting for music to be added to the GraalVM that his company, XDev Software, created the music-maven-plugin, the best Maven plugin, ever! This...

Spring Data JDBC and R2DBC 4.0 will support Composite IDs

I'm happy to announce, that Spring Data JDBC and R2DBC finally support Composite IDs starting with version 4.0.0-M4. Most of you probably know, but just to make sure everyone has the same understanding: From the database point of view a composite id or composite key is a primary key that consists...

A Bootiful Podcast: Java community legend Victor Rentea

Hi, Spring fans! In this installment we talk to the legendary Victor Rentea. This episode was recorded live at Devoxx UK 2025...

This Week in Spring - April 22nd, 2025

Hi, Spring fans! Welcome to another installment of This Week in Spring , which I'm writing from magnificent Minneapolis, Minnesota, where I'm recording an amazing Frontend Masters course introducing Spring Boot. I love this article introducing Spring AI in JavaPro magazine Want to run an LLM...

What's new in Spring Modulith 1.3?

After half a year of development, Spring Modulith 1.3 GA has been released. It is packed with new features, improvements, and – best of all – community contributions. Let me walk you through some of the most interesting ones. Baseline Upgrades As usual, a new minor version of Spring Modulith...

A Bootiful Podcast: Microsoft's Sandra Ahlgrimm on cloud, Java, AI, and more

Hi, Spring fans, from the amazing Spring IO conference in Barcelona, Spain! In this interview I talked to Microsoft's Sandra Ahlgrimm on all things cloud, Java, AI, and more. Also, a special and quick discussion with Spring IO founder Sergi Almar, who was last on the show in, I think, 2020!...

A Bootiful Podcast: Tagir Valeev, Fellow Java Champion and IntelliJ IDEA Java legend

Hi, Spring fans! In today's installment we talk to Tagir Valeev, a fellow Java Champion and IntelliJ IDEA Java legend. Also: don't forget to try out the just-released Spring Boot 3.3 release!...

A Bootiful Podcast: Carl Azoury, Zenika founder and CEO

Hi, Spring fans! In this installment I talk to Zenika founder and CEO Carl Azoury, and friend to the community and a part of the Spring story for decades...

A Bootiful Podcast: Joseph Ottinger and Andrew Lombardi on "Beginning Spring 6"

Hi, Spring fans! In this episode I'm joined by Java luminaries and Apress' Beginning Spring 6 authors Joseph Ottinger and Andrew Lombardi...

Spring Tips: Spring Batch Remote Partitioning, your easy button for data scale!

Hi, Spring fans! In this installment, Spring Developer Advocate Josh Long looks at how to use Spring Batch's remote partitioning support to easy-button your data processing scale out strategies. postgresql ai datascience data springboot java java21...

A Bootiful Podcast: Timefold Solver AI lead Geoffrey De Smet

Hi, Spring fans! In this installment, I talk to Timefold Solver AI lead Geoffrey De Smet about the amazing new integrations for Spring Boot developers...

This Week in Spring - October 31st, 2023

Hi Spring fans, and Happy Halloween from the Spring team to those who celebrate! I hope your evening is fun and your day free of scary bugs! My friends, we've got some interesting stuff to look at this week so let's dive right into it. A Bootiful Podcast: Mr. Spring in Action, Craig Walls Spring...

A Bootiful Podcast: Java community legend Sharat Chander

Hi, Spring fans! Java 21 is out and in order to celebrate, I talk to Java community legend Sharat Chander...

A Bootiful Podcast: UL Systems founder and chairman Shigeru Urushibara interviews.. me?

Hi, Spring fans! I just crossed 13 years on the Spring team! I just got to spend a lovely day in the presence of one of my heroes and friends, UL Systems founder and chairman, Shigeru Urushibara-san @ulsystems, here in Tokyo, Japan, and in this episode, we sort of flip the script. We had a brief...

This Week in Spring - June 20th, 2023

Hi, Spring fans! Welcome to another installment of This Week in Spring! I'm in Sydney, Australia, talking to customers, koalas, kangaroos, and whoever else will listen! I'll be doing a live presentation, tonight at the Microsoft Reactor here in Sydney. Register now and come join me! As usual, we'...

From Spring Native to Spring Boot 3

Today, we are finishing to transition the Spring support for building native executables from the experimental Spring Native project to the official Spring Boot GraalVM native image support. In practice, that means we are archiving the Spring Native GitHub repository and moving it to the...

An ever green, ever great way to learn Spring

I could do this post every week. Wait, I do do this post every week! It's called This Week in Spring, and in it I recap a lot of interesting new bits of content on the internet that elaborate or introduce or innovate. I love those points of data. They help. But they're almost never a full-guided...

This Week in Spring - January 17th, 2023

Hi, Spring fans! Welcome to another installment of This Week in Spring! I went to Helsinki, Finland, last week, and this week Im in Atlanta, Georgia, to speak at the Atlanta Java User Group. And, of course, next week, Ill be in New York to join a viewing party for the airing of SpringOne...

Spring Tips: the road to Spring Boot 3: Spring Framework 6

Hi, Spring fans! In this installment, we begin a journey to Spring Boot 3, due end of November 2022. In this installment, well look - at a very high level - at some of the amazing features in Spring Framework 6, which underpins Spring Boot 3. Want to learn more about Spring Framework 6 and Spring...

This Week in Spring - August 9th, 2022

Hi, Spring fans! Welcome to another installment of This Week in Spring! How are you this fine Tuesday? Im in Kansas City for the Kansas City Developer Conference. Its a crazy fun show, and Im glad to be here. I only wish the rest of you were here, too! Weve got a packed This Week in Spring,...

Spring Shell 2.1.0-RC1 is now available

On behalf of the team and everyone who has contributed, Im happy to announce that Spring Shell 2.1.0-RC1 has been released and is now available from . Please see the release notes for more details. Thanks to all those who have contributed with issue reports and pull requests. How can you help?...

This Week in Spring - May 10th, 2022

Hi, Spring fans! Im writing this from - I cant believe I get to say this - abroad! Im in London, UK! Now, this is not particularly noteworthy for those millions who already live here. But I dont live here. Im a visitor! I live in San Francisco. I had to fly here! On a plane! With other people!...

This Week in Spring - May 3rd, 2022

Hi, Spring fans! Welcome to another installment of This Week in Spring! How are you doin? Im excited! This week Im speaking at the ArabJUG, and Ill be speaking at Microsofts huuuge JDConf event. Both of these are virtual. Then, next Monday, Im on a plane bound for London, UK, where Ill be speakin...

A Bootiful Podcast: Cloud guru Tiffany Jernigan

Hi, Spring fans! In this installment, Josh Long @starbuxman talk about his first in-person conference since the pandemic descended upon us -the fabulous Devnexus 2022 show - and talks to colleague, teacher, friend, and Kubernetes legend Tiffany Jernigan @tiffanyfayj...

CVE-2026-41840: Spring Framework Denial of Service via Multipart Requests in WebFlux

Spring WebFlux applications are vulnerable to Denial of Service DoS attacks when processing multipart requests. More precisely, an application can be vulnerable when all the following are true: When all the conditions above are met, an attacker can send malicious multipart requests that can leak...

Spring AI Agentic Patterns (Part 1): Agent Skills - Modular, Reusable Capabilities

Agent Skills are modular folders of instructions, scripts, and resources that AI agents can discover and load on demand. Instead of hardcoding knowledge into prompts or creating specialized tools for every task, skills provide a flexible way to extend agent capabilities. Spring AI's implementatio...

Smart Tool Selection: Achieving 34-64% Token Savings with Spring AI's Dynamic Tool Discovery

As AI agents connect to more services—Slack, GitHub, Jira, MCP servers—tool libraries grow rapidly. A typical multi-server setup can easily have 50+ tools consuming 55,000+ tokens before any conversation starts. Worse, tool selection accuracy degrades when models face 30+ similarly-named tools. T...