Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in foreman_fog_proxmox

A flaw was found in the Foreman project. The Proxmox compute resource exposes the password through the API to an authenticated local attacker with viewhosts permission. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability. Versions...

Possible XSS Vulnerability in Action Pack in Development Mode

There is a possible XSS vulnerability in Action Pack while the application server is in development mode. This vulnerability is in the Actionable Exceptions middleware. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2020-8264. Versions Affected: = 6.0.0 Not affected: 6.0.0 Fixed...

Race condition when using persistent connections

There was a race condition around persistent connections, where a connection which is interrupted such as by a timeout would leave data on the socket. Subsequent requests would then read this data, returning content from the previous response. The race condition window appears to be short, and it...

bootstrap Cross-site Scripting vulnerability

In Bootstrap before 3.4.0, XSS is possible in the affix configuration target property...

CHMOD race vulnerability

The file system access race condition allows for local privilege escalation and affects the Nginx module for Passenger versions 5.3.1, all the way back to 3.0.0 the chown command entered the code in 2010. The vulnerability was exploitable only when running a non-standard...

Flaw in yajl-ruby gem may cause a DoS

In the yajl-ruby gem 1.3.0 for Ruby, when a crafted JSON file is supplied to Yajl::Parser.new.parse, the whole ruby process crashes with a SIGABRT in the yajlstringdecode function in yajlencode.c. This results in the whole ruby process terminating and potentially a denial of service...

Potential XSS Vulnerability in Ruby on Rails Applications

The cross-site scripting XSS prevention feature in Ruby on Rails 2.x before 2.3.12, 3.0.x before 3.0.8, and 3.1.x before 3.1.0.rc2 does not properly handle mutation of safe buffers, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct XSS attacks via crafted strings to an application that uses a...

Moderate severity XSS vulnerability that affects rails

Cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability in Ruby on Rails 2.x before 2.2.3, and 2.3.x before 2.3.4, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by placing malformed Unicode strings into a form helper. 9/4/2009 url mentions patches for 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3 series...

Agent Imprersonation in Puppet

lib/puppet/network/authstore.rb in Puppet before 2.7.18, and Puppet Enterprise before 2.5.2, supports use of IP addresses in certnames without warning of potential risks, which might allow remote attackers to spoof an agent by acquiring a previously used IP address...

Data Injection Vulnerability in bson Rubygem

A flaw in the ObjectId validation regular expression can enable attackers to inject arbitrary information into a given BSON object...

Ember.js XSS Vulnerability With {{link-to}} Helper in Non-block Form

In general, Ember.js escapes or strips any user-supplied content before inserting it in strings that will be sent to innerHTML. However, a change made to the implementation of the link-to helper means that any user-supplied data bound to the link-to helper's title attribute will not be escaped...

CVE-2013-6459 rubygem-will_paginate: XSS vulnerabilities

Cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability in the willpaginate gem before 3.0.5 for Ruby allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving generated pagination links. It was found that ruby willpaginate is vulnerable to a XSS via malformed input that cause paginatio...

CVE-2012-2140 rubygem-mail: arbitrary command execution when using exim or sendmail from commandline

The Mail gem before 2.4.3 for Ruby allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a 1 sendmail or 2 exim delivery...

Devise has an Open Redirect via Unvalidated `request.referrer` in Timeoutable Session Timeout Handler

Summary When the Timeoutable module is enabled in Devise, the FailureAppredirecturl method returns request.referrer — the HTTP Referer header, which is attacker-controllable — without validation for any non-GET request that results in a session timeout. An attacker who hosts a page with an...

net-imap vulnerable to denial of service via high iteration count for `SCRAM-*` authentication

Summary When authenticating a connection with SCRAM-SHA1 or SCRAM-SHA256, a hostile server can perform a computational denial-of-service attack on the client process by sending a big iteration count value. Details A hostile IMAP server can send an arbitrarily large PBKDF2 iteration count in the...

OpenC3 COSMOS - Hijacked session token can be used to reset password for persistence

Summary The OpenC3 password change functionality allows a user to change their password without providing the old password, by accepting a valid session token instead. In assumed breach scenarios, this behaviour can be exploited by an attacker who has already obtained a valid session token, to ga...

Possible arbitrary path traversal and file access via yard server

Impact A path traversal vulnerability was discovered in YARD = 0.9.41 when using yard server to serve documentation. This bug would allow unsanitized HTTP requests to access arbitrary files on the machine of a yard server host under certain conditions. The original patch in GHSA-xfhh-rx56-rxcr wa...

Uncontrolled resource consumption and loop with unreachable exit condition in facil.io and downstream iodine ruby gem

Summary fiojsonparse can enter an infinite loop when it encounters a nested JSON value starting with i or I. The process spins in user space and pegs one CPU core at 100 instead of returning a parse error. Because iodine gem vendors the same parser code, the issue also affects iodine gem when it...

Rack::Sendfile header-based X-Accel-Mapping regex injection enables unauthorized X-Accel-Redirect

Summary Rack::Sendfilemapaccelpath interpolates the value of the X-Accel-Mapping request header directly into a regular expression when rewriting file paths for X-Accel-Redirect. Because the header value is not escaped, an attacker who can supply X-Accel-Mapping to the backend can inject regex...

sigstore-ruby verifier returns success for DSSE bundles with mismatched in-toto subject digest

Summary Sigstore::Verifierverify does not propagate the VerificationFailure returned by verifyintoto when the artifact digest does not match the digest in the in-toto attestation subject. As a result, verification of DSSE bundles containing in-toto statements returns VerificationSuccess regardles...

Spree API has Unauthenticated IDOR - Guest Address

Summary An Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference IDOR vulnerability was identified that allows an unauthenticated attacker to access guest address information without supplying valid credentials or session cookies. Details During testing, it was observed that all guest users can make a...

httparty Has Potential SSRF Vulnerability That Leads to API Key Leakage

Summary There may be an SSRF vulnerability in httparty. This issue can pose a risk of leaking API keys, and it can also allow third parties to issue requests to internal servers. Details When httparty receives a path argument that is an absolute URL, it ignores the baseuri field. As a result, if ...

DoS vulnerability in REXML

REXML has a DoS condition when parsing malformed XML file REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gems from 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 has a DoS vulnerability when parsing XML containing multiple XML declarations. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to these vulnerabilities. The REXM...

Job Iteration API is vulnerable to OS Command Injection attack through its CsvEnumerator class

Impact There is an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the CsvEnumerator class of the job-iteration repository. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system where the application is running, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data...

Ruby SAML allows remote Denial of Service (DoS) with compressed SAML responses

Summary ruby-saml is susceptible to remote Denial of Service DoS with compressed SAML responses. Ruby-saml uses zlib to decompress SAML responses in case they're compressed. It is possible to bypass the message size check with a compressed assertion since the message size is checked before...

Sinatra vulnerable to Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision

Versions of the package sinatra from 0.0.0 are vulnerable to Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision via the X-Forwarded-Host XFH header. When making a request to a method with redirect applied, it is possible to trigger an Open Redirect Attack by inserting an arbitrary address into...

camaleon_cms affected by cross site scripting

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in camaleon-cms v.2.7.5 allows remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the content group name field...

DoS vulnerabilities in REXML

There are some DoS vulnerabilities in REXML gem. These vulnerabilities have been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2024-41123. We strongly recommend upgrading the REXML gem. Details When parsing an XML document that has many specific characters such as whitespace character, and , REXML gem may take...

memory leak flaw was found in ruby-magick

A memory leak flaw was found in ruby-magick, an interface between Ruby and ImageMagick. This issue can lead to a denial of service DOS by memory exhaustion...

External XML entity (XXE) vulnerability in svg_optimizer rubygem

An issue in Fnando svgoptimizer v.0.2.6 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges when optimizing untrusted SVG content...

Sensitive Terraform Output Values Printed At Info Logging Level In Kitchen-Terraform

Summary Kitchen-Terraform v7.0.0 introduced a regression which caused all Terraform output values, including sensitive values, to be printed at the info logging level during the kitchen converge action. Prior to v7.0.0, the output values were printed at the debug level to avoid writing sensitive...

Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in rails-html-sanitizer

Summary Certain configurations of rails-html-sanitizer = 1.4.4...

Incorrect Authorization in publify

Improper Access Control in GitHub repository publify/publify prior to 9.2.8. Anonymous users can't view but can leave comments on an article in draft mode...

hammer_cli_foreman Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability

Hammer CLI, a CLI utility for Foreman, before version 0.10.0, did not explicitly set the verifyssl flag for apipie-bindings that disable it by default. As a result the server certificates are not checked and connections are prone to man-in-the-middle attacks...

Out-of-bounds Read in mruby/mruby

Out-of-bounds Read in Homebrew mruby prior to 3.2...

Silent Configuration Failure in Puppet Agent

A flaw was discovered in Puppet Agent where the agent may silently ignore Augeas settings or may be vulnerable to a Denial of Service condition prior to the first 'pluginsync'...

Improper Certificate Validation in Puppet

Previously, Puppet operated on a model that a node with a valid certificate was entitled to all information in the system and that a compromised certificate allowed access to everything in the infrastructure. When a node's catalog falls back to the default node, the catalog can be retrieved for a...

Cross-Site Scripting in jquery

Versions of jquery prior to 1.9.0 are vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting. The load method fails to recognize and remove "" HTML tags that contain a whitespace character, i.e: "", which results in the enclosed script logic to be executed. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a...

Directory traversal in Rack::Directory app bundled with Rack

There was a possible directory traversal vulnerability in the Rack::Directory app that is bundled with Rack. Versions Affected: rack = 2.2.0 Impact ------ If certain directories exist in a director that is managed by Rack::Directory, an attacker could, using this vulnerability, read the contents ...

Doorkeeper application secret information disclosure vulnerability

Information disclosure vulnerability. Allows an attacker to see all Doorkeeper::Application model attribute values including secrets after authorizing an application to their user. An application is vulnerable if the authorized applications controller is enabled GET...

Denial of Service in rubyzip ("zip bombs")

In Rubyzip before 1.3.0, a crafted ZIP file can bypass application checks on ZIP entry sizes because data about the uncompressed size can be spoofed. This allows attackers to cause a denial of service disk consumption...

Nokogiri Command Injection Vulnerability via Nokogiri::CSS::Tokenizer#load_file

A command injection vulnerability in Nokogiri v1.10.3 and earlier allows commands to be executed in a subprocess by Ruby's Kernel.open method. Processes are vulnerable only if the undocumented method Nokogiri::CSS::Tokenizerloadfile is being passed untrusted user input. This vulnerability appears...

Escape sequence injection vulnerability in errors

An issue was discovered in RubyGems 2.6 and later through 3.0.2. Since Gem::CommandManagerrun calls alerterror without escaping, escape sequence injection is possible. There are many ways to cause an error...

Ruby on rails 3.0.5 Remote_IP.rb Input Validation in rails/actionpack

The tos method in actionpack/lib/actiondispatch/middleware/remoteip.rb in Ruby on Rails 3.0.5 does not validate the X-Forwarded-For header in requests from IP addresses on a Class C network, which might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary text into log files or bypass intended address...

Arbitrary file delete/D.O.S on Puppet Master

Directory traversal vulnerability in lib/puppet/reports/store.rb in Puppet before 2.6.17 and 2.7.x before 2.7.18, and Puppet Enterprise before 2.5.2, when Delete is enabled in auth.conf, allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary files on the puppet master server via a .. dot dot in a...

Moderate severity vulnerability that affects rails

A certain algorithm in Ruby on Rails 2.1.0 through 2.2.2, and 2.3.x before 2.3.4, leaks information about the complexity of message-digest signature verification in the cookie store, which might allow remote attackers to forge a digest via multiple attempts...

actionpack and activesupport vulnerable to information leaks

A certain algorithm in Ruby on Rails 2.1.0 through 2.2.2, and 2.3.x before 2.3.4, leaks information about the complexity of message-digest signature verification in the cookie store, which might allow remote attackers to forge a digest via multiple attempts...

Safemode Gem for Ruby is vulnerable to bypassing safe mode limitations

Safemode, as used in Foreman, versions 1.3.2 and earlier are vulnerable to bypassing safe mode limitations via special Ruby syntax. This can lead to deletion of objects for which the user does not have delete permissions or possibly to privilege escalation...

Type confusion exists in ole_invoke and ole_query_interface methods of Ruby's WIN32OLE class

Type confusion exists in two methods of Ruby's WIN32OLE class, oleinvoke and olequeryinterface. Attacker passing different type of object than this assumed by developers can cause arbitrary code execution...

Devise Gem for Ruby Unauthorized Access Using Remember Me Cookie

Devise version before 3.5.4 uses cookies to implement a "Remember me" functionality. However, it generates the same cookie for all devices. If an attacker manages to steal a remember me cookie and the user does not change the password frequently, the cookie can be used to gain access to the...