Puppet Improper Access Control

Puppet Server before 2.3.2 and Ruby puppetmaster in Puppet 4.x before 4.4.2 and in Puppet Agent before 1.4.2 might allow remote attackers to bypass intended auth.conf access restrictions by leveraging incorrect URL decoding...

Possible XSS vulnerability in rails-html-sanitizer

There is a possible XSS vulnerability in the white list sanitizer in the rails-html-sanitizer gem. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2015-7580. Versions Affected: All. Not affected: None. Fixed Versions: v1.0.3 Impact ------ Carefully crafted strings can cause user input...

colorscore Gem for Ruby lib/colorscore/histogram.rb Arbitrary Command Injection

The contents of the imagepath, colors, and depth variables generated from possibly user-supplied input are passed directly to the shell via convert .... If a user supplies a value that includes shell metacharacters such as ';', an attacker may be able to execute shell commands on the remote syste...

Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Spina gem

"Spina::ApplicationController actions didn't have CSRF protection. This causes a CSRF vulnerability across the entire engine which includes administrative functionality such as creating users, changing passwords, and media management."...

CVE-2015-3900 rubygems: DNS hijacking vulnerability in api_endpoint()

RubyGems 2.0.x before 2.0.16, 2.2.x before 2.2.4, and 2.4.x before 2.4.7 does not validate the hostname when fetching gems or making API requests, which allows remote attackers to redirect requests to arbitrary domains via a crafted DNS SRV record, aka a "DNS hijack attack." A flaw was found in a...

Karteek Docsplit Gem for Ruby text_extractor.rb File Name Shell Metacharacter Injection Arbitrary Command Execution

Karteek Docsplit Gem for Ruby contains a flaw that is due to the program failing to properly sanitize input passed to textextractor.rb. With a specially crafted file name that contains shell metacharacters, a context-dependent attacker can execute arbitrary commands...

Decidim - Admin user search allows SQL injection through similarity-based sorting

Description The admin organization user search uses the untrusted term value inside raw SQL ORDER BY expressions. Because the value is interpolated before Rails sanitization is applied, a crafted search string is executed by PostgreSQL as part of the sort expression. Impact - Exploitation require...

Oj - Heap Buffer Overflow in Oj.dump Exception Serialization via Large Indent

Summary Oj.dump in object mode is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow when serializing Exception objects with a large :indent value. The serializer allocates a buffer sized for the object's attributes but does not account for the indent bytes added on each write. With indent: 5000, the...

Oj - Use-After-Free in Oj::Parser SAJ Callback via Input Mutation

Summary Oj::Parserparse is vulnerable to a heap use-after-free when a SAJ/SAJ2 callback mutates the input JSON string during parsing. The C engine holds a raw const byte pointer into the Ruby string's internal buffer. If a callback e.g. hashstart resizes the string — for example by calling...

Decidim's comments API allows access to all commentable resources

Impact The root level commentable field in the API allows access to all commentable resources within the platform, without any permission checks. All Decidim instances are impacted that have not secured the /api endpoint. The /api endpoint is publicly available with the default configuration...

Ruby JSON has a format string injection vulnerability

Impact A format string injection vulnerability than that lead to denial of service attacks or information disclosure, when the allowduplicatekey: false parsing option is used to parse user supplied documents. This option isn't the default, if you didn't opt-in to use it, you are not impacted...

ALTCHA Proof-of-Work Vulnerable to Challenge Splicing and Replay

Impact A cryptographic semantic binding flaw in ALTCHA libraries allows challenge payload splicing, which may enable replay attacks. The HMAC signature does not unambiguously bind challenge parameters to the nonce, allowing an attacker to reinterpret a valid proof-of-work submission with a modifi...

Spree Commerce is vulnerable to RCE through Search API

Spreecommerce versions prior to 0.50.x contain a remote command execution vulnerability in the API's search functionality. Improper input sanitation allows attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands via the searchinstanceeval parameter, which is dynamically invoked using Ruby’s send method. Thi...

Possible Sensitive Session Information Leak in Active Storage

There is a possible sensitive session information leak in Active Storage. By default, Active Storage sends a Set-Cookie header along with the user’s session cookie when serving blobs. It also sets Cache-Control to public. Certain proxies may cache the Set-Cookie, leading to an information leak...

Cross-site scripting (XSS) in Action messages on Avo

Avo is a framework to create admin panels for Ruby on Rails apps. In Avo 3 pre12 any HTML inside text that is passed to error or succeed in an Avo::BaseAction subclass will be rendered directly without sanitization in the toast/notification that appears in the UI on Action completion. A malicious...

rswag vulnerable to arbitrary JSON and YAML file read via directory traversal

rswag before 2.10.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary JSON and YAML files via directory traversal, because rswag-api can expose a file that is not the OpenAPI or Swagger specification file of a project...

Server-Side Template Injection in Camaleon CMS

Camaleon CMS prior to 2.7.4 was discovered to contain a Server-Side Template Injection SSTI vulnerability via the formats parameter...

Code injection in pdf_info

pdfinfo 0.5.3 is vulnerable to Command Execution. An attacker using a specially crafted payload may execute OS commands by using command chaining because during object initalization there is no validation performed and the user provided path is used...

CSRF Vulnerability with Rails < 5.2

Clockwork Web is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery CSRF with Rails 5.2. A CSRF attack works by getting an authorized user to visit a malicious website and then performing requests on behalf of the user. In this instance, actions include enabling and disabling jobs...

Improper handling of double quotes in file name in Diffy in Windows environment

The function that calls the diff tool in versions of Diffy prior to 3.4.1 does not properly handle double quotes in a filename when run in a Windows environment. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted string...

Out-of-bounds Read in mrb_obj_is_kind_of in in mruby/mruby

Out-of-bounds Read in mrbobjiskindof in in GitHub repository mruby/mruby prior to 3.2. Impact: Possible arbitrary code execution if being exploited...

Out-of-bounds Read in mrb_get_args in mruby/mruby

Out-of-bounds Read in mrbgetargs in GitHub repository mruby/mruby prior to 3.2. Possible arbitrary code execution if being exploited...

A potential Denial of Service issue in protobuf-java

Summary A potential Denial of Service issue in protobuf-java was discovered in the parsing procedure for binary data. Affected versions: All versions of Java Protobufs including Kotlin and JRuby prior to the versions listed below. Protobuf "javalite" users typically Android are not affected...

HTTP Request Smuggling in Agoo

agoo through 2.12.3 allows request smuggling attacks where agoo is used as a backend and a frontend proxy also being vulnerable. It is possible to conduct HTTP request smuggling attacks by sending the Content-Length header twice. Furthermore, invalid Transfer Encoding headers were found to be...

Ability to change order address without triggering address validations in solidus

Impact This vulnerability allows a malicious customer to craft request data with parameters that allow changing the address of the current order without changing the shipment costs associated with the new shipment. All stores with at least two shipping zones and different costs of shipment per zo...

Potential remote code execution of user-provided local names in ActionView

There was a vulnerability in versions of Rails prior to 5.0.1 that would allow an attacker who controlled the locals argument of a render call. Versions Affected: rails 5.0.1 Not affected: Applications that do not allow users to control the names of locals. Fixed Versions: 4.2.11.2 Impact ------ ...

Publify vulnerable to DoS attack

Publify before 8.0.2 is vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack...

Code execution backdoor in coin_base

The coinbase gem 4.2.1 through 4.2.2 for Ruby, as distributed on RubyGems.org, included a code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party. No unaffected version is known to exist, as the gem appears to have been entirely removed...

Rexical Command Injection Vulnerability

A command injection vulnerability appears in code generated by the Rexical gem versions v1.0.6 and earlier. It allows commands to be executed in a subprocess by Ruby's Kernel.open method...

ruby-ffi DDL loading issue on Windows OS

ruby-ffi version 1.9.23 and earlier has a DLL loading issue which can be hijacked on Windows OS, when a Symbol is used as DLL name instead of a String This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in v1.9.24 and later...

Null pointer dereference in mrb_class_real

An issue was discovered in mruby 1.4.1. There is a NULL pointer dereference in mrbclassreal because "class BasicObject" is not properly supported in class.c...

Insecure Permissions in Phusion Passenger

"An Insecure Permissions vulnerability in SpawningKit in Phusion Passenger 5.3.x before 5.3.2 causes information disclosure in the following situation: given a Passenger-spawned application process that reports that it listens on a certain Unix domain socket, if any of the parent directories of...

Paperclip ruby gem suffers from a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the Paperclip::UriAdapter and Paperclip::HttpUrlProxyAdapter class.

Paperclip gem provides multiple ways a file can be uploaded to a web server. The vulnerability affects two of Paperclip’s IO adapters that accept URLs as attachment data UriAdapter and HttpUrlProxyAdapter. When these adapters are used, Paperclip acts as a proxy and downloads the file from the...

Radiant CMS 1.1.4 Markdown admin/pages/*/edit part_body_content cross site scripting

Radiant CMS 1.1.4 has XSS via crafted Markdown input in the partbodycontent parameter to an admin/pages//edit resource...

Filter Skipping Vulnerability in Ruby on Rails 3.0/actionpack

The template selection functionality in actionpack/lib/actionview/template/resolver.rb in Ruby on Rails 3.0.x before 3.0.10 and 3.1.x before 3.1.0.rc6 does not properly handle glob characters, which allows remote attackers to render arbitrary views via a crafted URL, related to a "filter skipping...

RubyGems ANSI escape sequence vulnerability

RubyGems version 2.6.12 and earlier is vulnerable to maliciously crafted gem specifications that include terminal escape characters. Printing the gem specification would execute terminal escape sequences...

RubyGems DNS request hijacking vulnerability

RubyGems version 2.6.12 and earlier is vulnerable to a DNS hijacking vulnerability that allows a MITM attacker to force the RubyGems client to down load and install gems from a server that the attacker controls...

Possible XSS Vulnerability in Action View

There is a possible XSS vulnerability in Action View. Text declared as "HTML safe" will not have quotes escaped when used as attribute values in tag helpers. Impact ------ Text declared as "HTML safe" when passed as an attribute value to a tag helper will not have quotes escaped which can lead to...

festivaltts4r Gem for Ruby Arbitrary Command Execution

festivaltts4r passes user modifiable strings directly to a shell command. An attacker can execute malicious commands by modifying the strings that are passed as arguments to the tospeech and and tomp3 methods in lib/festivaltts4r/festival4r.rb library...

Phusion Passenger Server allows to overwrite headers in some cases

It is possible in some cases, for clients to overwrite headers set by the server, resulting in a medium level security issue. Passenger 5 uses an SCGI-inspired format to pass headers to Ruby/Python applications, while Passenger 4 uses an SCGI-inspired format to pass headers to all applications...

point-cli Gem for Ruby /lib/commands/setup.rb Process Table Local Plaintext Credential Disclosure

point-cli Gem for Ruby contains a flaw in /lib/commands/setup.rb that is due to the application exposing credential information in plaintext in the process table. This may allow a local attacker to gain access to credential information...

rubygem-sqlite3 gem uses weak file permissions

The sqlite3-ruby gem in the rubygem-sqlite3 package before 1.2.4-0.5.1 in SUSE Linux Enterprise SLE 11 SP1 uses weak permissions for unspecified files, which allows local users to gain privileges via unknown vectors...

jruby-openssl Gem for JRuby fails to do proper certificate validation

A security problem involving peer certificate verification was found where failed verification silently did nothing, making affected applications vulnerable to attackers. Attackers could lead a client application to believe that a secure connection to a rogue SSL server is legitimate. Attackers...

More ruby integer overflows (rb_ary_fill / Array#fill)

Integer overflow in the rbaryfill function in array.c in Ruby before revision 17756 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service crash or possibly have unspecified other impact via a call to the Arrayfill method with a start aka beg argument greater than ARYMAXSIZE. NOTE: this...

CVE-2007-6183 ruby-gnome2: format string vulnerability

Format string vulnerability in the mdiaginitialize function in gtk/src/rbgtkmessagedialog.c in Ruby-GNOME 2 aka Ruby/Gnome2 0.16.0, and SVN versions before 20071127, allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in the message parameter...

AWS SDK for Ruby's S3 Encryption Client has a Key Commitment Issue

Summary S3 Encryption Client for Ruby is an open-source client-side encryption library used to facilitate writing and reading encrypted records to S3. When the encrypted data key EDK is stored in an "Instruction File" instead of S3's metadata record, the EDK is exposed to an "Invisible Salamander...

Password Pusher Allows Session Token Interception Leading to Potential Hijacking

Impact A vulnerability has been reported in Password Pusher where an attacker can copy the session cookie before a user logs out, potentially allowing session hijacking. Although the session token is replaced and invalidated upon logout, if an attacker manages to capture the session cookie before...

REXML ReDoS vulnerability

Impact The REXML gem before 3.3.9 has a ReDoS vulnerability when it parses an XML that has many digits between & and x...; in a hex numeric character reference &x...;. This does not happen with Ruby 3.2 or later. Ruby 3.1 is the only affected maintained Ruby. Note that Ruby 3.1 will reach EOL on...

Decidim cross-site scripting (XSS) in the pagination

Impact The pagination feature used in searches and filters is subject to potential XSS attack through a malformed URL using the GET parameter perpage. Patches Patched in version 0.27.6 and 0.28.1 References OWASP ASVS v4.0.3-5.1.3 Credits This issue was discovered in a security audit organized by...

Reflected XSS in Metrics Web Page

Reflected XSS in Sidekiq Web UI via the /metrics HTTP end-point and the substr query param: https://host/sidekiq/metrics?substr=foot%22%3E%3Cscript%20src=%22payload%22%20/%3E...