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New Research: Enhancing Botnet Detection with AI using LLMs and Similarity Search
As botnets continue to evolve, so do the techniques required to detect them. While Transport Layer Security TLS encryption is widely adopted for secure communications, botnets leverage TLS to obscure command-and-control C2 traffic. These malicious actors often have identifiable characteristics...
Navigating Choppy Waters: Top Security Predictions from Rapid7's 2025 Webinar
It's that time of year again — one year is ending and another is set to begin.. And what a year it's been for the security community! The sheer scale of incidents has left SecOps teams breathless, so thinking about what could be in store next year can be overwhelming. But there's no need to panic...
Why Cybercriminals Are Not Necessarily Embracing AI
As published in HackerNoon and featured as a “Top 20 Best Read Article” for AI. Introduction The rapid advancement of AI has offered powerful tools for malware detection, but it has also introduced new avenues for adversarial attacks. As an example, recently OpenAI reported threat actors abusing...
Patch Tuesday - November 2024
Microsoft is addressing 90 vulnerabilities this November 2024 Patch Tuesday. Microsoft has evidence of in-the-wild exploitation and/or public disclosure for four of the vulnerabilities published today, although as with last month’s batch, it does not evaluate any of these zero-day vulnerabilities...
7 Rapid Questions on our Belfast Placement Programme: Orla Magee and Paddy McDermott
Ever wonder what it’s like to be an intern at Rapid7 in Belfast? Software Engineers Orla Magee and Paddy McDermott share what the interview process looked like for them, along with impactful projects and advice for others exploring Rapid7’s Placement Programme. What was the interview process like...
Three Recommendations for Creating a Risk-Based Detection and Response Program
It should come as little surprise to most security professionals that keeping pace with the evolution of threat actors has become harder and harder. Maintaining visibility into the threat landscape and on top of external risk vectors is more than a matter of incorporating more point solutions. It...
Key Takeaways From The Take Command Summit: Unlocking Security Success
As cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, so must our defenses. The recent Rapid7 Take Command Summit provided invaluable insights into preparing for, responding to, and recovering from ransomware attacks. Here are three essential takeaways from the session, "Before, During, & After Ransomware...
Takeaways From The Take Command Summit: Unlocking ROI in Security
Rapid7 CMO Cindy Stanton hosted a discussions with Cindy Stanton, Byron Anderson, Principal InfoSec Engineer, KinderCare Learning Companies and Gaël Frouin Director IT Security, AAA Northeast to talk strategies for measuring team performance and demonstrating ROI in cybersecurity at Rapid7’s rece...
Take Command Summit: A Message from Rapid7 Chairman and CEO, Corey Thomas
The Rapid7 Take Command Summit is just two short weeks away. We’re busy putting together one of the most impactful programs on the latest in cybersecurity trends, technology, and innovations available, and we are eager to share it with all of you. So eager, in fact, that Chairman and CEO of Rapid...
Mastering Industrial Cybersecurity: The Significance of Combining Vulnerability Management with Detection and Response
Written by Elad Ben-Meir, CEO SCADAfence, a Honeywell company. In today's digital era, where industries are increasingly reliant on advanced technologies, safeguarding critical infrastructure against cyber threats has become paramount. The convergence of operational technology OT and information...
Building our Team in Prague: Meet Martin Votruba
From developing driver-assistance software for a luxury car brand to jumping on board an NFT startup, Martin Votruba, Lead Software Engineer, is not one to shy away from a challenge. In September of 2023, joined Rapid7 as the first hire in its new Prague office. Martin is leveraging Rapid7’s...
PenTales: A Badge, a Tag, and a Bunch of Unattended Chemicals; Why Physical Social Engineering Engagements are an Important Part of Security
At Rapid7 we love a good pen test story. So often they show the cleverness, skill, resilience, and dedication to our customer’s security that can only come from actively trying to break it! In this series, we’re going to share some of our favorite tales from the pen test desk and hopefully...
Showcasing SecOps Metrics That Matter
This year, new rules from the Security and Exchange Commission SEC about board-level expertise, risk management, and public disclosures will take effect. The European Union is updating its regulations, as well. To meet these new requirements, organizations will need to explain to shareholders...
The Cybersecurity Skills Gap Is Widening: New Study
The era of COVID-19 has taught us all a few things about supply and demand. From the early days of toilet paper shortages to more recent used-car pricing shocks, the stress tests brought on by a global pandemic have revealed the extremely delicate balance of scarcity and surplus. Another area...
[Podcast] How Entrepreneur Christian Wentz Takes On Identity Authentication and Data Integrity One Line of Code at a Time
!\Podcast\ How Entrepreneur Christian Wentz Takes On Identity Authentication and Data Integrity One Line of Code at a Timehttps://blog.rapid7.com/content/images/2020/09/-Podcast--How-Entrepreneur-Christian-Wentz-Takes-On-Identity-Authentication-and-Data-Integrity-One-Line-of-Code-at-a-Time-2.jpg ...
Rapid7 and Snyk Are on the Run(time) with Expanded SCA Capabilities
Earlier this year, Rapid7 and Snyk partnered together with the goal of securing cloud-native apps across the software development lifecycle SDLC. As modern development teams continue to adopt new technology that helps them accelerate their efforts, security teams are tasked with making sure they...
PaperCut NG/MF Critical Zero-Day Exploited in the Wild
Overview On August 27, 2026, PaperCut Software published an urgent security advisory stating that it is investigating active exploitation of a vulnerability affecting PaperCut NG and PaperCut MF. PaperCut has confirmed customer incidents and is treating the issue as a security emergency. At the...
Metasploit Wrap-Up 04/03/2026
Additional Adapters and More Modules This week, we added a whole new bunch of HTTP/HTTPS-based CMD payloads for X64 and X86 versions of Windows. The additional breadth of selectable payloads and delivery techniques allows users new options to tailor the attack workflow for their environment. This...
New Whitepaper: Stealthy BPFDoor Variants are a Needle That Looks Like Hay
Executive Overview Advanced persistent threats APTs are constantly and consistently changing tactics as network defenders plug holes in defenses. Static indicators of compromise IoCs for the BPFDoor have been widely deployed, forcing threat actors to get creative in their use of this particular...
New Whitepaper: Exploiting Cellular-based IoT Devices
Rapid7 has released a whitepaper titled “The Weaponization of Cellular Based IoT Technology,” by Deral Heiland, principal security researcher, IoT, at Rapid7, and Carlota Bindner, lead product security researcher at Thermo Fisher Scientific. The paper examines how attackers with physical access c...
Negotiating with the Board: Translating Active Risk into Financial Exposure
Security leaders rarely struggle to produce data. The challenge is turning that data into something the board can use to make decisions. Walk into a board meeting with a slide showing 1,200 critical vulnerabilities and 44 internet-facing assets, and you will likely see polite acknowledgment rathe...
The Chrysalis Backdoor: A Deep Dive into Lotus Blossom’s toolkit
Rapid7 Labs, together with the Rapid7 MDR team, has uncovered a sophisticated campaign attributed to the Chinese APT group Lotus Blossom. Active since 2009, the group is known for its targeted espionage campaigns primarily impacting organizations across Southeast Asia and more recently Central...
Reducing Cloud Chaos: Rapid7 Partners with ARMO to Deliver Cloud Runtime Security
Rapid7 has partnered with ARMO, a leader in cloud infrastructure and application security based on runtime data, to offer Cloud Runtime Security. The new offering, currently in beta, extends our vulnerability and exposure management solution, Exposure Command, into the moment where cloud risk...
New Research: Multifunction Printer (MFP) Security Concerns within the Enterprise Business Environment
Multifunction printers MFPs do far more than print. They scan, email, fax, store, and authenticate. That convenience comes with risk. Our latest report, Understanding Multifunction Printer MFP Security within the Enterprise Business Environment, from Rapid7’s Deral Heiland, Principal Security...
From Extortion to E-commerce: How Ransomware Groups Turn Breaches into Bidding Wars
Ransomware has evolved from simple digital extortion into a structured, profit-driven criminal enterprise. Over time, it has led to the development of a complex ecosystem where stolen data is not only leveraged for ransom, but also sold to the highest bidder. This trend first gained traction in...
What Recent Cyber Attacks Reveal About Readiness in 2025
When we last wrote about the rising tide of cyberattacks hitting the retail sector, the headlines were already sobering: disruption at major brands, ransomware claims, and attackers showing a deep understanding of how to break into systems and exploit trust. But that was just the beginning. Since...
Metasploit Wrap-Up 09/12/25
New LightHouse Studio RCE module This week we've added a new module that exploits an unauthenticated template injection vulnerability CVE-2025-34300 in Sawtooth Software’s Lighthouse Studio, allowing arbitrary Perl execution via survey templates in versions prior to 9.16.14. This module has the...
Patch Tuesday - September 2025
Microsoft is addressing 176 vulnerabilities today, which seems like a lot, and it is. Curiously, Microsoft’s own Security Update Guide SUG for September 2025 Patch Tuesday only lists 86 vulns, and that’s because the SUG doesn’t include a large number of open source software OSS fixes published...
An Earth-Shattering Kaboom: Bringing a Physical ICS Penetration Testing Environment to Life (Part 2)
Program Vulnerabilities and Manual Assessment This is the second in a three-part series on building and using a testing bench for Industrial Control Systems ICS. In this series, we will build a physical test bench, review program logic to find flaws, perform manual exploitation of commonly used I...
Metasploit Weekly Wrap-Up 08/15/2025
Don’t forget to take the Metasploit User Engagement Survey! We had an awesome time at DEF CON and Black Hat with our very own zeroSteiner and jheysel-r7 presenting on five different occasions! We announced our user engagement survey there, and would love for all of you to participate until the en...
From .pth to p0wned: Abuse of Pickle Files in AI Model Supply Chains
Executive summary Recent threat research highlights a growing risk in the Python and machine learning ML ecosystem: the exploitation of serialized model files, specifically those using Python’s pickle module. While commonly used for saving and loading ML models, pickle files can execute arbitrary...
Patch Tuesday - June 2025
Microsoft is addressing 67 vulnerabilities this June 2025 Patch Tuesday. Microsoft has evidence of in-the-wild exploitation for just one of the vulnerabilities published today, and that is reflected in CISA KEV. Separately, Microsoft is aware of existing public disclosure for one other freshly...
CVE-2025-32756 Exploited in the Wild, Affecting Multiple Fortinet Products
On May 13, 2025, Fortinet disclosed CVE-2025-32756, an unauthenticated stack-based buffer overflow affecting multiple Fortinet products; including FortiVoice, FortiRecorder, FortiNDR, FortiMail, and FortiCamera. The vulnerability is rated as CVSS 9.6 Critical, and allows an unauthenticated remote...
Patch Tuesday - April 2025
Microsoft is addressing 121 vulnerabilities this April 2025 Patch Tuesday, which is more than twice as many as last month. Microsoft has evidence of in-the-wild exploitation for just one of the vulnerabilities published today, which is already reflected in CISA KEV. Once again, Microsoft has...
Don’t Miss Out: What You Need to Know Before Take Command 2025
Take Command 2025 is just two days away, and there’s still time to secure your spot. Whether you’ve already registered or are building your agenda now, there’s plenty to look forward to — and it all starts this Wednesday, April 9. In the lead-up to the live summit, two new on-demand sessions are...
Ivanti Connect Secure CVE-2025-22457 exploited in the wild
On Thursday, April 3, 2025, Ivanti disclosed a critical severity vulnerability affecting Ivanti Connect Secure, Pulse Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways. CVE-2025-22457 is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the...
A New Approach to Managing Vulnerabilities is Required - Work Smarter not Harder with Rapid7 Remediation Hub
The volume of common vulnerabilities and exposures CVEs identified has now reached a level that even the organization tasked with managing them can no longer keep up. The National Vulnerability Database NVD announced in February 2024 that it would no longer provide common vulnerability scoring...
Multiple vulnerabilities in Ingress NGINX Controller for Kubernetes
On March 24, 2025, Kubernetes disclosed 5 new vulnerabilities affecting the Ingress NGINX Controller for Kubernetes. Successful exploitation could allow attackers access to all secrets stored across all namespaces in the Kubernetes cluster, which could result in cluster takeover. CVE-2025-1974 9....
Fresh Faces Join the Take Command 2025 Lineup
Take Command 2025 is bringing together some of the sharpest minds in cybersecurity to tackle today’s most urgent challenges. From attacker methodologies and AI-driven security to MDR, red teaming, and exposure management, this year’s virtual event will provide security professionals with practica...
Patch Tuesday - March 2025
Microsoft is addressing 57 vulnerabilities this March 2025 Patch Tuesday, which is a similar volume to last month. However, Microsoft has evidence of in-the-wild exploitation for as many as six of the vulnerabilities published today, and CISA KEV already lists all of them. Microsoft is also aware...
Uncovering and Protecting Sensitive Data Across Cloud Environments with Exposure Command
Modern organizations grapple with the complex task of securing sensitive data in sprawling hybrid and multi-cloud environments. Due to insufficient visibility and governance, data is often misplaced, duplicated, or left exposed. This fragmented environment makes it difficult for teams to accurate...
Command Platform Innovations Eliminate Data Blind Spots Through Complete Visibility and Context-Driven Risk Prioritization
Rapid7 provides unmatched attack surface visibility through the Command Platform, helping security teams identify, prioritize, and remediate risk across hybrid environments. Surface Command is the only solution available that combines native external and internal scanning into a single unified vi...
Interning at Rapid7 Prague: Meet Mko
Mkrtich Hovsepyan – most people call him Mko – is an intern at Rapid7’s fast-growing office in Prague. He graduated from the luminous Charles University in Prague, and is currently a first-year master’s student in Artificial Intelligence there. He was in our first impressive crop of interns, and ...
Vector Command Opportunistic Phishing Blog
Gone Phishing with Vector Command During one of our customer engagements, our red team will continuously attack your network to see if we can exploit a vulnerability. One of the tactics, techniques and proceduresTTPs we use is “Opportunistic Phishing”. First, let’s share a quick reminder about...
Fortinet Firewalls Hit with New Zero-Day Attack, Older Data Leak
Executive summary Rapid7 is investigating two separate events affecting Fortinet firewall customers: Zero-day exploitation of CVE-2024-55591, an authentication bypass vulnerability in FortiOS and FortiProxy disclosed earlier this week. Successful exploitation could allow remote attackers to gain...
Black Basta Ransomware Campaign Drops Zbot, DarkGate, and Custom Malware
Executive Summary Beginning in early October, Rapid7 has observed a resurgence of activity related to the ongoing social engineering campaign being conducted by Black Basta ransomware operators. Rapid7 initially reported the discovery of the novel social engineering campaign back in May, 2024,...
Test Driving a New Benefit Programme in Belfast
When most people think about benefits packages at work, what typically comes to mind are things like healthcare programmes, financial stipends, or wellbeing incentives. For Stephen, one benefit he uses on a daily basis comes on four wheels. Rapid7’s electric vehicle scheme was rolled out in late...
Preparing for Unknown Risks: How to Better Prepare for Risks You Can't See Yet
As security professionals we’re used to dealing with unknowns and unpredictability. We understand that it's impossible to always know what's around the corner. It's not just about external threats and the big breaches splashed across the news headlines. On one hand, we’re combating threat actors...
Black Hat USA 2024: Key Takeaways and Industry Trends
What a week! As Hacker Summer camp shifts into the rearview, it’s time to take a moment to reflect on the week, what we learned and the people we had the pleasure of meeting while out in Las Vegas. As is always the case at Black Hat 2024, the cybersecurity community was buzzing with the latest...
Details Matter: Pentesting a single device to guarantee security
Rapid7’s penetration testing services regularly assess internal networks of various sizes. For this particular engagement, however, Rapid7 was tasked with performing a penetration test of just one device on an internal network. The device was being piloted for future deployment and the customer h...