Pillow has a PDF Parsing Trailer Infinite Loop (DoS)

ImpactAn attacker can supply a malicious PDF that causes the process to hang indefinitely, consuming 100% CPU and making the application unresponsive. PatchesPatched version: 12.2.0.PdfParser introduced in Pillow 4.2.0 follows Prev pointers in PDF trailers to read cross-reference sections. If...

pygeoapi 0.23.x: Path Traversal in STAC FileSystemProvider

ImpactA raw string path concatenation vulnerability in pygeoapi's STAC FileSystemProvider plugin can allow for requests to STAC collection based collections to expose directories without authentication. The issue manifests when pygeoapi is deployed without a proxy or web front end that would...

apache-airflow-providers-keycloak: Missing OAuth 2.0 State and PKCE Enables Login CSRF and Session Fixation

The Keycloak authentication manager in apache-airflow-providers-keycloak did not generate or validate the OAuth 2.0 state parameter on the login / login-callback flow, and did not use PKCE. An attacker with a Keycloak account in the same realm could deliver a crafted callback URL to a victim's...

AgentScope vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery

A security flaw has been discovered in modelscope agentscope up to 1.0.18. This affects the function getbytesfromweburl of the file src/agentscope/utils/common.py of the component Internal Service. Performing a manipulation results in server-side request forgery. It is possible to initiate the...

pypdf: Manipulated FlateDecode predictor parameters can exhaust RAM

ImpactAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to the RAM being exhausted. This requires accessing a stream compressed using /FlateDecode with a /Predictor unequal 1 and large predictor parameters. PatchesThis has been fixed in pypdf==6.10.2. WorkaroundsIf you cannot...

python-multipart affected by Denial of Service via large multipart preamble or epilogue data

SummaryA denial of service vulnerability exists when parsing crafted multipart/form-data requests with large preamble or epilogue sections. DetailsTwo inefficient multipart parsing paths could be abused with attacker-controlled input.Before the first multipart boundary, the parser handled leading...

Apache Airflow: RCE by race condition in example_xcom dag

The example examplexcomthat was included in airflow documentation implemented unsafe pattern of reading valuefrom xcom in the way that could be exploited to allow UI user who had access to modify XComs to perform arbitraryexecution of code on the worker. Since the UI users are already highly...

pyload-ng has a WebUI JSON permission mismatch that lets ADD/DELETE users invoke MODIFY-only actions

SummarySeveral WebUI JSON endpoints enforce weaker permissions than the core API methods they invoke. This allows authenticated low-privileged users to execute MODIFY operations that should be denied by pyLoad's own permission model.Confirmed mismatches:- ADD user can reorder packages/files...

web3.py: SSRF via CCIP Read (EIP-3668) OffchainLookup URL handling

Summaryweb3.py implements CCIP Read / OffchainLookup EIP-3668 by performing HTTP requests to URLs supplied by smart contracts in offchainlookuppayload"urls". The implementation uses these contract-supplied URLs directly after sender / data template substitution without any destination validation:...

OpenEXR: integer overflow to OOB write in uncompress_b44_impl()

SummaryThe B44/B44A decoder in OpenEXR reconstructs row pointers into a scratch buffer using int. When the channel width nx is large enough, the product y nx overflows int, causing the row pointer to wrap before the start of the scratch buffer. Subsequent memcpy calls then write decoded pixel...

OpenEXR: Heap information disclosure in PXR24 decompression via unchecked decompressed size (undo_pxr24_impl)

SummaryThe PXR24 decompression function undopxr24impl in OpenEXR internalpxr24.c ignores the actual decompressed size outSize returned by exruncompressbuffer and instead reads from the scratch buffer based solely on the expected size uncompressedsize derived from the header metadata.Additionally,...

PraisonAI Has SSRF in FileTools.download_file() via Unvalidated URL

SummaryFileTools.downloadfile in praisonaiagents validates the destination path but performs no validation on the url parameter, passing it directly to httpx.stream with followredirects=True. An attacker who controls the URL can reach any host accessible from the server including cloud metadata...

Open WebUI has Broken Access Control in Tool Valves

Summary Broken Access Control in Tool ValvesOpen WebUI supports function calling through "Tools". Function calling allows an LLM to reliably connect to external tools and interact with external APIs. Exemplary use-cases include connecting to an internal knowledge base, retrieving emails from an...

PraisonAI Has Sandbox Escape via shell=True and Bypassable Blocklist in SubprocessSandbox

SummarySubprocessSandbox in all modes BASIC, STRICT, NETWORKISOLATED calls subprocess.run with shell=True and relies solely on string-pattern matching to block dangerous commands. The blocklist does not include sh or bash as standalone executables, allowing trivial sandbox escape in STRICT mode v...

MobSF has SQL Injection in its SQLite Database Viewer Utils

DescriptionMobSF's readsqlite function in mobsf/MobSF/utils.py lines 542-566 uses Python string formatting % to construct SQL queries with table names read from a SQLite database's sqlitemaster table. When a security analyst uses MobSF to analyze a malicious mobile application containing a crafte...

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability where an attacker may cause remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure and data tampering...

ha-mcp OAuth 2.1 DCR mode enables network reconnaissance via an error oracle

SummaryThe ha-mcp OAuth consent form beta feature accepts a user-supplied haurl and makes a server-side HTTP request to haurl/api/config with no URL validation. An unauthenticated attacker can submit arbitrary URLs to perform internal network reconnaissance via an error oracle. Two additional cod...

Rucio WebUI has Username Enumeration via Login Error Message

SummaryThe WebUI login endpoint returns distinct error messages depending on whether a supplied username exists, allowing unauthenticated attackers to enumerate valid usernames. DetailsWhen submitting invalid credentials to /ui/login, the WebUI responds with different error messages based on the...

Google Cloud Vertex AI has a a vulnerability involving predictable bucket naming

Predictable bucket naming in Vertex AI Experiments in Google Cloud Vertex AI from version 1.21.0 up tobut not including 1.133.0 on Google Cloud Platform allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve cross-tenant remote code execution, model theft, and poisoning via pre-creating predictably...

OpenStack Nova calls qemu-img without format restrictions for resize

An issue was discovered in OpenStack Nova before 30.2.2, 31 before 31.2.1, and 32 before 32.1.1. By writing a malicious QCOW header to a root or ephemeral disk and then triggering a resize, a user may convince Nova's Flat image backend to call qemu-img without a format restriction, resulting in a...

pypdf has possible long runtimes/large memory usage for large /ToUnicode streams

ImpactAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes and large memory consumption. This requires parsing the /ToUnicode entry of a font with unusually large values, for example during text extraction. PatchesThis has been fixed in pypdf==6.7.1. WorkaroundsIf...

pypdf has a possible infinite loop when processing TreeObject

ImpactAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires accessing the children of a TreeObject, for example as part of outlines. PatchesThis has been fixed in pypdf==6.7.1. WorkaroundsIf you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes fro...

Scrapy is vulnerable to a denial of service (DoS) attack due to flaws in brotli decompression implementation

Scrapy versions up to 2.13.3 are vulnerable to a denial of service DoS attack due to a flaw in its brotli decompression implementation. The protection mechanism against decompression bombs fails to mitigate the brotli variant, allowing remote servers to crash clients with less than 80GB of...

OpenStack Cinder, Glance, and Nova vulnerable to arbitrary file access

An issue was discovered in OpenStack Cinder through 24.0.0, Glance before 28.0.2, and Nova before 29.0.3. Arbitrary file access can occur via custom QCOW2 external data. By supplying a crafted QCOW2 image that references a specific data file path, an authenticated user may convince systems to...

pypdf and PyPDF2 possible Infinite Loop when a comment isn't followed by a character

ImpactAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop if parsecontentstream is executed. This infinite loop blocks the current process and can utilize a single core of the CPU by 100%. It does not affect memory usage. That is, for example, the case if the...

TensorFlow Denial of Service vulnerability

ImpactA malicious invalid input crashes a tensorflow model Check Failed and can be used to trigger a denial of service attack.To minimize the bug, we built a simple single-layer TensorFlow model containing a Convolution3DTranspose layer, which works well with expected inputs and can be deployed i...

Apache Airflow missing Certificate Validation

Apache Airflow SMTP Provider before 1.3.0, Apache Airflow IMAP Provider before 3.3.0, andApache Airflow before 2.7.0 are affected by theValidation of OpenSSL Certificate vulnerability.The default SSL context with SSL library did not check a server's X.509certificate. Instead, the code accepted an...

TensorFlow vulnerable to segfault when opening multiframe gif

ImpactInteger overflow occurs when 2^31 = numframes height width channels 2^32, for example Full HD screencast of at least 346 frames.pythonimport urllib.requestdat =...

TensorFlow has Null Pointer Error in RandomShuffle with XLA enable

ImpactNPE in RandomShuffle with XLA enable pythonimport tensorflow as tffunc = tf.rawops.RandomShufflepara = 'value': 1e+20, 'seed': -4294967297, 'seed2': [email protected]=Truedef test: y = funcpara return ytest PatchesWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit...

TensorFlow has null dereference on ParallelConcat with XLA

ImpactWhen running with XLA, tf.rawops.ParallelConcat segfaults with a nullptr dereference when given a parameter shape with rank that is not greater than zero.pythonimport tensorflow as tffunc = tf.rawops.ParallelConcatpara = 'shape': 0, 'values': [email protected]=Truedef test: y = funcpa...

TensorFlow vulnerable to Out-of-Bounds Read in GRUBlockCellGrad

ImpactOut of bounds read in GRUBlockCellGradpythonfunc = tf.rawops.GRUBlockCellGradpara = 'x': 21.1, 156.2, 83.3, 115.4, 'hprev': array136.5, 136.6, 'wru': array26.7, 0.8, 47.9, 26.1, 26.2, 26.3, 'wc': array 0.4, 31.5, 0.6, 'bru': array0.1, 0.2 , dtype=float32, 'bc': 0x41414141, 'r': array0.3, 0....

`tf.raw_ops.Mfcc` crashes

ImpactIf ThreadUnsafeUnigramCandidateSampler is given input filterbankchannelcount greater than the allowed max size, TensorFlow will crash.pythonimport tensorflow as tftf.rawops.Mfcc spectrogram = 1.38, 6.32, 5.75, 9.51, samplerate = 2, upperfrequencylimit = 5.0, lowerfrequencylimit = 1.0,...

Overflow in `tf.keras.losses.poisson`

Impacttf.keras.losses.poisson receives a ypred and ytrue that are passed through functor::mul in BinaryOp. If the resulting dimensions overflow an int32, TensorFlow will crash due to a size mismatch during broadcast assignment.pythonimport numpy as npimport tensorflow as tftruevalue =...

Overflow in `ImageProjectiveTransformV2`

ImpactWhen tf.rawops.ImageProjectiveTransformV2 is given a large output shape, it overflows.pythonimport tensorflow as tfinterpolation = "BILINEAR"fillmode = "REFLECT"images = tf.constant0.184634328, shape=2,5,8,3, dtype=tf.float32transforms = tf.constant0.378575385, shape=2,8,...

TensorFlow vulnerable to segfault in `SparseBincount`

ImpactIf SparseBincount is given inputs for indices, values, and denseshape that do not make a valid sparse tensor, it results in a segfault that can be used to trigger a denial of service attack.pythonimport tensorflow as tfbinaryoutput = Trueindices = tf.random.uniformshape=, minval=-10000,...

TensorFlow vulnerable to segfault in `QuantizedInstanceNorm`

ImpactIf QuantizedInstanceNorm is given xmin or xmax tensors of a nonzero rank, it results in a segfault that can be used to trigger a denial of service attack.pythonimport tensorflow as tfoutputrangegiven = Falsegivenymin = 0givenymax = 0varianceepsilon = 1e-05minseparation = 0.001x =...

TensorFlow vulnerable to `CHECK` fail in `SetSize`

ImpactWhen SetSize receives an input setshape that is not a 1D tensor, it gives a CHECK fails that can be used to trigger a denial of service attack.pythonimport tensorflow as tfarg0=1arg1=1,1arg2=1arg3=Truearg4=''tf.rawops.SetSizesetindices=arg0, setvalues=arg1, setshape=arg2,...

TensorFlow vulnerable to `CHECK` fail in `CollectiveGather`

ImpactWhen CollectiveGather receives an scalar input input, it gives a CHECK fails that can be used to trigger a denial of service attack.pythonimport tensorflow as tfarg0=1arg1=1arg2=1arg3=1arg4=3, 3,3arg5='auto'arg6=0arg7=''tf.rawops.CollectiveGatherinput=arg0, groupsize=arg1, groupkey=arg2,...

TensorFlow vulnerable to `CHECK` failures in `AvgPool3DGrad`

ImpactThe implementation of AvgPool3DGradOp does not fully validate the input originputshape. This results in an overflow that results in a CHECK failure which can be used to trigger a denial of service attack:pythonimport tensorflow as tfksize = 1, 1, 1, 1, 1strides = 1, 1, 1, 1, 1padding =...

TensorFlow segfault TFLite converter on per-channel quantized transposed convolutions

ImpactWhen converting transposed convolutions using per-channel weight quantization the converter segfaults and crashes the Python process.pythonimport tensorflow as tfclass QuantConv2DTransposedtf.keras.layers.Layer: def buildself, inputshape: self.kernel = self.addweight"kernel", 3, 3,...

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in asyncua and opcua

All versions of package opcua; all versions of package asyncua are vulnerable to Denial of Service DoS due to a missing limitation on the number of received chunks - per single session or in total for all concurrent sessions. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending an unlimited numb...

TensorFlow vulnerable to `CHECK` fail in `Conv2DBackpropInput`

ImpactWhen Conv2DBackpropInput receives empty outbackprop inputs e.g. 3, 1, 0, 1, the current CPU/GPU kernels CHECK fail one with dnnl, the other with cudnn. This can be used to trigger a denial of service attack.pythonimport tensorflow as tfimport numpy as npinputsizes = 3, 1, 1, 2filter =...

Segfault if `tf.histogram_fixed_width` is called with NaN values in TensorFlow

ImpactThe implementation of tf.histogramfixedwidth is vulnerable to a crash when the values array contain NaN elements:pythonimport tensorflow as tfimport numpy as nptf.histogramfixedwidthvalues=np.nan, valuerange=1,2The implementation assumes that all floating point operations are defined and th...

Missing validation results in undefined behavior in `SparseTensorDenseAdd

ImpactThe implementation of tf.rawops.SparseTensorDenseAdd does not fully validate the input arguments:pythonimport tensorflow as tfaindices = tf.constant0, shape=17, 2, dtype=tf.int64avalues = tf.constant, shape=0, dtype=tf.float32ashape = tf.constant6, 12, shape=2, dtype=tf.int64b =...

Missing validation causes denial of service via `UnsortedSegmentJoin`

ImpactThe implementation of tf.rawops.UnsortedSegmentJoin does not fully validate the input arguments. This results in a CHECK-failure which can be used to trigger a denial of service attack:pythonimport tensorflow as tftf.rawops.UnsortedSegmentJoin inputs=tf.constant"this", shape=12,...

Missing validation causes denial of service via `SparseTensorToCSRSparseMatrix`

ImpactThe implementation of tf.rawops.SparseTensorToCSRSparseMatrix does not fully validate the input arguments. This results in a CHECK-failure which can be used to trigger a denial of service attack:pythonimport tensorflow as tfindices = tf.constant53, shape=3, dtype=tf.int64values =...

Missing validation causes denial of service via `UnsortedSegmentJoin`

ImpactThe implementation of tf.rawops.UnsortedSegmentJoin does not fully validate the input arguments. This results in a CHECK-failure which can be used to trigger a denial of service attack:pythonimport tensorflow as tftf.rawops.UnsortedSegmentJoin inputs=tf.constant"this", shape=12,...

Missing validation causes denial of service via `LoadAndRemapMatrix`

ImpactThe implementation of tf.rawops.LoadAndRemapMatrix does not fully validate the input arguments. This results in a CHECK-failure which can be used to trigger a denial of service attack:pythonimport tensorflow as tfckptpath = tf.constant "/tmp/warmstartingutiltest5kl2a3pc/tmpph76tep2/model-0"...

Missing validation causes denial of service via `GetSessionTensor`

ImpactThe implementation of tf.rawops.GetSessionTensor does not fully validate the input arguments. This results in a CHECK-failure which can be used to trigger a denial of service attack:pythonimport tensorflow as tfhandle = tf.constant"", shape=0,...

Missing validation causes `TensorSummaryV2` to crash

ImpactThe implementation of tf.rawops.TensorSummaryV2 does not fully validate the input arguments. This results in a CHECK-failure which can be used to trigger a denial of service attack:pythonimport numpy as npimport tensorflow as tftf.rawops.TensorSummaryV2 tag=np.array'test', tensor=np.array3,...