praisonai-platform: IDOR in dependency endpoints allows cross-workspace issue linking, reading, and deletion due to missing ownership checks

SummaryType: Insecure Direct Object Reference. The dependency endpoints POST/GET /workspaces/workspaceid/issues/issueid/dependencies and DELETE .../dependencies/depid gate access on requireworkspacememberworkspaceid only, then dispatch to DependencyService calls that take URL/body-supplied issue...

hermes-agent has an Injection issue

A security flaw has been discovered in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.4.30. Affected by this issue is the function sanitizeenvlines of the file hermescli/config.py. The manipulation results in injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The attack requires a high level of...

LiteLLM allows an authenticated internal_user to create API keys with access to routes that their role does not permit

LiteLLM prior to 1.83.14 allows an authenticated internaluser to create API keys with access to routes that their role does not permit. When generating a key, the allowedroutes field is stored without verifying that the specified routes fall within the user's own permissions. A key created with...

wger: Privilege escalation via trainer-login session chaining allows gym trainer to impersonate gym manager

SummaryA gym trainer can escalate their session to any higher-privileged account gym manager, general manager by chaining two calls to the trainer-login endpoint. Once a trainer performs a legitimate switch into a low-privileged user, the session flag trainer.identityis set and this flag alone...

mem0 server lacks authentication and authorization controls for its memory deletion API endpoint

The mem0 1.0.0 server lacks authentication and authorization controls for its memory deletion API endpoint DELETE /memories. The endpoint allows unauthenticated users to delete memory records by specifying arbitrary user identifiers e.g., userid, runid, agentid in the request query parameters. A...

pgAdmin 4: OS command injection vulnerability in Import/Export query export

OS command injection CWE-78 vulnerability in pgAdmin 4 Import/Export query export.User-supplied input was interpolated directly into a psql \copy metacommand template without sanitization. An authenticated user could inject " TO PROGRAM 'cmd'" to break out of the \copy ... context and achieve...

PraisonAI has unsafe tool resolution in `ToolExecutionMixin.execute_tool`: undeclared `__main__` callables execute

Summarypraisonaiagents resolves unresolved tool names against module globals and main after it fails to match the declared tool list and the registry. With the default agent configuration, permallow is None, so undeclared non-dangerous tool names are not rejected by the permission gate. An attack...

Open WebUI vulnerable to Global Knowledge Base Enumeration via knowledge-bases Meta-Collection

Global Knowledge Base Enumeration via knowledge-bases Meta-Collection Affected ComponentRetrieval collection access validation:- backend/openwebui/routers/retrieval.py lines 2330-2355, validatecollectionaccess- backend/openwebui/routers/retrieval.py query endpoints, e.g. POST /query/doc Affected...

BentoML has Information Disclosure in `bentoml build` via symlink traversal in the build context

SummaryBentoML's bentoml build packaging workflow follows attacker-controlled symlinks inside the build context and copies the referenced file contents into the generated Bento artifact.If a victim builds an untrusted repository or other attacker-supplied build context, the attacker can place a...

Granian vulnerable to DoS via WSGI response header panic

SummaryGranian aborts a worker process if a WSGI application returns an invalid HTTP response header name or value. The WSGI response conversion path uses .unwrap on both the header name and header value constructors, so malformed output from the application becomes a process abort instead of a...

MindsDB has an Improper Access Control Issue

A weakness has been identified in MindsDB up to 26.01. This impacts the function exec of the file mindsdb/integrations/handlers/byomhandler/procwrapper.py of the component Engine Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit ha...

Prefect Auth Bypass via endswith() Health Check Exemption

A vulnerability was detected in PrefectHQ prefect up to 3.6.21. This impacts the function endswith of the file /api/health of the component Health Check API. Performing a manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public...

Prefect Unauthenticated Event Injection via /api/events/in WebSocket

A flaw has been found in PrefectHQ prefect up to 3.6.13. Affected is an unknown function of the file /api/events/in of the component WebSocket Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to missing authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be...

AWS Encryption SDK for Python: Key commitment policy bypass via shared key cache

SummaryAWS Encryption SDK ESDK for Python is a client-side encryption library. An issue exists where, under certain circumstances, a specific cryptographic algorithm downgrade in the caching layer might allow an authenticated local threat actor to bypass key commitment policy enforcement via a...

AstrBot has Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements

A security flaw has been discovered in AstrBotDevs AstrBot up to 4.22.1. This affects the function createtemplate of the file astrbot/dashboard/routes/t2i.py of the component Dashboard API. The manipulation results in improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The atta...

LiteLLM: Authenticated command execution via MCP stdio test endpoints

ImpactTwo endpoints used to preview an MCP server before saving it — POST /mcp-rest/test/connection and POST /mcp-rest/test/tools/list — accepted a full server configuration in the request body, including the command, args, and env fields used by the stdio transport. When called with a stdio...

LiteLLM: Server-Side Template Injection in /prompts/test endpoint

ImpactThe POST /prompts/test endpoint accepted user-supplied prompt templates and rendered them without sandboxing. A crafted template could run arbitrary code inside the LiteLLM Proxy process.The endpoint only checks that the caller presents a valid proxy API key, so any authenticated user could...

pip has an interpretation conflict due to handling both concatenated tar and ZIP files as ZIP files

pip handles concatenated tar and ZIP files as ZIP files regardless of filename or whether a file is both a tar and ZIP file. This behavior could result in confusing installation behavior, such as installing "incorrect" files according to the filename of the archive. New behavior only proceeds wit...

PraisonAI: SQL Injection via unvalidated `table_prefix` in 9 conversation store backends (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-40315)

The fix for CVE-2026-40315 added input validation to SQLiteConversationStore only. Nine sibling backends — MySQL, PostgreSQL, async SQLite/MySQL/PostgreSQL, Turso, SingleStore, Supabase, SurrealDB — pass tableprefix straight into f-string SQL. Same root cause, same code pattern, same exploitation...

PraisonAI: SQL Injection via unvalidated `table_prefix` in 9 conversation store backends (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-40315)

The fix for CVE-2026-40315 added input validation to SQLiteConversationStore only. Nine sibling backends — MySQL, PostgreSQL, async SQLite/MySQL/PostgreSQL, Turso, SingleStore, Supabase, SurrealDB — pass tableprefix straight into f-string SQL. Same root cause, same code pattern, same exploitation...

LangSmith SDK: Streaming token events bypass output redaction

SummaryThe LangSmith SDK's output redaction controls hideOutputs in JS, hideoutputs in Python do not apply to streaming token events. When an LLM run produces streaming output, each chunk is recorded as a newtoken event containing the raw token value. These events bypass the redaction pipeline...

Apache Airflow: JWT token appearing in logs

JWT Tokens used by tasks were exposed in logs. This could allow UI users to act as Dag Authors. Users are advised to upgrade to Airflow version that contains fix.Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.0, which fixes this issue...

ajenti.plugin.core has race conditions in 2FA

ImpactIf the 2FA was activated, it was possible during a short moment after the authentication of an user to bypass its authentication. PatchesThis is fixed in the version 0.112. Users should upgrade to this version as soon as possible...

pypdf has long runtimes for wrong size values in cross-reference and object streams

ImpactAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires cross-reference streams with wrong large /Size values or object streams with wrong large /N values. PatchesThis has been fixed in pypdf==6.10.1. WorkaroundsIf you cannot upgrade yet, consider...

Giskard has Unsandboxed Jinja2 Template Rendering in ConformityCheck

Summary The ConformityCheck class in giskard-checks rendered the rule parameter through Jinja2's default Template constructor. Because the rule string is silently interpreted as a Jinja2 template, a developer may not realize that template expressions embedded in rule definitions are evaluated at...

Bugsink affected by authenticated arbitrary file write in artifactbundle/assemble

Authenticated arbitrary file write in artifact bundle assembly SummaryAn authenticated file write vulnerability was identified in Bugsink 2.1.0 in the artifact bundle assembly flow.A user with a valid authentication token could cause the application to write attacker-controlled content to a...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to RCE via Automatic tools.py Import

PraisonAI automatically imports ./tools.py from the current working directory when launching certain components. This includes call.py, toolresolver.py, and CLI tool-loading paths.A malicious tools.py placed in the process working directory is executed immediately, allowing arbitrary Python code...

PraisonAI has Unrestricted Upload Size in WSGI Recipe Registry Server that Enables Memory Exhaustion DoS

SummaryThe WSGI-based recipe registry server server.py reads the entire HTTP request body into memory based on the client-supplied Content-Length header with no upper bound. Combined with authentication being disabled by default no token configured, any local process can send arbitrarily large PO...

PraisonAI: Unauthenticated Allow-List Manipulation Bypasses Agent Tool Approval Safety Controls

SummaryThe gateway's /api/approval/allow-list endpoint permits unauthenticated modification of the tool approval allowlist when no authtoken is configured the default. By adding dangerous tool names e.g., shellexec, filewrite to the allowlist, an attacker can cause the ExecApprovalManager to...

PraisonAIAgents: Arbitrary File Read via read_skill_file Missing Workspace Boundary and Approval Gate

Summaryreadskillfile in skilltools.py allows reading arbitrary files from the filesystem by accepting an unrestricted skillpath parameter. Unlike filetools.readfile which enforces workspace boundary confinement, and unlike runskillscript which requires critical-level approval, readskillfile has...

PraisonAIAgents: Environment Variable Secret Exfiltration via os.path.expandvars() Bypassing shell=False in Shell Tool

SummaryThe executecommand function in shelltools.py calls os.path.expandvars on every command argument at line 64, manually re-implementing shell-level environment variable expansion despite using shell=False line 88 for security. This allows exfiltration of secrets stored in environment variable...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to Decompression Bomb DoS via Recipe Bundle Extraction Without Size Limits

SummaryThe safeextractall function in PraisonAI's recipe registry validates archive members against path traversal attacks but performs no checks on individual member sizes, cumulative extracted size, or member count before calling tar.extractall. An attacker can publish a malicious recipe bundle...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to Code Injection and Protection Mechanism Failure

PraisonAI's AST-based Python sandbox can be bypassed using type.getattribute trampoline, allowing arbitrary code execution when running untrusted agent code. DescriptionThe executecodedirect function in praisonaiagents/tools/pythontools.py uses AST filtering to block dangerous Python attributes...

LangChain has incomplete f-string validation in prompt templates

LangChain's f-string prompt-template validation was incomplete in two respects.First, some prompt template classes accepted f-string templates and formatted them without enforcing the same attribute-access validation as PromptTemplate. In particular, DictPromptTemplate and ImagePromptTemplate cou...

PraisonAI Vulnerable to Argument Injection into Cloud Run Environment Variables via Unsanitized Comma in gcloud --set-env-vars

Summarydeploy.py constructs a single comma-delimited string for the gcloud rundeploy --set-env-vars argument by directly interpolating openaimodel,openaikey, and openaibase without validating that these values do notcontain commas. gcloud uses a comma as the key-value pair separator...

FoundationAgents MetaGPT vulnerable to OS Command Injection in metagpt/utils/common.py

A vulnerability was found in FoundationAgents MetaGPT up to 0.8.1. Impacted is the function getmimetype of the file metagpt/utils/common.py. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was...

OpenEXR Makes Use of Uninitialized Memory

SummaryWhile fuzzing openexrexrcheckfuzzer, Valgrind reports a conditional branch depending on uninitialized data inside genericunpack. This indicates a use of uninitialized memory CWE-457. The issue is reproducible with the current OSS-Fuzz harness and a single-file PoC. DetailsEnvironment:-...

OpenEXR has heap-buffer-overflow via signed integer underflow in ImfContextInit.cpp

SummaryA heap-buffer-overflow OOB read occurs in the istreamnonparallelread function in ImfContextInit.cpp when parsing a malformed EXR file through a memory-mapped IStream. A signed integer subtraction produces a negative value that is implicitly converted to sizet, resulting in a massive length...

pyLoad: SSRF in parse_urls API endpoint via unvalidated URL parameter

Vulnerability DetailsCWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery SSRFThe parseurls API function in src/pyload/core/api/init.py line 556 fetches arbitrary URLs server-side via geturlurl pycurl without any URL validation, protocol restriction, or IP blacklist. An authenticated user with ADD permission can...

alerta-server has potential SQL Injection vulnerability in Query String Syntax (q=) API

ImpactThe Query string search API q= was vulnerable to SQL injection via the Postgres query parser, which built WHERE clauses by interpolating user-supplied search terms directly into SQL strings via f-strings. PatchesFixed in v9.1.0. The Postgres query parser now uses parameterized queries with...

PraisonAI: Shell Injection in run_python() via Unescaped $() Substitution

Summaryrunpython in praisonai constructs a shell command string by interpolating user-controlled code into python3 -c "" and passing it to subprocess.run..., shell=True. The escaping logic only handles \ and ", leaving $ and backtick substitutions unescaped, allowing arbitrary OS command executio...

FastMCP: Missing Consent Verification in OAuth Proxy Callback Facilitates Confused Deputy Vulnerabilities

SummaryWhile testing the GitHubProvider OAuth integration, which allows authentication to a FastMCP MCP server via a FastMCP OAuthProxy using GitHub OAuth, it was discovered that the FastMCP OAuthProxy does not properly validate the user's consent upon receiving the authorization code from GitHub...

Open WebUI's process_files_batch() endpoint missing ownership check, allows unauthorized file overwrite

SummaryAny authenticated user can overwrite any file's content by ID through the POST /api/v1/retrieval/process/files/batch endpoint. The endpoint performs no ownership check, so a regular user with read access to a shared knowledge base can obtain file UUIDs via GET /api/v1/knowledge/id/files an...

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a vulnerability where an attacker may cause remote code execution. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure and data tampering...

Improper S3 ownership verification in Bedrock AgentCore Starter Toolkit

SummaryAn issue has been identified in the Bedrock AgentCore Starter Toolkit versions prior to v0.1.13 that may allow a remote actor to inject code during the build process, leading to code execution in the AgentCore Runtime. ImpactA remote actor could inject code during the build process, leadin...

mcp-memory-service's Wildcard CORS with Credentials Enables Cross-Origin Memory Theft

SummaryWhen the HTTP server is enabled MCPHTTPENABLED=true, the application configures FastAPI's CORSMiddleware with alloworigins='', allowcredentials=True, allowmethods="", and allowheaders="". The wildcard Access-Control-Allow-Origin: header permits any website to read API responses cross-origi...

Django vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

An issue was discovered in 6.0 before 6.0.3, 5.2 before 5.2.12, and 4.2 before 4.2.29.URLField.topython in Django calls urllib.parse.urlsplit, which performs NFKC normalization on Windows that is disproportionately slow for certain Unicode characters, allowing a remote attacker to cause denial of...

pypdf vulnerable to inefficient decoding of ASCIIHexDecode streams

ImpactAn attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires accessing a stream which uses the /ASCIIHexDecode filter. PatchesThis has been fixed in pypdf==6.7.5. WorkaroundsIf you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR 3666...

RAGAS has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability

An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrievedcontexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs...

BentoML Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Write via Symlink Path Traversal in Tar Extraction

Arbitrary File Write via Symlink Path Traversal in Tar Extraction SummaryThe safeextracttarfile function validates that each tar member's path is within the destination directory, but for symlink members it only validates the symlink's own path, not the symlink's target. An attacker can create a...