PYSEC-2025-120

jupyterhub-ltiauthenticator is a JupyterHub authenticator for learning tools interoperability LTI. LTI13Authenticator that was introduced in jupyterhub-ltiauthenticator 1.3.0 wasn't validating JWT signatures. This is believed to allow the LTI13Authenticator to authorize a forged request. Only use...

PYSEC-2018-95

An issue was discovered in Yelp OSXCollector. A maliciously crafted Universal/fat binary can evade third-party code signing checks. By not completing full inspection of the Universal/fat binary, the user of the third-party tool will believe that the code is signed by Apple, but the malicious...

Thumbor has path traversal via post-validation URL decoding bypass in file_loader

The fileloader performs unquote on the file path AFTER the abspath + startswith security check. An attacker can use percent-encoded path traversal sequences %2e%2e for .. that pass the security check as literal directory names, but are then decoded to actual .. traversal sequences. Affected...

Thumbor proportion filter allows unbounded post-transform resize leading to remote DoS

SummaryThumbor's filters:proportion filter does not enforce an upper bound on and runs in the post-transform phase. An attacker can trigger extremely large resizes CPU/memory exhaustion and cause denial of service. Details- Filter implementation: thumbor/filters/proportion.py - value is parsed as...

Flyto2 Core: Multiple HTTP-family modules fetch client-controlled URLs without the SSRF guard their siblings apply (SSRF to internal/metadata)

SummaryNumerous HTTP-emitting modules core.api.httpget, core.api.httppost, graphql.query/graphql.mutation, monitor.httpcheck, communication.slacksend, notification.discord,slack,teams.sendmessage, ai.visionanalyze anthropic path, verify.visualdiff, browser.proxyrotate, and the agent/llm inline...

proot-distro has a Container Isolation Bypass via Crafted Restore Archive

Affected Component- Package: proot-distro- Affected command: restore- Attack surface: Host-side Termux CLI processing a user-supplied backup archive- Vulnerability type: Container Isolation Bypass / Cross-Container Read and Write--- Affected Versions| Component | Version ||---|---|| proot-distro ...

`datamodel-code-generator` vulnerable to code execution on import via unescaped `validators` entries in --extra-template-data

SummaryWhen the Pydantic v2 output mode is in use, datamodel-code-generator reads a validators array from each model entry in the --extra-template-data file and synthesises a Pydantic @fieldvalidator... decorator from each entry. The field names and the validator mode are interpolated into the...

`datamodel-code-generator` vulnerable to code execution on import via `x-python-type` JSON-Schema extension in datamodel-code-generator

Summarydatamodel-code-generator honours a custom x-python-type JSON-Schema extension that lets a schema author override the generated Python type for a field. The value is forwarded verbatim into the generated Python source as the field annotation, with a single sanitisation pass that is trivial ...

`datamodel-code-generator` vulnerable to code injection via unescaped carriage return in `--extra-template-data` `comment` field

Summarydatamodel-code-generator is vulnerable to code injection when a developer passes an --extra-template-data file whose comment value contains a literal \r carriage return. The comment variable is rendered into a Python comment in six built-in templates with no line-terminator escaping...

`datamodel-code-generator` vulnerable to code injection in via attacker-controlled `default_factory` schema field

Summarydatamodel-code-generator is vulnerable to code injection when generating Python models from an attacker-controlled JSON Schema, OpenAPI, YAML, JSON, Avro, Protobuf, or XSD schema. When a property carries a "defaultfactory" key, its value is interpolated verbatim — as a raw Python expressio...

Open WebUI: Private channel messages can be disclosed through cross-channel thread parent_id binding

SummaryA normal authenticated user can read the content of a message in a private channel they do not belong to. GET /api/v1/channels/id/messages/messageid/thread authorizes the caller against the URL channel, but the underlying thread lookup loads the thread parent by id and returns it without...

Open WebUI: Arena task endpoints can bypass underlying model access controls

SummaryAn authenticated non-admin user with read access to an arena wrapper model can reach a restricted underlying model through task endpoints such as /api/v1/tasks/moa/completions.The normal chat route resolves arena models before the final chat dispatch and therefore re-checks the selected...

Open WebUI: Cross-user model-list exposure via static cache key in get_all_models (aiocache key= vs key_builder= misuse)

SummaryThe getallmodels handlers in routers/openai.py and routers/ollama.py intended to cache their permission-filtered model lists per user, but the @cached decorator was misconfigured: it passed a key= lambda instead of keybuilder=. In aiocache 0.12.3 the pinned version, key= is a static cache...

PyMdown Extensions: Path traversal in the b64 extension lets <img src> read files outside base_path

SummaryThe b64 extension inlines images referenced by as base64 data URIs. When resolving the src path it joins it onto the configured basepath with os.path.normpath and opens the result directly, with no check that the resolved path stays inside basepath. A src containing ../ sequences, or an...

Open WebUI: Scheduled automations continue after pending-user deactivation and stored model ACL revocation

Title: Scheduled automations continue after pending-user deactivation and stored model ACL revocation SummaryOpen WebUI documents pending as a zero-access role used for new sign-ups and deactivated users, and normal HTTP routes enforce that with getverifieduser which rejects pending, while...

Open WebUI: ReDoS in skill-mention regexes causes whole-instance DoS on default config

SummaryTwo regexes in backend/openwebui/utils/middleware.py that parse skill-mention tags backtrack in On² on input that contains . Both run synchronously, on the asyncio event loop, on every chat completion with no feature gate. Because the default deployment is a single uvicorn worker, one such...

zilliztech deep-searcher has an Incorrect Privilege Assignment issue

A weakness has been identified in zilliztech deep-searcher up to 0.0.2. This affects the function CollectionRouter.invoke of the file deepsearcher/agent/collectionrouter.py. This manipulation of the argument kwargs causes improper access controls. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. Th...

hermes-agent has an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption issue

A security vulnerability has been detected in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.4.30. This vulnerability affects the function handlewebhookrequest of the file gateway/platforms/feishu.py of the component Webhook Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to resource consumption. The attack can be...

Open WebUI vulnerable to stored XSS via unescaped markdown token in MarkdownTokens.svelte leading to full account takeover and RCE via functions

SummaryA vulnerability in the way certain html tags in chat messages are rendered allows attackers to inject JavaScript code into a chat transcript. The JavaScript code will be executed in the user's browser every time that chat transcript is opened, allowing attackers to retrieve the user's acce...

Kiwi TCMS's /init-db/ page renders and responds to requests after first use

Kiwi TCMS provides the /init-db/ page as part of its setup mechanism for administrators who prefer a browser instead of the command line. In previous versions of Kiwi TCMS this page still renders and responds to requests even after first use. ImpactThe /init-db/ page does not require any user...

Langroid: Path traversal in the file tools allows read/write outside configured current directory

SummaryLangroid's ReadFileTool and WriteFileTool appear to treat currdir as the intended working-directory boundary for file operations. However, the tools only change the process working directory to currdir and then operate on the user-supplied filepath without resolving and enforcing that the...

python-engineio has possible denial of service due to maximum payload size sometimes not being enforced

ImpactThere are two specific configurations of the python-engineio server in which the size of incoming messages is not checked before the messages are loaded into memory. An attacker can take advantage of these to cause unnecessary memory allocations in the python-engineio server. The two cases...

Lemur has an authorization bypass in StrictRolePermission / AuthorityCreatorPermission

SummaryStrictRolePermission and AuthorityCreatorPermission in lemur/auth/permissions.py call flaskprincipal.Permission.init with zero Needs when their config flags are unset. Both flags defaulted to False in code prior to the fix, so this was the state of any Lemur install that hadn't explicitly...

python-socketio: Binary attachment accumulation can cause denial of service

ImpactThe python-socketio server stores binary EVENT and ACK messages in memory while it waits to receive their binary attachments. Once all the attachments are received, these messages are then processed. An attacker can submit a binary message and intentionally omit sending one or more of its...

Glances has arbitrary file write and command execution via `secure_popen` redirection and chaining operators in AMP command configuration

SummaryThe securepopen function in glances/secure.py interprets file redirection, | pipe, and && command chaining operators in command strings. These operators are applied without any validation on the target file path, piped command, or chained command.When Application Monitoring Process AMP...

Improper neutralization of argument delimiters in AWS Bedrock AgentCore Python SDK install_packages()

SummaryThe AWS Bedrock AgentCore Python SDK bedrock-agentcore is an open-source SDK that enables developers to build, deploy, and manage agents on AWS Bedrock AgentCore. An issue exists in the installpackages method of the Code Interpreter client where crafted package name arguments can bypass...

Open WebUI: Stored XSS in Mermaid Markdown Preview

SummaryOpen WebUI renders Mermaid blocks from Markdown files in the file preview panel and inserts the generated SVG into the DOM using innerHTML.Because Mermaid is configured with securityLevel: 'loose', attacker-controlled Mermaid content can be rendered unsafely in this flow. A working payload...

Open WebUI: Stored XSS to Account Takeover via Model Profile Images

Stored XSS to Account Takeover via Model Profile Images in Open WebUIAffected: Open WebUI = 0.9.5Bypass of: GHSA-3wgj-c2hg-vm6q, GHSA-3856-3vxq-m6fc--- TL;DROpen WebUI patched SVG XSS in user profile images and webhook profile images but forgot to apply the same fix to model profile images. The...

Open WebUI: Forged chat-file link allows cross-user file read and deletion

SummaryOpen WebUI v0.9.5 lets an authenticated user attach arbitrary fileid values to their own chat message without checking whether they own or can read those files. If the attacker then shares that chat and grants themselves read access, hasaccesstofile treats the victim file as accessible...

tornado AsyncHTTPClient accumulates decompressed chunks without size limit (gzip bomb)

Tornado's gzip decompression routines work in limited-size chunks, but have no overall limit for the total size of decompressed chunks that they will accumulate There has always been a limit for the total compressed size. This allows a malicious server to consume effectively unlimited amounts of...

PDM wheel installation leads to Path Traversal via overridden write_to_fs

InstallDestination.writetofs in src/pdm/installers/installers.py overrides the base class to add symlink/hardlink support but replaces the safe pathwithdestdir which validates via Path.resolve + isrelativeto with a bare os.path.join that performs no path validation. A malicious wheel with travers...

PDM: Project-Controlled `.pdm-plugins` Content Executes Before CLI Parsing

SummaryPDM automatically loads project-local plugin paths from .pdm-plugins during Core initialization. Because this path is added via site.addsitedir, attacker-controlled .pth files inside the project plugin directory are processed and can execute Python code before normal CLI handling begins.Th...

praisonai-platform: Project endpoints accept any project_id without workspace ownership check, cross-workspace read/update/delete IDOR

SummaryType: Insecure Direct Object Reference. The project CRUD endpoints GET / PATCH / DELETE /workspaces/workspaceid/projects/projectid and GET .../projectid/stats gate access on requireworkspacememberworkspaceid only, then resolve projectid through ProjectService.getprojectid / updateprojectid...

Apache Airflow Vulnerable to Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

A bug in Apache Airflow's Variable response masker caused nested-key redaction triggered by secret-suffixed key names like password, token, secret, apikey to be bypassed when the JSON value's nesting depth exceeded the shared secrets masker's recursion limit: the masker returned the original nest...

PraisonAI CLI automatically resolves @url mentions in prompt text and can read loopback URLs into model context

SummaryPraisonAI's direct-prompt CLI automatically expands @url: mentions in raw prompt text before agent execution begins.If a prompt contains @url:, the CLI calls MentionsParser.process.... The @url: handler then performs a direct urllib.request.urlopen request to the attacker-controlled URL an...

PraisonAI spider_tools SSRF protection bypass via alternate loopback host encodings

SummaryPraisonAI's spidertools URL validation can be bypassed using alternate loopback host encodings.The affected component is:textpraisonaiagents/tools/spidertools.pyThe tool contains a URL validation function intended to block local or unsafe targets before fetching attacker-controlled URLs...

OpenStack Neutron has an Incorrect Authorization issue

In OpenStack Neutron before 28.0.1, the tagging controller enforces plural policy action names on single-tag write operations while the defined policy rules use singular names. The mismatched names evaluate as allowed under the default policy, permitting a project reader to create and update tags...

compliance-trestle Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Recursive Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI)

A High severity Server-Side Template Injection SSTI vulnerability exists in the trestle author jinja command. The command recursively evaluates rendered templates, allowing an attacker to achieve arbitrary command execution with privileges of the running process by injecting malicious payloads in...

hermes-agent has an Injection issue

A vulnerability was found in NousResearch hermes-agent 2026.4.23. The impacted element is the function scancontextcontent of the file agent/promptbuilder.py. The manipulation results in injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The...

Open WebUI: Redis Cache Keys tool_servers and terminal_servers Missing Instance Prefix Enable Cross-Instance Cache Poisoning

Redis Cache Keys toolservers and terminalservers Missing Instance Prefix Enable Cross-Instance Cache Poisoning Affected ComponentTool server and terminal server Redis cache:- backend/openwebui/utils/tools.py line 841, toolservers SET- backend/openwebui/utils/tools.py line 850, toolservers GET-...

PraisonAI has an SSRF bypass

SummaryThe URL checking logic in PraisonAI has a logical flaw that could be bypassed by attackers, leading to SSRF attacks. DetailsThe current PraisonAI project uses validateurl to validate the input URL. The main logic is to perform security checks on the host portion of the URL extracted by...

docling-graph has SSRF via Missing Internal IP Validation in URLInputHandler

ImpactThe URLInputHandler class in doclinggraph/core/input/handlers.py makes HTTP requests to user-supplied URLs without validating whether the target resolves to a private, loopback, or link-local IP address. The URLValidator only checks for a valid scheme and non-empty netloc, performing no...

misp-modules has nsafe remote resource fetching in expansion

An unsafe remote resource fetching vulnerability existed in MISP Modules expansion modules. The htmltomarkdown module accepted arbitrary HTTPS URLs without sufficient validation, which could allow Server-Side Request Forgery against loopback, private, or link-local network resources. Additionally...

Ethyca Fides has a Privacy Request Identity Verification Bypass Vulnerability via Duplicate Detection

SummaryFides deployments that enable both subject identity verification and duplicate privacy request detection are affected by a vulnerability in which an administrator can approve a privacy request whose identity was never verified. For erasure policies, this can result in unauthorized deletion...

requests-hardened is Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery

The SSRF protection in requests-hardened prior to version 1.2.1 fails to block IP addresses within the RFC 6598 Shared Address Space 100.64.0.0/10. An attacker who can supply arbitrary URLs to requests-hardened could exploit this gap to access internal services hosted within 100.64.0.0/10. This i...

Jupyter Notebook Vulnerable to Authentication Token Theft via CommandLinker XSS

ImpactA stored Cross-Site Scripting XSS vulnerability in Jupyter Notebook allows attackers to steal authentication tokens from users who open malicious notebook files and interact with elements that the attacker can make look indistinguishable from legitimate controls single click interaction.The...

PraisonAIAgents: SSRF via unvalidated URL in `web_crawl` httpx fallback

| Field | Value ||---|---|| Severity | High || Type | SSRF -- unvalidated URL in webcrawl httpx fallback allows internal network access || Affected | src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/webcrawltools.py:133-180 | Summarywebcrawl's httpx fallback path passes user-supplied URLs directly to...

Azure MCP Server has Server-Side Request Forgery issue that allows authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network

Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF in Azure MCP Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network...

TensorFlow has Null Pointer Error in TensorArrayConcatV2

ImpactWhen ctx-stepcontainter is a null ptr, the Lookup function will be executed with a null pointer.pythonimport tensorflow as tftf.rawops.TensorArrayConcatV2handle='a', 'b', flowin = 0.1, dtype=tf.int32, elementshapeexcept0=1 PatchesWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit...

TensorFlow has Heap-buffer-overflow in AvgPoolGrad

Impactpythonimport osos.environ'TFENABLEONEDNNOPTS' = '0'import tensorflow as tfprinttf.versionwith tf.device"CPU": ksize = 1, 40, 128, 1 strides = 1, 128, 128, 30 padding = "SAME" dataformat = "NHWC" originputshape = 11, 9, 78, 9 grad = tf.saturatecasttf.random.uniform16, 16, 16, 16, minval=-128...