8745 matches found
Beyond the Quantum Promise: A Security Analysis of Classical Control in Quantum Key Distribution
Quantum Key Distribution QKD protocols provide information-theoretic security by using quantum mechanical principles. Yet QKD is fundamentally a hybrid protocol: its security depends on the correct integration of the quantum phase with classical post-processing. While ETSI and ITUT specifications...
POKEx: Performance Analysis of POKE-Key Exchange and SIDH-Variants
In this paper, we present a comparative performance analysis of the POKE-based key exchange and SIDH variants. SIDH gained attention for its small key size and efficient performance, and has been selected as an alternate candidate in NIST PQC Round 4. However, following the key recovery attack by...
SoK: Cryptographic Key Recovery for Cryptoasset Custody and Financial Technologies
Cryptoasset systems often bind cryptographic key control to financial control: losing a wallet seed, custody share, hardware device, or smart-account credential can remove spend authority, while compromised recovery can enable theft. Existing work treats recovery through separate vocabularies--ke...
SynChain: Inducing Computer-Use Agent Systems to Construct Their Own Attack Chains
Computer-use agentsCUAs have transformed large language models into persistent execution systems capable of generating, storing, and reusing artifacts like skills and memory entries. However, existing security defenses largely treat attacks as externally triggered or temporally bounded, leaving a...
Microsoft.com CL.0 Desync
www.microsoft.com appears susceptible to HTTP request smuggling but Microsoft seems to not care...
Apple Security Advisory 07-27-2026-8
Apple Security Advisory 07-27-2026-8 - Safari 26.6 addresses out of bounds access, spoofing, and use-after-free vulnerabilities...
MIFA: An MILP-Based Framework for Improving Differential Fault Attacks
At ASIACRYPT 2021, Baksi et al. introduced DEFAULT, a block cipher designed to algorithmically resist Differential Fault Attack DFA, claiming 64-bit DFA security regardless of the number of injected faults. At EUROCRYPT 2022, Nageler et al. demonstrated that DEFAULT's claimed DFA resistance can b...
Understanding and Improving Model Editing for Secure Code Generation
Large language models LLMs are widely used for code generation, yet they can reproduce vulnerable implementations learned from insecure training patterns. Prior work has mainly explored inference-time hardening, which reduces insecure generations without modifying the target model but relies on...
Apple Security Advisory 07-27-2026-7
Apple Security Advisory 07-27-2026-7 - visionOS 26.6 addresses buffer overflow, bypass, code execution, double free, heap corruption, integer overflow, out of bounds access, out of bounds read, out of bounds write, spoofing, and use-after-free vulnerabilities...
Joern 4.0.598
Joern is the bug hunter's workbench. With this tool, you can uncover attack surface, sloppy coding practices, and variants of known vulnerabilities using an interactive code analysis shell. Joern supports C, C++, LLVM bitcode, x86 binaries via Ghidra, JVM bytecode via Soot, and Javascript...
Effects of Parental Controls in the Context of Digital Forensics
Parental control systems are designed to protect minors online, but can inadvertently obstruct digital forensic investigations. When enabled, these systems restrict administrative privileges, disable debugging options, and alter data accessibility, complicating evidence acquisition and analysis...
An Analysis of Architectural and Operational Dynamics of Phishkits in the Wild
Phishing attacks have always been a favored vector for adversaries to defraud users, bypass modern defense mechanisms, and penetrate critical systems. Among all the elements contributing to the creation and deployment of successful phishing attacks, phishkits stand out as a crucial parameter...
When Coordination Becomes a Threat: Communication Attacks in LLM-Controlled Multi-Robot Systems
Large Language Models LLMs are increasingly used as high-level planners in embodied multi-robot systems, enabling robots to interpret natural language instructions and coordinate executable actions. Yet, this growing reliance on LLM planners also raises security concerns. Prior work has focused...
Apple Security Advisory 07-27-2026-5
Apple Security Advisory 07-27-2026-5 - tvOS 26.6 addresses buffer overflow, bypass, code execution, double free, heap corruption, information leakage, integer overflow, out of bounds access, out of bounds read, out of bounds write, spoofing, and use-after-free vulnerabilities...
Statistical Analysis of Executability and Program Equivalence in Decompilation for IoT Vulnerability Detection
Internet of Things IoT devices handle sensitive privacy-related information such as user audio, video, and authentication data, making it essential to detect vulnerabilities in their firmware. Decompilation, a key detection technique, has recently attracted attention because Large Language Models...
Taxonomy-Driven Analysis of Open-Source AI Risk Mitigation Tools
Rapid adoption of large language models LLMs in enterprise settings has introduced operational, security, and governance risks. As generative AI applications move from pilot to production, manual harm identification and mitigation are becoming difficult to scale. Although many tools support model...
Nmap Port Scanner 7.991
Nmap is a utility for port scanning large networks, although it works fine for single hosts. Sometimes you need speed, other times you may need stealth. In some cases, bypassing firewalls may be required. Not to mention the fact that you may want to scan different protocols UDP, TCP, ICMP, etc...
Cisco Catalyst 8000V Heap Buffer Overflow
An authenticated heap buffer overflow in Cisco Catalyst 8000V sd-wan allows an attacker with low privileges to corrupt process memory and achieve remote code execution...
China RealDID: Verifiable Credentials Anchored in Legal Identity
Verifiable credentials VCs and decentralized identifiers DIDs enable selective disclosure but lack legal anchoring: without a trusted identity root, verifiers cannot distinguish a genuine holder from a fabricated identity. State identity systems provide biometric-grounded verification but impose...
Canonicalization Failures As a Recurring Vulnerability Class: Representation Divergence in Cryptographic Systems and Its Avoidance
Cryptographic systems operate on bytes but mean semantic objects. The translation between the two is rarely unique. Where this uniqueness is not enforced, an attack surface opens up as soon as a hash, a signature, replay protection, or consensus identity depends on the representation. The same...
CyberForge: Verified Vulnerability Injection at Repository Level for Cybersecurity Agent Training
Despite recent advances, frontier large language model LLM agents remain limited in discovering and patching complex vulnerabilities in real-world software. Generally available agents can already aid attackers, who only need to find one exploitable weakness, while defenders must continuously...
Quantum One-Way Functions and Related Cryptographic Primitives
Quantum cryptographic primitives beyond key distribution remain a less well understood area of research. In classical cryptography, one-way functions underpin nearly all standard cryptographic protocols, motivating the search for meaningful quantum analogues and for a clear understanding of the...
Enhancing Anomaly Resilience in Research Networks: A Large-Scale Forecasting Benchmark for Dynamic Security Baselining
Research and Education Networks RENs serve as critical infrastructure for scientific discovery, yet they face a unique security paradox: their normal traffic patterns which are characterized by massive, bursty "elephant flows" are statistically indistinguishable from volumetric attacks such as DD...
CyberLLM: A Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Autonomous Detection and Guarded Response in Automotive Cybersecurity
Software-Defined Vehicles SDVs expand the automotive attack surface across source code, runtime logs, and deployment topologies, while safety constraints forbid autonomous agents from acting without oversight. This paper presents CyberLLM, a multi-agent, LLM-orchestrated framework that autonomous...
The Vulnerability with No CVE: Managing Persistent Gaps between Mandate and Authority in AI Coding Agents
Existing guidance identifies excessive agency, excessive permission, weak task-bound authorization, and inadequate agent controls as important risks. Control frameworks also describe capabilities for constraining, authorizing, observing, validating, and responding to agent activity. Yet security...
Sub-Vacuum Jamming for Secure Communication
Artificial-noise jamming improves physical-layer security by degrading an eavesdropper's channel, but the injected noise also interferes with the legitimate receiver. We introduce a correlated-jamming protocol based on classical and quantum correlations that suppresses this self-interference whil...
RustGo: Fairly Directed Greybox Fuzzing for Enforcing Rust Memory Safety
Rust is a popular systems programming language that provides strong memory safety and introduces low-performance overhead. While Rust guarantees memory safety through strict security policies, such as ownership, memory bugs can still occur in unsafe-related Rust codes where these policies are not...
Breaking Customized LLMs for Coding: Automated Red Teaming for Instruction Backdoor Attacks
LLM customization platforms allow users to build task-specific models for code intelligence tasks by embedding instructions into system prompts, without modifying the underlying model parameters. While these platforms lower the barrier to developing customized LLMs, they also introduce a new atta...
Resource-Aware Intrusion Detection in Infrastructure Networks: A Game-Theoretic Approach
Infrastructure networks increasingly rely on distributed sensing to detect intrusions before attackers reach valuable assets. Yet sensing devices, communication resources, and edge server capacity are limited, while intelligent attackers can adapt their routes to the deployed defense. Motivated b...
Dfence: Fine-Grained Speculation Barriers for Efficient and Effective Hardware-Software Protection in the Spectre Era (Extended Version)
Speculative execution attacks such as Spectre-PHT and Spectre-STL remain a critical security concern in modern processors. While software-based mitigations like Speculative Load Hardening SLH offer effective protection against Spectre-PHT, they are limited in scope and require software-managed...
Tool Demo: Topology Analysis with GPML for Detection of Cyberattacks in Water Distribution Networks
Water distribution networks depends on industrial control systems to integrate the physical process with communication network, making them vulnerable to cyberattacks that alter the traffic pattern and network behavior. Traditional detection approaches that rely on raw traffic or protocol...
Retrieval-Constrained Policy Optimization for Attack Technique Extraction from Cyber Threat Intelligence
Mapping cyber threat intelligence CTI text to MITRE ATT&CK techniques is essential for structured threat analysis, yet manual annotation is costly and does not scale. The ATT&CK taxonomy comprises several hundred attack techniques, and a single CTI passage may describe multiple techniques, making...
On the Figures of Merit for Quantum Software Security: Toward a Benchmarking Rubric
Quantum software is increasingly provided through multi-tenant and cloud-based Quantum-as-a-Service QaaS stacks. A growing concern about the diverse attack vectors across the pipeline has been demonstrated in recent research. Yet the community has converged on three mature pillars: Scale Qubit...
Hardware Keystores for AI Agent Signing Workflows: A Zero-Trust MCP Enforcement Architecture
AI agents performing cryptographic operations signing Git commits, authenticating API calls, issuing certificates currently store private keys in software-accessible locations: plaintext files, environment variables, or container memory. Any process with sufficient read privileges can extract the...
An End-To-End Threat Model for the Quantum-As-A-Service Pipeline
Cloud-based accessing of Quantum-as-a-Service QaaS platforms such as IBM Quantum, IonQ Cloud, and Amazon Braket is becoming popular day by day. Hybrid quantum-classical algorithms VQE, QAOA, QML transfer data via a long layered pipeline of orchestration, compilation, and execution. Recent works...
Joern 4.0.597
Joern is the bug hunter's workbench. With this tool, you can uncover attack surface, sloppy coding practices, and variants of known vulnerabilities using an interactive code analysis shell. Joern supports C, C++, LLVM bitcode, x86 binaries via Ghidra, JVM bytecode via Soot, and Javascript...
Tight Security for BBS Signatures
This paper studies the concrete security of BBS signatures Boneh, Boyen, Shacham, CRYPTO '04; Camenisch and Lysyanskaya, CRYPTO '04, a popular algebraic construction of digital signatures which underlies practical privacy-preserving authentication systems and is undergoing standardization by the...
Improving Interoperability among Defence and National Security Ontologies: Analysis and Evaluation Tasks
The use of ontologies and knowledge graphs is becoming increasingly widespread in the defence and national security domain. Numerous ontologies have been developed through initiatives led by academia, industry, and government. Achieving interoperability across diverse defence and national securit...
From Documentation to Zero-Day Vulnerabilities: LLM-Driven Fuzzing of JavaScript Engines in PDF Readers
Existing fuzzers for PDF readers rely on simple test cases that involve only individual API calls, leading to limited coverage and potentially missing vulnerabilities that require sequences of API calls. To address these limitations, we propose PDFuzzer, a novel PDF engine fuzzer that automatical...
A Self-Explainable Deep Architecture for Security Applications
Deep learning models have become integral to security applications due to their ability to model complex relationships in data and detect sophisticated threats. However, their complexity makes it difficult to understand how predictions are generated, posing significant challenges for...
Adaptive Intrusion Detection System Using Transformer-Based Neural Networks and Continual Learning Approach with Adversarial Investigation
Network intrusion detection systems IDS trained on fixed traffic snapshots decay silently after deployment as threat distributions shift. Fine-tuning models on new attacks triggers catastrophic forgetting, while retraining from scratch is computationally infeasible. Replay-based continual learnin...
Zero-Trust Federated Learning for Connected Aftermarket Devices
Connected aftermarket devices extend vehicle diagnostics, repair workflows, and over-the-air software maintenance beyond original equipment manufacturer boundaries, yet their heterogeneous ownership and long service life complicate conventional perimeter security. This paper develops Zero Trust...
OpenSSL Security Advisory 20260805
OpenSSL Security Advisory 20260805 - A malicious TLS server can cause a memory leak in a TLS client that has enabled OCSP response checking by sending an OCSP response that contains no single response entries...
Behavioral Residualization for Unsupervised Intrusion Detection in Automotive CAN Networks
Modern vehicles rely on the Controller Area Network CAN bus, whose design prioritizes low cost and real-time performance but provides no message authentication or encryption. An attacker with physical or remote access can therefore inject arbitrary frames, making intrusion detection an important...
Incident Report: Unsanctioned Agent Behaviour during Cyber Testing
During a routine cyber evaluation, AISI identified an incident in which AI agents took sustained, unsanctioned action directed at real people and organisations. The AI Security Institute is disclosing what they found, what it means, and the actions now underway...
The Hidden Life of Public Safety Communications Signals: A Comparative Security Analysis of TETRA, TETRAPOL, and P25
Public-safety agencies and critical infrastructure operators rely on trunked land-mobile radio LMR systems, based on P25, TETRA, and TETRAPOL. These systems are expected to protect not just the content of a communication but the fact of it. Yet LMR standards leave a stark gap between...
Agent against Agent: An Agentic System for Automatic Prompt Injection Red Teaming
Prompt injection poses significant security risks to LLM agents. Efficient and effective red-teaming is therefore critical, both for evaluating these risks and for collecting training data to improve defenses. Existing state-of-the-art prompt injection red-teaming methods primarily rely on...
PromptShield Home: Ambient Multimodal Prompt Injection Defense for Smart-Home Agents
Smart-home assistants increasingly use multimodal large language models MLLMs that perceive video and audio directly. This raises a safety question specific to the home: can the agent tell a genuine user command from ambient or externally-sourced content, television speech, on-screen text, or an...
Drupal Core 11.3.9 Anonymous Blind SQL Injection
A proof of concept exploit for an anonymous blind SQL injection vulnerability in Drupal Core version 11.3.9. The vulnerability affects Drupal Core versions 8.9.0 through 11.3.9 when using PostgreSQL as the database backend and is caused by improper handling of attacker-controlled array keys while...
LiteLLM 1.83.6 Blind SQL Injection
A proof of concept exploit for a pre-authentication blind SQL injection vulnerability in LiteLLM version 1.83.6. The vulnerability affects LiteLLM proxy versions 1.81.16 through 1.83.6 and occurs because the virtual-key lookup interpolates an unauthenticated bearer token directly into a PostgreSQ...