GHSA-365W-HQF6-VXFG Crawl4AI: Multiple Docker API Vulnerabilities - File Write, SSRF, Auth Bypass, XSS, JS Execution

Summary Multiple security vulnerabilities in the Crawl4AI Docker API server affecting endpoints for crawling, markdown/LLM extraction, screenshots, PDFs, webhooks, monitoring, JavaScript execution, and configuration. Vulnerabilities 1. Arbitrary File Write via /screenshot and /pdf CWE-22, CVSS 9....

GHSA-QXJP-W3PJ-48M7 Crawl4AI: AST Sandbox Escape via gi_frame.f_back Chain - Pre-Auth RCE in Docker API

Summary The safeevalexpression function in the computed fields feature uses an AST validator that only blocks attributes starting with underscore. Python generator and frame object attributes giframe, fback, fbuiltins do NOT start with underscore, enabling a complete sandbox escape to achieve...

GHSA-FW87-FV5R-9FPW Hugo: Symlink confinement bypass in resources.Get

Commit: f8b5fa09a6 — Fix prevention of direct symlink reads in resources.Get Affected versions: v0.123.0 through v0.161.1. Earlier versions are not affected. Fixed in: v0.162.0. Severity: Medium. Requires the attacker to be able to place or convince a site author to place a symlink inside a mount...

GHSA-VXGM-5RMG-5W8G Hugo: security.http.urls allow-list bypass via HTTP redirects

Commit: 86fbb0f7a8 — security: Validate redirects against security.http.urls Affected versions: v0.91.0 when security.http.urls was introduced through v0.161.1. Fixed in: v0.162.0. Severity: Only relevant for sites that rely on security.http.urls as a trust boundary — e.g. CI builds that fetch...

GHSA-C54G-XJWJ-8G82 Hugo: XSS via text/html content files

Commit: e41a06447d — Disallow HTML content by default Affected versions: all Hugo versions prior to v0.162.0. Fixed in: v0.162.0. Severity: Low to Medium, depending on threat model. Not an issue if you fully trust every file under /content and every content adapter you load. Description. Hugo...

GHSA-8XPQ-CJCF-3WH9 Deno: Permission Bypass via Unicode Normalization Mismatch on macOS (APFS)

Summary Deno's permission system enforces filesystem and execution restrictions by comparing the requested path against the path supplied to --deny-read, --deny-write, --deny-run, or --deny-ffi. On macOS, that comparison was done at the raw-byte level while the APFS filesystem treats different...

GHSA-968W-XFQW-VP9Q Deno: BYONM module resolution allows `package.json` main path traversal to bypass `--allow-read` restrictions

Summary When Deno was run in BYONM mode nodeModulesDir: "manual", the module resolver did not validate that a package's resolved entrypoint stayed within its nodemodules// directory. A malicious package.json whose main field contained .. segments was able to resolve to an arbitrary path on disk,...

GHSA-V8FW-85R8-5M23 Deno: Node TCPWrap numeric hostname aliases bypass --deny-net resolved-IP deny checks

Summary Deno's network permission model is designed so that --deny-net rules apply to the resolved IP address of a destination, not just the literal string supplied by the caller. That means --deny-net=127.0.0.1 or --deny-net=127.0.0.0/8 is expected to block any attempt to reach loopback,...

GHSA-9XG4-QHM4-G43W Deno: Miller-Rabin Primality Test Allows Zero Rounds

Summary node:crypto.checkPrimecandidate, options, callback and crypto.checkPrimeSynccandidate, options ran no Miller-Rabin rounds at all when the caller left options.checks at its default of 0. In that mode, the only test applied to the candidate was trial division by the primes up to 17,863. Any...

GHSA-7XH3-MHG9-JCW8 Deno: Command Injection via spawnSync & spawn on Windows

Summary Deno's node:childprocess implementation provided an escapeShellArg helper used when callers passed shell: true to spawn / spawnSync / exec and friends. On Windows, the helper failed to quote arguments that contained cmd.exe metacharacters such as &, |, , ^, !, , , and did not neutralize %...

GHSA-4C8G-JVCX-V4HV Deno: process.loadEnvFile() bypasses env permission checks and mutates process.env with only read access

Summary In Deno, environment access is gated by the env permission. You can deny it with --deny-env, or restrict it to a specific allowlist with --allow-env=FOO,BAR. The expectation is that a program running without env permission cannot change process.env. process.loadEnvFile the Node-compatible...

GHSA-83PC-3RW9-QPWJ Deno: WebSocket API sandbox bypass via missing post-DNS check

Summary When a WebSocket connection was opened, Deno checked the destination hostname against --deny-net rules but did not re-check the IP addresses that hostname resolved to. An attacker-controlled script could use a specially crafted domain name that passes the hostname check yet resolves to a...

GHSA-CPGJ-F7G3-2PP2 Deno: `fetch()` API sandbox bypass via missing DNS resolution check

Summary When fetch was called, Deno checked the destination hostname against --deny-net rules but did not re-check the IP addresses that hostname resolved to. An attacker-controlled script could use a specially crafted domain name that passes the hostname check yet resolves to a denied IP,...

GHSA-5R4W-85F3-PW66 Traefik: SNICheck ignores wildcard TLSOptions mappings, allowing domain-fronted mTLS bypass

Summary There is a high severity vulnerability in Traefik's domain-fronting protection SNICheck that allows an unauthenticated client to bypass mutual TLS enforced through wildcard router TLSOptions. When a router uses a wildcard host rule such as Host.example.com with stricter TLS options for...

GHSA-9C38-2MCM-Q7F7 n8n: Merge Node SQL Mode Prototype Pollution

Impact An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could pollute the sandbox used by the Merge node's SQL Query mode. Because the sandbox context was cached and reused across all workflow executions on the instance, prototype mutations introduced by one user's workflow...

GHSA-2VFF-HJ5X-8GQ7 n8n: Prototype Pollution enables confused-deputy execution via public webhooks

Impact A prototype pollution vulnerability allowed a crafted public webhook payload to inject attacker-controlled fields into workflow data during internal object copying. These fields could be surfaced and consumed as normal values by downstream built-in nodes. Where a workflow combines a public...

GHSA-V733-MWR6-FGCM n8n: Same-Origin XSS in Respond to Webhook Node

Impact An authenticated user with workflow edit access could configure a Respond to Webhook node to serve binary content with an attacker-controlled Content-Type. The binary response path bypassed the central Content-Security-Policy sandbox header, allowing a public webhook to execute JavaScript ...

GHSA-JVC7-762P-3743 n8n: Missing Token Validation on Microsoft Agent 365 Trigger and Stripe Nodes

Impact The MicrosoftAgent365Trigger and StripeTrigger node did not validate that inbound requests. As a result, an unauthenticated attacker who knows the webhook URL could submit a forged payload and cause the workflow to execute with attacker-controlled data. Patches The issue has been fixed in...

GHSA-HV7X-3X78-GX53 n8n: Wrong OAuth Scope On Evaluations Test Run Creation Endpoint

Impact The POST /workflows/workflowId/test-runs/new endpoint authorized access using workflow:read rather than workflow:execute. An authenticated user with read-only access to a workflow could trigger a real evaluation test run, causing the workflow to execute via the internal workflow runner. Th...

GHSA-JPQ7-226W-6CXX n8n: NoSQL Injection in MongoDB Node Find And Replace Operation

Impact An authenticated user with workflow edit access could supply a malicious filter value in the MongoDB node's Find And Replace operation. The value was not validated before being passed to MongoDB as a query filter, allowing unintended documents to be matched and overwritten with...

GHSA-C37G-W77Q-M4VP n8n: SQL Injection in Postgres v1/TimesclaeDB Nodes

Impact An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could supply a crafted parameters to the TimescaleDB and/or legacy Postgres v1 node's allowing arbitrary SQL to be injected and executed against the connected database within the privileges of the configured database...

GHSA-5XP3-2W67-427V n8n: Git Node Clone and Push Operations Bypass File Sandbox

Impact An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could supply a local filesystem path as the source repository in the Git node's Clone operation, or as the target repository in the Push operation, bypassing the N8NRESTRICTFILEACCESSTO file sandbox. This allowed the...

GHSA-9PQ8-M8GP-4P53 n8n: Python sandbox escape

Impact An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows containing a Python Code Node could escape the sandbox and achieve arbitrary code execution on the task runner container. This issue only affects instances where the Python Task Runner is enabled. Patches The issue has bee...

GHSA-94F4-HR76-P5J6 vLLM: OpenAI auth bypass

Summary A vulnerability in ASGI web servers and starlette's trust on those web servers enables an authentication bypass of the OpenAI API AuthenticationMiddleware, which was discovered during @x41sec's source code audit. It allows to use the API without providing the configured VLLMAPIKEY or...

GHSA-RCJH-R59H-GQ37 Langflow: Unauthenticated Shareable Playground arbitrary local or S3 file read

Summary The "Shareable Playground" or "Public Flows" in code contains a potential arbitrary file-read vulnerability, depending on the exact flow configuration used. By making a flow public, public execution of the flow is allowed. The execution request can contain a list of files that gets read b...

GHSA-V5FF-9Q35-Q26F Langflow: Unauthenticated RCE in Shareable Playgrounds

Summary The "Shareable Playground" or "Public Flows" in code contains a critical RCE vulnerability. Simply sharing a flow exposes the deployment to RCE risk by authenticated users. Tested on commit 2d67402b1dbaefcbce85a244d4a6cd5e4bda1cfe Details Shareable Playground feature works by enabling the...

GHSA-79PH-745M-6WXQ Langflow: Path Traversal in Knowledge Bases API via Creation Endpoint

Summary Langflow is vulnerable to Path Traversal in the Knowledge Bases API POST /api/v1/knowledgebases. This occurs because user-supplied knowledge base names are used directly to create file paths without proper sanitization or containment checks. An authenticated attacker can exploit this flaw...

GHSA-Q8GQ-377P-JQ3R vLLM: Security Check Bypass via assert Statement in Activation Function Loading Allows Arbitrary Code Execution

Summary An assert-based security check in vLLM's activation function loading allows any unauthenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the server by publishing a malicious HuggingFace model, when vLLM runs in Python optimized mode python -O or PYTHONOPTIMIZE=1. Details vLLM uses ...

GHSA-9C59-2MVC-VFR8 Langflow: IDOR/BOLA in Monitor API — Missing Ownership Enforcement on 7 Endpoints

Summary Langflow's /api/v1/monitor router exposes 7 endpoints that perform read, write, and delete operations on user-owned resources — messages, sessions, build artifacts, and LLM transaction logs — without verifying that the authenticated requester owns the targeted resource. Any authenticated...

GHSA-6HW7-J4JW-WPFF Galaxy NG: command injection vulnerability

A command injection vulnerability was found in galaxyng. The dogitcheckout function in the legacy role import API v1 interpolates unsanitized git ref names branch/tag names into shell commands executed via subprocess.run with shell=True. An authenticated user who controls a git repository can...

GHSA-M557-WRGG-6RP4 phpseclib: X.509 certificate validation sends attacker-controlled outbound requests (server-side request forgery) via Authority Information Access

Summary When an application validates an untrusted X.509 certificate with phpseclib, X509::validateSignature reads a URL out of that certificate's Authority Information Access AIA extension and connects to it. Attacker who supplies certificate fully controls host, port, and path of that connectio...

GHSA-GR75-JV2W-4656 LangChain: Path traversal and sandbox escape in LangChain file-search middleware and loaders

Summary Several LangChain components that resolve filesystem paths or expand search patterns do not consistently confine the resolved path to the intended root directory. Affected behaviors include: a file-search agent middleware that validates a starting directory but not the search pattern or t...

GHSA-JRPJ-WCV7-9FH9 Astro: XSS via Unescaped Attribute Names in Spread Props

Summary The spreadAttributes function in Astro's server-side rendering pipeline iterates over object keys and passes them directly to addAttribute, which interpolates the key into the HTML output without escaping. When a developer uses the spread syntax ...props on an HTML element and the object...

GHSA-2PVR-WF23-7PC7 Astro: Host header SSRF in prerendered error page fetch

Summary Astro SSR apps with prerendered error pages /404 or /500 using export const prerender = true fetch those pages over HTTP at runtime when an error occurs. The URL for this fetch is derived from request.url, which in turn gets its origin from the incoming Host header. When the Host header i...

GHSA-529G-XQ4F-CW38 @astrojs/netlify broadens Astro image.remotePatterns in Netlify Image CDN config

Summary @astrojs/netlify converts Astro image.remotePatterns into Netlify Image CDN images.remoteimages regular expressions with broader semantics than Astro's canonical matcher. A single wildcard hostname such as .example.com is converted to an optional subdomain regex, so the apex host matches....

GHSA-P4GQ-832X-FM9V Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK): URL-Encoded Path Traversal in nltk.data.load() Allows Arbitrary Local File Read

Summary nltk.data.load in NLTK is vulnerable to path traversal via URL-encoded path separators and traversal segments when using the nltk: URL scheme. The unsafe-path regex check is performed before url2pathname decodes the %xx sequences a classic decode-after-check / TOCTOU-style flaw, allowing ...

GHSA-7Q4V-2MR6-5GPX Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-45491 – .NET Tampering Vulnerability

Executive Summary Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in System.Formats.Tar. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A tampering vulnerability exists in the...

GHSA-RV63-4MWF-QQC2 hono: Body Limit Middleware can be bypassed on AWS Lambda by understating `Content-Length`

Summary The Body Limit Middleware trusts the request's Content-Length header to decide whether a body is within the limit. On AWS Lambda API Gateway v1/v2, ALB, VPC Lattice, and Lambda@Edge the body is delivered fully buffered and the adapter builds the request with the client-declared...

GHSA-WGPF-JWQJ-8H8P hono: Lambda@Edge adapter keeps only the last value of a repeated request header, dropping the rest

Summary On AWS Lambda@Edge, CloudFront delivers a request header that appears more than once as several separate entries. The adapter writes each value with Headers.set instead of Headers.append, so every value overwrites the previous one and only the last reaches the application. Repeated reques...

GHSA-88FW-HQM2-52QC hono: CORS Middleware reflects any Origin with credentials when `origin` defaults to the wildcard

Summary With credentials: true and no explicit origin the default wildcard, the CORS Middleware reflects the request's Origin and sends Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true. Any site can then make credentialed cross-origin requests and read the responses, exposing cookie-authenticated endpoints...

GHSA-WWFH-H76J-FC44 hono: Path traversal in `serve-static` on Windows via encoded backslash (`%5C`)

Summary On Windows hosts, an encoded backslash %5C in the request path decodes to , which the Windows path resolver treats as a separator. serve-static then resolves a single URL segment such as admin\secret.txt into a nested file under the root and serves it, letting an attacker read static file...

GHSA-J6C9-X7QJ-28XF hono: AWS Lambda adapter merges multiple `Set-Cookie` headers into one value, dropping cookies on ALB single-header and Lattice

Summary On AWS Lambda, the ALB single-header response and the VPC Lattice v2 response join multiple Set-Cookie headers into one comma-separated value. Because commas also appear inside cookie attributes for example Expires dates, clients cannot split the value back into individual cookies and...

GHSA-GJ48-438W-JH9V Bleach clean() / Cleaner() fails to sanitize dangerous URI schemes in allowed formaction attributes

Summary Bleach clean / Cleaner fails to sanitize dangerous URI schemes in allowed formaction attributes. Bleach applies URI protocol sanitization only to attributes listed in attrvalisuri. While URI-bearing attributes such as action, href, src, and poster are included in that set, formaction is...

GHSA-G75F-G53V-794X Bleach linkify(parse_email=True) CPU exhaustion via unbounded email regex scanning

Summary Bleach 6.3.0 exposes a documented email-linkification path through bleach.linkify..., parseemail=True. The implementation scans attacker-controlled text with EMAILRE.finditer over the full character token and has no length, timeout, or linear prefilter before applying the dot-atom email...

GHSA-8RFP-98V4-MMR6 Bleach: URI sanitization allows disallowed URI schemes with Unicode > U+00A0 in output

Impact A possible XSS bypass affects users calling bleach.clean with all of: a in the allowed tags href in allowed attributes The bleach.clean sanitizer outputs URIs containing disallowed scheme patterns that it should be stripping. However, because the inserted Unicode characters make the scheme...

GHSA-M2V9-299J-RV96 pypdf: Possible infinite loop when processing outlines/bookmarks in writer

Impact An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires merging a file with outlines into a writer. Patches This has been fixed in pypdf==6.13.0. Workarounds If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR 3830...

GHSA-52X6-GQ3R-VPF4 pypdf: Possible infinite loop when retrieving fonts for layout-mode text extraction

Impact An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires extracting the text in layout mode. Patches This has been fixed in pypdf==6.13.0. Workarounds If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR 3830...

GHSA-8HV8-536X-4WQP Astro: Reflected XSS via unescaped slot name

Summary When a component uses a client: directive, Astro inserts named slot content into a data-astro-template attribute without HTML escaping the slot name allowing an attacker to break out of the attribute context and inject arbitrary HTML, resulting in reflected XSS during SSR. This is similar...

GHSA-934W-87QH-QR26 Nuxt: Reflected XSS in `<NuxtLink>` via unsanitised `javascript:` or `data:` URL

Summary did not validate the URL scheme of values bound to its to or href props before rendering them into the href attribute of the underlying element. When an application binds attacker-controlled input a query parameter, a CMS field, a user-supplied profile URL to or :href, the attacker can...

GHSA-534H-C3CW-V3H9 Nuxt dev server vite-node IPC socket is world-connectable on Linux

Impact When running nuxt dev on Linux Node.js 20+, outside Docker / StackBlitz, Nuxt's internal vite-node IPC server binds to a Linux abstract-namespace Unix socket \0nuxt-vite-node--.sock. Abstract sockets have no filesystem inode and therefore no permission bits: any local UID on the host that...