GHSA-4X9P-G9WM-8Q7F Pydantic AI OpenTelemetry instrumentation: exception events on tool and agent run spans include content when `include_content=False`

Summary Pydantic AI's OpenTelemetry instrumentation supports InstrumentationSettingsincludecontent=False to exclude message content — user prompts, model completions, tool call arguments and responses, and any other message content — from exported telemetry, so that agents can be monitored withou...

GHSA-VMXC-H2X2-JMF3 Pydantic AI: SSRF cloud-metadata blocklist bypass via IPv6 zone identifiers

Summary When an application using Pydantic AI opts a URL into local network access — either a FileUrl with forcedownload='allow-local', or webfetchtoolallowlocalurls=True — the cloud-metadata blocklist could be bypassed by appending an IPv6 zone identifier to a metadata address for example...

GHSA-M6WP-H223-4C8G PraisonAI: Plugin Auto-Discovery Executes Arbitrary Python Files Without Verification

Summary The plugin manager loads and executes arbitrary .py files from .praisonai/plugins/ directories both project-level and user home via importlib.util.specfromfilelocation + execmodule with zero code signing, integrity verification, or sandboxing. Any attacker who can write a file to the...

GHSA-2XV2-W8CQ-5GXW PraisonAI: CodeAgent Executes LLM-Generated Code Without Sandboxing and Leaks All Environment Secrets

Summary CodeAgent.executepython executes LLM-generated Python code in a subprocess with the complete parent-process environment os.environ.copy, zero AST validation, zero import restrictions, and no sandbox enforcement — even when CodeConfigsandbox=True is explicitly set. This allows an attacker...

GHSA-29R9-67VG-QJ56 PraisonAI: Human-in-the-loop tool approval is cached by tool name and silently reused for all subsequent calls with arbitrary arguments

Summary PraisonAI gates dangerous tools file writes, deletes, shell/code execution behind an interactive approval prompt. The first approval of a tool is cached for the remainder of the run and silently reused for all later invocations of that tool with arbitrary, unreviewed arguments. Root cause...

GHSA-QG25-6GC4-48MG PraisonAI: DNS rebinding bypass in `web_crawl` SSRF protection allows internal response disclosure

Summary PraisonAI's webcrawl agent tool performs a server-side HTTP fetch of an agent/attacker-influenced URL. SSRF is meant to be prevented by issafecrawlurl, which resolves the hostname and rejects private/loopback/link-local IPs at validation time. The validated value is the URL string not a...

GHSA-QJW5-XWRP-XWPQ PraisonAI: Project config can auto-save agent output outside the project root

Project config can auto-save agent output outside the project root Summary praisonaiagents automatically reads project-local .praisonai/config.toml defaults when constructing an Agent. A repository-controlled config can set defaults.output.outputfile to an absolute path or a .. traversal path. Wh...

GHSA-2J4C-FFCH-9F23 Excelize Decrypt: unrecoverable panics on malformed OLE/CFB encrypted workbooks

Summary Any file whose first 8 bytes are the OLE compound-file signature D0 CF 11 E0 A1 B1 1A E1 is routed by OpenFile/OpenReader/OpenBytes → openReaderAt → Decrypt. The version dispatch only guarantees lenEncryptionInfo = 4 before handing attacker-controlled EncryptionInfo/EncryptedPackage buffe...

GHSA-X2Q3-8CJH-766F Excelize: extractPart allocates attacker-controlled, unbounded and negative-sized buffers from CFB directory entries: remote panic / OOM DoS

Summary extractPart allocates directly from the mscfb directory-entry size with no clamping crypt.go:198, same missing bound at crypt.go:204: go buf := makebyte, entry.Size entry.Size is the raw streamSize field from the attacker-controlled CFB directory entry mscfb v1.0.8 fixFile, file.go:109-12...

GHSA-WP2G-VPJJ-G53R Excelize ANCHORARRAY: mutually-referencing array formulas recurse unboundedly via re-entrant CalcCellValue, causing a fatal stack overflow

Summary ANCHORARRAY calc.go:15137 on current master evaluates each cell of the referenced spill range by calling the exported CalcCellValue, which unconditionally constructs a fresh calcContext — fresh entry marker, fresh iterations map, full MaxCalcIterations budget calc.go:896-900. The...

GHSA-MFJ3-87QQ-382V AsyncHttpClient: Digest authentication cnonce generated with a non-cryptographic random source

Impact The client nonce used in HTTP Digest authentication was generated from ThreadLocalRandom, a fast but non-cryptographic pseudorandom number generator. RFC 7616 section 3.3 requires the cnonce to be unpredictable, since it is part of what protects the Digest exchange against chosen-plaintext...

GHSA-3WP9-XFWM-RJJF AsyncHttpClient: WebSocket proxy credentials sent to the origin server over a CONNECT tunnel

Impact When a ws:// request is routed through an HTTP proxy with proxy authentication configured, the client tunnels the connection with an HTTP CONNECT, the same as it does for https://. Once the tunnel is open, the WebSocket upgrade request that follows is sent through the tunnel directly to th...

GHSA-F9M8-CV68-674W AsyncHttpClient: Cookie Domain attribute is not checked against the public suffix list, so a cookie can be set for co.uk

Impact The cookie store decides whether a Domain attribute may be accepted using only the domain-matching rule of RFC 6265 Section 5.1.3, which asks whether the request host is the domain or ends with a dot followed by it. Section 5.3 step 5, which additionally requires rejecting a Domain that is...

GHSA-JMQQ-X5G9-9P2W AsyncHttpClient: Replay to a different host sends the original host request and credentials to the new host

Impact When a request is replayed onto a different host, the client updates only the current request and leaves the target request pointing at the original host. Four consumers read that stale value, and each one sends the first host's request, credentials, or both to the second host. A replay...

GHSA-RQF5-2WXV-RJF4 AsyncHttpClient: Digest challenge without a usable nonce downgrades to Basic and sends the password in cleartext

Impact A Digest challenge that does not yield a usable nonce is treated as a Basic challenge. The client then answers it with Authorization: Basic, which carries the username and password base64 encoded and so recoverable by anyone who sees the request. Any of these is enough, sent by whoever...

GHSA-MJCV-P78Q-W5FW github.com/moby/sys/user has a possible DoS via unbounded parsing of user and group database files

A denial-of-service DoS vulnerability exists in github.com/moby/sys/user before v0.4.1 when parsing specially crafted user or group database files. An attacker able to supply a malicious /etc/passwd or /etc/group-style file may cause excessive memory consumption, potentially resulting in process...

GHSA-FJ8F-M44G-C479 PraisonAI: Prompt Injection Defense Bypassed for HIGH-Level Threats

Summary Injection Defense is a purpose-built prompt injection defense layer. It scans LLM inputs through six detection categories: instruction overrides, authority claims, boundary manipulation, obfuscation, financial manipulation, and self-harm instructions. The defense is misconfigured by...

GHSA-788W-68H3-CVXP Ghost: Remote Code Execution via Bookmark Card Images

Impact An image processing library bundled with Ghost contained a vulnerability in its SVG handling. Any staff user, including Contributors, could create a bookmark card for an attacker-controlled website, resulting in arbitrary commands being run on the Ghost server. Vulnerable versions This...

GHSA-69QC-F5M6-889C Ghost: Stored XSS via Embed Card Previews

Impact Embed cards in the Ghost editor could be used to bypass the fix for GHSA-8vhf-xxpj-4qrg. Any staff user, including Contributors, could store scripts in post content that ran when another staff user opened the post in the editor, possibly resulting in compromise of that user's admin session...

GHSA-HQQ2-XQR2-FMX2 Ghost : Stored XSS via SVG Files in Content Imports

Impact SVG images included in content imports were stored without sanitization. An attacker who convinced an Administrator to import a crafted file could host scripts on the site's domain, possibly resulting in compromise of staff users' admin sessions. Vulnerable versions This vulnerability is...

GHSA-9M4W-FMJW-FVJQ Ghost: Regular Expression Denial of Service in External Media Inliner

Impact A crafted request to the external media inliner could cause excessive CPU usage, making the Ghost server unresponsive. Exploiting this requires Administrator access. Vulnerable versions This vulnerability is present in Ghost from v5.37.0 up to v6.65.0. Patches v6.67.0 contains a fix for th...

GHSA-FWH9-QG68-VXP4 Ghost: Regular Expression Denial of Service in Content Import

Impact A crafted content import file could cause excessive CPU usage, making the Ghost server unresponsive. Exploiting this requires Administrator access. Vulnerable versions This vulnerability is present in Ghost from v4.0.0 up to v6.65.0. Patches v6.67.0 contains a fix for this issue. How to...

GHSA-CQGH-8P3P-MX4M RabbitMQ: JSONReader in the default JSON-RPC mapper never terminates on truncated input, causing DoS

Summary com.rabbitmq.tools.json.JSONReader.read never returns when its input ends inside a quoted string or a // line comment. Both scanners walk the input with StringCharacterIterator.next but only compare against a delimiter, so once the iterator reaches CharacterIterator.DONE ￿ they loop...

GHSA-P3FW-7699-7926 Docling: Configured HTTP headers sent to every remote image host named by a document

Summary HTMLBackendOptions.headers is documented for passing authentication headers API keys, bearer tokens when fetching remote images. docling sends these headers on every remote image request, to whichever host the document names. An untrusted document that references an attacker-controlled...

GHSA-PC36-QWJQ-X68C Docling has SSRF guard bypass in remote resource fetching (DNS rebinding / multi-record resolution; no IP validation in HTML render mode)

Summary When remote fetching is enabled enableremotefetch=True, together with fetchimages=True or HTML renderpage=True, docling's protection against requests to private and loopback addresses can be bypassed. - The URL check resolves the host name once, to a single IPv4 address. The HTTP request...

GHSA-X3Q2-H9HX-4R4J Docling has arbitrary file read/write (and command execution when shell-escape is enabled) when rendering untrusted TikZ with the opt-in Tectonic engine

Summary When the LaTeX backend is configured to render TikZ pictures with the Tectonic engine LatexBackendOptionstikzengine="tectonic", the TikZ body and the document preamble from the input file are compiled by Tectonic without any restriction on TeX's file primitives. A crafted .tex file can re...

GHSA-P944-4XH2-X776 Docling: Crafted DoclingDocument JSON embeds local image files into converted output

Summary docling accepts serialized DoclingDocument JSON as an input format InputFormat.JSONDOCLING, enabled by default. A crafted JSON file can set a picture's image uri to a local file path. When the converted document is exported with embedded images ImageRefMode.EMBEDDED, the CLI default for...

GHSA-CGC7-9QP3-86M3 Docling: Unbounded table rowspan/colspan in HTML, JATS, ODS and BoxNote backends causes CPU/memory exhaustion

Summary The HTML, JATS, ODS OpenDocument spreadsheet and BoxNote backends accept table rowspan / colspan values without an upper bound. A few bytes of input, such as , make docling run loops proportional to the declared span and allocate a table grid of the declared size. The result is CPU and...

GHSA-9JXX-VJRV-H2RQ Docling imports plugin entry points before the allow_external_plugins check

Summary allowexternalplugins=False the default, and the CLI default is meant to restrict docling to its own model plugins. However, docling's plugin factories call pluggy's loadsetuptoolsentrypoints, which imports every module registered under docling's plugin entry-point group. Only afterwards...

GHSA-W794-RJ3P-XV45 Langflow: OS command injection (RCE) via arbitrary command in MCP stdio server configuration

Summary Before Langflow 1.10.3, the MCP stdio transport launched whatever command / args a user put in an MCP server configuration, with no allowlist and before 1.10.3 wrapped in bash -c "exec command ...". Any user able to reach the MCP server settings "Settings → MCP Servers → Add MCP Server",...

GHSA-GH98-4PHW-6FMW Langflow : Cross-user flow access and vertex execution via deprecated /api/v1/build/{flow_id}/vertices endpoints

Summary Before Langflow 1.10.1, two deprecated but still-routed endpoints in the chat API did not check that the authenticated caller owns the flow referenced in the URL path: - POST /api/v1/build/flowid/vertices retrieveverticesorder - POST /api/v1/build/flowid/vertices/vertexid buildvertex Any...

GHSA-MCR4-QMVW-PX4G yawkat LZ4 Java: Native library extraction to a shared temporary directory is vulnerable to file replacement by another local user

Summary When no system-installed liblz4-java is found, net.jpountz.util.Native.load extracts the bundled native library to java.io.tmpdir and loads it with System.load. The path of the extracted library can be predicted before it is created, and the library file is opened without exclusive...

GHSA-343H-94H5-C4WR yawkat LZ4 Java: LZ4BlockInputStream with stopOnEmptyBlock=false recurses once per empty block, causing StackOverflowError

Summary When LZ4BlockInputStream is configured with stopOnEmptyBlock = false the mode for reading concatenated block streams, it handles each empty block by calling refill recursively. A long run of empty blocks exhausts the thread stack and throws StackOverflowError out of read or skip. Details ...

GHSA-GM45-99XC-R7WV yawkat LZ4 Java: LZ4FrameInputStream reallocates block buffers for every frame, allowing CPU and GC amplification from small inputs

Summary LZ4FrameInputStream allocates two new buffers of the frame's maximum block size, up to 4 MiB each, every time it reads a frame header. Because concatenated frames are read by default, an input made of many minimal empty frames forces about 8 MiB of zeroed heap allocation for every 11 inpu...

GHSA-322M-FF4G-9VX9 Ghost: Server-Side Request Forgery in Bookmark Fetching

Impact A validation issue allowed some functionality, such as Webmentions, to be abused by an unauthenticated user to make limited HTTP requests to hosts in the Ghost server's internal network. A successful attack would not result in any response data being returned. Vulnerable versions This...

GHSA-R7F2-6FJ8-6FG2 Ghost: Private IP Filtering Bypass via IPv6 Transition Addresses

Impact A validation issue allowed some functionality, such as Webmentions, to be abused by an unauthenticated user to make limited HTTP requests to hosts in the Ghost server's internal network on some network configurations. A successful attack would not result in any response data being returned...

GHSA-8575-CR6V-7JH4 Ghost: Stored XSS via SVG Uploads Bypassing Sanitization

Impact SVG media thumbnails, and SVG images uploaded with a non-SVG file extension, were stored without sanitization. This allowed any staff user, including Contributors, to host scripts on the site's domain, possibly resulting in compromise of other staff users' admin sessions. Vulnerable versio...

GHSA-4HMC-CFM3-W43C Langflow has Authenticated Cross-Project File Disclosure via Unscoped MCP Resource Handlers

Summary Langflow's project-scoped MCP transport authenticates the caller for the projectid in the connection URL, but the subsequent resources/read operation does not authorize the resource URI being requested. An authenticated user can connect to their own project-scoped MCP endpoint and supply ...

GHSA-3W37-WQ28-93X7 Next.js: Pending `use cache` fill can leak Draft Mode content into regular responses and persisted pages

Pending use cache fills are shared across requests for the same key without distinguishing Draft Mode requests from regular requests. When two such requests overlap, the second request receives the first request's fill: - A regular request that overlaps an editor's Draft Mode request receives...

GHSA-4JQV-MC3X-M676 Next.js has cache poisoning of SSG and ISR pages in self-hosted applications

Self-hosted Next.js applications that use the Pages Router with statically generated SSG or incrementally regenerated ISR pages can have a page's cache entry replaced with content from a different route, causing the affected page to serve wrong content to every visitor until the entry is...

GHSA-39W2-RJM5-CHCV Next.js has information disclosure in development server's Model Context Protocol endpoint

The Next.js development server next dev exposes a Model Context Protocol endpoint that does not verify which website a request originates from, allowing a malicious website visited by the developer to read sensitive development data — including the project's location on disk, source code snippets...

GHSA-F87G-XV8R-7P7X Next.js has information disclosure in App Router metadata image routes via dynamicParams bypass

In Next.js App Router applications built with webpack, metadata image routes such as opengraph-image and twitter-image ignore the dynamicParams route segment option. An attacker can request metadata image URLs for dynamic segments that were deliberately excluded from generateStaticParams...

GHSA-MCJ8-R9MP-W47P Next.js has cache poisoning in SSG/ISR rendering that leads to cross-user content substitution and persistent denial of service

Next.js applications that use a root-level catch-all page together with statically generated or Incremental Static Regeneration routes can have their shared response cache poisoned by a single unauthenticated crafted request...

GHSA-CJQ9-62Q9-8JV4 Next.js has Server-Side Request Forgery in Image Optimization

Impact An attacker-controlled, allow-listed remote URL can lead to server-side request forgery e.g. to private IPs during Image Optimization. Workaround Audit allow-listed remote URLs in images.remotePatterns see https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/imagesremote-images for hosts that may n...

GHSA-PJ7X-6WPF-PGVP Payload: SQL injection in SQLite/Postgres

Impact An attacker who has read plus create or update access to a collection can submit a request that includes a SQL injection targeting a specific field path shape and operators in Payload's SQLite and Postgres. You are affected if: - You use @payloadcms/db-sqlite or @payloadcms/db-d1-sqlite. -...

GHSA-97RH-RHH2-7VJV Payload: Remote Code Execution through first-register

Impact A crafted request to the public first-register operation can be used to perform a RCE exploit. You are affected if: - You use local auth strategy and your application remains without an initial user created Patches In the patched version data submission to create first user is properly...

GHSA-P96C-XWX8-3CQJ Payload has a tenant authorization bypass in Multi-Tenant Plugin

Impact When using the default tenant array field access, an authenticated user could assign themselves to other tenants. You are affected if: - You are using @payloadcms/plugin-multi-tenant If you configure the tenants arrayFieldAccess.create/update functions, a secured replacement membership...

GHSA-PJ5H-5Q6C-3PFX Payload external upload trust validation issue

Impact Under certain external upload configurations, Payload could send authentication data to a destination that was not verified as trusted. If the affected request contained a valid session, this could expose that session to an unintended recipient. You are affected if: - You have enabled...

GHSA-2PWP-2369-8FG3 Payload: Bypassed sanitization of user uploaded SVGs

Impact A malicious SVG file upload could bypass sanitization, be stored, and execute attacker-controlled JavaScript XSS after a user downloads it and opens it. You are affected if: - You have a collection configured to upload and allow SVG files which can then be downloaded by users. Patches The...

GHSA-XHM9-GWGW-3Q2Q @payloadcms/plugin-multi-tenant has a cross-tenant create issue

Impact An authenticated user limited to one tenant could create a record in another tenant. This requires the multi-tenant plugin with at least one tenant-enabled collection. Reads and direct edits to an existing target-tenant document were not bypassed. You are affected if: - You are using...