GHSA-4869-X4PR-Q22X PraisonAI: Unauthenticated RCE via Jobs API + Approval Bypass

Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Jobs API and Approval Bypass in PraisonAI Summary An unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands on any server running the PraisonAI Jobs API by submitting a crafted workflow YAML. The attack chains two weaknesses: the /api/v1/runs endpoint...

GHSA-P4PJ-VH7H-6CQH PraisonAI: Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion via agent_file path in PraisonAI Jobs API

Summary An unauthenticated attacker can read arbitrary files on the server by supplying an absolute filesystem path in the agentfile field of the Jobs API. The field has no path validation, no allowlist, and no authentication is required to submit jobs. Details The agentfile field in...

GHSA-X227-PF99-VFFG PraisonAI: MCP SSE transport binds 0.0.0.0 with no authentication and no Origin validation; bundled SecurityConfig is never wired in

The MCP SSE server started via ToolsMCPServer.runsse / launchtoolsmcpservertransport="sse" binds to 0.0.0.0 by default and builds its Starlette application with no authentication middleware and no Origin-header validation. The module mcp/mcpsecurity.py provides exactly the needed controls origin...

GHSA-PV2J-RGHR-V5R9 PraisonAI: execute_code sandbox bypass: str.format C-level attribute access reads every blocklisted dunder

Summary The executecode tool's subprocess sandbox advertises a three-layer defense AST validation, text-pattern blocklist, restricted builtins. In sandbox mode the default only two layers are active — the text-pattern blocklist is skipped — and both remaining layers are bypassed by combining two...

GHSA-6H9P-93HQ-Q7H6 PraisonAI: SpiderTools redirect-target SSRF protection bypass

SpiderTools redirect-target SSRF protection bypass Summary SpiderTools.scrapepage validates the initial URL and rejects direct loopback, private, link-local, metadata, and internal hostnames. It then calls requests.Session.get without disabling automatic redirects or validating redirect Location...

GHSA-W6H2-FR4Q-XVXV PraisonAI: Compute-bridged file tools allow shell command injection

Compute-bridged file tools allow shell command injection Summary LocalManagedAgent / SandboxedAgent compute bridging wraps readfile, listfiles, and writefile when a compute provider is attached. The bridge converts those file operations into shell command strings using raw path arguments, then...

GHSA-V847-HXXW-3PXG PraisonAI recipe.run_stream skips dangerous-tool policy enforcement

PraisonAI recipe.runstream skips dangerous-tool policy enforcement Summary PraisonAI recipe execution blocks default-denied dangerous tools unless the caller explicitly passes allowdangeroustools=True. The normal recipe.run path enforces this with checktoolpolicy. The streaming path,...

GHSA-63V4-W882-G4X2 PraisonAI: HTTPApproval dashboard renders tool arguments as raw HTML, allowing approval-page XSS to approve dangerous tools

HTTPApproval dashboard renders tool arguments as raw HTML, allowing approval-page XSS to approve dangerous tools Summary praisonai.bots.HTTPApproval renders pending tool approval arguments directly into the approval dashboard HTML. An attacker-controlled tool argument can inject JavaScript into...

GHSA-FC26-M9PF-V56Q PraisonAI LinearBot processes unsigned webhooks when LINEAR_WEBHOOK_SECRET is missing

PraisonAI LinearBot processes unsigned webhooks when LINEARWEBHOOKSECRET is missing Summary PraisonAI's LinearBot starts a public webhook listener on 0.0.0.0 and treats LINEARWEBHOOKSECRET as optional. When the secret is absent, startup only logs a warning and handlewebhook skips Linear-Signature...

GHSA-J7QX-P75M-WP7G PraisonAI dynamic-context artifact tools read arbitrary host files outside artifact storage

PraisonAI dynamic-context artifact tools read arbitrary host files outside artifact storage Summary PraisonAI's Dynamic Context Discovery feature exposes artifact helper tools through ctx.gettools: python ctx = setupdynamiccontext agent = Agent instructions="You are a data analyst.",...

GHSA-QVPF-J64C-JMHR PraisonAI Slack app_mention bypasses configured user/channel authorization

PraisonAI Slack appmention bypasses configured user/channel authorization Summary PraisonAI's Slack bot applies its configured allowedusers, allowedchannels, and unknown-user pairing policy in the normal Slack message event handler, but not in the adjacent Slack appmention event handler. A Slack...

GHSA-5QW8-F2G9-FF29 PraisonAI recipe serve Typer command bypasses the non-localhost authentication guard

PraisonAI recipe serve Typer command bypasses the non-localhost authentication guard Summary PraisonAI's installed console entrypoint is Typer-first. In current releases, the recipe command is registered in the Typer app and praisonai recipe serve dispatches to the deprecated Typer command in...

GHSA-VMF9-XX9W-86WX PraisonAI ToolsMCPServer legacy SSE transport accepts attacker Host/Origin and exposes registered tools

PraisonAI ToolsMCPServer legacy SSE transport accepts attacker Host/Origin and exposes registered tools Summary praisonaiagents.mcp.ToolsMCPServer.runsse builds a Starlette MCP HTTP+SSE server around mcp.server.sse.SseServerTransport. The server exposes /sse and /messages/, but it does not valida...

GHSA-22CJ-M4WF-FV2C PraisonAI Dynamic Context history and terminal tools read files outside configured storage via path traversal

PraisonAI Dynamic Context history and terminal tools read files outside configured storage via path traversal Summary PraisonAI's Dynamic Context module provides filesystem-backed history and terminal-log storage. The SDK reference describes the module as providing: - artifact storage for tool...

GHSA-8579-RGG5-PH2M PraisonAI DiscordApproval accepts unrelated channel messages as dangerous-tool approvals

DiscordApproval accepts unrelated channel messages as dangerous-tool approvals Summary praisonai.bots.DiscordApproval approves a pending dangerous tool call when it sees any later non-bot message in the configured Discord channel whose text is classified as approval, such as yes. The decision is...

GHSA-G5H5-M4HM-XJRR ZITADEL: Missing Token Audience Validation (`aud`) in JWT IdP Provider

Summary An authentication bypass vulnerability was discovered in ZITADEL's external JWT Identity Provider IdP implementation. When validating JSON Web Tokens JWTs from an external provider, ZITADEL properly checks the token's cryptographic signature and issuer iss, but it fails to validate the...

GHSA-WXG7-W2V3-W38G ZITADEL: Missing Token Lifecyle Validation (`exp` and `iat`) in JWT IdP Provider

Summary A token lifecycle validation vulnerability was discovered in ZITADEL's external JWT Identity Provider IdP implementation. ZITADEL enforces a 1-hour maximum token age freshness window maxAge calculated from the token's issue time. However, this safety check is guarded by a presence...

GHSA-XQXV-4JC2-X56X ZITADEL: Missing client_id binding in OIDC authorization code exchange and refresh token flows (RFC 6749 Section 4.1.3 violation)

Summary Zitadel's OAuth2 / OIDC CodeExchange and RefreshToken implementations omit a critical validation step to ensure that the requesting client matches the client that originally initiated the authorization flow. This violates RFC 6749 Section 4.1.3, which mandates that the authorization serve...

GHSA-35W5-PCW4-JX94 PraisonAI: Unauthenticated Event Injection via SSE `/publish` Endpoint

Summary The SSE Server-Sent Events server in src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/server/server.py exposes a /publish endpoint that broadcasts arbitrary messages to all connected clients without any authentication. The ServerConfig dataclass line 24 defines an authtoken field, but this token is...

GHSA-6X8V-2FQ5-2229 ZITADEL: Cross-Tenant User Leakage via Recycled Identifiers

Summary A flaw in the user lifecycle enforcement allowed deleted users to retain their original organization/tenant association. Recreating a deleted user under a distinct organization can cause the new user instance to be incorrectly provisioned within the original organization if the previous I...

GHSA-47QP-HQVX-6R3F JLine3 Telnet server: Unauthenticated Remote Memory Exhaustion via Unbounded Telnet NEW-ENVIRON Variables

Summary The JLine3 Telnet server remote-telnet module does not limit the number of environment variables a client may inject via the Telnet NEW-ENVIRON option. An unauthenticated attacker can flood the server with a large number of unique variable pairs before sending the terminating IAC SE byte,...

GHSA-2R2C-CX56-8933 JLine3 Telnet server: Unauthenticated Remote DoS via Unbounded Telnet NAWS Terminal Geometry

Summary The JLine3 Telnet server remote-telnet module does not apply an upper bound to terminal dimensions received via the Telnet NAWS Negotiate About Window Size option. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a NAWS subnegotiation advertising a 65535×65535 terminal and repeatedly alternate...

GHSA-2VCC-5V34-9JC8 TinaCMS rich-text (slatejson) rendering does not sanitize link/image URLs, allowing stored XSS via dangerous URL schemes

TinaCMS rich-text parsing and the default link/image renderers did not sanitize the url field on Slate link/image nodes. Content containing javascript: or data:text/html URLs — including case-variant, whitespace-padded, and control-character-obfuscated forms — is rendered into href/src and execut...

GHSA-2C85-RFCC-G74J Karate Mock Server RCE via embedded expression evaluation of request-derived data

Summary Karate Mock Server can execute embedded expressions found in attacker-controlled HTTP request data when a Mock Server feature assigns request-derived values such as request, requestHeaders, or requestParams to variables. In affected scenarios, an unauthenticated remote attacker can place ...

GHSA-94JP-7776-QJ6Q Hydro: Insufficient session expiration when recreating sessions

Impact Hydro contains an insufficient session expiration vulnerability in its session recreation logic. When a session is recreated, including during logout or other session renewal flows, Hydro creates a new session token but does not delete the previous server-side session token. As a result, a...

GHSA-GCQ2-9PQ2-CXQM http-proxy-middleware: multipart/form-data field injection via unescaped CRLF in `fixRequestBody`

Summary fixRequestBody is the library's documented helper for re-emitting a request body that was already consumed by a body parser. When the outgoing Content-Type is multipart/form-data, it rebuilds the body with handlerFormDataBodyData, which interpolates each req.body key and value directly in...

GHSA-64MM-VXMG-Q3VJ http-proxy-middleware `router` host+path substring matching allows Host-header-driven backend routing bypass

Summary http-proxy-middleware documents router proxy-table entries as host, path, or host+path selectors, but the host+path implementation uses unanchored substring matching on attacker-controlled request metadata. As a result, a crafted Host header that is only a superstring match for a configur...

GHSA-3W5P-95MH-GQ75 NCalc: Denial of Service via Unbounded and Non-Terminating Factorial Evaluation

Impact A denial-of-service DoS vulnerability exists in the factorial operator implementation of NCalc. Specially crafted expressions containing extremely large factorial operands can trigger excessive CPU consumption or cause evaluation to enter a non-terminating loop due to integer overflow in t...

GHSA-X9G3-XRWR-CWFG piscina: Prototype Pollution Gadget → RCE via inherited options.filename

Summary piscina's constructor and run paths read the filename option via plain member access: js // dist/index.js line 92 constructor const filename = options.filename ? 0, common1.maybeFileURLToPathoptions.filename : null; this.options = ...kDefaultOptions, ...options, filename, maxQueue: 0 ; //...

GHSA-R2XF-7JW5-PJG6 Docker MCP Gateway: Argument injection via OCI image label YAML

Summary A maliciously crafted OCI image label can inject arbitrary arguments into the docker run command line constructed by the MCP Gateway. An attacker who controls an image that the victim references via docker://, or that the victim's catalog pulls a snapshot from, can mount the host...

GHSA-VPMM-X3FM-QR5C jodit: Prototype pollution in Jodit via Jodit.modules.Helpers.set()

Summary Jodit.modules.Helpers.setchain, value, obj walks the dot-separated chain, creating and following each path segment, without filtering prototype-mutating keys. A chain that begins with or contains proto, constructor, or prototype lets the final assignment reach and mutate Object.prototype...

GHSA-2MRG-35HW-X3X9 Gotenberg: SSRF via LibreOffice document processing

Summary Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF vulnerability affecting the /forms/libreoffice/convert endpoint in Gotenberg v8.33.0 running with the default configuration. By uploading a specially crafted DOCX document, an attacker can cause LibreOffice to automatically retrieve external resources duri...

GHSA-R427-J2H7-WV3M Strimzi: Unrestricted access to all Secrets within namespace watched by the Topic operator

Impact When only the Topic or only the User operators are deployed as part of the Entity Operator in the Kafka custom resource, the RBAC rights are not following the principle of least-privilege and the Entity Operator ServiceAccount still has access rights corresponding to both operators. That...

GHSA-MW9R-P8XP-WX96 Strimzi: Cross-namespace privilege escalation via `Kafka.spec.entityOperator`

Impact Having the Topic and User operators to watch different namespaces than the one where the Kafka cluster is deployed, is a fully documented feature. When the watchedNamespace field is used within the Topic or User operator as part of the Kafka.spec.entityOperator field, the Cluster Operator...

GHSA-985F-72MJ-8GF7 OpenClaw: Tool group policy callers could accept unvalidated group IDs

Summary Tool group policy callers could accept unvalidated group IDs. In affected versions, a caller that can supply a group id to the affected policy resolver could resolve policy for an unvalidated group id. This advisory is scoped to the named feature and configuration. It does not change...

GHSA-FQ9J-VW4W-FR6V OpenClaw: Workspace .env CLOUDSDK_PYTHON could influence Gmail setup gcloud execution

Summary Workspace .env CLOUDSDKPYTHON could influence Gmail setup gcloud execution. In affected versions, a workspace .env in a repository opened by a trusted operator could influence which Python runtime gcloud used through CLOUDSDKPYTHON. This advisory is scoped to the named feature and...

GHSA-F397-5VJW-V2C2 OpenClaw: Shell inline-command parsing could miss an allowlist check

Summary Shell inline-command parsing could miss an allowlist check. In affected versions, a command request using shell inline-command forms could route an inline command through a parser case that did not receive the expected allowlist decision. This advisory is scoped to the named feature and...

GHSA-Q99W-VH6V-Q3V7 OpenClaw: Pairing-scoped device session could restore revoked node token authority

Summary In affected releases, a surviving pairing-scoped session for a device could re-establish node token authority after that node token had been revoked. Revocation should require the device to lose that authority unless it is approved again through the normal pairing flow. This issue affects...

GHSA-CCWH-WWPP-6WG5 OpenClaw: Host environment sanitizer missed two Node.js control variables

Summary Host environment sanitizer missed two Node.js control variables. In affected versions, a lower-trust env source such as a workspace .env, tool env override, or skill env block could pass Node.js control variables through the shared sanitizer. This advisory is scoped to the named feature a...

GHSA-29JH-8CFQ-RR8X ZITADEL: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and Denylist Bypass in Outgoing HTTP Components

Summary A Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF vulnerability was discovered in Zitadel affecting: HTTP Notification Channels: Used as an alternative to SMTP/Twilio configurations, sending payloads to user-defined URLs via HTTP POST webhooks. OIDC BackChannel Logout: Terminates sessions across differe...

GHSA-86HP-HF3J-3M8R Cotonti: Stored Cross-Site Scripting in the Personal File Storage (PFS) module

Cotonti 1.0.0 master branch, commit f43f1fc3 is vulnerable to stored Cross-Site Scripting in the Personal File Storage PFS module. A folder title pfftitle is imported with the 'TXT' filter, which does not strip or encode HTML the tag check in cotimport is disabled, so an authenticated user can...

GHSA-HP3V-WP32-953H Cotonti: Cross-Site Request Forgery in the Personal File Storage (PFS) module

Cotonti 1.0.0 master branch, commit f43f1fc3 is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in the Personal File Storage PFS module. In modules/pfs/inc/pfs.editfolder.php, the folder update action 'a=update' updates folder metadata title, description, public/gallery flags without calling cotcheckxg ...

GHSA-7G3P-35VC-MGJR Cotonti: Cross-Site Request Forgery in the administration rights handler

Cotonti 1.0.0 master branch, commit f43f1fc3 is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in the administration rights handler. In system/admin/admin.rights.php, the rights update action 'a=update' modifies group access rights including via cotauthaddgroup without calling cotcheckxg to validate th...

GHSA-WX35-CV59-9GWR Cotonti: Cross-Site Request Forgery in the Personal File Storage (PFS) module

Cotonti 1.0.0 master branch, commit f43f1fc3 is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in the Personal File Storage PFS module. In modules/pfs/inc/pfs.main.php, the file upload action 'a=upload' processes uploaded files without calling cotcheckxg to validate the anti-CSRF token, even though...

GHSA-8M59-7XV8-735H marimo contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the notebook page

marimo before 0.23.9 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the notebook page that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript by exploiting improper escaping of single quotes in the file query parameter reflected into an inline JavaScript string literal...

GHSA-7P36-FQ2R-4H7R Pimcore CMS Twig Sandbox Bypass via SecurityPolicy checkMethodAllowed

Pimcore CMS/DXP version 12.3.8 contains a sandbox bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated administrative attackers to execute arbitrary methods on PHP objects by exploiting empty checkMethodAllowed and checkPropertyAllowed implementations in the custom Twig SecurityPolicy. Attackers can...

GHSA-99F9-J8R3-P853 Hermes Agent creates response_store.db and webhook_subscriptions.json with world-readable permissions (mode 0o644)

Hermes Agent before 0.16.0 creates responsestore.db and webhooksubscriptions.json with world-readable permissions mode 0o644, exposing conversation history and HMAC secrets to local users. Attackers with local filesystem access can read these files directly to obtain sensitive data including...

GHSA-4PQM-J46F-795X Hermes Agent contains a DNS rebinding vulnerability in WebSocket endpoints that allows remote attackers to bypass Host and Origin validation

Hermes Agent before 0.16.0 contains a DNS rebinding vulnerability in WebSocket endpoints that allows remote attackers to bypass Host and Origin validation. FastAPI HTTP middleware does not execute for WebSocket upgrade requests on /api/pty, /api/ws, /api/pub, and /api/events endpoints, enabling...

GHSA-HHPQ-7WG4-36JM CakePHP Authentication: Open redirect weakness via backslash bypass

Impact The getLoginRedirect method contains a weakness to backslash bypasses allowing redirect targets with attacker controlled hostnames. Patches 2.11.1, 3.3.6 and 4.1.1 contain a fix for this issue. Workarounds If you are unable to upgrade, you should consider adding application validation to t...

GHSA-8FQ9-273G-6MRG Avo: Missing Authorization in Avo Association Attach Endpoint Allows Unauthorized Relationship Manipulation and Privilege Escalation

Summary A critical missing authorization flaw exists in Avo's association attach workflow. The UI and GET /resources/:resource/:id/:related/new path can check attach?, but the actual write endpoint, POST /resources/:resource/:id/:related, does not run the same authorization check before mutating...