1546 matches found
Making opportunistic cyberattacks harder by design
This is part of a series of blogs and interviews conducted with our Microsoft Deputy CISOs , in which we surface a number of mission-critical security recommendations and best practices that businesses can enact right now and derive real meaningful benefits from. In this article, Ilya Grebnov,...
Cross‑tenant helpdesk impersonation to data exfiltration: A human-operated intrusion playbook
In this article 1. Risk to enterprise environments 2. Attack chain overview 1. Stage 1: Initial contact via Teams T1566.003 Spearphishing via Service 2. Stage 2: Remote assistance foothold 3. Stage 3: Interactive reconnaissance and access validation 4. Stage 4: Payload placement and trusted...
Cross‑tenant helpdesk impersonation to data exfiltration: A human-operated intrusion playbook
In this article 1. Risk to enterprise environments 2. Attack chain overview 1. Stage 1: Initial contact via Teams T1566.003 Spearphishing via Service 2. Stage 2: Remote assistance foothold 3. Stage 3: Interactive reconnaissance and access validation 4. Stage 4: Payload placement and trusted...
Containing a domain compromise: How predictive shielding shut down lateral movement
In this article 1. Predictive shielding overview 2. Attack chain overview 3. How predictive shielding changed the outcome 4. MITRE ATT&CK® techniques observed 5. Learn more In identity-based attack campaigns, any initial access activity can turn an already serious intrusion into a critical incide...
Containing a domain compromise: How predictive shielding shut down lateral movement
In this article 1. Predictive shielding overview 2. Attack chain overview 3. How predictive shielding changed the outcome 4. MITRE ATT&CK® techniques observed 5. Learn more In identity-based attack campaigns, any initial access activity can turn an already serious intrusion into a critical incide...
Building your cryptographic inventory: A customer strategy for cryptographic posture management
Post-quantum cryptography PQC is coming—and for most organizations, the hardest part won’t be choosing new algorithms. It will be finding where cryptography is used today across applications, infrastructure, devices, and services so teams can plan, prioritize, and modernize with confidence. At...
Building your cryptographic inventory: A customer strategy for cryptographic posture management
Post-quantum cryptography PQC is coming—and for most organizations, the hardest part won’t be choosing new algorithms. It will be finding where cryptography is used today across applications, infrastructure, devices, and services so teams can plan, prioritize, and modernize with confidence. At...
Dissecting Sapphire Sleet’s macOS intrusion from lure to compromise
In this article 1. Sapphire Sleet’s campaign lifecycle 2. Defending against Sapphire Sleet intrusion activity 3. Microsoft Defender detection and hunting guidance 4. Indicators of compromise Executive summary Microsoft Threat Intelligence uncovered a macOS‑focused cyber campaign by the North Kore...
Dissecting Sapphire Sleet’s macOS intrusion from lure to compromise
In this article 1. Sapphire Sleet’s campaign lifecycle 2. Defending against Sapphire Sleet intrusion activity 3. Microsoft Defender detection and hunting guidance 4. Indicators of compromise Executive summary Microsoft Threat Intelligence uncovered a macOS‑focused cyber campaign by the North Kore...
Incident response for AI: Same fire, different fuel
In this article 1. The fundamentals still hold 2. Where AI changes the equation 3. Closing the gaps in telemetry, tooling, and response 4. The human dimension 5. Looking ahead When a traditional security incident hits, responders replay what happened. They trace a known code path, find the defect...
Incident response for AI: Same fire, different fuel
In this article 1. The fundamentals still hold 2. Where AI changes the equation 3. Closing the gaps in telemetry, tooling, and response 4. The human dimension 5. Looking ahead When a traditional security incident hits, responders replay what happened. They trace a known code path, find the defect...
The agentic SOC—Rethinking SecOps for the next decade
Every major shift in cyberattacker behavior over the past decade has followed a meaningful shift in how defenders operate. When security operation centers SOCs deployed endpoint detection and response EDR—and later extended detection and response XDR—security teams raised the bar, pushing...
The agentic SOC—Rethinking SecOps for the next decade
Every major shift in cyberattacker behavior over the past decade has followed a meaningful shift in how defenders operate. When security operation centers SOCs deployed endpoint detection and response EDR—and later extended detection and response XDR—security teams raised the bar, pushing...
Investigating Storm-2755: “Payroll pirate” attacks targeting Canadian employees
In this article 1. Storm-2755’s attack chain 2. Defending against Storm-2755 and AiTM campaigns 3. Microsoft Defender detection and hunting guidance 4. Indicators of compromise Microsoft Incident Response – Detection and Response Team DART researchers observed an emerging, financially motivated...
Investigating Storm-2755: “Payroll pirate” attacks targeting Canadian employees
In this article 1. Storm-2755’s attack chain 2. Defending against Storm-2755 and AiTM campaigns 3. Microsoft Defender detection and hunting guidance 4. Indicators of compromise Microsoft Incident Response – Detection and Response Team DART researchers observed an emerging, financially motivated...
Intent redirection vulnerability in third-party SDK exposed millions of Android wallets to potential risk
In this article 1. Technical details 2. Disclosure timeline 3. Mitigation and protection guidance 4. References 5. Learn more During routine security research, we identified a severe intent redirection vulnerability in a widely used third-party Android SDK called EngageSDK. This flaw allows apps ...
Intent redirection vulnerability in third-party SDK exposed millions of Android wallets to potential risk
In this article 1. Technical details 2. Disclosure timeline 3. Mitigation and protection guidance 4. References 5. Learn more During routine security research, we identified a severe intent redirection vulnerability in a widely used third-party Android SDK called EngageSDK. This flaw allows apps ...
SOHO router compromise leads to DNS hijacking and adversary-in-the-middle attacks
In this article 1. DNS hijacking attack chain: From compromised devices to AiTM and other follow-on activity 2. Mitigation and protection guidance 3. Microsoft Defender detection and hunting guidance Executive summary Forest Blizzard, a threat actor linked to the Russian military, has been...
SOHO router compromise leads to DNS hijacking and adversary-in-the-middle attacks
In this article 1. DNS hijacking attack chain: From compromised devices to AiTM and other follow-on activity 2. Mitigation and protection guidance 3. Microsoft Defender detection and hunting guidance Executive summary Forest Blizzard, a threat actor linked to the Russian military, has been...
Inside an AI‑enabled device code phishing campaign
In this article 1. Attack chain overview 2. Mitigation and protection guidance 3. Indicators of compromise IOC 4. References 5. Learn more Microsoft Defender Security Research has observed a widespread phishing campaign leveraging the Device Code Authentication flow to compromise organizational...
Inside an AI‑enabled device code phishing campaign
In this article 1. Attack chain overview 2. Mitigation and protection guidance 3. Indicators of compromise IOC 4. References 5. Learn more Microsoft Defender Security Research has observed a widespread phishing campaign leveraging the device code authentication flow to compromise organizational...
Storm-1175 focuses gaze on vulnerable web-facing assets in high-tempo Medusa ransomware operations
In this article 1. Storm-1175’s rapid attack chain: From initial access to impact 2. Mitigation and protection guidance 3. Microsoft Defender detections 4. Indicators of compromise The financially motivated cybercriminal actor tracked by Microsoft Threat Intelligence as Storm-1175 operates...
Threat actor abuse of AI accelerates from tool to cyberattack surface
For the last year, one word has represented the conversation living at the intersection of AI and cybersecurity: speed. Speed matters, but it’s not the most important shift we are observing across the threat landscape today. Now, threat actors from nation states to cybercrime groups are embedding...
Threat actor abuse of AI accelerates from tool to cyberattack surface
For the last year, one word has represented the conversation living at the intersection of AI and cybersecurity: speed. Speed matters, but it’s not the most important shift we are observing across the threat landscape today. Now, threat actors from nation states to cybercrime groups are embedding...
Cookie-controlled PHP webshells: A stealthy tradecraft in Linux hosting environments
In this article 1. Cookie-controlled execution behavior 2. Observed variants of cookie-controlled PHP web shells 3. Mitigation and protection guidance 4. Microsoft Defender XDR detections 5. Microsoft Security Copilot prompts 6. Microsoft Defender XDR threat analytics 7. MITRE ATT&CK™ Techniques...
Cookie-controlled PHP webshells: A stealthy tradecraft in Linux hosting environments
In this article 1. Cookie-controlled execution behavior 2. Observed variants of cookie-controlled PHP web shells 3. Mitigation and protection guidance 4. Microsoft Defender XDR detections 5. Microsoft Security Copilot prompts 6. Microsoft Defender XDR threat analytics 7. MITRE ATT&CK™ Techniques...
Mitigating the Axios npm supply chain compromise
In this article 1. Analysis of the attack 2. Mitigation and protection guidance 3. Microsoft Defender detections 4. Indicators of compromise 5. Hunting queries On March 31, 2026, two new npm packages for updated versions of Axios, a popular HTTP client for JavaScript that simplifies making HTTP...
Mitigating the Axios npm supply chain compromise
In this article 1. Analysis of the attack 2. Mitigation and protection guidance 3. Microsoft Defender detections 4. Indicators of compromise 5. Hunting queries On March 31, 2026, two new npm packages for updated versions of Axios, a popular HTTP client for JavaScript that simplifies making HTTP...
The threat to critical infrastructure has changed. Has your readiness?
Critical infrastructure CI organizations underpin national security, public safety, and the economy. In 2026, the cyber threat landscape facing these sectors is structurally different than it was even two years ago. What Microsoft Threat Intelligence is observing across critical infrastructure...
The threat to critical infrastructure has changed. Has your readiness?
Critical infrastructure CI organizations underpin national security, public safety, and the economy. In 2026, the cyber threat landscape facing these sectors is structurally different than it was even two years ago. What Microsoft Threat Intelligence is observing across critical infrastructure...
Applying security fundamentals to AI: Practical advice for CISOs
What to know about the era of AI The first thing to know is that AI isn’t magic The best way to think about how to effectively use and secure a modern AI system is to imagine it like a very new, very junior person. It’s very smart and eager to help but can also be extremely unintelligent. Like a...
Applying security fundamentals to AI: Practical advice for CISOs
What to know about the era of AI The first thing to know is that AI isn’t magic The best way to think about how to effectively use and secure a modern AI system is to imagine it like a very new, very junior person. It’s very smart and eager to help but can also be extremely unintelligent. Like a...
WhatsApp malware campaign delivers VBScript and MSI backdoors
In this article 1. Attack chain overview 2. Mitigation and protection guidance 3. Hunting queries 4. Indicators of compromise Microsoft Defender Experts observed a campaign beginning in late February 2026 that uses WhatsApp messages to deliver malicious Visual Basic Script VBS files. Once execute...
WhatsApp malware campaign delivers VBScript and MSI backdoors
In this article 1. Attack chain overview 2. Mitigation and protection guidance 3. Hunting queries 4. Indicators of compromise Microsoft Defender Experts observed a campaign beginning in late February 2026 that uses WhatsApp messages to deliver malicious Visual Basic Script VBS files. Once execute...
Addressing the OWASP Top 10 Risks in Agentic AI with Microsoft Copilot Studio
Agentic AI is moving fast from pilots to production. That shift changes the security conversation. These systems do not just generate content. They can retrieve sensitive data, invoke tools, and take action using real identities and permissions. When something goes wrong, the failure is not limit...
Addressing the OWASP Top 10 Risks in Agentic AI with Microsoft Copilot Studio
Agentic AI is moving fast from pilots to production. That shift changes the security conversation. These systems do not just generate content. They can retrieve sensitive data, invoke tools, and take action using real identities and permissions. When something goes wrong, the failure is not limit...
How Microsoft Defender protects high-value assets in real-world attack scenarios
In this article 1. Using asset context to strengthen detection 2. How high-value asset protection works 3. Real-world high-value asset protection scenarios 4. Protecting your HVAs 5. Learn more High-value assets including domain controllers, web servers, and identity infrastructure are frequent...
Identity security is the new pressure point for modern cyberattacks
Identity attacks no longer hinge on who a cyberattacker compromises, but on what that identity can access. As organizations manage growing numbers of human, non-human, and agentic identities, their access fabric multiplies across apps, resources, and environments, which increases both operational...
Identity security is the new pressure point for modern cyberattacks
Identity attacks no longer hinge on who a cyberattacker compromises, but on what that identity can access. As organizations manage growing numbers of human, non-human, and agentic identities, their access fabric multiplies across apps, resources, and environments, which increases both operational...
Guidance for detecting, investigating, and defending against the Trivy supply chain compromise
In this article 1. Analyzing the Trivy supply chain compromise 2. Detection and investigation 3. Mitigation and protection guidance 4. Advanced hunting queries 5. References 6. Learn more On March 19, 2026, Trivy, Aqua Security’s widely used open-source vulnerability scanner, was reported to have...
Guidance for detecting, investigating, and defending against the Trivy supply chain compromise
In this article 1. Analyzing the Trivy supply chain compromise 2. Detection and investigation 3. Mitigation and protection guidance 4. Advanced hunting queries 5. References 6. Learn more On March 19, 2026, Trivy, Aqua Security’s widely used open-source vulnerability scanner, was reported to have...
Governing AI agent behavior: Aligning user, developer, role, and organizational intent
AI agents increasingly perform tasks that involve reasoning, acting, and interacting with other systems. Building a trusted agent requires ensuring it operates within the correct boundaries and performs tasks consistent with its intended purpose. In practice, this requires aligning several layers...
Case study: How predictive shielding in Defender stopped GPO-based ransomware before it started
In this article 1. The growing threat: GPO abuse in ransomware operations 2. The incident 3. The results 4. The hardening dilemma: Why threat actors love operational mechanisms 5. Predictive shielding: Contextual, just-in-time hardening 6. Closing the gap 7. References Summary Microsoft Defender...
Case study: How predictive shielding in Defender stopped GPO-based ransomware before it started
In this article 1. The growing threat: GPO abuse in ransomware operations 2. The incident 3. The results 4. The hardening dilemma: Why threat actors love operational mechanisms 5. Predictive shielding: Contextual, just-in-time hardening 6. Closing the gap 7. References Summary Microsoft Defender...
CTI-REALM: A new benchmark for end-to-end detection rule generation with AI agents
Excerpt: CTI-REALM is Microsoft’s open-source benchmark for evaluating AI agents on real-world detection engineering—turning cyber threat intelligence CTI into validated detections. Instead of measuring “CTI trivia,” CTI-REALM tests end-to-end workflows: reading threat reports, exploring telemetr...
Secure agentic AI end-to-end
Next week, RSAC™ Conference celebrates its 35-year anniversary as a forum that brings the security community together to address new challenges and embrace opportunities in our quest to make the world a safer place for all. As we look towards that milestone, agentic AI is reshaping industries...
Secure agentic AI end-to-end
Next week, RSAC™ Conference celebrates its 35-year anniversary as a forum that brings the security community together to address new challenges and embrace opportunities in our quest to make the world a safer place for all. As we look towards that milestone, agentic AI is reshaping industries...
New tools and guidance: Announcing Zero Trust for AI
Over the past year, I have had conversations with security leaders across a variety of disciplines, and the energy around AI is undeniable. Organizations are moving fast, and security teams are rising to meet the moment. Time and again, the question comes back to the same thing: "We're adopting A...
When tax season becomes cyberattack season: Phishing and malware campaigns using tax-related lures
In this article 1. A wide range of tax-themed campaigns 2. How to protect users and organization against tax-themed campaigns 3. Microsoft Defender detection and hunting guidance 4. Indicators of compromise During tax season, threat actors reliably take advantage of the urgency and familiarity of...
When tax season becomes cyberattack season: Phishing and malware campaigns using tax-related lures
In this article 1. A wide range of tax-themed campaigns 2. How to protect users and organization against tax-themed campaigns 3. Microsoft Defender detection and hunting guidance 4. Indicators of compromise During tax season, threat actors reliably take advantage of the urgency and familiarity of...