Blocky DNSSEC validation bypass and validation-cache scope pollution

Blocky accepts and caches forged DNS answers while dnssec.validate: true is enabled. The issue has two related exploit paths: 1. Basic DNSSEC validation bypass. If an untrusted upstream returns an unsigned positive answer for a DNSSEC-signed public domain, Blocky classifies the response as Insecu...

Crawl4AI: Arbitrary file write (path traversal) in crawler downloads can lead to RCE

When the crawler saves a downloaded file, the destination filename was taken from attacker-influenced input and joined to the downloads directory with no confinement. A filename containing an absolute path e.g. /etc/cron.d/evil or ../ traversal escaped the downloads directory, giving an arbitrary...

Crawl4AI: Unauthenticated RCE via Chromium launch-argument injection in browser_config.extra_args

The Docker API server accepted a request-supplied browserconfig.extraargs, which flowed into Chromium's launch arguments. An attacker could inject Chromium switches that replace a child-process launch command --utility-cmd-prefix, --renderer-cmd-prefix, --gpu-launcher, --browser-subprocess-path...

Crawl4AI: Unauthenticated SSRF on the Docker server streaming crawl path (/crawl/stream)

The Docker API server applied its SSRF destination check validateurldestination on the non-streaming /crawl path but not on the streaming path. handlestreamcrawlrequest passed seed URLs straight to the crawler with no destination validation. A remote, unauthenticated client could call POST...

@acastellon/auth: Authentication bypass via spoofable headers in validateToken()

@acastellon/auth v2.2.0 appears to allow an unauthenticated authentication bypass in validateToken through spoofable auth-user and Host request headers. The validateToken middleware contains a service-to-service bypass for auth-user: service-brother when req.get'host'.startsWithgetHostName. Both...

HAPI FHIR: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-45367: DSTU2 FHIRPathEngine.matches() missing RegexTimeout protection allows ReDoS

The fix for CVE-2026-45367 added RegexTimeout protection to the matches function in DSTU2016MAY, DSTU3, R4, R4B, and R5, but the DSTU2 module was incompletely patched. In org.hl7.fhir.dstu2, replaceMatches was updated while matches at line 2462 still calls the raw String.matchessw without any...

HAPI FHIR: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-45367: DSTU2 FHIRPathEngine.matches() missing RegexTimeout protection allows ReDoS

The fix for CVE-2026-45367 added RegexTimeout protection to the matches function in DSTU2016MAY, DSTU3, R4, R4B, and R5, but the DSTU2 module was incompletely patched. In org.hl7.fhir.dstu2, replaceMatches was updated while matches at line 2462 still calls the raw String.matchessw without any...

HAPI FHIR: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-45367: DSTU2 FHIRPathEngine.matches() missing RegexTimeout protection allows ReDoS

The fix for CVE-2026-45367 added RegexTimeout protection to the matches function in DSTU2016MAY, DSTU3, R4, R4B, and R5, but the DSTU2 module was incompletely patched. In org.hl7.fhir.dstu2, replaceMatches was updated while matches at line 2462 still calls the raw String.matchessw without any...

HAPI FHIR: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-45367: DSTU2 FHIRPathEngine.matches() missing RegexTimeout protection allows ReDoS

The fix for CVE-2026-45367 added RegexTimeout protection to the matches function in DSTU2016MAY, DSTU3, R4, R4B, and R5, but the DSTU2 module was incompletely patched. In org.hl7.fhir.dstu2, replaceMatches was updated while matches at line 2462 still calls the raw String.matchessw without any...

HAPI FHIR: XXE in XsltUtilities.saxonTransform via unhardened Saxon TransformerFactory

org.hl7.fhir.utilities.XsltUtilities exposes two parallel families of XSLT transform helpers. The transform... overloads obtain their TransformerFactory from the project's hardened helper XMLUtil.newXXEProtectedTransformerFactory which sets ACCESSEXTERNALDTD="" and ACCESSEXTERNALSTYLESHEET="". Th...

Crawl4AI: Multiple Docker API Vulnerabilities - File Write, SSRF, Auth Bypass, XSS, JS Execution

Multiple security vulnerabilities in the Crawl4AI Docker API server affecting endpoints for crawling, markdown/LLM extraction, screenshots, PDFs, webhooks, monitoring, JavaScript execution, and configuration...

Crawl4AI: Arbitrary file write (symlink/TOCTOU) plus log and webhook-header injection in Docker server

Three backward-compatible hardening fixes in the Docker API server. The headline issue is an arbitrary file write via the screenshot/PDF outputpath...

Crawl4AI: LLM credential exfiltration in Docker server via request base_url and env: token resolution

The Docker API server let a request control where LLM calls were sent and which environment variable an LLM token resolved from. Both could be abused to exfiltrate server-held secrets. The Docker API is unauthenticated by default...

Crawl4AI: AST Sandbox Escape via gi_frame.f_back Chain - Pre-Auth RCE in Docker API

The safeevalexpression function in the computed fields feature uses an AST validator that only blocks attributes starting with underscore. Python generator and frame object attributes giframe, fback, fbuiltins do NOT start with underscore, enabling a complete sandbox escape to achieve arbitrary...

Crawl4AI: SSRF filter bypass in Docker server via IPv6 transition forms (NAT64 / 6to4 / unspecified / v4-mapped)

The Docker API server's SSRF protection validatewebhookurl / validateurldestination in deploy/docker/utils.py used an explicit IPv4/IPv6 CIDR blocklist that missed several address families. An attacker could reach internal services and cloud metadata endpoints e.g. 169.254.169.254 despite the...

Crawl4AI: SSRF via proxy settings in the Docker server bypasses the crawl-URL SSRF check

The Docker API server applied its SSRF destination check to the crawl target URL only, not to the proxy address. An unauthenticated request could supply a proxy pointing at an internal IP and route the browser through it, reaching internal services and cloud-metadata endpoints, while using a...

SwiftNIO: CRLF Injection in outbound HTTP request URI via NIOHTTPRequestHeadersValidator

Programs using swift-nio is vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling and HTTP response splitting attacks, caused by insufficient validation of outbound HTTP/1.1 request and response start line components. This vulnerability affects all swift-nio versions from 2.0.0 to 2.99.0. It is fixed in 2.100.0 a...

SwiftNIO NIOHTTP1: HTTPDecoder accepts unbounded HTTP/1 header blocks, enabling remote DoS

The HTTPDecoder in NIOHTTP1 enforces no limit on the total size of an HTTP/1 message's header block or on the number of header fields per message. A remote peer can submit an arbitrary number of small, valid headers in a single request and have them all accumulated into the resulting HTTPHeaders...

SwiftNIO: Out-of-bounds write via ByteBuffer index and length UInt32 overflow

A program using swift-nio is vulnerable to a potential out-of-bounds write when attacker-controlled index or length values exceeding UInt32.max are passed to some ByteBuffer methods. This affects all swift-nio versions from 1.0.0 to 2.99.0. It is fixed in 2.100.0 and later releases...

SwiftNIO HTTP/2: HTTP/2-to-HTTP/1 Request Smuggling via unvalidated :path pseudo-header in HTTP2ToHTTP1Codec

swift-nio-http2's HTTP/2-to-HTTP/1.1 codec HTTP2FramePayloadToHTTP1ServerCodec / HTTP2ToHTTP1ServerCodec did not validate pseudo-header values for control characters before placing them into the translated HTTP/1.1 message. A remote attacker could send an HTTP/2 request containing CR \r, LF \n, o...

NIOExtras: NIOHTTPRequestDecompressor ratio limit bypass via inflated Content-Length

When NIOHTTPRequestDecompressor is configured with .ratioN, the decompression limit is enforced using the Content-Length header value from the incoming request rather than the actual number of compressed bytes received. Since Content-Length is attacker-controlled, a malicious client can supply an...

AdGuard Home: DoQ-to-UDP State Reduction and Source-Port Oracle

This report covers the client-triggered DoQ forwarding path in: - dnsproxy v0.81.2 adguard/dnsproxy:v0.81.2 - AdGuard Home v0.107.74 adguard/adguardhome:latest, image version label v0.107.74 The issue was reproduced on 2026-04-25 with the products configured through their documented DoQ listener...

AdGuard Home: DoQ-to-UDP State Reduction and Source-Port Oracle

This report covers the client-triggered DoQ forwarding path in: - dnsproxy v0.81.2 adguard/dnsproxy:v0.81.2 - AdGuard Home v0.107.74 adguard/adguardhome:latest, image version label v0.107.74 The issue was reproduced on 2026-04-25 with the products configured through their documented DoQ listener...

CC-Tweaked has an SSRF Protection Bypass with NAT64

CC-Tweaked's HTTP API http.request, http.websocket blocks requests to private network ranges to prevent server-side request forgery SSRF. This protection can be bypassed on IPv6-capable servers using NAT64 well-known prefix addresses 64:ff9b::/96. An attacker who can execute Lua code can reach an...

CC-Tweaked has an SSRF Protection Bypass with NAT64

CC-Tweaked's HTTP API http.request, http.websocket blocks requests to private network ranges to prevent server-side request forgery SSRF. This protection can be bypassed on IPv6-capable servers using NAT64 well-known prefix addresses 64:ff9b::/96. An attacker who can execute Lua code can reach an...

CC-Tweaked has an SSRF Protection Bypass with NAT64

CC-Tweaked's HTTP API http.request, http.websocket blocks requests to private network ranges to prevent server-side request forgery SSRF. This protection can be bypassed on IPv6-capable servers using NAT64 well-known prefix addresses 64:ff9b::/96. An attacker who can execute Lua code can reach an...

CC-Tweaked has an SSRF Protection Bypass with NAT64

CC-Tweaked's HTTP API http.request, http.websocket blocks requests to private network ranges to prevent server-side request forgery SSRF. This protection can be bypassed on IPv6-capable servers using NAT64 well-known prefix addresses 64:ff9b::/96. An attacker who can execute Lua code can reach an...

CC-Tweaked has an SSRF Protection Bypass with NAT64

CC-Tweaked's HTTP API http.request, http.websocket blocks requests to private network ranges to prevent server-side request forgery SSRF. This protection can be bypassed on IPv6-capable servers using NAT64 well-known prefix addresses 64:ff9b::/96. An attacker who can execute Lua code can reach an...

CC-Tweaked has an SSRF Protection Bypass with NAT64

CC-Tweaked's HTTP API http.request, http.websocket blocks requests to private network ranges to prevent server-side request forgery SSRF. This protection can be bypassed on IPv6-capable servers using NAT64 well-known prefix addresses 64:ff9b::/96. An attacker who can execute Lua code can reach an...

CC-Tweaked has an SSRF Protection Bypass with NAT64

CC-Tweaked's HTTP API http.request, http.websocket blocks requests to private network ranges to prevent server-side request forgery SSRF. This protection can be bypassed on IPv6-capable servers using NAT64 well-known prefix addresses 64:ff9b::/96. An attacker who can execute Lua code can reach an...

CC-Tweaked has an SSRF Protection Bypass with NAT64

CC-Tweaked's HTTP API http.request, http.websocket blocks requests to private network ranges to prevent server-side request forgery SSRF. This protection can be bypassed on IPv6-capable servers using NAT64 well-known prefix addresses 64:ff9b::/96. An attacker who can execute Lua code can reach an...

Sparkle's AppInstaller post-stage-1 XPC listener accepts unvalidated connections, allowing spoofed appcast item data injection

AppInstaller post-stage-1 XPC listener accepts unvalidated connections, allowing spoofed appcast item data injection...

Sparkle: Binary delta apply intermediate-symlink traversal in malicious .delta

Binary delta apply intermediate-symlink traversal in malicious .delta Autoupdate/SUBinaryDeltaApply.m enforces relativePath.pathComponents containsObject:@".." and rejects writes whose immediate parent directory IS itself a symbolic link, but does not detect symlinks deeper in the relative path...

Flask-Security-Too OAuth reauthentication freshness bypass via cross- user OAuth identity acceptance

Flask-Security-Too 5.8.0's OAuth reauthentication flow can mark a session as fresh after verifying an OAuth account that belongs to a different user. If an attacker can operate an already-authenticated but stale victim session, they can complete OAuth verification using their own OAuth identity...

9router: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via unprotected MCP custom plugin routes

9router exposes two unauthenticated API endpoints that, when chained together, allow any network-adjacent attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands as the user running the 9router process — with zero prerequisites and no credentials required. The vulnerability exists because the Next.js middlewar...

HAPI FHIR: ReDoS via FHIRPath matches()/replaceMatches() in FHIR Validator HTTP Endpoint

All implementations of FHIRPathEngine accept arbitrary FHIRPath expressions and evaluate them without input validation. The FHIRPath functions matches, matchesFull, and replaceMatches pass user-controlled regular expressions directly to Java's Pattern.compile and String.replaceAll without...

HAPI FHIR: ReDoS via FHIRPath matches()/replaceMatches() in FHIR Validator HTTP Endpoint

All implementations of FHIRPathEngine accept arbitrary FHIRPath expressions and evaluate them without input validation. The FHIRPath functions matches, matchesFull, and replaceMatches pass user-controlled regular expressions directly to Java's Pattern.compile and String.replaceAll without...

HAPI FHIR: ReDoS via FHIRPath matches()/replaceMatches() in FHIR Validator HTTP Endpoint

All implementations of FHIRPathEngine accept arbitrary FHIRPath expressions and evaluate them without input validation. The FHIRPath functions matches, matchesFull, and replaceMatches pass user-controlled regular expressions directly to Java's Pattern.compile and String.replaceAll without...

HAPI FHIR: ReDoS via FHIRPath matches()/replaceMatches() in FHIR Validator HTTP Endpoint

All implementations of FHIRPathEngine accept arbitrary FHIRPath expressions and evaluate them without input validation. The FHIRPath functions matches, matchesFull, and replaceMatches pass user-controlled regular expressions directly to Java's Pattern.compile and String.replaceAll without...

TinyIce: Missing authentication on WebRTC ingest endpoint allows unauthorized stream injection

TinyIce's WebRTC source-ingest HTTP endpoint, POST /webrtc/source-offer?mount=, accepted any inbound WebRTC SDP offer with no authentication check. The handler routed the offer to WebRTCManager.HandleSourceOffer, which then accepted whatever audio/video tracks the peer published and broadcast the...

HAPI FHIR: ReDoS via FHIRPath matches()/replaceMatches() in FHIR Validator HTTP Endpoint

All implementations of FHIRPathEngine accept arbitrary FHIRPath expressions and evaluate them without input validation. The FHIRPath functions matches, matchesFull, and replaceMatches pass user-controlled regular expressions directly to Java's Pattern.compile and String.replaceAll without...

HAPI FHIR: ReDoS via FHIRPath matches()/replaceMatches() in FHIR Validator HTTP Endpoint

All implementations of FHIRPathEngine accept arbitrary FHIRPath expressions and evaluate them without input validation. The FHIRPath functions matches, matchesFull, and replaceMatches pass user-controlled regular expressions directly to Java's Pattern.compile and String.replaceAll without...

HAPI FHIR: ReDoS via FHIRPath matches()/replaceMatches() in FHIR Validator HTTP Endpoint

All implementations of FHIRPathEngine accept arbitrary FHIRPath expressions and evaluate them without input validation. The FHIRPath functions matches, matchesFull, and replaceMatches pass user-controlled regular expressions directly to Java's Pattern.compile and String.replaceAll without...

HAPI FHIR: ReDoS via FHIRPath matches()/replaceMatches() in FHIR Validator HTTP Endpoint

All implementations of FHIRPathEngine accept arbitrary FHIRPath expressions and evaluate them without input validation. The FHIRPath functions matches, matchesFull, and replaceMatches pass user-controlled regular expressions directly to Java's Pattern.compile and String.replaceAll without...

uniget is Vulnerable to Command Injection in tool.Check Leading to Arbitrary Code Execution

A command injection vulnerability exists in uniget due to unsafe execution of the check field from metadata files using /bin/bash -c. Because the check field is loaded directly from untrusted JSON metadata without validation or sanitization, an attacker can craft malicious metadata that executes...

container: pf Rule Injection via Domain Name Argument in `container system dns create --localhost` Command

The container system dns create --localhost command accepts a domainName argument and passes it unsanitized into the pf anchor file /etc/pf.anchors/com.apple.container as a comment in a rule line. A domain name containing a newline character breaks out of the comment context and injects an...

Nginx-UI: Unauthenticated First-Run Installer Allows Remote Initial Admin Claim

An unauthenticated network attacker can claim the initial administrator account on a fresh nginx-ui instance during the first-run setup window. The public /api/install endpoint is reachable without authentication, and the request-encryption flow only protects payload confidentiality in transit; i...

Nginx-UI: Unauthenticated first-boot instance claim via POST /api/install allows remote bootstrap takeover

An unauthenticated bootstrap takeover exists in nginx-ui during the initial installation window exposed by POST /api/install. When the instance is still uninitialized, POST /api/install is reachable without authentication and accepts attacker-controlled bootstrap data. The handler sets the...

Nginx-UI Settings API Exposes Protected Secrets

The GetSettings API handler api/settings/settings.go:24-65 serializes all settings structs to JSON and returns them to authenticated users. Many sensitive fields are tagged with protected:"true" - however, this tag is only enforced during writes via ProtectedFill in SaveSettings and is completely...

Nginx-UI is Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Backup Restore

nginx-ui exposes a backup restore endpoint POST /api/restore that is completely unauthenticated during the first 10 minutes after process startup on any fresh installation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can upload a crafted backup archive that overwrites the application's configuration file...