Inspektor Gadget: Command Injection via malicious buildOptions manipulation

Impacted Resources inspektor-gadget/cmd/common/image/build.go inspektor-gadget/cmd/common/image/helpers/Makefile.build Description The ig binary provides a subcommand for image building, used to generate custom gadget OCI images. A part of this functionality is implemented in the file...

i18next-fs-backend: Path traversal via unsanitised lng/ns allows arbitrary file read/overwrite

Summary Versions of i18next-fs-backend prior to 2.6.4 interpolate the caller-supplied lng and ns values directly into the configured loadPath and addPath templates with no path-component validation and no sanitisation. When an application exposes the resolved language code to user-controlled inpu...

i18nextify has DOM XSS via javascript:/data: URL schemes in translated href/src attributes

Summary Versions of i18nextify prior to 4.0.8 substitute key interpolation tokens inside src and href attribute values with the raw string returned by i18next.t. The substitution logic in src/localize.js replaceInside handler around line 122 only guards against a duplicated http:// origin prefix ...

i18next-http-backend has Path Traversal & URL Injection via Unsanitised lng/ns

Summary Versions of i18next-http-backend prior to 3.0.5 interpolate the lng and ns values directly into the configured loadPath / addPath URL template without any encoding, validation, or path sanitisation. When an application exposes the language-code selection to user-controlled input the defau...

i18next-http-middleware: Prototype pollution and path traversal via user-controlled language and namespace parameters

Summary Versions of i18next-http-middleware prior to 3.9.3 pass user-controlled lng and ns parameters to two internal paths that use them in ways that enable prototype pollution and, depending on the configured backend, path traversal or SSRF. The vulnerable entry points are unauthenticated HTTP...

Daptin: SQL injection via unvalidated goqu.L() calls in aggregate API

Summary The /aggregate/:typename endpoint accepted column and group query parameters that were passed verbatim to goqu.L — a raw SQL literal expression builder — without any validation. This bypassed all parameterization and allowed authenticated users with any valid session to inject arbitrary S...

DOMPurify: FORBID_TAGS bypassed by function-based ADD_TAGS predicate (asymmetry with FORBID_ATTR fix)

There is an inconsistency between FORBIDTAGS and FORBIDATTR handling when function-based ADDTAGS is used. Commit c361baa added an early exit for FORBIDATTR at line 1214: / FORBIDATTR must always win, even if ADDATTR predicate would allow it / if FORBIDATTRlcName return false; The same fix was not...

DOMPurify has a SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES bypass in RETURN_DOM mode

Summary | Field | Value | |:------|:------| | Severity | Medium | | Affected | DOMPurify main at 883ac15, introduced in v1.0.10 7fc196db | SAFEFORTEMPLATES strips ... expressions from untrusted HTML. This works in string mode but not with RETURNDOM or RETURNDOMFRAGMENT, allowing XSS via...

DOMPurify: Prototype Pollution to XSS Bypass via CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING Fallback

Summary DOMPurify versions 3.0.1 through 3.3.3 latest are vulnerable to a prototype pollution-based XSS bypass. When an application uses DOMPurify.sanitize with the default configuration no CUSTOMELEMENTHANDLING option, a prior prototype pollution gadget can inject permissive tagNameCheck and...

CI4MS Theme::upload is vulnerable to Zip Slip leading to RCE

Summary ci4ms Theme::upload extracts user uploaded ZIP archives without validating entry names, allowing an authenticated backend user with the theme create permission to write files to arbitrary filesystem locations Zip Slip and achieve remote code execution by dropping a PHP file under the publ...

CI4MS Backup::restore is vulnerable to Zip Slip leading to RCE

Summary ci4ms Backup::restore extracts user uploaded ZIP archives without validating entry names, allowing an authenticated backend user with the backup create permission to write files to arbitrary filesystem locations Zip Slip and achieve remote code execution by dropping a PHP file under the...

CI4MS: Backup Management Full Account Takeover for All Roles & Privilege Escalation via Stored DOM Blind XSS

An attacker can achieve Full Account Takeover and Privilege Escalation via Stored DOM XSS in the backup module's filename field, which is manipulated through an SQL file that tampers with the filename field to contain a hidden XSS payload...

InstructLab Includes Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere

A flaw was found in InstructLab. The linuxtrain.py script hardcodes trustremotecode=True when loading models from HuggingFace. This allows a remote attacker to achieve arbitrary Python code execution by convincing a user to run ilab train/download/generate with a specially crafted malicious model...

camel-infinispan Vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data

A flaw was found in camel-infinispan. This vulnerability involves unsafe deserialization in the ProtoStream remote aggregation repository. A remote attacker with low privileges could exploit this by sending specially crafted data, leading to arbitrary code execution. This allows the attacker to...

InstructLab vulnerable to Path Traversal

A flaw was found in InstructLab. A local attacker could exploit a path traversal vulnerability in the chat session handler by manipulating the logsdir parameter. This allows the attacker to create new directories and write files to arbitrary locations on the system, potentially leading to...

PHPUnit: Argument injection via newline in PHP INI values forwarded to child processes

Impact PHPUnit forwards PHP INI settings to child processes used for isolated/PHPT test execution as -d name=value command-line arguments without neutralizing INI metacharacters. Because PHP's INI parser interprets " as a string delimiter, ; as the start of a comment, and most importantly a newli...

engram: HTTP server CORS wildcard + auth-off-by-default enables CSRF graph exfiltration and persistent indirect prompt injection

Summary The local HTTP server started by engram server binding 127.0.0.1:7337 by default was exposed to any browser origin with no authentication unless ENGRAMAPITOKEN was explicitly set. Combined with Access-Control-Allow-Origin: on every response and a body parser that did not require...

RClone: Unauthenticated operations/fsinfo allows attacker-controlled backend instantiation and local command execution

Summary The RC endpoint operations/fsinfo is exposed without AuthRequired: true and accepts attacker-controlled fs input. Because rc.GetFs... supports inline backend definitions, an unauthenticated attacker can instantiate an attacker-controlled backend on demand. For the WebDAV backend,...

Rclone: Unauthenticated options/set allows runtime auth bypass, leading to sensitive operations and command execution

Summary The RC endpoint options/set is exposed without AuthRequired: true, but it can mutate global runtime configuration, including the RC option block itself. An unauthenticated attacker can set rc.NoAuth=true, which disables the authorization gate for many RC methods registered with...

OpenRemote has Improper Access Control via updateUserRealmRoles function

Summary A user who has write:admin in one Keycloak realm can call the Manager API to update Keycloak realm roles for users in another realm, including master. The handler uses the realm path segment when talking to the identity provider but does not check that the caller may administer that realm...

actix-http has HTTP/1.1 CL.TE Request Smuggling

A vulnerability in actix-http's HTTP/1.1 request parser allows an unauthenticated remote client to smuggle requests in deployments where a front-end HTTP intermediary and the Actix backend disagree about whether Content-Length or Transfer-Encoding: chunked defines the request body length. Severit...

Poetry has Path Traversal in tar extraction on Python 3.10.0 - 3.10.12 and 3.11.0 - 3.11.4

Summary The extractall function in src/poetry/utils/helpers.py:410-426 extracts sdist tarballs without path traversal protection on Python versions where tarfile.datafilter is unavailable. Considering only Python versions which are still supported by Poetry, these are 3.10.0 - 3.10.12 and 3.11.0 ...

@saltcorn/data: Tenant user role is used for tenant creation role check

Summary When a tenant admin is logged out of the root domain e.g., saltcorn.com but logged in to their own tenant space as admin, they can simply append /tenant/create to their tenant URL. The system reads the role from the tenant context admin, and a new tenant is created on the root domain in...

openvpn-auth-oauth2 returns FUNC_SUCCESS on client-deny, allowing unauthenticated VPN access

Summary When openvpn-auth-oauth2 is deployed in the experimental plugin mode shared library loaded by OpenVPN via the plugin directive, clients that do not support WebAuth/SSO e.g., the openvpn CLI on Linux are incorrectly admitted to the VPN despite being denied by the authentication logic. The...

Apache HttpClient accepts SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication without proper mutual authentication verification

Missing critical step in authentication in Apache HttpClient 5.6 allows an attacker to cause the client to accept SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication without proper mutual authentication verification. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.6.1, which fixes this issue...

Spring Security Doesn't Correctly Include Servlet Path in Path Matching of XML Authorization Rules

Vulnerability in Spring Spring Security. If an application uses to define the servlet path for computing a path matcher, then the servlet path is not included and the related authorization rules are not exercised. This can lead to an authorization bypass. This issue affects Spring Security: from...

Spring Security Doesn't Correctly Include Servlet Path in Path Matching of HttpSecurity#securityMatchers

Vulnerability in Spring Spring Security. If an application is using securityMatchersString and a PathPatternRequestMatcher.Builder bean to prepend a servlet path, matching requests to that filter chain may fail and its related security components will not be exercised as intended by the...

Spring Security has Potential Security Misconfiguration when Using withIssuerLocation

Vulnerability in Spring Spring Security. When an application configures JWT decoding with NimbusJwtDecoder or NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder, it must configure an OAuth2TokenValidator separately, for example by calling setJwtValidator. This issue affects Spring Security: from 6.3.0 through 6.3.14, from...

Spring Security Vulnerable to User Attribute Enumeration when Using DaoAuthenticationProvider

Vulnerability in Spring Spring Security. If an application is using the UserDetailsisEnabled, isAccountNonExpired, or isAccountNonLocked user attributes, to enable, expire, or lock users, then DaoAuthenticationProvider's timing attack defense can be bypassed for users who are disabled, expired, o...

Spring Security Vulnerable to Unauthorized User Impersonation when Using X.509 Client Certificates

Vulnerability in Spring Spring Security. SubjectX500PrincipalExtractor does not correctly handle certain malformed X.509 certificate CN values, which can lead to reading the wrong value for the username. In a carefully crafted certificate, this can lead to an attacker impersonating another user...

Spring Security Core has a TOCTOU race condition when One-Time Token login with JdbcOneTimeTokenService is configured

Vulnerability in Spring Spring Security. Applications that explicitly configure One-Time Token login with JdbcOneTimeTokenService are vulnerable to a Time-of-check Time-of-use TOCTOU race condition. This issue affects Spring Security: from 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, from 6.5.0 through 6.5.9, from 7.0....

Bagisto affected by Server-Side Request Forgery

A vulnerability was found in Bagisto up to 2.3.15. Affected is the function copy of the component Downloadable Link Handler. The manipulation results in server-side request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted...

Bagisto affected by Cross-site Scripting

A vulnerability was determined in Bagisto up to 2.3.15. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Custom Scripts Handler. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may...

Astro: XSS in define:vars via incomplete </script> tag sanitization

Summary The defineScriptVars function in Astro's server-side rendering pipeline uses a case-sensitive regex //g to sanitize values injected into inline tags via the define:vars directive. HTML parsers close elements case-insensitively and also accept whitespace or / before the closing , allowing ...

lxml: Default configuration of iterparse() and ETCompatXMLParser() allows XXE to local files

Impact Using either of the two parsers in the default configuration with resolveentities=True allows untrusted XML input to read local files. Patches lxml 6.1.0 changes the default to resolveentities='internal', thus disallowing local file access by default. Workarounds Setting the resolveentitie...

Tekton Pipeline: Git Resolver Unsanitized Revision Parameter Enables git Argument Injection Leading to RCE

Summary The git resolver's revision parameter is passed directly as a positional argument to git fetch without any validation that it does not begin with a - character. Because git parses flags from mixed positional arguments, an attacker can inject arbitrary git fetch flags such as --upload-pack...

Tekton Pipelines: HTTP Resolver Unbounded Response Body Read Enables Denial of Service via Memory Exhaustion

Summary The HTTP resolver's FetchHttpResource function calls io.ReadAllresp.Body with no response body size limit. Any tenant with permission to create TaskRuns or PipelineRuns that reference the HTTP resolver can point it at an attacker-controlled HTTP server that returns a very large response...

Tekton Pipelines: VolumeMount path restriction bypass via missing filepath.Clean in /tekton/ check

Summary A validation bypass in the VolumeMount path restriction allows mounting volumes under restricted /tekton/ internal paths by using .. path traversal components. The restriction check uses strings.HasPrefix without filepath.Clean, so a path like /tekton/home/../results passes validation but...

Flowise: CSV Agent Prompt Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Abstract Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative has identified a vulnerability affecting FlowiseAI Flowise. Vulnerability Details - Version tested: 3.0.13 - Installer file: https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise - Platform tested: Ubuntu 25.10 Analysis This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execu...

Brillig: Heap corruption in foreign call results with nested tuple arrays

Description Noir programs can invoke external functions through foreign calls. When compiling to Brillig bytecode, the SSA instructions are processed block-by-block in BrilligBlock::compileblock. When the compiler encounters an Instruction::Call with a Value::ForeignFunction target, it invokes...

free5GC UDR: Fail-open handling in PolicyDataSubsToNotifyPost allows unintended subscription creation

Summary A fail-open request handling flaw in the UDR service causes the /nudr-dr/v2/policy-data/subs-to-notify POST handler to continue processing requests even after request body retrieval or deserialization errors. This may allow unintended creation of Policy Data notification subscriptions wit...

OpenMage LTS: Customer File Upload Extension Blocklist Bypass → Remote Code Execution

The product custom option file upload in OpenMage LTS uses an incomplete blocklist forbiddenextensions = php,exe to prevent dangerous file uploads. This blocklist can be trivially bypassed by using alternative PHP-executable extensions such as .phtml, .phar, .php3, .php4, .php5, .php7, and .pht...

Tekton Pipelines: Git resolver API mode leaks system-configured API token to user-controlled serverURL

Summary The Tekton Pipelines git resolver in API mode sends the system-configured Git API token to a user-controlled serverURL when the user omits the token parameter. A tenant with TaskRun or PipelineRun create permission can exfiltrate the shared API token GitHub PAT, GitLab token, etc. by...

Claude Code: Sandbox Escape via Symlink Following Allows Arbitrary File Write Outside Workspace

Claude Code's sandbox did not prevent sandboxed processes from creating symlinks pointing to locations outside the workspace. When Claude Code subsequently wrote to a path within such a symlink, its unsandboxed process followed the symlink and wrote to the target location outside the workspace...

OpenBao's Token Store Allows Cross-Namespace Renewal, Revocation

Impact OpenBao's namespaces provide multi-tenant separation. A tenant who leaks token accessors can have their token revoked or renewed by a privileged administrator in another tenant. Patches This was addressed in v2.5.3...

OpenBao's SQL Injection in PostgreSQL database secrets engine

Impact When OpenBao revoked privileges on a role in the PostgreSQL database secrets engine, OpenBao failed to use proper database quoting on schema names provided by PostgreSQL. This could lead to role revocation failures, or more rarely, SQL injection as the management user. This vulnerability w...

OpenBao: Decompression Bomb via Unbounded Copy in OCI Plugin Extraction (DoS)

Summary ExtractPluginFromImage in OpenBao's OCI plugin downloader extracts a plugin binary from a container image by streaming decompressed tar data via io.Copy with no upper bound on the number of bytes written. An attacker who controls or compromises the OCI registry referenced in the victim's...

OpenBao's Certificate Authentication Allows Token Renewal With Different Certificate

Background OpenBao's Certificate authentication method, when a token renewal is requested and disablebinding=true is set, attempts to verify the current request's presented mTLS certificate matches the original. Token renewals for other authentication methods do not require any supplied login...

Neko has a Self-service Privilege Escalation for Authenticated Users

Impact Any authenticated user can immediately obtain full administrative control of the entire Neko instance member management, room settings, broadcast control, session termination, etc.. This results in a complete compromise of the instance. Patches The vulnerability has been patched in the...

nbconvert has an Arbitrary File Read via Path Traversal in HTMLExporter Image Embedding

Summary When HTMLExporter.embedimages=True, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML. Patches Upgrade to...