Craft CMS: Arbitrary file read via SplFileObject in non-sandboxed template contexts

The create Twig function introduced in 5.9.0 allows instantiation of arbitrary PHP classes from template code, restricted only by a 5-entry blocklist. SplFileObject is not in the blocklist, enabling arbitrary file read, including .env security key, DB credentials and the passwd file from...

h2: Duplicate Host header could facilitate request smuggling

Impact h2 =4.4.0 accepts request header blocks containing more than one Host header, and forwards every Host header to the consuming application. Where the consumer downgrades HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.1, the resulting request carries two Host header lines, which is a request smuggling primitive CWE-444...

Craft CMS: Authenticated leak of secret environment variables

Environment variables and secrets are interpolated into a Twig template even when the Twig sandbox is enabled, allowing them to be leaked by an authenticated attacker. The Craft vulnerability CVE-2026-31857 was only patched by applying sandboxed Twig templating. This theoretically protects Craft...

Craft CMS: Missing authorization check allows non-admin control panel users access to user registration metrics

ChartsController::actionGetNewUsersData at /actions/charts/get-new-users-data is missing a requirePermission'viewUsers' authorization check. Any authenticated control panel user, regardless of permissions beyond accessCp, can POST to this endpoint to receive time-series user registration counts f...

Craft CMS: Incorrect path validation could potentially lead to path traversal

The ensurePathIsContained function of the Local file system class is theoretically vulnerable to path traversal, although no exploitable scenario has been discovered. When a file is read, an Asset object uses the getFileStream method of the Volume where the asset file is stored, which in turn use...

Craft CMS: Stored XSS in the control panel via unescaped draft name

The control-panel helper that renders element chip/card labels writes an element's draftName into the page without HTML-encoding it, while the surrounding path segments are encoded. A low-privilege control-panel user who can create a draft of an element for example, an entry controls the draft...

PHP_CodeSniffer gitblame report command injection via crafted filename

Impact PHPCodeSniffer versions before v3.13.6 and v4.0.2 contain a command injection vulnerability in the code creating the Gitblame, Hgblame and Svnblame reports. As a result, running PHPCodeSniffer over untrusted files, for example, in a CI pipeline that scans pull requests, or on a developer...

node-re2: Out-of-bounds heap read in `replace`/`split` via a `Buffer` ending in a truncated multi-byte UTF-8 character → adjacent heap memory disclosed to JavaScript

Summary re2 infers a character's byte length from its UTF-8 lead byte alone, with no bound on the bytes actually remaining in the input. Buffer arguments reach the native layer verbatim — only strings are re-encoded into well-formed UTF-8 — so a Buffer whose last byte is a multi-byte lead promise...

node-re2: String.prototype.replace(re2, template) aborts the Node process (uncatchable ToLocalChecked on empty MaybeLocal) when the result exceeds V8's max string length

Description WrappedRE2::Replace builds the replacement result and hands it to V8 with .ToLocalChecked without checking for the empty MaybeLocal that V8 returns when the string/buffer exceeds its maximum length: lib/replace.cc v1.24.1: cpp // L553 — Buffer return path...

ngx-extended-pdf-viewer bundles a version of pdf.js vulnerable to CVE-2026-16633

ngx-extended-pdf-viewer embeds a fork of Mozilla's pdf.js rather than depending on pdfjs-dist, so this vulnerability is not visible to dependency scanners through package.json. Impact Opening a malicious PDF can execute attacker-controlled JavaScript in the context of the hosting page. Upstream...

PDF.js: Arbitrary JavaScript execution upon opening a malicious PDF

Impact If PDF.js is used to load a malicious PDF, and PDF.js is configured with enableScripting set to true which is the default value and no CSP for disallowing script-src, unrestricted attacker-controlled JavaScript will be executed in the context of the hosting domain. Patches Workarounds Set...

jsoup: Cleaner may expose markup with custom raw-text elements

When a custom Safelist permits certain raw-text elements, jsoup may incorrectly sanitize malformed HTML containing a tag name that ends in a control character. The tag may acquire the parsing behavior of a different element, causing content that should remain text to be emitted as active markup...

Craft CMS: Arbitrary user password reset leading to administrator account takeover

The vulnerability allows any authenticated user to change their own password without providing the current password or having an active elevated session. It also allows the attacker to change other users’ passwords if the attacker’s account has edit users permission which doesn’t allow changing...

Craft CMS: Authenticated RCE through Twig sandbox escape

The Twig sandbox mechanism in Craft CMS is configured to allow dangerous functionality from the Yii framework, leading to authenticated RCE in a manner similar to previously disclosed vulnerabilities. The Twig sandbox in Craft CMS works by implementing Twig's SecurityPolicyInterface. The resultin...

Craft CMS: Missing authorization check allows non-admin control panel users to reorder Global Sets

The reorder-sets action in Craft CMS’s GlobalsController is missing the requireAdmin check that the adjacent save-set and delete-set actions both enforce. Any authenticated control panel user can POST to /actions/globals/reorder-sets and permanently reorder all global sets in the project config,...

Craft CMS: Authenticated RCE via `condition.config` JSON cleanse bypass

Craft CMS has an authenticated remote code execution issue in the control panel element-search condition handling. Craft cleans the outer request-controlled condition array with Component::cleanseConfig, but Conditions::createCondition later decodes and merges the JSON string in condition.config...

league/commonmark: Denial of service via deeply nested XML output

Impact XmlRenderer pretty-prints XML by emitting depth-proportional indentation whitespace for every opening and closing tag. For a tree of depth n, the indentation alone sums to On² bytes of output and corresponding memory, reachable through MarkdownToXmlConverter — e.g. strrepeat' ', $depth...

league/commonmark: Denial of service via colliding heading slugs

Impact UniqueSlugNormalizer::normalize makes each slug document-unique by searching for an unused numeric suffix, but restarts that search from 1 on every collision. The k-th heading that collapses to the same base slug performs k−1 array lookups, so K colliding slugs cost Σk−1 = OK². An attacker...

league/commonmark: Denial of service via duplicate footnote definitions

Impact The Footnote extension records one backref per footnote reference and then appends the entire backref list for every footnote definition block in the document, without ever de-duplicating or removing repeated definitions of the same label GatherFootnotesListener, populated by...

league/commonmark: Denial of service via adjacent inline attribute blocks

Impact With the Attributes extension enabled, AttributesListener::findTargetAndDirection resolves each attribute node's target by walking outward through its siblings. For a run of N adjacent inline attribute blocks placed at the start of a block with nothing to their left, each node scans the...

league/commonmark: Quadratic-time denial of service when parsing crafted Markdown

Impact Affected versions of league/commonmark can have quadratic time complexity when parsing specially crafted Markdown lines. In practical terms, doubling the length of an affected line can make the parser perform roughly four times as much work. The parser identifies locations using character...

league/commonmark: AttributesExtension href/src unsafe-link filter bypass via embedded control bytes

Summary The AttributesExtension's href/src unsafe-link filter AttributesHelper::filterAttributes can be bypassed by embedding control bytes in a javascript: URL that browsers discard before parsing the scheme. Two variants: - Tab/newline inside the scheme — a literal ASCII TAB 0x09, CR 0x0D, or...

JS-YAML: Quadratic CPU consumption in !!omap resolution (3.x and 4.x) — CVE-2026-59870 fix not backported

Quadratic CPU consumption in !!omap resolution js-yaml 3.x and 4.x Summary resolveYamlOmap enforces key uniqueness for !!omap sequences with a linear scan objectKeys.indexOf... inside the per-element loop, making resolution On² in the number of entries. A modestly sized YAML document therefore...

Silverstripe: XSS in breadcrumbs in page list view

Impact Page breadcrumbs in the CMS are vulnerable to XSS when viewed using the page list view Reporter Fase Rais Baradika...

AWS CLI: Disabled SSH host key verification in Amazon AWS CLI EMR helper commands

Summary The AWS Command Line Interface AWS CLI is a unified tool to manage AWS services from the command line. An issue exists where the EMR SSH helper commands aws emr ssh, aws emr socks, aws emr put, aws emr get passed StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the underlying SSH client, disabling host key...

Nx: Zip-Slip in the self-hosted remote cache

Summary The Nx self-hosted HTTP remote cache extracts downloaded cache artifacts without constraining where files are written. A malicious — or on-path MITM — remote cache server can return a crafted tar archive whose entries escape the cache directory and write to arbitrary locations on the...

Mermaid radar diagrams are vulnerable to DoS

Impact Mermaid radar diagrams allow arbitrary large values for ticks, which can cause high CPU usage, freezing the webpage/JavaScript process for long periods of time, until the process is eventually killed due to OOM/running out of memory. Proof-of-concept txt radar-beta axis a, b curve c 1, 1...

Mermaid configuration APIs allow prototype pollution

Summary Mermaid's configuration setters mermaid.initialize, mermaidAPI.setConfig, and mermaidAPI.updateSiteConfig merge the caller-supplied configuration object into Mermaid's internal config using the assignWithDepth deep-merge helper that is vulnerable to prototype pollution. Because these APIs...

Mermaid allows CSS injection applying to sibling elements of the diagram

Summary Mermaid does not fully restrict CSS to the rendered SVG subtree. Although selectors are prefixed with mermaid-X, sibling and + combinators can still escape the Mermaid container and inject styles to DOM elements adjacent to the diagram . Most users of mermaid would not be affected by this...

Mermaid Architecture diagrams are vulnerable to prototype pollution

Rendering an untrusted architecture-beta diagram lets the diagram author write an arbitrary property with the value horizontal or vertical onto Object.prototype. A group id of proto is accepted as a valid parent. Impact Any code in the same realm that reads a property of that name from an arbitra...

Contao: Possible path traversal in job download URIs

Summary An authenticated backend user who can access one job can request an attachment identifier containing ../ segments and make the job attachment download endpoint read a file from another job directory inside var/job-attachments. The controller authorizes only the jobUuid route parameter. Th...

Mermaid XY Charts are vulnerable to an infinite loop DoS

Impact Mermaid XY Charts are vulnerable to an infinite loop DoS attack in the setXAxisRangeData, when configuring an X-Axis with invalid parameters. As each loop appends an element to an array, this would generally only cause an RangeError: Invalid array length to appear after a few seconds, but...

Contao crawler leaks auth credentials to external hosts

Summary Contao's crawler tries to prevent confidential HTTP client options from being sent to external domains by creating a scoped client: full options for root page origins, cleaned options for everything else. The cleaner removes Cookie and Authorization headers, but it removes the non-Symfony...

Statamic: Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Automagic Form Notification Email Template

Impact The default "automagic" form notification email rendered user-submitted values without escaping, allowing an unauthenticated form submitter to inject HTML into the notification emails sent to the configured recipients Patches This has been fixed in 5.74.3 and 6.24.2...

Statamic: Missing file upload validation on frontend forms allows uploading disallowed file types

Impact Public frontend forms did not enforce the file upload restrictions that the Control Panel enforces, so an unauthenticated visitor could upload file types an administrator had intended to disallow through a form's assets or files field. For assets fields, files could be stored on a public,...

Statamic: Missing authorization on navigation endpoint allows disclosure of restricted entries

Impact An authenticated Control Panel user could view content from entries they don't have permission to view, including entry content and custom field values, from any collection and including unpublished entries. No data could be modified. Patches This has been fixed in 5.74.1 and 6.24.0...

Statamic: Unsafe method invocation via Antlers template resolution allows data destruction

Impact Manipulating user-supplied input incorporated into Antlers templates could result in the loss of content and assets. Exploitation requires a site to have templates that pass untrusted input into affected areas. It does not require authentication. Patches This has been fixed in 5.74.1 and...

Statamic: Account takeover via OAuth email matching without email-verification check

Impact When OAuth login is enabled with a provider that does not guarantee verified email addresses, an unauthenticated attacker could sign in as an existing user — potentially including a super admin — without their password. Exploitation requires OAuth to be explicitly enabled with such a...

Statamic: Missing authorization on Control Panel endpoint allows disclosure of user existence

Impact An authenticated Control Panel user could use an endpoint intended for the user creation wizard to determine if a given email address belongs to an existing user, without having permission to view users. The endpoint only exposed user existence, not any of its data. Patches This has been...

LangGraph: Namespace prefix matching crosses segment boundaries in Postgres and SQLite stores

Summary The Postgres and SQLite stores persist hierarchical namespaces as a dot-joined string "memories", "alice" becomes memories.alice and scoped reads by matching that string with LIKE '%'. Because LIKE has no notion of the . separator, a scoped search or listnamespaces also matched sibling...

Traefik: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33433 + CVE-2026-39858 cross-cohort: headerField underscore-variant identity spoofing in BasicAuth / DigestAuth / ForwardAuth

Summary There is a high severity vulnerability in Traefik's BasicAuth, DigestAuth, and ForwardAuth middlewares. The fix for CVE-2026-33433 stripped canonical-cased spoofed identity headers e.g. X-Auth-User before writing Traefik's own value, but did not account for underscore-variant header names...

How we took malware advisories beyond npm

A compromised package can steal credentials the moment you install it, and until recently, GitHub could only flag those in npm. Not anymore. This is the story of how the supply chain engineering team behind Dependabot expanded malware advisories to eight ecosystems by building on OpenSSF's shared...

Traefik: Authentication Bypass via Path Traversal in ReplacePathRegex Middleware

Summary There is a critical authentication-bypass vulnerability in Traefik's ReplacePathRegex middleware. When it is configured with a regular expression that captures user-controlled path segments without a mandatory separator for example regex: "^/api.", replacement: "/$1", a crafted request ca...

Traefik: Kubernetes Ingress NGINX RewriteTarget Path Traversal Allows Route-Level Authentication Bypass

Summary There is a high severity vulnerability in Traefik's Kubernetes Ingress NGINX provider. When an Ingress uses the nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target annotation with a regular expression that captures attacker-controlled text without requiring a path separator for example path /api...

Traefik: Gateway HTTPRoute backendRef filters can leak backend context across routes sharing a Service:port

Summary There is a medium severity vulnerability in Traefik's Kubernetes Gateway API provider. When two accepted HTTPRoutes target the same backend Service:port but configure different backendRef filters, Traefik may resolve both routes to the same child service and apply only one route's filter...

Traefik: `allowCrossNamespace=false` bypass via `@kubernetescrd` TraefikService backendRef

Summary There is a medium severity vulnerability in Traefik's Kubernetes CRD provider. When providers.kubernetesCRD.allowCrossNamespace is disabled — the default — cross-namespace @kubernetescrd references are rejected for middlewares, TLS options and HTTP/TCP ServersTransports, but the same...

Traefik: ForwardAuth middleware leaks X-Forwarded-Port spoofing via untrusted X-Forwarded-Proto when trustForwardHeader=false

Summary There is a medium severity vulnerability in Traefik's ForwardAuth middleware. Even when configured with trustForwardHeader: false, Traefik derives the X-Forwarded-Port header sent to the authentication service from the original incoming request instead of the sanitized forwarded request. ...

Traefik: Gateway API route identity collision allows cross-namespace backend hijacking

Summary There is a high severity vulnerability in Traefik's Kubernetes Gateway API provider. Router and service identities for HTTPRoute, GRPCRoute, TCPRoute and TLSRoute objects were built by hyphen-concatenating the route namespace, the route name, the Gateway identity, the entry point and the...

Traefik: BasicAuth singleflight key collision allows authenticated identity spoofing

Summary There is a low severity vulnerability in Traefik's BasicAuth middleware. Concurrent password verifications are deduplicated through a singleflight group whose key was the delimiter-free concatenation of the submitted password and the stored secret, so a request carrying an unconfigured...

Traefik: Cross-user response poisoning via proxied CONNECT on Traefik's shared backend keep-alive pool

Summary There is a critical vulnerability in Traefik's default HTTP reverse proxy that leads to unauthenticated cross-user response poisoning. When a client opens an HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 CONNECT request, Traefik forwards it — body included — to an HTTP/1.1 upstream over a shared net/http.Transport. I...