Electron: HTTP redirect followed into local file loader

Impact When following HTTP redirects, net.fetch and net.request did not restrict which schemes a redirect could target. A remote server could redirect a request to a local resource, and if the app returns or forwards the response body, local file contents could be disclosed. Apps are only affecte...

Electron: Custom protocol with supportFetchAPI but not corsEnabled allows cross-origin reads

Impact A custom scheme registered with supportFetchAPI: true but without corsEnabled: true was not subject to CORS enforcement. A page loaded from a remote origin could therefore fetch or XMLHttpRequest that scheme cross-origin and read the full response body, rather than the read being blocked...

Electron: Extension tab APIs operate across session boundaries

Impact Extension tab and scripting APIs were not scoped to the extension's own session. A malicious or compromised extension loaded into one session could navigate, script, and read from windows belonging to a different session. Apps are only affected if they load Chrome extensions via...

Electron: shell.openPath path validation bypass via embedded null byte

Impact shell.openPath did not reject paths containing embedded null bytes. Apps that perform string-only validation of file paths for example, checking the file extension before passing them to shell.openPath could be bypassed, allowing an attacker-controlled path to open a different file than th...

Electron: Context isolation bypass via Function.prototype.bind hijack

Impact Apps that expose Promise-returning functions to web content via contextBridge may be vulnerable to a context isolation bypass. Untrusted web content could obtain access to the isolated preload world and, through it, every capability the preload script has. In renderers without a sandbox, o...

Electron: Cross-origin iframe can position native autofill popup

Impact The native autofill popup could be positioned by a cross-origin iframe outside that iframe's bounds, over the embedding page's UI, enabling clickjacking or spoofing of trusted UI. Apps are only affected if they embed untrusted content in iframes within windows that also display trusted UI...

Electron: Permission Check Handler Receives Main Frame Origin Instead of Requesting Iframe Origin

Impact For serial-port and media camera / microphone permission checks made from an iframe, the requestingOrigin passed to session.setPermissionCheckHandler was the top-level frame's origin rather than the requesting frame's. Origin-based handler logic could therefore grant a cross-origin iframe...

Statamic CMS exposes two-factor recovery codes through dynamic Antlers rendering

Statamic CMS's user-augmentation resolver, AugmentedUser::get in src/Auth/AugmentedUser.php, contains an explicit case for the twofactorrecoverycodes handle that returns the user's raw two-factor recovery codes with no access restriction: if $handle === 'twofactorrecoverycodes' return new...

Electron: Off-screen rendering trusts GPU-supplied geometry over shared-memory size

Impact In offscreen rendering mode, frame data received from the GPU process was not fully validated by the main process. A compromised GPU process could cause the main process to read out-of-bounds memory while producing paint event images, disclosing memory or crashing the app. Apps are only...

Electron: Parent process code-sign check is spoofable

Impact On macOS, the check Electron uses to confirm it was launched by a same-signed parent process could be bypassed by a local process. Apps that enable the fuse-based hardening restricting ELECTRONRUNASNODE and NODEOPTIONS to same-signed parents rely on this check; a local attacker could bypas...

Ghost Content API filter bypass reveals private fields

Impact The validation applied to filters on the public API endpoints could be partially bypassed, making it possible to reveal private fields via a brute force attack. If SQLite was used as the database password hashes were fully accessible. If MySQL was used as the database the password hashes'...

Ghost: Cross-Site Scripting in Feature Image Captions

Impact An input validation issue allowed any staff user to create a post with content that could be used to hijack another staff user's Ghost Admin session resulting in privilege escalation. Vulnerable versions This vulnerability is present in Ghost from v4.9.0 up to v6.54.0. Patches v6.54.1...

Ghost: Server-Side Request Forgery Mitigation Issue

Impact A validation issue allowed some functionality, such as Webmentions, to be abused by an unauthenticated user to make limited HTTP requests to hosts in the Ghost server's internal network. A successful attack would not result in any response data being returned. Vulnerable versions This...

MLflow AI Gateway permits SSRF through an unvalidated api_base

MLflow's AI Gateway accepts an authconfig.apibase value when creating a gateway secret mlflow/server/handlers.py, creategatewaysecret with no validation of scheme, host, or IP range; the value is stored verbatim. The gateway proxy endpoint mlflow/server/gatewayapi.py, rawproxy subsequently issues...

Ghost: Paid gift memberships obtainable at minimal cost via the donations feature

Impact A vulnerability in Ghost's public donation checkout flow allowed an unauthenticated attacker to obtain full paid gift memberships for a minimal payment. No customer or member data was exposed, and the issue could not be used to steal money from a site or its members. Vulnerable versions Th...

Ghost: Member existence leak via magic link sign-in response

Impact A discrepancy in responses from the members signin endpoints made it possible for an unauthenticated attacker to determine whether a given email address belongs to a registered member of a Ghost site. Vulnerable versions This vulnerability is present in Ghost from v5.18.0 up to v6.21.0...

XSS in Ghost's ActivityPub client

Impact The ActivityPub client in Ghost was vulnerable to JavaScript injection on posts shared by a maliciously customised ActivityPub server. Vulnerable Versions This vulnerability is present in the @tryghost/activitypub package up to v3.0.8. All prior versions are also affected. Patches...

Ghost: Session Fixation in Ghost Admin

Impact Ghost Admin did not invalidate existing sessions on login which could have allowed for session fixation attacks. Successful exploitation would have required another vulnerability on the same domain where Ghost Admin was hosted. Vulnerable versions This vulnerability is present in Ghost fro...

Ghost: Theme Upload Path Traversal

Impact A vulnerability in custom themes allowed a staff user to write files outside of the uploads directory. This could be used to alter the behavior of the installation. Vulnerable versions This vulnerability is present in Ghost from v0.10.0 up to v6.54.0. Patches v6.54.1 contains a fix for thi...

Ghost: Database Backup Path Traversal

Impact An Administrator-level user could remotely overwrite certain files on the filesystem leading to integrity and availability issues. Vulnerable versions This vulnerability is present in Ghost from 1.20.1 up to v6.54.0. Patches v6.54.1 contains a fix for this issue. How to update For...

Ghost: Server-Side Request Forgery in Image Fetching

Impact A Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF in Ghost Admin allowed any staff-level user to perform a blind HTTP GET request against internal hosts. No output was returned, but this could have been used to probe open ports on internal hosts. Vulnerable versions This vulnerability is present in Ghost...

Ghost: Blind Password Hash Disclosure in Ghost Admin API

Impact Any staff-level user was able to leak the hashed passwords of other staff users. An offline password-guessing attack against the hashes could lead to account takeover if successful, but Device Verification should have prevented an attacker from logging in with a recovered password. Dependi...

Ghost: Mobiledoc image-size fetch SSRF

Impact When re-rendering posts, Ghost would refetch missing image dimensions by issuing an outbound HTTP request to the URL stored on an image card — without restricting that URL to trusted image hosts. An authenticated staff user able to create or edit posts could therefore point an image card a...

Ghost: Server-side request forgery via DNS rebinding in external request handling

Impact Ghost’s private-IP check for outbound HTTP requests could be bypassed via DNS rebinding, allowing an attacker to coerce the Ghost server into reaching hosts on internal networks through features that issue external fetches. Vulnerable versions This vulnerability is present in Ghost from...

Ghost: Private IP filtering bypass to make server-side requests to internal services

Impact When making an external request, it is possible to bypass the IP filter that ensures the request isn't going to an internal service using an IPv6 literal which maps to a private IPv4 address. Vulnerable versions This vulnerability is present in Ghost from v6.0.9 up to v6.21.0. Patches...

Ghost: Archived Offers can be Redeemed

Impact A missing validation check allowed users to redeem subscription offers that were no longer active. Vulnerable versions This vulnerability is present in Ghost from v4.22.0 up to v6.54.0. Patches v6.54.1 contains a fix for this issue. How to update For self-hosters using Docker, find Docker'...

Ghost: File Upload Content-Type Spoofing

Impact Insufficient validation of the client-supplied Content-Type on Ghost's Admin API file upload endpoint allowed uploaded files to be served from the site with an attacker-chosen content type on S3/GCS storage backends. On installations that serve uploaded files from the same origin as the...

Ghost: Cross-Site Scripting in Universal Import

Impact The Universal Import feature in Ghost Admin failed to properly sanitize imported content resulting in XSS in post content. Vulnerable versions This vulnerability is present in Ghost from v5.26.0 up to v6.54.0. Patches v6.54.1 contains a fix for this issue. How to update For self-hosters...

Open WebUI: A folder write-collaborator can permanently delete the owner's chats by deleting a shared subfolder

Summary A user granted write access to a shared chat folder could permanently delete chats and messages belonging to the folder's owner. Deleting a folder cascades into the owner's chats and the entire subfolder subtree, and the deletion handler required only write access on subfolders instead of...

Open WebUI: Any authenticated user can stall a worker via a knowledge-search pattern that backtracks catastrophically

Summary The built-in knowledge search tools let a chat participant choose the pattern used to grep knowledge files. Patterns containing regex metacharacters were compiled with Python's backtracking re engine and run against every line of every reachable file, with no time limit anywhere on that...

Open WebUI: Stored XSS via unescaped KaTeX render-error fallback in rendered messages

Summary Any authenticated user can store a chat message whose math block makes KaTeX fail with a stack overflow instead of a parse error. When that happens the renderer falls back to inserting the original math source into the page as HTML rather than as text, so script in the message runs in the...

Open WebUI: Tool source code disclosed to read-only users via the tool list and get endpoints

Summary A workspace tool shared with a read grant returned its full Python source to the recipient. Any authenticated non-admin who could use a shared tool could also read its source, including any user on the instance when a tool was shared publicly. Source is meant to be a writer-only tier: the...

Open WebUI: Unapproved accounts can open terminal sessions via a WebSocket auth path missing the role check

Summary The terminal WebSocket route authenticates its own first-message JWT instead of going through the HTTP dependency chain, and never applies the role check that getverifieduser enforces on every HTTP terminal route. An account whose role is pending, meaning registered but not approved, or...

Open WebUI: Instance-wide stall via automation recurrence rules that force multi-second parsing

Summary In every affected release, automation recurrence parsing anchors minutely and hourly rules at a fixed date of 2000-01-01 and then walks forward one interval at a time to find the next run. A single FREQ=MINUTELY rule therefore enumerates roughly a quarter-century of occurrences,...

Open WebUI: DNS Rebinding SSRF Bypass

Summary Open WebUI vetted user-supplied URLs by resolving the hostname once and rejecting private, loopback and link-local addresses, then let the HTTP client resolve that hostname again at connect time. An attacker who controls the authoritative DNS for a hostname they submit can answer with a...

Open WebUI: Cross-user file content disclosure via request-scoped direct model knowledge metadata

Summary Open WebUI lets a client define a model inline on a chat request instead of selecting a saved workspace model. The knowledge attached to such an inline model was used as-is, without checking that the caller can read what it points at. Any authenticated user who knows another user's file i...

Open WebUI: Deletion of directories and file embeddings in other knowledge bases via sync cleanup

Summary A user with write access to one knowledge base could delete directories, and drop file embeddings, belonging to knowledge bases they do not control. The sync cleanup endpoint verified write access on the knowledge base named in the URL and then acted on the directory and file ids supplied...

Open WebUI: Same-origin XSS to account takeover via terminal file-preview iframe hardcoding allow-same-origin

Summary Any authenticated user with access to a terminal server could get script of their choosing to run in the Open WebUI origin itself. The HTML file preview rendered terminal-served files in an iframe whose sandbox always granted allow-same-origin alongside allow-scripts, and the file is serv...

Open WebUI: Any authenticated user can reach internal services and cloud metadata via NAT64-encoded URLs

Summary Open WebUI fetches user-supplied URLs on the server for RAG URL ingestion, URL-to-markdown conversion and web-search content retrieval, and decides whether a destination is allowed by asking whether its IP address is globally routable. That test operates on the literal IPv6 address and do...

Open WebUI: Users denied the image-generation permission can still generate images via chat completions

Summary An authenticated user whose features.imagegeneration permission has been revoked can still make the server generate images by sending the feature flag in a chat-completion request. The chat pipeline took the client-supplied features object at face value and never re-checked the permission...

Open WebUI: Client-side SSRF via unrestricted external resource loading in Vega/Vega-Lite chart rendering

Summary Open WebUI renders vega and vega-lite fenced code blocks in chat content by building a Vega view in the viewer's browser without a restricted resource loader. Any user who can place such a block where another user will see it can make that user's browser issue attacker-chosen outbound GET...

Open WebUI: Any authenticated user can cancel another user's chat generation via the chat delete endpoint

Summary DELETE /api/v1/chats/id cancelled a chat's in-flight tasks before it checked whether the caller was allowed to delete that chat. Any authenticated user who knew another user's chat id could therefore abort that user's running model response, title generation or tag generation. The deletio...

Open WebUI: Account takeover via OAuth token exchange accepting tokens issued to any client

Summary The OAuth token exchange endpoint accepts a raw provider access token and validates it by calling the provider's userinfo endpoint. A userinfo endpoint reports only that a token is valid, never which OAuth client it was issued to, and the endpoint performed no audience or client check of...

Open WebUI: Any member with write access to a standard channel can edit or delete other members' messages

Summary On standard channels, the message update and delete handlers accepted any caller holding write access on the channel, without checking that the caller wrote the message. Write access is the same grant a member needs in order to post, so every ordinary participant in a shared channel could...

Open WebUI: SSRF into internal services via unvalidated sub-resource requests in the Playwright web loader

Summary With the Playwright web loader enabled, Open WebUI opens user-submitted URLs in a real browser and validates the destination address before allowing the request. That check only ran for the top-level page request. Every other request the page issued was passed through unvalidated, so a pa...

Flowise: Unauthenticated OAuth2 token refresh endpoint returns access tokens — enables token theft for any connected service

Summary The OAuth2 token refresh endpoint POST /api/v1/oauth2-credential/refresh/:credentialId is in WHITELISTURLS, meaning it requires no authentication. It decrypts the stored credential containing clientId, clientSecret, refreshtoken, sends a refresh request to the configured OAuth provider, a...

Flowise: CSV Agent Prompt Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

-- ABSTRACT ------------------------------------- Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative has identified a vulnerability affecting the following products: Flowise - Flowise -- VULNERABILITY DETAILS ------------------------ Version tested: 3.1.1 Installer file: https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise npm...

Flowise: Broken Access Control in Stripe Subscription Endpoints Allows Cross-Tenant Billing Manipulation

Summary Several organization billing endpoints accept attacker-controlled Stripe identifiers subscriptionId without verifying that the identifier belongs to the authenticated user's organization. This allows an authenticated attacker to perform unauthorized Stripe subscription operations on other...

Flowise: Unauthenticated Credential Abuse via Text-to-Speech Endpoint Allows Unauthorized Use of Private Chatflow TTS Credentials

Summary The /api/v1/text-to-speech/generate endpoint is whitelisted requires no authentication and accepts any chatflowId without checking whether the referenced chatflow is public. An unauthenticated attacker who knows a valid chatflow UUID can abuse that chatflow's TTS credential OpenAI or...

Flowise: Missing Authorization on Execution Update Endpoint

Flowise Security Audit Report Date: 2026-03-17 Researcher: Dimpal Jadhav [email protected] GitHub: https://github.com/Dimpyj1604 Target: FlowiseAI/Flowise latest main branch Version: [email protected] FINDING 1: Missing Authorization on Execution Update Endpoint Severity: HIGH CVSS 7.5...