Concrete CMS has a stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability

In Concrete CMS below version 9.4.8, a rogue administrator can add stored XSS via the Switch Language block. The Concrete CMS security team gave thanks M3dium for reporting...

Concrete CMS has a stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability

In Concrete CMS below version 9.4.8, a user with permission to edit a page with element Legacy form can perform a stored XSS attack towards high-privilege accounts via the Question field. The Concrete CMS security team thanks minhnn42, namdi and quanlna2 from VCSLab-Viettel Cyber Security for...

Concrete CMS vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Concrete CMS below version 9.4.8 is subject to CSRF by a Rogue Administrator using the Anti-Spam Allowlist Group Configuration via groupid parameter which can leads to a security bypass since changes are saved prior to checking the CSRF token. The Concrete CMS security team thanks z3rco for...

Concrete CMS vulnerable to Remote Code Execution by stored PHP object injection

Concrete CMS below version 9.4.8 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution by stored PHP object injection into the Express Entry List block via the columns parameter. An authenticated administrator can store attacker-controlled serialized data in block configuration fields that are later passed to...

Concrete CMS has a stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability

In Concrete CMS below version 9.4.8, A stored Cross-site Scripting XSS vulnerability exists in the search block where page names and content are rendered without proper HTML encoding in search results. This allows authenticated, rogue administrators to inject malicious JavaScript through page nam...

Concrete CMS has a stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability

In Concrete CMS below version 9.4.8, a Cross-site Scripting XSS vulnerability exists in the "Legacy Form" block. An authenticated user with permissions to create or edit forms e.g., a rogue administrator can inject a persistent JavaScript payload into the options of a multiple-choice question...

OpenClaw's serialize sandbox registry writes to prevent races and delete-rollback corruption

Impact Concurrent updateRegistry/removeRegistryEntry operations for sandbox containers and browsers could lose updates or resurrect removed entries under race conditions. The registry writes were read-modify-write in a window with no locking and permissive fallback parsing, so concurrent registry...

OpenClaw's Node role device-identity bypass allows unauthorized node.event injection

Summary A client authenticated with a shared gateway token could connect as role=node without device identity/pairing, then call node.event to trigger agent.request and voice.transcript flows. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: npm openclaw - Affected versions: = 2026.2.21-2 - Patched versio...

OpenClaw's commands.allowFrom sender authorization accepted conversation identifiers via ctx.From

Summary commands.allowFrom is documented as a sender authorization allowlist for commands/directives, but command authorization could include ctx.From conversation identity as a sender candidate. When commands.allowFrom contained conversation-like identifiers for example Discord channel: or...

OpenClaw has Windows Lobster shell fallback command injection in constrained fallback path

Summary On Windows, the Lobster extension previously retried certain spawn failures ENOENT/EINVAL with shell: true for wrapper compatibility. In that fallback path, tool-provided arguments could be interpreted by cmd.exe if fallback was triggered. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: openclaw...

OpenClaw's Zalo group sender allowlist bypass permits unauthorized GROUP dispatch

A missing group-sender authorization check in the Zalo plugin allowed unauthorized GROUP messages to enter agent dispatch paths in configurations intended to restrict group traffic. Impact When Zalo group handling was configured with allowlist-style controls, a sender not present in the intended...

OpenClaw has Canvas route hardening for mixed-trust deployments

Summary This advisory tracks a defense-in-depth hardening for canvas routes. In mixed-trust or network-visible deployments, prior canvas auth/fallback behavior could broaden access beyond intended boundaries. Deployment Context OpenClaw’s default model is trusted host + loopback-first access. Som...

OpenClaw's exec allowlist wrapper analysis did not unwrap env/shell dispatch chains

Summary system.run exec allowlist analysis treated wrapper binaries as the effective executable and did not fully unwrap env/shell-dispatch wrappers. This allowed wrapper-smuggled payloads for example env bash -lc ... to satisfy an allowlist entry for the wrapper while executing non-allowlisted...

OpenClaw's typed sender-key matching for toolsBySender prevents identity-collision policy bypass

Summary channels..groups..toolsBySender could match a privileged sender policy using a colliding mutable identity value for example senderName or senderUsername when deployments used untyped keys. The fix introduces explicit typed sender keys id:, e164:, username:, name:, keeps legacy untyped key...

OpenClaw's Signal reaction-only status events could, in limited cases, be enqueued before access checks

Summary In a narrow Signal reaction-notification path, reaction-only inbound events could enqueue a status event before sender access checks were applied. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: openclaw npm - Affected: = 2026.2.24 latest published at patch time - Fixed: 2026.2.25 Details In the...

OpenClaw's sandbox bind validation could bypass allowed-root and blocked-path checks via symlink-parent missing-leaf paths

Summary In openclaw up to and including 2026.2.23 latest npm release as of February 24, 2026, sandbox bind-source validation could be bypassed when a bind source used a symlinked parent plus a non-existent leaf path. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: openclaw npm - Affected: = 2026.2.24...

OpenClaw: Zip extraction symlink traversal could write outside destination

Summary A path confinement bypass in OpenClaw ZIP extraction allowed writes outside the intended destination when a pre-existing symlink was present under the extraction root. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: openclaw npm - Latest published npm version at triage time: 2026.2.21-2 - Affecte...

OpenClaw's Nextcloud Talk webhook replay could trigger duplicate inbound processing

Summary When Nextcloud Talk webhook signing was valid, replayed requests could be accepted without durable replay suppression, allowing duplicate inbound processing after replay-window expiry or process restart. Details OpenClaw's Nextcloud Talk webhook path verified HMACsecret, random + body but...

OpenClaw's tools.exec.safeBins generic fallback allowed interpreter-style inline payload execution in allowlist mode

Summary When tools.exec.safeBins contained a binary without an explicit safe-bin profile, OpenClaw used a permissive generic fallback profile. In allowlist mode, that could let interpreter-style binaries for example python3, node, ruby execute inline payloads via flags like -c. This requires...

OpenClaw's Synology Chat dmPolicy=allowlist failed open on empty allowedUserIds, allowing unauthorized agent dispatch

Summary In openclaw versions 2026.2.22 and 2026.2.23, the optional synology-chat channel plugin had an authorization fail-open condition: when dmPolicy was allowlist and allowedUserIds was empty/unset, unauthorized senders were still allowed through to agent dispatch. This is assessed as medium...

OpenClaw reuses the gateway auth token in the owner ID prompt hashing fallback

Vulnerability OpenClaw reused gateway.auth.token and gateway.remote.token as a fallback hash secret for owner-ID prompt obfuscation when commands.ownerDisplay=hash and commands.ownerDisplaySecret was unset. This created secret dual-use between gateway authentication and prompt metadata hashing...

OpenClaw hook transform path containment missed symlink-resolved escapes

Vulnerability Webhook transform modules were validated with lexical path checks only. A symlink under the allowed hooks transform tree could resolve outside the intended directory and be dynamically imported. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: openclaw npm - Affected versions: = 2026.2.21-2 ...

In OpenClaw, manually adding sort to tools.exec.safeBins could bypass allowlist approval via --compress-program

Summary This issue applies to a non-default configuration only. If sort is manually added to tools.exec.safeBins, OpenClaw could treat sort --compress-program= as valid safe-bin usage. In security=allowlist + ask=on-miss, this could satisfy allowlist checks and skip operator approval, while GNU...

OpenClaw has a BlueBubbles group allowlist mismatch via DM pairing-store fallback

Summary In [email protected], BlueBubbles group authorization could incorrectly treat DM pairing-store identities as group allowlist identities when dmPolicy=pairing and groupPolicy=allowlist. A sender that was only DM-paired not explicitly present in groupAllowFrom could pass group sender check...

OpenClaw's voice-call Twilio replay dedupe now bound to authenticated webhook identity

Summary The voice-call Twilio webhook path accepted replay/dedupe identity from unsigned request metadata i-twilio-idempotency-token, enabling replayed signed requests to bypass replay detection and manager dedupe by mutating only that header. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: openclaw npm ...

OpenClaw has multiple E2E/test Dockerfiles that run all processes as root

Three Dockerfiles in scripts/docker/ and scripts/e2e/ lack a USER directive, meaning all processes run as uid 0 root. If any process is compromised, the attacker has root inside the container, making container breakout significantly easier. Partial fix 2026-02-08: Commit 28e1a65e added USER sandb...

OpenClaw has exec allowlist/safeBins policy-runtime mismatch via env -S wrapper interpretation

Summary tools.exec allowlist/safe-bins evaluation could diverge from runtime execution for wrapper commands using GNU env -S/--split-string semantics. This allowed policy checks to treat a command as a benign safe-bin invocation while runtime executed a different payload. Affected Packages /...

OpenClaw: Microsoft Teams media fetch paths bypass shared SSRF guard model

Impact Microsoft Teams media handling used mixed fetch paths for Graph metadata/content and attachment auth-retry flows. Some paths bypassed the shared SSRF guard model and created inconsistent host/DNS enforcement across redirect/fetch hops. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: openclaw npm -...

OpenClaw's browser-origin WebSocket auth hardening gap could enable loopback password brute-force chains

This issue is a browser-origin WebSocket auth chain on local loopback deployments using password auth. It is serious, but conditional: an attacker must get the user to open a malicious page and then successfully guess the gateway password. Context and Preconditions OpenClaw’s web/gateway surface ...

OpenClaw improperly parses X-Forwarded-For behind trusted proxies allows client IP spoofing in security decisions

Summary OpenClaw used left-most X-Forwarded-For values when requests came from configured trusted proxies. In proxy chains that append/preserve header values, this could let attacker-controlled header content influence security decisions tied to client IP. Affected Packages / Versions - Package:...

OpenClaw's non-default autoAllowSkills setting could bypass on-miss exec prompt

Summary In openclaw versions up to and including 2026.2.22-2, a non-default exec-approval configuration could allow a skill-name collision to bypass an ask=on-miss prompt. When autoAllowSkills=true, a path-scoped executable such as ./skill-bin could resolve to basename skill-bin, satisfy the skil...

OpenClaw's shell startup env injection bypasses system.run allowlist intent (RCE class)

Summary system.run environment sanitization allowed shell-startup env overrides HOME, ZDOTDIR that can execute attacker-controlled startup files before allowlist-evaluated command bodies. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: openclaw npm - Affected: = 2026.2.22 Technical Details In affected...

OpenClaw's runtime /debug override path accepted prototype-reserved keys

Summary OpenClaw accepted prototype-reserved keys in runtime /debug set override object values proto, constructor, prototype. Impact /debug is disabled by default, and exploitation requires an already authorized /debug set caller. No unauthenticated vector was identified. This issue affects runti...

OpenClaw has a workspace-only sandbox guard mismatch for @-prefixed absolute paths

A workspace-only file-system guard mismatch allowed @-prefixed absolute paths to bypass boundary validation in some tool path checks. Impact When tools.fs.workspaceOnly=true, certain @-prefixed absolute paths for example @/etc/passwd could be validated before canonicalization while runtime path...

OpenClaw affected by BASH_ENV / ENV startup-file injection into spawned shell commands

Summary BASHENV / ENV startup-file injection could lead to unintended pre-command shell execution when attacker-controlled environment values were admitted and then inherited by host command execution paths. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: openclaw npm - Affected: = 2026.2.19-2 - Fixed on...

OpenClaw has stored XSS in exported session HTML viewer via markdown/raw-HTML rendering

Summary The exported session HTML viewer allowed stored XSS when untrusted session content included raw HTML markdown tokens or unescaped metadata fields. Impact Opening a crafted exported HTML session could execute attacker-controlled JavaScript in the viewer context. This can expose session...

OpenClaw: Sandbox media fallback tmp symlink alias bypass allows host file reads outside sandboxRoot

Summary A sandbox path validation bypass in openclaw allows host file reads outside sandboxRoot via the media path fallback tmp flow when the fallback tmp root is a symlink alias. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: npm openclaw - Affected versions: without verifying that fallback path was a...

OpenClaw's `tools.exec.safeBins` PATH-hijack allowed trojan binaries to bypass allowlist checks

Summary tools.exec.safeBins allowlist checks could be bypassed by PATH-hijacked binaries, allowing execution of attacker-controlled trojan binaries under an allowlisted executable name. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: openclaw npm - Latest published version at triage time: 2026.2.17 -...

OpenClaw Improperly Neutralizes Line Breaks in systemd Unit Generation Enables Local Command Execution (Linux)

Summary A command injection vulnerability exists in OpenClaw’s Linux systemd unit generation path. When rendering Environment= entries, attacker-controlled values are not rejected for CR/LF, and systemdEscapeArg uses an incorrect whitespace-matching regex. This allows newline injection to break o...

OpenClaw has a Trusted-proxy Control UI pairing bypass which allows unpaired node sessions

Summary A trusted-proxy Control UI pairing bypass accepted client.id=control-ui without device identity checks. The bypass did not require operator role, so an authenticated node role session could connect unpaired and reach node event methods. Impact With trusted-proxy authentication enabled, a...

OpenClaw Loopback CDP probe can leak Gateway token to local listener

Summary A local process can capture the OpenClaw Gateway auth token from Chrome CDP probe traffic on loopback. Details Affected versions inject x-openclaw-relay-token for loopback CDP URLs, and CDP reachability probes send that header to /json/version. If an attacker controls the probed loopback...

OpenClaw has a Command Injection via unescaped environment assignments in Windows Scheduled Task script generation

Summary A command injection vulnerability existed in Windows Scheduled Task script generation for OpenClaw. Environment values were written into gateway.cmd using unquoted set KEY=VALUE, which allowed Windows shell metacharacters in config-provided environment variables to break out of assignment...

OpenClaw has a Discord `allowFrom` slug-collision authorization bypass

OpenClaw supports Discord allowlists using either user IDs or names/tags. Name/tag matching depends on slug normalization, so different user tags can collide to the same slug and unintentionally satisfy a name-based allowlist entry. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: openclaw npm - Affected...

OpenClaw has an opt-in insecure Control UI auth over plaintext HTTP could allow privileged access

Description In affected releases, when an operator explicitly enabled gateway.controlUi.allowInsecureAuth: true and exposed the gateway over plaintext HTTP, Control UI authentication could permit privileged operator access without the intended device identity + pairing guarantees. This required a...

OpenClaw has a IPv6 multicast SSRF classifier bypass

Summary OpenClaw's SSRF IP classifier did not treat IPv6 multicast literals ff00::/8 as blocked/private-internal. This allowed literal multicast hosts to pass SSRF preflight checks. Impact A bypass in address classification existed for IPv6 multicast literals. OpenClaw's network fetch/navigation...

OpenClaw exec allowlist safeBins short-option bypass could permit arbitrary file write

Summary OpenClaw exec allowlist/safeBins policy could be bypassed with attached short-option payloads for example sort -o/tmp/poc, enabling file-write operations while still satisfying safeBins checks. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: openclaw npm - Affected versions: = 2026.2.17 - Latest...

OpenClaw has auth inconsistency on local Browser Extension Relay /extension endpoint

Summary When the optional Chrome extension relay is enabled, /extension accepted unauthenticated WebSocket upgrades while /json/ and /cdp required auth. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: openclaw npm - Affected: = 2026.2.17 - Latest published npm version at triage time: 2026.2.17 Impact Thi...

OpenClaw's tools.exec.safeBins sort long-option abbreviation bypass can skip exec approval in allowlist mode

Summary In OpenClaw, tools.exec.safeBins validation for sort could be bypassed via GNU long-option abbreviations in allowlist mode, allowing approval-free execution paths that should require approval. Affected Packages / Versions - Ecosystem: npm - Package: openclaw - Latest published version...

OpenClaw has a Feishu allowFrom authorization bypass via display-name collision

Summary Feishu allowlist authorization could be bypassed by display-name collision. Details channels.feishu.allowFrom is documented as an ID-based allowlist openid list, but Feishu policy matching accepted mutable sender display names in the same namespace. An attacker could set a display name...

OpenClaw has macOS `system.run` allowlist bypass via quoted command substitution

Summary In OpenClaw's macOS node-host path, system.run allowlist parsing in security=allowlist mode failed to reject command substitution tokens when they appeared inside double-quoted shell text. Because of that gap, payloads like echo "ok $id" could be treated as allowlist hits first executable...